2754:
all other cases, be made commensurate to the danger of attack. Ambition must be made to counteract ambition. The interest of the man must be connected with the constitutional rights of the place. It may be a reflection of human nature, that such devices should be necessary to control the abuses of government. But what is government itself, but the greatest of all reflections on human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government that is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself.
2569:, Locke distinguished between legislative, executive, and federative power. Locke defined legislative power as having "... the right to direct how the force of the commonwealth shall be employed" (2nd Tr., § 143), while executive power entailed the "execution of the laws that are made, and remain in force" (2nd Tr., § 144). Locke further distinguished federative power, which entailed "the power of war and peace, leagues and alliances, and all transactions with all persons and communities without the commonwealth" (2nd Tr., § 145), or what is now known as
2573:. Locke distinguishes between separate powers but not discretely separate institutions, and notes that one body or person can share in two or more of the powers. Within these factors Locke heavily argues for "Autry for Action" as the scope and intensity of these campaigns are extremely limited in their ability to form concentrations of power. For instance, Locke noted that while the executive and federative powers are different, they are often combined in a single institution (2nd Tr., § 148).
2546:
2784:, meant to propose a reasoned (not conventional or arbitrary) way to separate powers. Disagreement arises between various normative theories in particular about what is the (desirable, in the case of political philosophy, or prescribed, in the case of legal studies) allocation of functions to specific governing bodies or branches of government. How to correctly or usefully delineate and define the ‘state functions’ is another major bone of contention.
2758:
private as well as public. We see it particularly displayed in all the subordinate distributions of power, where the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that each may be a check on the other and that the private interest of every individual may be a sentinel over the public rights. These inventions of prudence cannot be less requisite in the distribution of the supreme powers of the State.
2931:
2874:
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4141:, p. 239: "The modern theory of separated powers addresses the necessary or possible relations between actors and their normative ‘functions’. Legislation, execution of laws and adjudication are ‘functions’ that the states or other public authorities fulfil and that are carried out by respective ‘branches’. In this context, the notion of ‘function’ refers to different types of legally relevant actions."
155:
93:
52:
2734:, citing Montesquieu, redefined the judiciary as a separately distinct branch of government with the legislative and the executive branches. Before Hamilton, many colonists in the American colonies had adhered to British political ideas and conceived of government as divided into executive and legislative branches (with judges operating as appendages of the executive branch).
2607:
203:
2962:
function, combining aspects of the three other functions; opponents of this view conceive of the actions of administrative agencies as consisting of the three established functions being exercised next to each other merely in fact. Supervision and integrity-assuring activities (e.g., supervision of elections), as well as mediating functions (
2722:
each branch in its place. The idea is that it is not enough to separate the powers and guarantee their independence but the branches need to have the constitutional means to defend their own legitimate powers from the encroachments of the other branches. Under this influence it was implemented in 1787 in the
2757:
A dependence on the people is, no doubt, the primary control of the government; but experience has taught mankind the necessity of auxiliary precautions. This policy of supplying, by opposite and rival interests, the defect of better motives, might be traced through the whole system of human affairs,
2576:
Locke believed that the legislative power was supreme over the executive and federative powers, which are subordinate. Locke reasoned that the legislative was supreme because it has law-giving authority; "or what can give laws to another, must need to be superior to him" (2nd Tr., §150). According to
2961:
Adjudicating constitutional disputes is sometimes conceptually distinguished from other types of power, because applying the often unusually indeterminate provisions of constitutions tends to call for exceptional methods to come to reasoned decisions. Administration is sometimes proposed as a hybrid
2716:
According to the principle of checks and balances, each of the branches of the state should have the power to limit or check the other two, creating a balance between the three separate powers of the state. Each branch's efforts to prevent either of the other branches from becoming supreme form part
2753:
But the great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the same department consists in giving to those who administer each department the necessary constitutional means and personal motives to resist encroachments of the others. The provision for defense must in this, as in
2664:
By virtue of the first, the prince or magistrate enacts temporary or perpetual laws and amends or abrogates those that have been already enacted. By the second, he makes peace or war, sends or receives embassies, establishes public security, and provides against invasions. By the third, he punishes
894:
to be conceptually and institutionally distinguishable and articulated, thereby maintaining the integrity of each. To put this model into practice, government is divided into structurally independent branches to perform various functions (most often a legislature, a judiciary and an administration,
3583:
Calvin's republican sympathies derived from his view of human nature as deeply flawed. Compound or mixed governments reflect the reality that human frailty justifies and necessitates institutional checks and balances to the magistrate's presumed propensity to abuse power. It was this commitment to
2721:
was an advocate of this, noting that "the problem of setting up a state can be solved even by a nation of devils" so long as they possess an appropriate constitution to pit opposing factions against each other. Checks and balances are designed to maintain the system of separation of powers keeping
2686:
Separation of powers requires a different source of legitimization, or a different act of legitimization from the same source, for each of the separate powers. If the legislative branch appoints the executive and judicial powers, as
Montesquieu indicated, there will be no separation or division of
2677:
Again, there is no liberty, if the judiciary power is not separated from the legislative and executive. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control; for the judge would be then the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power,
2767:
There are different theories about how to differentiate the functions of the state (or types of government power), so that they may be distributed among multiple structures of government (usually called branches of government, or arms). There are analytical theories that provide a conceptual lens
2695:
But if there were no monarch, and the executive power should be committed to a certain number of persons selected from the legislative body, there would be an end then of liberty; by reason, the two powers would be united, as the same persons would sometimes possess, and would be always able to
2691:
The executive power ought to be in the hands of a monarch, because this branch of government, having need of despatch, is better administered by one than by many: on the other hand, whatever depends on the legislative power is oftentimes better regulated by many than by a single person.
2581:
And when the people have said we will submit to rules, and be governed by laws made by such men... nobody else can say other men shall make laws for them; nor can the people be bound by any laws but as such as are enacted by those whom they have chosen, and authorized to make laws for
2382:, stating: "It is an invaluable gift if God allows a people to elect its own government and magistrates." In order to reduce the danger of misuse of political power, Calvin suggested setting up several political institutions that should complement and control each other in a system of
2673:
When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
2656:. Montesquieu took the view that the Roman Republic had powers separated so that no one could usurp complete power. In the British constitutional system, Montesquieu discerned a separation of powers among the monarch, Parliament, and the courts of law.
