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484:("a great sign") in which he asked "all sons of the Church to renew their consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary". In 1986, when addressing the participants in the 1986 International Theological Symposium on the Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary, Pope John Paul II stated: "Our act of consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary refers ultimately to the Heart of her Son, for as the Mother of Christ she is wholly united to his redemptive mission. As at the marriage feast of Cana, when she said 'Do whatever he tells you', Mary directs all things to her Son, who answers our prayers and forgives our sins."
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the entire heavenly court as my witness, I choose you this day for my Mother. I deliver and consecrate myself to you, my body and soul, myself, both interior and exterior, and the worth of my good actions, past, present and future; leaving to you the total right of disposing of me, and all that belongs to me, according to your wish, for the greater glory of God in time and in eternity.
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was considerably longer. It began with John 19:26 and included the entrustment as follows: "Here we stand before you to entrust to your maternal care ourselves, the Church, the entire world. Plead for us with your beloved Son that he may give us in abundance the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of truth which
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Today, I, a faithless sinner, renew in your hands my
Baptismal vows; I renounce Satan forever, his pomps and works; and I give myself entirely to Jesus Christ, the Incarnate Wisdom, and will carry my cross after Him all the days of my life, and will be more faithful to Him than I have ever been. With
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All the bishops of Canada participated jointly in the consecration of the country to the
Blessed Mother during the CCCB Plenary Assembly on 6 September 2017. On 1 May 2020, members of the CCCB consecrated Canada to Mary, under the title Mother of the Church. Bishops were invited to participate in a 1
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at Fátima referred to the
Immaculate Heart. The third apparition reported at Fátima on 13 July 1917, specifically encouraged devotions and consecrations for the triumph of the Immaculate Heart. Although the reports of the Fátima apparitions were initially met with skepticism, they grew in popularity
78:
is an act by which a person is dedicated to a sacred service, or an act which separates an object, location or region from a common and profane mode to one for sacred use. The
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments clarifies that in this context, "It should be recalled,
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is ultimately made to "God Alone", for only God merits the loving servitude of man. Later, "God Alone" became the motto of
Montfort. Montfort's approach followed Boudon very closely, but differed on one element: while Boudon's consecration was founded on the Queenship of Mary, Montfort approach was
358:
is a formal act of consecration to Mary, so through her, one can be consecrated to Christ. For
Montfort, consecration begins a gradual process of sanctification in which a person's focus turns away from self-love and towards God through Mary. In Montfort's view different individuals reach different
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in the 4th century, and a form of personal consecration to Mary dates back to the 5th century, where its practitioners were called "servants of Mary" and the practice was sometimes referred to as "holy servitude". However, the first consistent and repeated use of the concept of consecration to Mary
1021:
Separately, Pope Pius XII gave the title "Empress of the
Americas" to the apparition of Our Lady of Guadalupe on October 12, 1945, which naturally includes the United States of America. Pope Pius XII both in Spanish as well as in English clearly stated that she is Empress of the Americas, (for
702:
On 13 May 1982 in Fatima
Portugal, Pope John Paul II again consecrated the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary and said: "Consecrating the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary means drawing near, through the mother's intercession, to the very fountain of life that sprang from Golgotha. This
98:, called the "Apostle of Consecration to Mary", began a vigorous programme of promoting consecration to the Immaculata. In Catholic teachings, consecration to Mary does not diminish or substitute the love of God, but enhances it, for all consecration is ultimately made to God. Theologian
933:"In 1945, at the urging of bishops from the U.S. and Canada, Ven. Pius XII bestowed on her the title Empress of the Americas." On Easter Sunday 2020, CELAM, the Latin American and Caribbean bishops’ conference, consecrated Latin America and the Caribbean to
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however, that the term "consecration" is used here in a broad and non-technical sense: the expression is use of 'consecrating children to Our Lady', by which is intended placing children under her protection and asking her maternal blessing for them".
673:
On 31 October 1942, Pius XII made a solemn act of consecration of the
Catholic Church and the whole world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, joined by the bishops of Portugal, gathered at the Cathedral in Lisbon. The consecration was performed via a
714:
in
Vatican City for the ceremony. In his "program of Marian consecration and entrustment" John Paul II considered consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary as Divinely intended to complement the consecration to the sacred Heart of Jesus.
920:
had entrusted his kingdom to the Virgin Mary in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey. The bishops of England consecrated the country to Mary in 1893. The re-dedication of England as the "Dowry of Mary" took place 29 March 2020 at the shrine of
521:. He argued that since Mary is Immaculate, by her very nature she is the perfect instrument of the Holy Spirit in the mediation of all graces, given that "every grace is a gift of the Father through his Son by the Holy Spirit".
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goal was already present in the 7th century writings of Ildephonsus, when he wrote: "What is delivered up to the Mother rebounds to the Son; thus passes to the King the honor that is rendered in the service of the Queen."
333:, he stated that the word "home" refers to the spiritual and inner life of believers, and "to take Mary into one's home" signifies a filial entrustment to her as mother in every aspect of life. John Paul II suggested the
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The practice of consecration to Jesus through Mary was further promoted in the 18th century following the rediscovery of the writings of the 17th century priest Louis de Montfort. The heart of Montfort's classic work
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suggested local ordinaries consecrate their respective dioceses to the Immaculate Heart of Mary on 1 July (or another date "that might better suit the local pastoral situation") to mark the 150th anniversary of the
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levels along this scale, depending on their efforts and purity of intentions. Montfort's classification of the multiple levels of spiritual progress is similar to the "spiritual dwelling places" described by
293:. He designated personal consecration to Mary as the highest level among these devotions. In his theological analysis, Marian devotions are categorized into stages, from beginner to advanced, as follows:
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stated that as a young seminarian he had read and reread Montfort many times and "understood that I could not exclude the Lord's Mother from my life without neglecting the will of God-Trinity".
