Knowledge (XXG)

Constitutional institution

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122:' of South Africa are explained as constitutional attempt to guarantee accountability of government, yet there are also worries as these new 'constitutionally independent' agencies can create tensions inside separation of powers between traditional branches and institutions of South African government. These modern independent agencies created directly by constitution sometimes fails to achieve its expected role, as their level of institutional independence varies according to specific political situations. 261: 223:"Klug, Heinz. "Accountability and the Role of Independent Constitutional Institutions in South Africa's Post-Apartheid Constitutions." New York Law School Law Review, vol. 60, no. 1, 2015-2016, pp. 154-155, 161-163" 242:"Shah, Dian A H. "The Malaysian Election Commission: Navigating Electoral Authoritarianism and Political Change." Asian Journal of Comparative Law, vol. 16, no. S1, 2021, pp. S116" 209:"Quint, Peter E. "Leading a Constitutional Court: Perspectives from the Federal Republic of Germany." University of Pennsylvania Law Review, vol. 154, no. 6, 2006, pp. 1867–69" 302: 141: 67: 158: 50:
compared to sub-constitutional laws, their status is rather more stable and independent than institutions created by sub-constitutional laws.
295: 199: 326: 46:. As these institutions derives its powers, duties and responsibilities directly from the constitution, which is harder to be amended by 136: 331: 288: 236: 203: 99: 58:
Role of the constitutional institutions inside government reflects each constitution's national context and identity.
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enjoys institutional autonomy and independence from other constitutional institutions in German government. See
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is often criticized for failure to achieve independent and neutral role as constitutional institution. See
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creates various government institutions directly by itself, which has similar role as
315: 152: 43: 17: 47: 260: 87: 241: 208: 70:, only five institutions are regarded as constitutional institutions ( 78:) in German federal government, reflecting classic structure for 276: 27:
Government organ established directly by constitution
142:Institutions of constitutional importance (Italy) 118:in classic government structure. This so called ' 194:While judicial administration matters of other 296: 8: 303: 289: 42:is a government institution created by a 159:Constitutional organizations of Thailand 187: 126:Examples of constitutional institutions 7: 257: 255: 137:Constitutional institutions (Italy) 275:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 25: 259: 237:Election Commission of Malaysia 1: 204:Federal Constitutional Court 110:Modern constitution such as 100:Federal Constitutional Court 327:Government agencies by type 132:Constitutional body (India) 348: 254: 112:South African constitution 32:constitutional institution 149:Chapter nine institutions 120:Chapter nine institutions 98:of German executive, and 90:' of German legislature, 332:Constitutional law stubs 75: 267:This article about a 102:of German judiciary. 182:Notes and references 171:Separation of Powers 80:separation of powers 40:constitutional organ 200:Ministry of Justice 68:German constitution 36:constitutional body 18:Constitutional body 269:constitutional law 176:Independent agency 116:independent agency 284: 283: 66:According to the 16:(Redirected from 339: 305: 298: 291: 263: 256: 246: 245: 233: 227: 226: 219: 213: 212: 198:are overseen by 192: 76:Verfassungorgane 21: 347: 346: 342: 341: 340: 338: 337: 336: 312: 311: 310: 309: 252: 250: 249: 240: 234: 230: 221: 220: 216: 207: 193: 189: 184: 167: 128: 108: 64: 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 345: 343: 335: 334: 329: 324: 314: 313: 308: 307: 300: 293: 285: 282: 281: 264: 248: 247: 228: 214: 196:Federal courts 186: 185: 183: 180: 179: 178: 173: 166: 163: 162: 161: 156: 146: 145: 144: 134: 127: 124: 107: 104: 63: 60: 55: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 344: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 322:Constitutions 320: 319: 317: 306: 301: 299: 294: 292: 287: 286: 280: 278: 274: 270: 265: 262: 258: 253: 243: 238: 235:For example, 232: 229: 224: 218: 215: 210: 205: 201: 197: 191: 188: 181: 177: 174: 172: 169: 168: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 147: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 125: 123: 121: 117: 113: 105: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 61: 59: 53: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 277:expanding it 266: 251: 231: 217: 190: 153:South Africa 109: 106:South Africa 65: 57: 44:constitution 39: 35: 31: 29: 271:topic is a 48:legislature 316:Categories 54:By country 92:President 88:Bundestag 84:Bundesrat 165:See also 202:, only 96:Cabinet 86:' and ' 62:Germany 72:German 273:stub 94:and 82:; ' 38:or 318:: 74:: 34:, 30:A 304:e 297:t 290:v 279:. 244:. 225:. 211:. 155:) 151:( 20:)

Index

Constitutional body
constitution
legislature
German constitution
German
separation of powers
Bundesrat
Bundestag
President
Cabinet
Federal Constitutional Court
South African constitution
independent agency
Chapter nine institutions
Constitutional body (India)
Constitutional institutions (Italy)
Institutions of constitutional importance (Italy)
Chapter nine institutions
South Africa
Constitutional organizations of Thailand
Separation of Powers
Independent agency
Federal courts
Ministry of Justice
Federal Constitutional Court
"Quint, Peter E. "Leading a Constitutional Court: Perspectives from the Federal Republic of Germany." University of Pennsylvania Law Review, vol. 154, no. 6, 2006, pp. 1867–69"
"Klug, Heinz. "Accountability and the Role of Independent Constitutional Institutions in South Africa's Post-Apartheid Constitutions." New York Law School Law Review, vol. 60, no. 1, 2015-2016, pp. 154-155, 161-163"
Election Commission of Malaysia
"Shah, Dian A H. "The Malaysian Election Commission: Navigating Electoral Authoritarianism and Political Change." Asian Journal of Comparative Law, vol. 16, no. S1, 2021, pp. S116"
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