901:). When each function is allocated strictly to one branch, a government is described as having a high degree of separation; whereas, when one person or branch plays a significant part in the exercise of more than one function, this represents a
2681:
There would be an end to everything, were the same man or the same body, whether of the nobles or of the people, to exercise those three powers, that of enacting laws, executing the public resolutions, and trying the causes of individuals.
2509:
A further development in
English thought was the idea that the judicial powers should be separated from the executive branch. This followed the use of the juridical system by the Crown to prosecute opposition leaders following
2648:. Montesquieu's approach was to present and defend a form of government whose powers were not excessively centralized in a single monarch or similar ruler (a form known then as "aristocracy"). He based this model on the
3671:
in the absence of a written constitution in
England it may at times be difficult to determine whether a particular text belongs to the constitutional law, i.e. forms the corpus of legal constitutional acts of England
2700:
Montesquieu actually specified that the independence of the judiciary has to be real, and not merely apparent. The judiciary was generally seen as the most important of the three powers, independent and unchecked.
2968:), are also in some instances regarded as their own type, rather than a subset or combination of other types. For instance Sweden have four powers, judicial, executive, legislative and administrative branches.
2660:
In every government there are three sorts of power: the legislative; the executive in respect to things dependent on the law of nations; and the executive in regard to matters that depend on the civil law.
2454:(1632–1704). He deduced from a study of the English constitutional system the advantages of dividing political power into the legislative (which should be distributed among several bodies, for example, the
4311:
2855:
The function of adjudication (judicial function) is the binding application of legal rules to a particular case, which usually involves creatively interpreting and developing these rules.
2417:, which functioned as legislature and judiciary and which in turn elected a governor, who together with his seven "assistants" served in the functional role of providing executive power.
2586:
Locke maintains that there are restrictions on the legislative power. Locke says that the legislature cannot govern arbitrarily, cannot levy taxes, or confiscate property without the
2486:– where the first should have executive powers only, and the latter two legislative powers. One of the first documents proposing a tripartite system of separation of powers was the
3264:
2904:
The executive function of government includes many exercises of powers in fact, whether in carrying into effect legal decisions or affecting the real world on its own initiative.
4087:
3584:
checks and balances that became the basis of Calvin's resistance theory, according to which inferior magistrates have a duty to resist or restrain a tyrannical sovereign.
2665:
criminals or determines the disputes that arise between individuals. The latter we shall call the judiciary power, and the other simply the executive power of the state.
2450:(written between 1630 and 1651) were widely read in England. So the form of government in the colonies was well known in the mother country, including to the philosopher
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2525:
The first constitutional document to establish the principle of the separation of powers in government between the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches was
2462:), on the one hand, and the executive and federative power, responsible for the protection of the country and prerogative of the monarch, on the other hand, as the
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Polibius. (~150 B.C.). The Rise of the Roman Empire. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert (1979). Penguin
Classics. London, England.
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3229:. Research Handbooks in Comparative Constitutional Law. Cheltenham, England; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. pp. 66‒85.
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Locke, legislative power derives its authority from the people, who have the right to make and unmake the legislature:
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2351:, Book 6, 11–13). It was Polybius who described and explained the system of checks and balances in detail, crediting
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The final crisis of the Stuart monarchy: the revolutions of 1688–91 in their
British, Atlantic and European contexts
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3225:(2018). "Theoretical underpinnings of the separation of powers (ch. 4)". In Jacobsohn, Gary; Schor, Miguel (eds.).
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The following example of the separation of powers and their mutual checks and balances from the experience of the
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4088:"The Strengths of the Weakest Arm, Keynote address, Australian Bar Association Conference, Florence, 2 July 2004"
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Marshall J. (2013). Whig
Thought and the Revolution of 1688–91. In: Harris, T., & Taylor, S. (Eds.). (2015).
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and furthered the growth of democracy. Calvin aimed to protect the rights and the well-being of ordinary people.
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in North
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Montesquieu argues that each Power should only exercise its own functions. He was quite explicit here:
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The legislative function of the government broadly consists of authoritatively issuing binding rules.
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Przeworski & José María Maravall, eds.,
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Vile, M. J. (1967). The separation of powers. In: Greene, J. P., & Pole, J. R. (Eds.). (2008).
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its powers, since the power to appoint carries with it the power to revoke.
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2594:"), and cannot transfer its law-making powers to another body, known as the
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6133:
5021:
4989:
4979:
4750:
4710:
4543:
4468:
4453:
4433:
4363:
4184:
3749:
3158:
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2530:
973:
715:
373:
2527:
Pacts and Constitutions of Rights and Freedoms of the Zaporizhian Host
4969:
4770:
4558:
4533:
4523:
4493:
4478:
1217:
765:
707:
605:
3741:
3482:
2745:) is presented as illustrative of the general principles applied in
121:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3096:. New Orleans/The Hague: Tulane University Press/Martinus Nijhoff.
2632:(1748), Montesquieu described the various forms of distribution of
4999:
4488:
4423:
2605:
2544:
2320:
3324:
2437:
had similar constitutions – they all separated political powers.
4994:
4418:
4367:
4188:
3195:
The Three Branches: A Comparative Model of Separation of Powers
4563:
4458:
2925:
2868:
2819:
196:
148:
86:
45:
3726:"The Rise and Fall of the "Doctrine" of Separation of Powers"
2540:
2319:, where he drew upon many of the constitutional forms in the
2616:
The term "tripartite system" is commonly ascribed to French
3904:
Polybius and the Founding Fathers: the separation of powers
3478:
Polybius and the Founding Fathers: the separation of powers
2541:
John Locke's legislative, executive, and federative powers
3853:
The Roman Republic in Montesquieu and Rousseau – Abstract
3270:
The Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law
228:
3448:
Governing with Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe
224:
2942:
2885:
2836:
874:
principle functionally differentiates several types of
220:
173:
110:
4059:
A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law
4001:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge U.P. pp. 112–13.
1897:
3552:, Third Edition (1960), Stuttgart (Germany), col. 210
2678:
the judge might behave with violence and oppression.
6091:
5860:
5508:
5241:
5121:
5040:
4952:
4943:
4809:
4643:
4572:
4401:
4320:
4284:
4248:
4222:
3263:
2386:. In this way, Calvin and his followers resisted
3599:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., pp. 9–10
3464:Is the Federal Judiciary Independent of Congress?