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Pope Pius XII's two consecrations were made in October 1942 and July 1952 and those of John Paul II in May 1982 and March 1984. This paralleled the consecration of the world to the
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Archbishop Gomez also sent a letter to the U.S. bishops inviting them to join in the consecration. Among those joining in the consecration to Mary, Mother of the Church was Bishop
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fountain pours forth unceasingly redemption and grace. In it reparation is made continually for the sins of the world. It is a ceaseless source of new life and holiness".
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A number of different prayers may be used as part of the consecration to the Virgin Mary. The "Act of Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary" appears in the official
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period, abbeys, towns and cities began to consecrate themselves to the Virgin Mary to seek her protection. In the 17th century France was consecrated to the Virgin Mary by
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976:, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, led a "Renewal of the Consecration of the United States of America to the Blessed Virgin Mary" under the title
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at the University of Dayton. The Marian Library is the world's largest repository of books, periodicals, artwork, and artifacts on Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ.
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Consecration to the Virgin Mary by Catholics has taken place from three perspectives: personal, societal and regional, and under a number of different titles: the
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443:. In 1838 Father Desgenettes, the pastor of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, organized the Association in honor of the Holy and Immaculate Heart of Mary, which Pope
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Yaworski, Kiply Lukan. "Canada and USA to be consecrated to ‘Mary, Mother of the Church’ with special prayers May 1, in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic",
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at the University of Dayton. The institute, a leading center for research and scholarship on the Blessed Virgin Mary, has a vast presence in cyberspace.
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reference please read further) not just for Latin Americans or for any particular nation but for all people in the South and North American continents.
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695:, the consecration emphasized the importance Pius XII placed on the powerful role of Mary as an intercessor and a protector of humanity. Mariologist
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began to write on the "perfections of the Heart of Mary" as the model of love for God in the early parts of the 17th century and his work influenced
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in France included an act of consecration to the Virgin Mary. By this time Marian consecrations had spread beyond continental Europe and in England
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Bainvel, Jean. "Devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 9 Aug. 2014
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Thurston, Herbert. "Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 9 Aug. 2014
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in France used the motif of the "protective mantle" of the Virgin Mary which shielded the kneeling abbots and abbesses. In the 13th century
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concentration camp. Kolbe's efforts in promoting consecration to the Immaculata made him known as the "Apostle of Consecration to Mary".
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in multiple languages, which eventually reached a circulation of 750,000 copies a month, until it was stopped when Kolbe was sent to the
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in that Montfort sees the Marian path to Jesus as far more positive, encouraging and smooth than the path followed by John in the poem
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4215:"Diocese of St. Petersburg Will Be Consecrated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary on May 6", Diocese of Saint Petersburg, 2 February 2018
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On 12 May 2010 at the Church of the Most Holy Trinity in Fátima, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the beatification of
119:("totally yours"), reflected his personal consecration to Mary. He consecrated the entire world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
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period, abbeys, towns and cities began to consecrate themselves to the Virgin Mary to seek her protection. In the 12th century
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a priest Father Johann Roten, S.M.answered question on when Pope Pius XII declared on the radio as empress of the America's]
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The consecration of cities and regions to the Virgin Mary dates back at least to the 9th century, and during the feuding
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2001:
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Another driving force for devotions and consecrations to the Immaculate Heart of Mary appeared in the 1917 messages of
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Roten, S.M., Johann. "Meaning of Consecration to Mary", International Marian Research Institute, University of Dayton
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radio broadcast, and then renewed on 8 December 1942, in Rome. In July 1952 Pope Pius XII specifically performed the
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began consecrating themselves to Mary, first individually and then as a group, and this practice then spread to the
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4152:"Bishops will 'consecrate' the US and Canada to Mary. Here's what that means", Catholic News Agency, 30 April 2020
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A formal act of consecration to Mary, and living in habitual dependence on her, as a means of uniting with Christ.
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Goyau, Georges. "Paris." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 9 Aug. 2014
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to the Blessed Virgin. During the 18th and 19th centuries the traditions of Marian consecration grew and by 1860
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1991:(20 May 2017) Consecration performed by Bishop Joseph Toal at the Cathedral of Our Lady of Good Aid, Motherwell.
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at Our Lady of the Angels Cathedral in Los Angeles. That same day, a rite of consecration was similarly held by
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Pope Pius XII, Paul VI, Pope John Paul II, and Pope Francis have consecrated Russia to the Immaculate Heart.
664:, the Virgin Mary is said to have specifically asked for the consecration of Russia to her Immaculate Heart.
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to the Immaculate Heart of Mary in union with bishops from all over the world to implore an end to the war.
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and the bishops consecrated and entrusted themselves and the Catholic Church in the new millennium to Mary.
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4141:"Bishops of U.S., Canada will consecrate their nations to Mary May 1", Catholic News Service, 28 April 2020
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Although previous saints had discussed the notion of consecration, it was only in 11th century France that
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4028:"Catholic Bishops of Canada invited to consecrate Canada to the Blessed Virgin Mary", CCCB, 28 April 2017
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4060:"Consecration to Mary, Mother of the Church in time of pandemic, Friday 1 May 2020", CCCB, 28 April 2020
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defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the apostolic constitution
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390:(Only God, the Holy Slavery of the admirable Mother of God). By reading Boudon, Montfort concluded that
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On Sunday, 8 October 2000, upon the completion of the ceremonies for the Jubilee of the Bishops, Pope
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as an example of how every Christian should respond to the gift of the spiritual motherhood of Mary.
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Agren, David. "CELAM calls for act of consecration to Our Lady of Guadalupe on Easter", 2 April 2020
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began his efforts to promote consecration to the Immaculata, partly relying on the 1858 messages of
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Sacred image used for the Consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Wankel, Joellen. "Families encouraged to participate in Friday’s renewal of Consecration to Mary",
3591:"The Servites – the National Sanctuary of Our Sorrowful Mother, the Grotto | Portland, Oregon"
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wrote that the 1942 consecration of humanity to Mary can be viewed as an apex for Marian culture.
