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did not aim to harmonise regulations. Member States and public and private sector procurers were free to set their own requirements on the performance of works and therefore products. What the CPD sought to harmonise was the methods of test, the methods of declaration of product performance values,
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of construction products was introduced in the CPD in 1989. CE Marking is a declaration by the manufacturer that the product meets certain public safety requirements. The public safety requirements are a set of essential characteristics that each product must satisfy and these characteristics are
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It sought to "ensure the free movement of all construction products within the
European Union by harmonizing national laws with respect to the essential requirements applicable to these products in terms of health and safety." An additional objective of the directive was to "standardize the
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The objective of the CPD (and the CPR alike) is not to define the safety of construction products, but to ensure that reliable information is presented in relation to their performance. This is achieved by providing, mainly in standards, a common technical language, to be used not only by
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A 'construction product' means "any product which is produced for incorporation in a permanent manner in construction works, including both buildings and civil engineering works," such as buildings, bridges, highways and other civil engineering projects.
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The CPD has been amended by the
Council Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993 and Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 September 2003. The directive was repealed and replaced by
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The construction sector has one of the most significant economic activities of the EU. Prior to the CPDs inception, there were differing standards and technical approvals among EU member states.
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manufacturers, but also by public authorities when defining their requirements on construction works, directly or indirectly influencing the demands placed on the products to be used in them.
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There are six essential requirements which need to be addressed (by committee) and satisfied, when relevant, by the product prior to being put on the market:
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251:(European Economical area or the European Union + Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein) market as soon as all conditions are fulfilled to enable this.
535:"The Construction Products Directive:A Practical Guide to Implementation and Ce Marking" (2007).Adam A. Pinney & Stephen J. Rein. Authorhouse.
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389:, Revision of the Construction Product Directive, German Federal Ministry of Transport, Building, and Development, 8 September 2011
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for the EU construction industry. Five hundred product standards and 200 testing standards are planned in the context of the CPD.
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and the method of conformity assessment. Choice of value for intended use was left to the regulators in each Member State.
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The
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manufacturing of construction products and guarantee the unlimited use of these products within the EU."
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399:"Analysis of the Impact of the European Construction Products Directive on the UK brick manufacturers"
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The importance of the CPD was to remove the technical barriers to trade, market barriers and
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496:"The Essential Requirements – Construction – Enterprise and Industry"
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an agreed system of attestation of conformity for each product family
440:"The Construction Products Directive (Council Directive 89/106/EEC)
419:"Construction products – Construction – Enterprise and Industry"
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Construction
Products Directive (Council Directive 89/106/EEC)
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CE marking is obligatory for every product placed on the
308:"Manufacturer Certification in Compliance with EN 1090 "
339:"CE marking under the Construction Products Directive"
320:"CE marking under the Construction Products Directive"
408:, University of Wolverhampton, p.44, 1 September 2003
124:The CPD provided the following four main elements:
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209:So far 552 standards have been harmonised.
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521:The construction products directive (CPD)
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498:. European Commission. 31 October 2010
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234:Hygiene, health and the environment
228:Mechanical resistance and stability
213:CE Marking of construction products
186:Harmonized Technical Specifications
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454:European Commission, 4 August 2011
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296:"Construction Products Directive"
243:Energy economy and heat retention
113:The directive is now replaced by
102:in construction products between
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63:L 040, 11 February 1989, p.12-26
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554:Construction industry of Europe
134:a framework of notified bodies
33:Construction Product Directive
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358:"Council Directive 93/68/EEC"
194:Harmonized European Standards
539:List of Harmonised Standards
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198:European Technical Approvals
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137:the CE marking of products.
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