4061:. Princeton: Princeton University Press: 49–64.
3268:. In Masterman, Roger; Schütze, Robert (eds.).
3173:"Separation of Powers in Thought and Practice?"
2751:
2689:
2671:
2658:
2579:
3659:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. p. 249.
3116:Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers
27:Division of a state's government into branches
4379:
4200:
2286:
851:
223:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
8:
4885:
3901:Lloyd, Marshall Davies (22 September 1998),
3826:"Esprit des lois (1777)/L11/C6 - Wikisource"
2963:
4821:
3923:Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu,
3771:. Princeton University Press. p. 133.
3325:LC Catalog - Item Information (Full Record)
2601:
896:
80:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4949:
4386:
4372:
4364:
4207:
4193:
4185:
2293:
2279:
912:
858:
844:
265:
2602:Montesquieu's separation of powers system
2359:Early modern concepts of mixed government
254:Learn how and when to remove this message
137:Learn how and when to remove this message
3597:History of Religion in the United States
2383:
2378:). Calvin appreciated the advantages of
2355:with the first government of this kind.
5969:Reflections on the Revolution in France
4175:
4163:
4151:
4138:
4115:"The Avalon Project: Federalist No. 51"
4045:
4043:
3765:"Institutional Roles, Legislative View"
3523:
3511:
3504:
3348:Principles of Representative Government
3094:The Meaning of the Separation of Powers
1850:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
923:
276:
4023:"The Avalon Project: Federalist No 48"
3685:A companion to the American Revolution
3312:Biblical Roots of Separation of Powers
2865:Executive (government) § Function
2393:In 1620 a group of English separatist
3467:, 70 Stan. L. Rev. Online 135 (2018).
3262:Möllers, Christoph (September 2019).
3135:"Prelude to the Separation of Powers"
2001:1946 Italian institutional referendum
1941:Spanish American wars of independence
214:too many or overly lengthy quotations
32:Separation of powers (disambiguation)
7:
3402:Montesquieu and the Logic of Liberty
3332:The Invention of the Modern Republic
6079:The End of History and the Last Man
5989:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
3814:. C. and J. Rivington. p. 215.
3613:. Histarch.uiuc.edu. Archived from
2763:Theories of division of state power
1770:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
890:) and requires these operations of
3700:, Chapter 3. Boydell & Brewer.
3133:Barber, Nicholas W. (March 2001).
2711:Checks and Balances (organization)
2650:Constitution of the Roman Republic
2592:No taxation without representation
25:
3611:"Plymouth Colony Legal Structure"
3227:Comparative Constitutional Theory
2724:Constitution of the United States
2490:, written by the English general
726:Biology and political orientation
61:This article has multiple issues.
6292:Concepts in political philosophy
6049:The Open Society and Its Enemies
3876:Montesquieu's Political Writings
3851:Price, Sara (22 February 2011),
3687:, Ch. 87. John Wiley & Sons.
3635:Otto Heinrich von der Gablentz,
2929:
2872:
2823:
2262:
1790:Discourses Concerning Government
827:
201:
153:
91:
50:
4856:Family as a model for the state
4053:(2018). Scalia, Antonin (ed.).
3964:Democracy & the Rule of Law
2056:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
69:or discuss these issues on the
6206:Separation of church and state
6104:Collectivism and individualism
6059:The Origins of Totalitarianism
3265:"Separation of Powers (ch. 9)"
3064:Separation of church and state
2794:Legislature § Legislation
2518:and during the short reign of
1991:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
1971:German Revolution of 1918–1919
721:Theories of political behavior
347:Political history of the world
1:
6282:Political science terminology
6246:Category:Political philosophy
6119:Critique of political economy
3377:Democracy and the Rule of Law
3351:(1995; English version 1997)
2999:Democracy and economic growth
2654:British constitutional system
2466:had no written constitution.
2321:city-states of Ancient Greece
736:Critique of political economy
6144:Institutional discrimination
6139:History of political thought
4871:Negative and positive rights
3595:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960),
3059:Rule according to higher law
2994:Corruption Perceptions Index
2522:(namely, during the 1680s).
2241:Republic without republicans
1986:11 September 1922 Revolution
1981:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
317:Outline of political science
6154:Justification for the state
5939:Two Treatises of Government
3811:Two Treatises of Government
3641:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
3550:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
3329:Biancamaria Fontana (ed.),
3315:, Moscow, Letny Sad, 2005.
3235:10.4337/9781784719135.00009
3197:. Oxford University Press.
3118:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2747:similar forms of government
2562:Two Treatises of Government
1976:Turkish War of Independence
1898:
117:the claims made and adding
6308:
4824:Bellum omnium contra omnes
2911:
2862:
2809:
2791:
2739:United States Constitution
2708:
2696:possess, a share in both.
2031:1970 Cambodian coup d'état
1780:The Commonwealth of Oceana
322:Index of politics articles
36:
29:
6241:
4150:On this distinction, see
3724:Kurland, Phillip (1986).
3177:Boston College Law Review
3151:10.1017/S0008197301000629
3139:The Cambridge Law Journal
3092:Gwyn, William B. (1965).
2204:The Emperor's New Clothes
1956:5 October 1910 revolution
1951:French Revolution of 1848
974:Liberty as non-domination
168:toward certain viewpoints
6029:The Revolt of the Masses
4261:Civil service commission
3997:. In Reiss, Hans (ed.).
3370:José María Maravall and
2984:Constitutional economics
2500:English Council of State
2488:Instrument of Government
2419:Massachusetts Bay Colony
2046:1987 Fijian coups d'état
2006:1952 Egyptian revolution
984:Political representation
221:summarize the quotations
37:Not to be confused with
6009:The Communist Manifesto
4935:Tyranny of the majority
4846:Consent of the governed
3993:Kant, Immanuel (1971).
3763:Tuckness, Alex (2002).
3653:Galdia, Marcus (2009).
3637:Gewalt, Gewaltenteilung
2588:consent of the governed
2514:, in the late years of
2339:showed an example of a
2026:1969 Libyan coup d'état
1810:Discourse on Inequality
959:Consent of the governed
895:sometimes known as the
731:Political organisations
494:International relations
332:Politics by subdivision
4886:
4836:Clash of civilizations
4822:
3609:Fennell, Christopher.