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On 25 March 1984, Pope John Paul II again performed the solemn consecration of the world to the
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began to spread the formal practice of personal consecration to Mary. In the 12th century, the
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renewed a dedication of the diocese to the Immaculate Heart of Mary previously done by Bishop
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as a sign of their consecration to Mary, and her protection over them. In the year 1304, the
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4189:"Diocese Consecrated to Mary, Mother of the Church", Diocese of Lake Charles, 28 April 2020
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to the consecration of the city to the Virgin Mary, and her protection over it. During the
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The act of consecration of cities and regions dates back at least to the 9th century, when
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572:(Servants of Mary), whose focus was on the sorrows of Mary, was approved by the Holy See.
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427:. Two factors that helped the rapid progress of the devotion were the introduction of the
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Pattison, Mark. "Bishops around country consecrate U.S. to Mary amid COVID-19 pandemic",
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Immaculate Heart of Mary § Consecration of the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
525:
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Calkins, Arthur. "Marian Consecration and Entrustment", Burke, Raymond L. et al. (2008)
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4004:"Pope invites bishops to join him in consecration of Russia and Ukraine - Vatican News"
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our minds, our souls and our bodies, in a word our very selves" he used the Greek term
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on Friday, 13 May 1983 "in response to a request from the Holy Father, John Paul II."
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Early Jesuit missionaries consecrated their missions to Mary Immaculate. In 2017, the
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Prayers of Marian Consecration listed by the International Marian Research Institute.
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continued the theme of consecration to Mary, and when he wrote "to you we consecrate
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17:
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at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington.
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510:. This greatly helped the spread of devotions and consecrations to the Immaculata.
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of consecration to the Virgin Mary which included a petition to her motherly role.
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The beginnings of the notion of "belonging to Mary" can be seen in the writings of
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May 2020 re-consecration of their dioceses. Among those participating was Bishop
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includes a consecration to the Virgin Mary. In the 1948 Apostolic Constitution
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According to author Edward Sri, given the emphasis Pius XII had placed on the
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Pope Pius XII encouraged Marian consecrations by the Marian societies such as
553:
544:
420:
210:
115:
4071:"England to be Re-Dedicated as ‘Dowry of Mary’ Amidst Coronavirus Pandemic",
3878:
Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
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Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
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3357:
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Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
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was also aware of this motif, which eventually led to the iconography of the
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The Mystical Experience and Doctrine of St. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort
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The Mystical Experience and Doctrine of St. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort
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The theology of personal consecration to Mary was further explained by Pope
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4086:"Britons rededicate England to the Blessed Virgin Mary", CNA, 30 March 2020
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of Baltimore, consecrated the United States to Mary under the title of the
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have been consecrated to the Virgin Mary, e.g. the fourth vow taken by the
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to the Virgin Mary, and renewed that entrustment again on 31 August 2003.
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Totus tuus: John Paul II's program of Marian consecration and entrustment
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Totus tuus: John Paul II's program of Marian consecration and entrustment
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Archdiocese of Barranquilla (9 June 2018, Abp. Pablo Emiro Salas Anteliz)
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composed a poem in which he attributed the failure of the Vikings in the
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Farrow, Mary. "Our Lady of Guadalupe: Empress of the Americas", 1/16/20
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471:
248:
4250:"Act of Consecration of the Holy Land to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"
3590:
969:
in Baltimore chose Mary under that title as the country's patroness.
5104:
4434:
4318:
by Joseph P. Christopher, Charles E. Spence, D. D. The Rt Rowan 2003
2530:
1758:
1670:
1222:
736:
307:
144:
441:
Archconfraternity of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Refuge of Sinners
143:
The notion that consecration to Mary is linked with consecration to
102:
designated personal consecration to Mary as the highest level among
3323:
2850:
The prayer originally composed by Louis de Montfort is as follows:
4607:
4516:
1474:
1362:
892:
628:
543:
491:
266:
29:
3657:
Act of Entrustment to Mary, 8 October 2000 at the Vatican website
470:
On 13 May 1967, the 50th anniversary of Our Lady of Fatima, Pope
3647:, International Marian Research Institute, University of Dayton.
1544:
901:
The title of "Mary's Dowry" as applied to England dates back to
237:
4467:
3283:
God alone: the collected writings of St. Louis Mary de Montfort
669:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
3120:
First communion: ritual, church and popular religious identity
2968:
Armstrong, Regis J.; Peterson, Ingrid J. and Zagano, Phyllis.
2955:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 9 Aug. 2014
1067:
306:
Regular and daily devotion, e.g. the devout recitation of the
4359:
Vatican website: John Paul II Entrustment of Bishops in 2000
1060:
to the Immaculate Heart of Mary imploring the gift of peace
341:
Louis de Montfort's Total Consecration to Jesus through Mary
243:
Since the 19th century, devotions and consecrations to the
710:
before the statue of the Virgin Mary of Fatima brought to
367:. Yet Montfort's view differs from Teresa's contemporary,
3269:
Dieu seul: le Saint esclavage de l'admirable Mère de Dieu
682:
to the Immaculate Heart of Mary via the Apostolic Letter
615:
consecrated all priests to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
583:, whose order was formed in the 18th century, during the
387:
Dieu seul: le Saint esclavage de l'admirable Mère de Dieu
3642:"Jubilee Entrustment to Mary by Pope John Paul II 2000,"
340:
224:
The 17th century also saw the adoption of the custom of
2025:
Diocese of Machiques (8 December 2017, Bp. Ramiro Díaz)
528:("City of the Immaculate Mother of God") and published
451:
approved the Office and Mass for the Immaculate Heart.
447:
made a confraternity the same year. In July, 1855, the
3637:
3635:
3570:
Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: a doctrinal comparison
3452:
Creeds of the churches: a reader in Christian doctrine
3325:
Pope John Paul II Reveals Virgin Mary Role in His Life
3103:
3101:
556:
for centuries as a sign of their consecration to Mary.