3544:Quoted in Jan Weerda,
2979:Arm's length principle
2964:
2770:comparative government
2760:
2698:
2684:
2667:
2613:
2596:nondelegation doctrine
2584:
2552:
2447:Of Plymouth Plantation
897:
4851:Divine right of kings
4338:Judicial independence
4067:10.2307/j.ctvbj7jxv.6
3983:Przeworski 2003, p.13
3430:Macquarie Law Journal
3278:10.1017/9781316716731
3019:Judicial independence
2908:Proposed fourth types
2621:political philosopher
2609:
2548:
2529:, written in 1710 by
2194:Criticism of monarchy
2016:North Yemen civil war
1830:The Federalist Papers
1125:Federal parliamentary
811:Political campaigning
551:Public administration
384:Collective leadership
6267:Separation of powers
5999:Democracy in America
5378:political philosophy
5361:political philosophy
5176:political philosophy
5005:political philosophy
4915:Separation of powers
4876:Night-watchman state
4861:Monopoly on violence
4395:Political philosophy
4333:Separation of duties
4216:Separation of powers
3069:Separation of duties
2918:Constitutional court
2778:political philosophy
2401:(later known as the
2388:political absolutism
2179:Classical radicalism
1921:Republic of Florence
1860:Democracy in America
1019:Separation of powers
994:Public participation
872:separation of powers
661:Separation of powers
532:Political psychology
507:Comparative politics
485:political scientists
472:Academic disciplines
352:Political philosophy
30:For other uses, see
18:Separation of Powers
6189:Right-wing politics
6069:A Theory of Justice
6039:The Road to Serfdom
5959:The Social Contract
4666:Christian democracy
4249:Additional branches
4119:avalon.law.yale.edu
4027:avalon.law.yale.edu
3873:Schindler, Ronald,
3730:Michigan Law Review
3565:(4 December 2014).
3526:, pp. 459–460.
3514:, pp. 457–458.
3112:Vile, Maurice J. C.
2922:Election commission
2705:Checks and balances
2384:checks and balances
2269:Politics portal
2074:Antigua and Barbuda
2021:Zanzibar Revolution
1931:American Revolution
1820:The Social Contract
989:Popular sovereignty
834:Politics portal
683:Election commission
654:Government branches
537:Political sociology
389:Confessional system
327:Politics by country
174:improve the article
6272:Constitutional law
6201:Political violence
6196:Political theology
6179:Left-wing politics
6174:Political spectrum
3999:Political Writings
3951:The Spirit of Laws
3938:The Spirit of Laws
3925:The Spirit of Laws
3883:on 12 October 2013
3499:Citation footnotes
3191:Möllers, Christoph
3034:Pith and substance
2941:. You can help by
2884:. You can help by
2835:. You can help by
2782:constitutional law
2776:theories, both of
2772:); there are also
2732:Alexander Hamilton
2614:
2553:
2464:Kingdom of England
2395:Congregationalists
2353:Lycurgus of Sparta
2235:Primus inter pares
2051:Nepalese Civil War
2041:Iranian Revolution
2011:14 July Revolution
1966:Russian Revolution
1961:Chinese Revolution
1911:Republic of Venice
1760:Discourses on Livy
517:Political analysis
449:Semi-parliamentary
102:possibly contains
6277:Philosophy of law
6254:
6253:
6164:Philosophy of law
6109:Conflict theories
5949:The Spirit of Law
5856:
5855:
4905:Original position
4361:
4360:
4094:on 22 August 2023
3995:"Perpetual Peace"
3830:fr.wikisource.org
3656:Legal Linguistics
3494:Explanatory notes
3457:978-0-19-829730-7
3419:978-0-300-16808-2
3411:978-0-300-14125-2
3341:978-0-521-03376-3
3309:Peter Barenboim,
3287:978-1-107-16781-0
3244:978-1-78471-912-8
3171:(28 March 2013).
3074:Signing statement
3029:Philosophy of law
3014:Judicial activism
2989:Constitutionalism
2959:
2958:
2914:Government agency
2902:
2901:
2853:
2852:
2743:Federalist No. 51
2728:Federalist No. 78
2629:The Spirit of Law
2598:(2nd Tr., §142).
2476:English Civil War
2470:Tripartite system
2303:
2302:
2246:Republican empire
2219:List of republics
2068:National variants
1996:Spanish Civil War
1936:French Revolution
1916:Republic of Genoa
1800:The Spirit of Law
1733:Theoretical works
1077:Neo-republicanism
868:
867:
816:Political parties
756:Electoral systems
480:Political science
454:Semi-presidential
366:Political systems
342:Political history
337:Political economy
264:
263:
256:
246:
245:
195:
194:
147:
146:
139:
104:original research
84:
16:(Redirected from
6299:
6169:Political ethics
6159:Machiavellianism
6099:Authoritarianism
6084:
6074:
6064:
6054:
6044:
6034:
6024:
6014:
6004:
5994:
5984:
5974:
5964:
5954:
5944:
5934:
5924:
5914:
5904:
5894:
5884:
5874:
4950:
4891:
4827:
4817:Balance of power
4791:Social democracy
4786:Social Darwinism
4761:Multiculturalism
4706:Environmentalism
4681:Communitarianism
4388:
4381:
4374:
4365:
4328:Fusion of powers
4223:Typical branches
4209:
4202:
4195:
4186:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4113:James, Madison.
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4090:. Archived from
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4019:
4013:
4012:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3975:
3960:
3954:
3947:
3941:
3940:, at pp. 151–52.
3934:
3928:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3879:, archived from
3870:
3864:
3863:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3802:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3707:
3701:
3694:
3688:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3650:
3644:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3617:on 29 April 2012
3606:
3600:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3559:
3553:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3461:Evan C. Zoldan,
3443:Alec Stone Sweet
3299:
3267:
3256:
3223:Saunders, Cheryl
3216:
3184:
3162:
3127:
3105:
3009:Fusion of powers
2967:
2954:
2951:
2933:
2926:
2897:
2894:
2876:
2869:
2848:
2845:
2827:
2820:
2496:The Protectorate
2484:House of Commons
2460:House of Commons
2442:William Bradford
2421:(founded 1628),
2376:mixed government
2341:mixed government
2295:
2288:
2281:
2267:
2266:
2251:Republican Party
2229:Peasant republic
2189:Communitarianism
1906:Classical Athens
1901:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
979:Mixed government
913:
903:fusion of powers
900:
860:
853:
846:
832:
831:
622:
567:
522:Political theory
512:Election science
502:
488:
266:
259:
252:
241:
238:
232:
205:
204:
197:
190:
187:
181:
157:
156:
149:
142:
135:
131:
128:
122:
119:inline citations
95:
94:
87:
76:
54:
53:
46:
21:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6237:
6226:Totalitarianism
6087:
6082:
6072:
6062:
6052:
6042:
6032:
6022:
6012:
6002:
5992:
5982:
5972:
5962:
5952:
5942:
5932:
5922:
5912:
5902:
5899:Treatise on Law
5892:
5882:
5872:
5852:
5510:
5504:
5243:
5237:
5123:
5117:
5036:
4939:
4925:State of nature
4920:Social contract
4900:Ordered liberty
4888:Noblesse oblige
4805:
4639:
4568:
4397:
4392:
4362:
4357:
4343:Judicial review
4316:
4280:
4244:
4218:
4213:
4183:
4182:
4174:
4170:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4145:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4051:Wood, Gordon S.
4049:
4048:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4009:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3961:
3957:
3948:
3944:
3935:
3931:
3922:
3918:
3909:
3907:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3886:
3884:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3742:10.2307/1288758
3723:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3695:
3691:
3682:
3678:
3667:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3634:
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3620:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3594:
3590:
3579:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3474:
3372:Adam Przeworski
3345:Bernard Manin,
3306:
3304:Further reading
3288:
3261:
3245:
3221:
3205:
3189:
3169:Waldron, Jeremy
3167:
3132:
3110:
3091:
3088:
3083:
2974:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2939:needs expansion
2924:
2910:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2882:needs expansion
2867:
2861:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2833:needs expansion
2818:
2808:
2800:
2790:
2765:
2741:(specifically,
2714:
2707:
2634:political power
2604:
2565:(1690). In the
2543:
2512:the Restoration
2472:
2407:Plymouth Colony
2403:Pilgrim Fathers
2361:
2308:
2299:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2069:
2061:
2060:
1946:Trienio Liberal
1887:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1461:Flynn (Stephen)
1346:
1338:
1337:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1029:Social equality
1024:Social contract
1014:Self-governance
969:Democratization
944:Anti-corruption
939:Anti-monarchism
934:
918:Politics series
911:
878:power (usually
864:
826:
821:
820:
751:
750:
741:
740:
698:
697:
688:
687:
656:
655:
646:
645:
641:Public interest
626:Domestic policy
616:
609:
608:
597:
596:
561:
554:
553:
542:
541:
503:
496:
489:
482:
474:
473:
464:
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369:
368:
357:
356:
312:
311:
302:
271:Politics series
260:
249:
248:
247:
242:
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227:or excerpts to
218:
206:
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191:
185:
182:
171:
158:
154:
143:
132:
126:
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108:
96:
92:
55:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6305:
6303:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6259:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6216:Social justice
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6124:Egalitarianism
6121:
6116:
6114:Contractualism
6111:
6106:
6101:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6075:
6065:
6055:
6045:
6035:
6025:
6015:
6005:
5995:
5985:
5975:
5965:
5955:
5945:
5935:
5925:
5915:
5905:
5895:
5885:
5875:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4910:Overton window
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4741:Libertarianism
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4307:United Kingdom
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4178:, p. 240.
4168:
4166:, p. 234.
4156:
4154:, p. 231.
4143:
4131:
4105:
4079:
4039:
4014:
4007:
3985:
3976:
3955:
3942:
3929:
3916:
3893:
3865:
3843:
3817:
3797:
3784:
3777:
3755:
3716:
3702:
3689:
3676:
3665:
3645:
3628:
3601:
3588:
3577:
3554:
3537:
3528:
3516:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3473:
3472:External links
3470:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3440:
3435:Iain Stewart,
3433:
3424:Iain Stewart,
3422:
3399:Paul A. Rahe,
3397:
3368:
3343:
3327:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3286:
3258:
3257:
3243:
3218:
3217:
3203:
3186:
3185:
3164:
3163:
3129:
3128:
3107:
3106:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3039:Politicization
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2965:pouvoir neutre
2957:
2956:
2936:
2934:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2879:
2877:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2830:
2828:
2816:Judgment (law)
2807:
2804:
2789:
2786:
2764:
2761:
2706:
2703:
2603:
2600:
2571:foreign policy
2542:
2539:
2504:Lord Protector
2480:House of Lords
2471:
2468:
2456:House of Lords
2360:
2357:
2325:Roman Republic
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2199:Egalitarianism
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:Related topics
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2144:United Kingdom
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Dutch Republic
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1894:
1892:Roman Republic
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:Wollstonecraft
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
921:
920:
910:
907:
898:trias politica
866:
865:
863:
862:
855:
848:
840:
837:
836:
823:
822:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
797:
796:
780:
775:
770:
769:
768:
758:
752:
748:
747:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
705:
699:
696:Related topics
695:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
664:
663:
657:
653:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
638:
633:
631:Foreign policy
628:
623:
610:
604:
603:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
593:
592:
578:
573:
568:
555:
549:
548:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
534:
529:
527:Policy studies
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
492:
490:
478:
475:
471:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
370:
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
313:
310:Primary topics
309:
308:
307:
304:
303:
301:
300:
295:
290:
284:
281:
280:
274:
273:
262:
261:
244:
243:
209:
207:
200:
193:
192:
161:
159:
152:
145:
144:
99:
97:
90:
85:
59:
58:
56:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6304:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6149:Jurisprudence
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6066:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6011:
6010:
6006:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5981:
5980:
5979:Rights of Man
5976:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5889:De re publica
5886:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5509:20th and 21st
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5242:18th and 19th
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:Nizam al-Mulk
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:Republicanism
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4354:
4353:Unified power
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4312:United States
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Fourth Estate
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4106:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4010:
4008:9781107268364
4004:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3972:0-521-53266-3
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:Montesquieu,
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:Montesquieu,
3933:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3906:
3905:
3897:
3894:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3847:
3844:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3666:9783631594636
3662:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3578:9781137475053
3574:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3394:0-521-53266-3
3391:
3387:
3386:0-521-82559-8
3383:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:0-521-45891-9
3362:
3358:
3357:0-521-45258-9
3354:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3323:, Permalink:
3322:
3321:5-94381-123-0
3318:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3204:9780198738084
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3183:(2): 433–468.