3821:
Queen Mother: A Biblical Theology of Mary's Queenship
972:
Like the Canadian bishops, on 1 May 2020, Archbishop
380:
Montfort's concept of consecration was influenced by
167:
which indicates "the setting aside for sacred use".
2022:(13 October 2017, Abp. Ubaldo Ramón Santana Sequera)
1064:
Dioceses consecrated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
939:"asking her for health and an end to the pandemic."
5224:
5177:
5127:
5118:
5006:
4918:
4849:
4829:
4777:
4768:
4746:
4693:
4605:
4564:
4557:
4501:
4274:"Consecration To Mary’s Immaculate Heart Renewed",
3957:
Christology: A Dogmatic Treatise on the Incarnation
3697:
Marian apparitions, the Bible, and the modern world
3668:
2010 Consecration of priests at the Vatican website
1864:(8 September 2018, Bp. Thierry Brac de la Perrière)
1673:(10 October 1954, Bp. Giovanni Battista Piasentini)
1638:All the 42 Polish dioceses (9 September 2017, Abp.
4178:"Mary, Mother of Our Church - Consecration", USCCB
3472:Most, William G., "Mary's Immaculate Conception",
458:. The three children who reported the messages of
2893:The Consecration to St. Joseph created by Father
1917:(7 December 2018, Bp. Ginés Ramón García Beltrán)
1656:together with all the bishops of the Netherlands)
1040:Consecration of the Holy Land and the Middle East
3679:Vatican website: Benedict XVI 13 May 2010 Homily
3550:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices
2931:
2929:
2889:Act of Consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus
2153:All the 89 Filipino dioceses (4 May 2018, Card.
1895:(10 June 2017, Abp. Luis Javier Argüello García)
1141:Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
247:have been encouraged by several popes including
3434:The Alliance of the Two Hearts and Consecration
2936:"Consecration and Entrustment to Mary", § 204,
423:, who then developed the joint devotion to the
52:consecration and entrustment to the Virgin Mary
1889:(8 December 2015, Bp. José María Yanguas Sanz)
742:During the ongoing conflict, on 25 March 2022
4479:
3604:Biographical dictionary of Christian missions
2824:
2157:together with all the bishops of Philippines)
1026:Consecration of Russia and Our Lady of Fatima
8:
4409:Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
3897:Prayers and Devotions: 365 Daily Meditations
2859:The prayer used by Pope John Paul II as his
1834:(8 December 2017, Abp. Jean-Pierre Cattenoz)
929:Latin America and Caribbean and the Americas
385:
3872:
3870:
2964:
2962:
1652:All the Dutch dioceses (13 May 2017, Card.
1102:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5124:
4853:
4774:
4561:
4486:
4472:
4464:
4226:"Empress of the Americas October 12, 1945
3487:The Catholic Church: the first 2,000 years
3086:What Every Catholic Should Know about Mary
2951:Schulte, Augustin Joseph. "Consecration."
2938:Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy
2831:
2817:
2210:
2078:(1 August 2019, Bp. Eduardo Eliseo Martín)
1979:Archdiocese of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh
1533:(2 February 2020, Apostolic Administrator
844:Diocesan Administrator Kevin McGee of the
277:Catholic devotions § Marian devotions
4910:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
3509:by Frank K. Flinn, J. Gordon Melton 2007
3440:XXXI (July–December 1995) pages 389-407.
3188:John Paul II: reflections from The tablet
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
2861:act of entrustment of all Bishops to Mary
1883:(12 June 2010, Bp. Juan Antonio Reig Plá)
1840:(8 December 2017, Abp. Christophe Dufour)
1785:(30 ottobre 2018, Abp. Salvatore Ligorio)
1727:(8 December 2017, Bp. Douglas Regattieri)
1707:(16 September 2017, Bp. Francesco Cavina)
1415:Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
1122:Learn how and when to remove this message
905:, and was formally proclaimed in 1399 by
4055:
4053:
3059:
3057:
1858:(30 September 2018, Bp. Francis Bestion)
1838:Archdiocese of Aix-en-Provence and Arles
1642:together with all the bishops of Poland)
653:and a number of other countries such as
140:also referred to it in the 8th century.
4447:Militia of the Immaculata Consecrations
4435:International Marian Research Institute
3992:Vatican website: Angelus 31 August 2003
2989:Trigilio, John and Brighenti, Kenneth,
2905:
2231:
2065:(22 May 2016, Bp. Antônio Emídio Vilar)
1901:(14 May 2017, Bp. José Ignacio Munilla)
763:Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops
735:On 28 June 2003 John Paul II entrusted
513:In the early part of the 20th century,
478:, and issued the Apostolic Exhortation
289:, analyzed various forms and stages of
4037:
4035:
3223:"St. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort"
1846:(8 December 2017, Bp. Raymond Centène)
641:, representing the Marian consecration
58:among Catholics, with the Latin terms
2202:(23 April 2017, Bp. Emílio Sumbelelo)
1989:Roman Catholic Diocese of Motherwell
1852:(8 December 2017, Bp. Norbert Turini)
1806:Diocese of Bayonne, Lescar and Oloron
1775:(13 October 2018, Abp. Marco Arnolfo)
1751:(12 May 2017, Bp. Andrea Migliavacca)
1717:(13 October 2017, Bp. Pietro Lagnese)
1177:Diocese of Springfield-Cape Girardeau
946:-"the Most Holy Heart of Mary" (1892)
660:In the 1917 purported apparitions of
619:Consecration of locations and regions
7:
2655:Approved, with widespread liturgical
1683:(13 May 2017, Bp. Massimo Camisasca)
1100:adding citations to reliable sources
916:of 1381, the fourteen-year-old King
299:Occasional prayer, e.g. praying the
2657:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
2004:(8 December 2005, Bp. Józef Wróbel)
54:is a personal or collective act of
3876:Burke, Raymond L.; et al. (2008).
3716:Burke, Raymond L.; et al. (2008).