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3079:Supermajority
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Reserve power
3047:
3045:
3044:Power sharing
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Fourth Estate
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2953:
2944:
2940:
2937:This section
2935:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2907:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2883:
2880:This section
2878:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2834:
2831:This section
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2719:Immanuel Kant
2712:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:Enlightenment
2612:
2608:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:Two Treatises
2564:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2415:General Court
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2343:according to
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2161:United States
2159:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Metapolitefsi
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1870:On Revolution
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1840:Rights of Man
1837:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1750:De re publica
1747:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Jones (Lynne)
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Adams (Gerry)
1349:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:Revolutionary
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:Parliamentary
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:Civil society
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
930:
929:
926:
925:Republicanism
922:
919:
915:
914:
908:
906:
904:
899:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
861:
856:
854:
849:
847:
842:
841:
839:
838:
835:
830:
825:
824:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
794:
790:
786:
785:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
767:
764:
763:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
745:
744:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
713:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
692:
691:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:
659:
658:
650:
649:
642:
639:
637:
636:Civil society
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
620:
615:
614:Public policy
612:
611:
607:
601:
600:
590:
586:
582:
581:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
565:
560:
557:
556:
552:
546:
545:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
500:
495:
491:
486:
481:
477:
476:
468:
467:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
434:Parliamentary
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
419:Hybrid regime
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
367:
361:
360:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
306:
305:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
283:
282:
279:
275:
272:
268:
267:
258:
255:
240:
230:
226:
222:
216:
215:
210:This article
208:
199:
198:
189:
179:
175:
169:
167:
162:This article
160:
151:
150:
141:
138:
130:
120:
116:
112:
106:
105:
100:This article
98:
89:
88:
83:
81:
74:
73:
68:
67:
62:
57:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6230:
6129:Elite theory
6077:
6067:
6057:
6047:
6037:
6027:
6017:
6007:
5997:
5987:
5977:
5967:
5957:
5947:
5937:
5927:
5917:
5907:
5897:
5887:
5877:
5867:
5166:Guicciardini
5122:Early modern
4945:Philosophers
4914:
4895:Open society
4831:Body politic
4701:Distributism
4691:Conservatism
4686:Confucianism
4605:Gerontocracy
4595:Dictatorship
4549:Sovereignty
4539:Ruling class
4429:Emancipation
4414:Citizenship
4348:Dual mandate
4215:
4176:Möllers 2019
4171:
4164:Möllers 2019
4159:
4152:Möllers 2019
4146:
4139:Möllers 2019
4134:
4122:. Retrieved
4118:
4108:
4096:. Retrieved
4092:the original
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4058:
4030:. Retrieved
4026:
4017:
3998:
3988:
3979:
3963:
3958:
3953:, at p. 156.
3950:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3908:, retrieved
3903:
3896:
3885:, retrieved
3881:the original
3875:
3868:
3852:
3846:
3834:. Retrieved
3829:
3820:
3810:
3800:
3792:
3787:
3768:
3758:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3705:
3697:
3692:
3684:
3679:
3670:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3619:. Retrieved
3615:the original
3604:
3596:
3591:
3582:
3567:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3531:
3524:Waldron 2013
3519:
3512:Waldron 2013
3507:
3462:
3446:
3429:
3401:
3375:
3346:
3330:
3310:
3269:
3226:
3194:
3180:
3176:
3145:(1): 59–88.
3142:
3138:
3115:
3093:
3024:Legal reform
2960:
2947:
2943:adding to it
2938:
2903:
2890:
2886:adding to it
2881:
2854:
2841:
2837:adding to it
2832:
2812:Adjudication
2806:Adjudication
2801:
2766:
2756:
2752:
2736:
2715:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2627:
2615:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2559:in his work
2554:
2524:
2508:
2492:John Lambert
2473:
2445:
2439:
2435:Pennsylvania
2423:Rhode Island
2413:elected the
2392:
2362:
2348:
2329:Roman Senate
2315:
2309:
2233:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1551:Jones (Elin)
1456:Flynn (Paul)
1416:Clarke (Tom)
1411:Clark (Katy)
1356:Adams (John)
1177:Philosophers
1018:
954:Civic virtue
916:Part of the
884:adjudication
871:
869:
660:
564:street-level
439:Presidential
399:Dictatorship
269:Part of the
250:
234:
219:Please help
211:
183:
163:
133:
124:
101:
77:
70:
64:
63:Please help
60:
43:
6287:Montesquieu
6003:(1835–1840)
5883:(c. 350 BC)
5873:(c. 375 BC)
5490:Tocqueville
5455:Saint-Simon
5420:Montesquieu
5271:Bolingbroke
5203:Machiavelli
5083:Ibn Khaldun
5048:Alpharabius
5041:Middle Ages
4866:Natural law
4841:Common good
4766:Nationalism
4726:Imperialism
4696:Corporatism
4671:Colonialism
4651:Agrarianism
4630:Technocracy
4610:Meritocracy
4590:Bureaucracy
4580:Aristocracy
4276:Prosecutory
4235:Legislature
4072:12 December
3910:17 November
3887:19 November
3832:(in French)
3806:Locke, John
3795:, at p. 126
3054:Rule of Law
2788:Legislation
2638:legislature
2624:Montesquieu
2611:Montesquieu
2535:Pylyp Orlyk
2474:During the
2440:Books like
2427:Connecticut
2372:aristocracy
2364:John Calvin
2184:Common good
2124:New Zealand
2119:Netherlands
1864:(1835–1840)
1834:(1787–1788)
1744:(c. 375 BC)
1666:Robespierre
1441:Etherington
1376:Benn (Tony)
1345:Politicians
1323:Tocqueville
1283:Montesquieu
1263:Machiavelli
1009:Rule of law
1004:Res publica
703:Sovereignty
668:Legislature
571:Technocracy
559:Bureaucracy
424:Meritocracy
404:Directorial
6261:Categories
6211:Separatism
6019:On Liberty
5919:The Prince
5648:Huntington
5151:Campanella
5078:al-Ghazali
5027:Thucydides
4985:Lactantius
4930:Statolatry
4756:Monarchism
4736:Liberalism
4661:Capitalism
4644:Ideologies
4625:Plutocracy
4573:Government
4529:Revolution
4514:Propaganda
4464:Legitimacy
4439:Government
4285:By country
3791:Tuckness,
3778:0691095043
3736:(3): 595.