3281:De Montfort, Louis-Marie Grignion
3250:, Loyola Press, 2005, pp. 265-271
1731:Diocese of Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia
1677:Diocese of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla
25:
3474:Our Lady in Doctrine and Devotion
1870:(13 May 2018, Bp. Jacques Habert)
965:. In 1846, bishops attending the
912:. Eight years before, during the
435:in 1830 and the establishment at
5269:
5258:
5257:
4548:
4428:Works of Saint Louis de Montfort
2800:
2491:
2490:
2244:
2214:
1818:(7 May 2017, Bp. Hervé Gosselin)
1233:Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend
1072:
575:Over the centuries, a number of
4393:Kalvelage, Francis Mary, 2001.
4254:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3065:Plague and the end of antiquity
524:Kolbe founded the monastery of
437:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Paris
395:based on the divine maternity.
46:covering those entrusted to her
5237:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
4658:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
4653:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
4395:Kolbe, saint of the Immaculata
3919:by Arthur Burton Calkins 1992
3778:A pilgrim's handbook to Fatima
2884:Mother of God (Roman Catholic)
2571:Congregation of Marian Fathers
2319:Consecrations and entrustments
2063:Diocese of São Luiz de Cáceres
1048:, on 29 October 2023 Cardinal
1001:Roman Catholic Diocese of Erie
770:. Those taking part included:
726:, discussed in the encyclical
577:Marian movements and societies
1:
4121:Christianity in Latin America
3527:"Militia of the Immaculata",
3436:by Msgr Arthur B. Calkins in
2847:book of indulgenced prayers.
2261:
226:consecrating the month of May
94:. Early in the 20th century,
3699:by Donal Anthony Foley 2002
3628:, 27 September 1948, Vatican
3382:by Christopher Rengers 1998
2581:Marianists (Society of Mary)
2178:Archdiocese of Goa and Daman
1881:Diocese of Alcalá de Henares
1205:Archdiocese of Oklahoma City
1046:war between Israel and Hamas
978:"Mary, Mother of the Church"
406:The Immaculate Heart of Mary
90:, or more recently to Mary,
74:being used in this context.
40:The Virgin of the Navigators
4294:Evansville Catholic Diocese
3606:by Gerald H. Anderson 1999
3507:Encyclopedia of Catholicism
3327:Zenit News, 15 October 2000
3164:Fundamentals of Catholicism
2991:The Catholicism Answer Book
2913:Images of the Mother of God
1443:Diocese of Colorado Springs
1429:Archdiocese of Philadelphia
1012:Diocese of Saint Petersburg
779:Terrence Thomas Prendergast
609:Jacinta and Francisco Marto
5321:
2864:is the fountain of life."
2634:Queen of Angels Foundation
2624:Marian Movement of Priests
2606:World Apostolate of Fátima
2576:Company of Mary (Montfort)
1617:Archdiocese of Mexico City
1569:Archdiocese of New Orleans
1029:
826:Thomas Christopher Collins
816:William Terrence McGrattan
666:
622:
409:
344:
283:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
274:
5253:
4856:
4704:Bilocation to Saint James
4546:
4452:26 September 2011 at the
3489:by Martha Rasmussen 2003
3142:Standard Catholic Readers
2953:The Catholic Encyclopedia
2382:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
2257:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
2132:Archdiocese of Samoa-Apia
2115:Archdiocese of Wellington
2046:Archdiocese of Montevideo
1909:Antonio Cañizares Llovera
1893:Archdiocese of Valladolid
1850:Diocese of Perpignan-Elne
1721:Diocese of Cesena-Sarsina
1619:(12 December 2014, Card.
1561:(12 September 2020 - Bp.
1541:Diocese of Salt Lake City
1463:(8-12 December 2017, Bp.
1387:Archdiocese of Louisville
872:Bishop André Gazaille of
496:Fr. Maximilian Kolbe 1939
463:and were approved by the
4756:Protoevangelium of James
4407:Norman, Nicholas, 1988.
3736:Calkins, Arthur Burton.
3684:14 December 2014 at the
3084:McNally, Terrence. 2009
2970:The Franciscan Tradition
2629:Fatima Family Apostolate
2619:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
2536:Seven Joys of the Virgin
2367:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
2362:Our Lady of Good Counsel
2117:(8 December 2016, Card.
2020:Archdiocese of Maracaibo
1899:Diocese of San Sebastián
1796:Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon
1761:(1 September 2018, Abp.
1609:(23 November 2013, Abp.
1607:Archdiocese of Monterrey
1592:(23 November 2013, Abp.
1535:Edward B. Scharfenberger
1365:(27 September 2017, Bp.
1261:Archdiocese of Milwaukee
1255:Edward B. Scharfenberger
967:Sixth Provincial Council
907:Archbishop of Canterbury
708:Immaculate Heart of Mary
560:For many centuries, the
425:Hearts of Jesus and Mary
412:Immaculate Heart of Mary
245:Immaculate Heart of Mary
192:Caesarius of Heisterbach
180:Siege of Paris (885–886)
136:in the 7th century, and
88:Immaculate Heart of Mary
27:Catholic act of devotion
5147:Golden Madonna of Essen
4736:Woman of the Apocalypse
4237:Empress of the Americas
4044:Catholic Saskatoon News
3981:, 28 June 2003, Vatican
3939:by John F. Murphy 2007
3937:Mary's Immaculate Heart
3862:Compenddium Mariologiae
3843:by John F. Murphy 2007
3841:Mary's Immaculate Heart
3760:by John F. Murphy 2007
3758:Mary's Immaculate Heart
3340:by John F. Murphy 2007
3338:Mary's Immaculate Heart
2671:Three Secrets of Fátima
2559:Movements and societies
2207:Prayers of consecration
2134:(7 December 2007, Abp.
2048:(8 October 2017, Card.
1981:(20 October 2017, Abp.
1928:Archdiocese of Freiburg
1905:Archdiocese of Valencia
1822:Archdiocese of Bordeaux
1769:Archdiocese of Vercelli
1755:Archdiocese of Siracusa
1590:Archdiocese of Montréal
1521:William Francis Malooly
1491:(24 December 2017, Bp.
1477:(10 December 2017, Bp.
1435:(15 October 2017, Abp.
1421:(13 October 2017, Abp.
1407:(13 October 2017, Abp.
1219:Archdiocese of Portland
1211:(13 October 2013, Abp.
1197:(8 September 2011, Bp.
1050:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
993:Diocese of Lake Charles
123:History and development
5024:Alma Redemptoris Mater
4973:Our Lady of Navigators
3864:, Rome, 1946, page 512
3823:by Edward P. Sri 2005
3809:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3798:, 7 July 1952, Vatican
3568:Jackson, Gregory Lee,
3454:by John H. Leith 1983
3423:, 13 May 1967, Vatican
3402:by Michael Freze 1992
2857:
2807:Catholicism portal
2076:Archdiocese of Rosario
1964:(13 October 2013, Bp.
1947:(8 December 2015, Bp.
1930:(15 August 2017, Abp.
1832:Archdiocese of Avignon
1779:Archdiocese of Potenza
1745:Diocese of San Miniato
1737:(8 December 2017, Bp.
1577:Gregory Michael Aymond
1505:(8 December 2018, Bp.
1449:(15 October 2017, Bp.
1393:(8 October 2017, Abp.
1317:Archdiocese of Detroit
1267:(7 October 2016, Abp.
1163:Archdiocese of Atlanta
1143:(15 October 2017, Bp.
1032:Consecration of Russia
1006:On 6 May 2018, Bishop
923:Our Lady of Walsingham
898:
897:Our Lady of Walsingham
852:Gérald Cyprien Lacroix
768:Canadian Confederation
680:Consecration of Russia
642:
557:
497:
386:
374:Dark Night of the Soul
272:
176:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
47:
42:, 1531–1536, with her
5209:Theotokos of Vladimir
4638:Presentation of Jesus
4575:Immaculate Conception
4495:Mary, mother of Jesus
4123:, Brill, 2012, p. 331
3959:by Pohle Joseph 2009
3899:by John Paul II 1998
3302:Rossetti, Stephen J.
3267:Boudon, Henri-Marie.
3010:McLoughlin, William.
2852:
2787:Immaculate Conception
2723:Key Marian feast days
2541:Seven Sorrows of Mary
2474:Mary, Mother of Grace
2252:Immaculate Conception
2168:Archdiocese of Bombay
2136:Alapati Lui Mataeliga
2094:Archdiocese of Hobart
1962:Diocese of Shrewsbury
1907:(28 June 2018, Card.
1621:Juan Sandoval Íñiguez
1611:Rogelio Cabrera López
1575:(27 March 2022 - Bp.
1555:Diocese of Evansville
1547:(27 March 2020 – Bp.
1519:(19 August 2019, Bp.
1513:Diocese of Wilmington
1457:Diocese of Santa Rosa
1401:Archdiocese of Denver
1379:(8 October 2017, Bp.
1359:Diocese of San Angelo
1351:(13-14 May 2017, Bp.
1309:(7 October 2016, Bp.
1295:(7 October 2016, Bp.
1281:(7 October 2016, Bp.
1239:(15 August 2014, Bp.
1171:Wilton Daniel Gregory
1167:Francis Edward Hyland
997:Lawrence T. Persicoof
962:Immaculate Conception
936:Our Lady of Guadalupe
918:Richard II of England
896:
806:Richard William Smith
796:Martin William Currie
775:Archdiocese of Ottawa
720:Sacred Heart of Jesus
657:followed that trend.
632:
623:Further information:
547:
540:Societal consecration
495:
449:Congregation of Rites
355:True Devotion to Mary
285:, a professor at the
270:
263:Personal consecration
134:Ildephonsus of Toledo
84:Immaculate Conception
33:
4339:Introduction to Mary
4119:Prien, Hans-Jürgen.
3184:Pepinster, Catherine
3014:, Jill Pinnock 1998
3012:Mary Is for Everyone
2614:Mariological Society
2596:Schoenstatt Movement
2566:Sodality of Our Lady
2521:Consecration to Mary
2510:Devotional practices
2357:Mother of the Church
2304:Devotional practices
2170:(13 May 2017, Card.
1824:(13 May 2017, Card.
1816:Diocese of Angoulême
1763:Salvatore Pappalardo
1499:Diocese of Kalamazoo
1339:Arthur J. Serratelli
1289:Diocese of La Crosse
1225:(28 June 2014, Abp.
1183:(25 March 2010, Bp.
1096:improve this section
903:Edward the Confessor
846:Diocese of Saskatoon
712:Saint Peter's Square
595:Sodality of Our Lady
155:In the 8th century,
147:and has an ultimate
92:Mother of the Church
18:Consecration to Mary
5191:Madonna del Rosario
5095:Maria mater gratiae
5071:Sub tuum praesidium
5029:Ave Regina caelorum
4983:Our Lady of Victory
4978:Our Lady of Sorrows
4621:Virginal motherhood
4595:Perpetual virginity
4372:Joseph Jaja, 2005,
4278:, December 20, 2007
3977:Pope John Paul II,
3860:Gabriele Roschini,
3796:Sacro Vergente Anno
3536:6 July 2011 at the
3208:Pope John Paul II,
3186:and Wilkins, John.
3063:Little, Lester K.,
2484:Sub tuum praesidium
2405:(Refuge of Sinners)
2403:Refugium Peccatorum
2377:Our Lady of Victory
2372:Our Lady of Sorrows
2180:(13 May 2017, Abp.
2100:(13 May 2017, Abp.
2002:Diocese of Helsinki
1667:Diocese of Chioggia
1493:Frank Joseph Dewane
1451:Michael J. Sheridan
1331:Diocese of Paterson
1323:(13 May 2017, Abp.
1303:Diocese of Superior
1297:William P. Callahan
1253:(4 April 2016, Bp.
1227:Alexander K. Sample
1185:James Vann Johnston
1173:, 12 December 2007.