3643:, col. 420
3621:12 January
3432:187 (2004)
3296:1099539425
3086:References
2912:See also:
2863:See also:
2810:See also:
2792:See also:
2557:John Locke
2550:John Locke
2516:Charles II
2452:John Locke
2431:New Jersey
2405:) founded
2337:Assemblies
2224:Monarchism
2214:Liberalism
2209:Jacobinism
1899:Gaṇasaṅgha
1754:(54–51 BC)
1238:Harrington
1115:Democratic
1105:Capitalist
1100:Autonomous
1082:Venizelism
1067:Khomeinism
892:government
880:law-making
793:Governance
783:Government
778:Federalism
379:City-state
229:Wikisource
166:unbalanced
111:improve it
66:improve it
39:Separatism
5929:Leviathan
5909:Monarchia
5903:(c. 1274)
5738:Oakeshott
5683:Mansfield
5678:Luxemburg
5663:Kropotkin
5558:Bernstein
5511:centuries
5425:Nietzsche
5368:Jefferson
5296:Condorcet
5244:centuries
5223:Pufendorf
5088:Marsilius
4975:Confucius
4960:Aristotle
4953:Antiquity
4881:Noble lie
4801:Third Way
4796:Socialism
4721:Feudalism
4676:Communism
4656:Anarchism
4635:Theocracy
4620:Oligarchy
4600:Democracy
4585:Autocracy
4499:Pluralism
4484:Obedience
4449:Hierarchy
4409:Authority
4302:Singapore
4297:Hong Kong
4292:Australia
4271:Electoral
4240:Judiciary
4230:Executive
4098:22 August
4055:"Comment"
3563:Ward, Lee
3253:999482105
3213:818450015
3102:174573519
2950:July 2024
2893:July 2024
2859:Execution
2844:July 2024
2774:normative
2749:as well:
2646:judiciary
2642:executive
2531:Ukrainian
2411:"freemen"
2399:Anglicans
2380:democracy
2368:democracy
2349:Histories
2323:. In the
2311:Aristotle
2306:Antiquity
2079:Australia
1711:Venizelos
1701:Spadolini
1691:Slaughter
1636:McDonnell
1601:Mackenzie
1546:Jefferson
1501:Griffiths
1481:de Gaulle
1476:Garibaldi
1436:Drakeford
1328:Warburton
1248:Jefferson
1243:Honderich
1223:Condorcet
1110:Christian
1072:Nasserism
1047:Classical
964:Democracy
888:execution
773:Unitarism
761:Elections
749:Subseries
678:Judiciary
673:Executive
576:Adhocracy
459:Theocracy
414:Feudalism
394:Democracy
237:July 2024
225:Wikiquote
212:contains
186:July 2024
178:talk page
127:July 2024
115:verifying
72:talk page
6184:Centrism
5879:Politics
5869:Republic
5838:Voegelin
5818:Spengler
5803:Shariati
5778:Rothbard
5733:Nussbaum
5633:Habermas
5608:Fukuyama
5598:Foucault
5523:Ambedkar
5500:Voltaire
5470:de Staël
5445:Rousseau
5326:Franklin
5301:Constant
5261:Beccaria
5093:Muhammad
5073:Gelasius
5058:Averroes
5032:Xenophon
5012:Polybius
4965:Chanakya
4810:Concepts
4776:Populism
4746:Localism
4731:Islamism
4716:Feminism
4615:Monarchy
4519:Property
4509:Progress
4474:Monopoly
4444:Hegemony
4321:See also
4266:Auditory
4124:24 March
4032:28 March
3836:11 March
3808:(1824).
3193:(2013).
3114:(1967).
2972:See also
2652:and the
2644:, and a
2636:among a
2520:James II
2502:and the
2482:and the
2458:and the
2429:(1636),
2425:(1636),
2345:Polybius
2335:and the
2316:Politics
2149:Scotland
2089:Barbados
1740:Republic
1656:Prescott
1626:Naysmith
1616:McKechin
1576:La Malfa
1571:Khomeini
1531:Iorwerth
1496:Griffith
1471:Gambetta
1466:Galloway
1451:Ferguson
1431:Davidson
1426:Cromwell
1421:Connolly
1401:Campbell
1318:Sunstein
1303:Rousseau
1298:Polybius
1233:Franklin
1213:Chappell
1208:Cattaneo
1145:People's
1130:Imperial
1062:Kemalism
999:Republic
933:Concepts
801:Ideology
619:doctrine
580:Service
444:Republic
429:Monarchy
409:Federacy
298:Category
278:Politics
6221:Statism
6134:Elitism
6092:Related
5893:(51 BC)
5823:Strauss
5798:Scruton
5793:Schmitt
5783:Russell
5703:Michels
5698:Maurras
5693:Marcuse
5653:Kautsky
5623:Gramsci
5618:Gentile
5588:Dworkin
5578:Du Bois
5573:Dmowski
5568:Chomsky
5563:Burnham
5548:Benoist
5518:Agamben
5485:Thoreau
5475:Stirner
5465:Spencer
5410:Mazzini
5400:Maistre
5395:Madison
5390:Le Play
5321:Fourier
5286:Carlyle
5266:Bentham
5256:Bastiat
5251:Bakunin
5228:Spinoza
5218:Müntzer
5188:Leibniz
5161:Grotius
5141:Bossuet
5108:Plethon
5053:Aquinas
5022:Sun Tzu
4990:Mencius
4980:Han Fei
4751:Marxism
4711:Fascism
4544:Society
4469:Liberty
4454:Justice
4434:Freedom
3861:1766947
3750:1288758
3451:(2000)
3413:(hbk),
3405:(2009)
3388:(hbk),
3380:(2003)
3374:(eds),
3359:(hbk),
3335:(2007)
3159:4508751
2798:Statute
2533:Hetman
2333:Consuls
2114:Morocco