836:John Michael Miller
786:Gary Michael Gordon
777:(1 July 2017, Abp.
530:Militia Immaculatae
519:Our Lady of Lourdes
329:where, building on
36:Blessed Virgin Mary
5300:Catholic Mariology
5232:Life of the Virgin
4948:Life-giving Spring
4938:Help of Christians
4648:Return to Nazareth
4590:Marriage to Joseph
4411:Paluch Press 1952.
4376:, Ignatius Press.
4008:www.vaticannews.va
3979:Ecclesia in Europa
3811:44, 1952, page 505
3784:2001 ISBN page 145
3304:Behold Your Mother
3246:Raja Rao, Joseph.
2915:by Maria Vasilakē
2874:Catholic devotions
2516:Acts of Reparation
2182:Filipe Neri Ferrão
2119:John Atcherley Dew
1826:Jean-Pierre Ricard
1808:(8 June 2014, Bp.
1798:(18 May 2008, Bp.
1695:Corrado Sanguineti
1693:(13 May 2017, Bp.
1527:Diocese of Buffalo
1373:Diocese of Jackson
1337:(13 May 2017, Bp.
1275:Diocese of Madison
1269:Jerome E. Listecki
982:Archbishop Gregory
974:José Horacio Gómez
899:
863:Luc-André Bouchard
747:consecrated Russia
662:Our Lady of Fatima
643:
558:
498:
460:Marian apparitions
456:Our Lady of Fátima
303:from time to time.
273:
48:
5285:
5284:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5153:The Golden Virgin
4873:Catholic churches
4845:
4844:
4764:
4763:
4643:Flight into Egypt
4633:Nativity of Jesus
4540:Brothers of Jesus
4382:978-88-7839-030-0
4347:978-1-882972-06-7
3885:978-1-57918-355-4
3725:978-1-57918-355-4
3626:Bis Saeculari Die
3578:978-0-615-16635-3
3256:978-88-7839-030-0
3210:Redemptoris Mater
3049:978-1-57918-355-4
2841:
2840:
2660:
2464:Immaculata prayer
2459:Hail Mary of Gold
1915:Diocese of Getafe
1887:Diocese of Cuenca
1862:Diocese of Nevers
1844:Diocese of Vannes
1711:Diocese of Ischia
1640:Stanisław Gądecki
1485:Diocese of Venice
1471:Diocese of Austin
1437:Charles J. Chaput
1325:Allen H. Vigneron
1247:Diocese of Albany
1191:Diocese of Winona
1132:
1131:
1124:
889:England and Wales
876:(8 December 2017)
693:Queenship of Mary
585:French Revolution
581:Marianist Fathers
552:has been worn by
433:Catherine Labouré
369:John of the Cross
347:Louis de Montfort
326:Redemptoris Mater
310:on a daily basis.
211:Cistercian orders
129:Ephrem the Syrian
100:Garrigou-Lagrange
44:protective mantle
16:(Redirected from
5312:
5305:Marian devotions
5273:
5261:
5260:
5125:
5110:Three Hail Marys
5066:Ave maris stella
4943:Immaculate Heart
4854:
4775:
4663:Passion of Jesus
4562:
4552:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4465:
4397:Ignatius Press,
4361:
4356:
4350:
4337:Miravalle, Mark
4335:
4329:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4286:
4280:
4276:Georgia Bulletin
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4202:The Bradford Era
4197:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4160:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4116:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4068:
4062:
4057:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4000:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3974:
3968:
3954:
3948:
3934:
3928:
3914:
3908:
3894:
3888:
3874:
3865:
3858:
3852:
3838:
3832:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3791:
3785:
3775:
3769:
3755:
3749:
3734:
3728:
3714:
3708:
3694:
3688:
3676:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3615:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3581:
3566:
3560:
3546:
3540:
3524:
3518:
3504:
3498:
3484:
3478:
3469:
3463:
3449:
3443:
3438:Miles Immaculatæ
3431:
3425:
3417:
3411:
3397:
3391:
3380:Youngest Prophet
3377:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3335:
3329:
3321:
3315:
3300:
3294:
3279:
3273:
3264:
3258:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3219:
3213:
3205:
3199:
3181:
3175:
3162:Baker, Kenneth.
3160:
3154:
3140:Doyle, Mary E.,
3137:
3131:
3116:
3110:
3105:
3096:
3082:
3076:
3061:
3052:
3038:
3023:
3008:
3002:
2987:
2981:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2910:
2879:Marian devotions
2833:
2826:
2819:
2805:
2804:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2698:Miraculous Medal
2653:
2546:Three Hail Marys
2494:
2493:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2248:
2218:
2211:
1856:Diocese of Tulle
1701:Diocese of Carpi
1687:Diocese of Pavia
1594:Christian Lépine
1563:Joseph M. Siegel
1409:Samuel J. Aquila
1345:Diocese of Fargo
1241:Kevin C. Rhoades
1127:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1076:
1068:
1052:consecrated the
914:Peasants' Revolt
869:(15 August 2017)
697:Gabriel Roschini
639:Fátima, Portugal
515:Maximilian Kolbe
507:Ineffabilis Deus
476:Fatima, Portugal
429:Miraculous Medal
417:Francis de Sales
392:any consecration
389:
291:Marian devotions
104:Marian devotions
96:Maximilian Kolbe
21:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5281:
5241:
5220:
5173:
5164:Queen of Heaven
5114:
5002:
4988:Star of the Sea
4914:
4841:
4825:
4760:
4742:
4689:
4601:
4553:
4544:
4497:
4492:
4454:Wayback Machine
4418:
4390:
4388:Further reading
4369:
4364:
4357:
4353:
4336:
4332:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4231:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4209:
4204:, 30 April 2020
4198:
4194:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4172:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4146:
4139:
4135:
4117:
4113:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4080:
4075:, 28 March 2020
4069:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4046:, 23 April 2020
4040:
4033:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3986:
3975:
3971:
3955:
3951:
3935:
3931:
3915:
3911:
3895:
3891:
3875:
3868:
3859:
3855:
3839:
3835:
3819:
3815:
3807:
3803:
3794:Pope Pius XII,
3792:
3788:
3776:
3772:
3756:
3752:
3735:
3731:
3715:
3711:
3695:
3691:
3686:Wayback Machine
3677:
3673:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3651:
3640:
3633:
3624:Pope Pius XII,
3622:
3618:
3602:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3567:
3563:
3548:Ann Ball, 2003
3547:
3543:
3538:Wayback Machine
3525:
3521:
3505:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3470:
3466:
3450:
3446:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3414:
3398:
3394:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3318:
3301:
3297:
3280:
3276:
3265:
3261:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3202:
3182:
3178:
3161:
3157:
3138:
3134:
3118:McGail, Peter.