2104:Jamaica
2099:Ireland
2084:Bahamas
1886:History
1706:Taverne
1681:Skinner
1661:Ritchie
1606:Madison
1586:Lincoln
1536:Jackson
1526:Huppert
1521:Hopkins
1446:Fabiani
1406:Chapman
1391:Bolívar
1381:Bennett
1371:Bartley
1361:Atatürk
1273:Mazzini
1268:Madison
1198:Bentham
1188:Baggini
1155:Secular
1135:Islamic
1120:Federal
1057:Federal
1041:Schools
909:History
806:Culture
716:Country
374:Anarchy
288:Outline
172:Please
164:may be
109:Please
6083:(1992)
6073:(1971)
6063:(1951)
6053:(1945)
6043:(1944)
6033:(1929)
6023:(1859)
6013:(1848)
5993:(1820)
5983:(1791)
5973:(1790)
5963:(1762)
5953:(1748)
5943:(1689)
5933:(1651)
5923:(1532)
5913:(1313)
5843:Walzer
5833:Taylor
5788:Sartre
5753:Popper
5748:Pareto
5743:Ortega
5728:Nozick
5718:Mouffe
5668:Laclau
5628:Guénon
5613:Gandhi
5553:Berlin
5543:Bauman
5538:Badiou
5528:Arendt
5495:Tucker
5385:Le Bon
5346:Herder
5336:Haller
5331:Godwin
5316:Fichte
5311:Engels
5306:Cortés
5276:Bonald
5233:Suárez
5208:Milton
5198:Luther
5171:Hobbes
5156:Filmer
5146:Calvin
5131:Boétie
5124:period
5103:Ockham
4970:Cicero
4771:Nazism
4559:Utopia
4534:Rights
4524:Regime
4494:People
4479:Nation
4005:
3970:
3859:
3775:
3748:
3663:
3575:
3546:Calvin
3455:
3439:(2002)
3417:
3409:
3392:
3384:
3363:
3355:
3339:
3319:
3294:
3284:
3251:
3241:
3211:
3201:
3157:
3124:390050
3122:
3100:
2920:, and
2796:, and
2590:(cf. "
2433:, and
2327:, the
2139:Sweden
2129:Norway
2094:Canada
1874:(1963)
1854:(1794)
1844:(1791)
1824:(1762)
1814:(1755)
1804:(1748)
1794:(1698)
1784:(1656)
1774:(1649)
1764:(1531)
1716:Wilson
1686:Slater
1676:Skates
1631:Mannin
1621:Mullin
1596:Mackay
1561:Juárez
1516:Hébert
1511:Hatton
1506:Harvie
1396:Burgon
1313:Sidney
1308:Sandel
1293:Pettit
1218:Cicero
1183:Arendt
1165:Soviet
1160:Sister
1052:Modern
886:, and
766:voting
708:Polity
606:Policy
585:Public
499:theory
6232:Index
5861:Works
5848:Weber
5813:Spann
5808:Sorel
5773:Röpke
5768:Rawls
5723:Negri
5713:Mosca
5708:Mises
5673:Lenin
5643:Hoppe
5638:Hayek
5603:Fromm
5593:Evola
5583:Dugin
5480:Taine
5460:Smith
5440:Renan
5435:Paine
5356:Iqbal
5341:Hegel
5291:Comte
5281:Burke
5193:Locke
5183:James
5136:Bodin
5068:Dante
5063:Bruni
5017:Shang
5000:Plato
4554:State
4504:Power
4489:Peace
4424:Elite
4402:Terms
3746:JSTOR
3639:, In
3548:, in
3489:Notes
3421:(pbk)
3396:(pbk)
3367:(pbk)
3155:JSTOR
2726:. In
2640:, an
2582:them.
2154:Wales
2134:Spain
2109:Japan
1696:Smith
1671:Sayed
1651:Pound
1646:Nehru
1641:Nandy
1611:Magid
1591:Lucas
1581:Lewis
1491:Grévy
1486:Greer
1386:Black
1366:Azaña
1288:Paine
1258:Locke
1228:Crick
1203:Bodin
1193:Bello
1094:Types
876:state
789:forms
712:State
589:Civil
293:Index
5763:Rand
5758:Qutb
5658:Kirk
5533:Aron
5450:Sade
5430:Owen
5415:Mill
5405:Marx
5373:Kant
5351:Hume
5213:More
5113:Wang
4995:Mozi
4419:Duty
4126:2018
4100:2023
4074:2020
4034:2018
4003:ISBN
3968:ISBN
3912:2012
3889:2012
3857:SSRN
3838:2018
3773:ISBN
3661:ISBN
3623:2013
3573:ISBN
3453:ISBN
3415:ISBN
3407:ISBN
3390:ISBN
3382:ISBN
3361:ISBN
3353:ISBN
3337:ISBN
3317:ISBN
3292:OCLC
3282:ISBN
3249:OCLC
3239:ISBN
3209:OCLC
3199:ISBN
3120:OCLC
3098:OCLC
2814:and
2780:and
2397:and
2370:and
1721:Wood
1566:Kane
1278:Mill
1253:Kant
870:The
5828:Sun
5688:Mao
4564:War
4459:Law
4063:doi
3738:doi
3274:doi
3231:doi
3147:doi
2945:.
2888:.
2839:.
2444:'s
1541:Jay
113:by
6263::
4117:.
4057:.
4042:^
4025:.
3855:,
3828:.
3767:.
3744:.
3734:85
3732:.
3728:.
3669:.
3581:.
3445:,
3428:4
3290:.
3280:.
3247:.
3237:.
3207:.
3181:54
3179:.
3175:.
3153:.
3143:60
3141:.
3137:.
2916:,
2730:,
2537:.
2331:,
905:.
882:,
791:/
714:/
710:/
587:/
75:.
4387:e
4380:t
4373:v
4208:e
4201:t
4194:v
4128:.
4102:.
4076:.
4065::
4036:.
4011:.
3974:.
3840:.
3781:.
3752:.
3740::
3713:.
3672:.
3625:.
3298:.
3276::
3255:.
3233::
3215:.
3161:.
3149::
3126:.
3104:.
2952:)
2948:(
2895:)
2891:(
2846:)
2842:(
2713:.
2374:(
2347:(
2294:e
2287:t
2280:v
859:e
852:t
845:v
795:)
787:(
621:)
617:(
591:)
583:(
566:)
562:(
501:)
497:(
487:)
483:(
257:)
251:(
239:)
235:(
231:.
217:.
188:)
184:(
180:.
170:.
140:)
134:(
129:)
125:(
107:.
82:)
78:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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