3117:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3083:
3079:
3062:
3055:
3039:
3026:
3009:
3005:
2988:
2984:
2967:
2960:
2949:
2945:
2934:
2927:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2895:Donald Calloway
2870:
2837:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2714:
2656:
2649:
2639:
2638:
2591:Marist Brothers
2561:
2551:
2550:
2526:First Saturdays
2511:
2503:
2502:
2434:
2420:
2419:
2415:Virgin of Mercy
2410:Untier of Knots
2397:Queen of Poland
2387:Queen of Heaven
2347:(Mother of God)
2339:
2329:
2328:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2238:Catholic Church
2235:
2209:
2200:Diocese of Uíje
2196:
2191:
2164:
2150:
2145:
2128:
2111:
2102:Julian Porteous
2090:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2042:
2032:
2016:
2011:
1998:
1975:
1958:
1945:Diocese of Linz
1941:
1924:
1877:
1868:Diocese of Séez
1792:
1663:
1649:
1635:
1630:
1603:
1586:
1507:Paul J. Bradley
1395:Joseph E. Kurtz
1311:James P. Powers
1213:Paul S. Coakley
1159:
1154:
1145:Steven J. Lopes
1137:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1093:
1077:
1066:
1042:
1034:
1028:
953:
931:
891:
759:
671:
627:
621:
542:
490:
414:
408:
365:Interior Castle
361:Teresa of Avila
349:
343:
279:
265:
236:had composed a
234:Frederick Faber
230:First Communion
196:Virgin of Mercy
132:was perhaps by
125:
56:Marian devotion
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5318:
5316:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5292:
5291:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5267:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5053:
5051:Fátima prayers
5048:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4993:Seat of Wisdom
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4857:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4612:
4610:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4507:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4444:
4441:Marian Library
4438:
4432:
4424:
4417:
4416:External links
4414:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4351:
4330:
4306:
4290:"Consecration"
4281:
4266:
4241:
4229:
4218:
4207:
4192:
4181:
4170:
4155:
4144:
4133:
4111:
4100:
4089:
4078:
4063:
4049:
4031:
4020:
3995:
3984:
3969:
3949:
3929:
3909:
3889:
3866:
3853:
3833:
3813:
3801:
3786:
3770:
3750:
3729:
3709:
3689:
3671:
3660:
3649:
3645:All About Mary
3631:
3616:
3596:
3582:
3561:
3541:
3531:, 15 June 2006
3519:
3499:
3479:
3464:
3444:
3426:
3412:
3392:
3372:
3361:
3350:
3330:
3316:
3295:
3274:
3259:
3239:
3214:
3200:
3176:
3155:
3132:
3111:
3097:
3077:
3053:
3024:
3003:
2982:
2958:
2943:
2925:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2869:
2866:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2773:(12 September)
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2661:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2603:
2601:Legion of Mary
2598:
2593:
2588:
2586:Marist Fathers
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Fátima prayers
2441:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2392:Queen of Peace
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2340:
2337:Titles of Mary
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2172:Oswald Gracias
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:Ludwig Schwarz
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:Stephan Burger
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1819:
1813:
1803:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1752:
1742:
1739:Sergio Melillo
1728:
1725:Emilia-Romagna
1718:
1708:
1705:Emilia-Romagna
1698:
1684:
1681:Emilia-Romagna
1674:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:Willem J. Eijk
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1566:
1552:
1549:Oscar A. Solis
1538:
1524:
1510:
1496:
1482:
1479:Joe S. Vásquez
1468:
1454:
1440:
1426:
1412:
1398:
1384:
1370:
1367:Michael J. Sis
1356:
1342:
1328:
1314:
1300:
1286:
1283:Robert Morlino
1272:
1258:
1244:
1230:
1216:
1202:
1188:
1174:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1041:
1038:
1030:Main article:
1027:
1024:
1008:Gregory Parkes
957:Bishop Carroll
952:
949:
948:
947:
930:
927:
910:Thomas Arundel
890:
887:
885:of Saskatoon.
878:
877:
870:
867:Trois-Rivières
859:
848:
842:
832:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
758:
755:
685:Sacro Vergente
667:Main article:
620:
617:
566:Brown Scapular
564:have worn the
550:Brown scapular
541:
538:
489:
488:The Immaculata
486:
410:Main article:
407:
404:
345:Main article:
342:
339:
317:
316:
315:
314:
311:
304:
264:
261:
157:John Damascene
149:Christocentric
124:
121:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5317:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5288:
5278:
5277:
5276:Saints Portal
5272:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5185:Agiosoritissa
5183:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:Black Madonna
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4957:of all graces
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4604:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4460:
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3517:pages 409-410
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3421:Signum Magnum
3416:
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3408:0-87973-464-7
3405:
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3400:Patron Saints
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2781:(21 November)
2780:
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2765:(8 September)
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
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2731:Mother of God
2728:
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2708:Dowry of Mary
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2299:Hymns to Mary
2297:
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2155:Romulo Valles
2152:
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2050:Daniel Sturla
2047:
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2033:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2009:South-America
2008:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1933:
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1800:Dominique Rey
1797:
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1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:Bernard Hebda
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:Joseph Kopacz
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:John T. Folda
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
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1332:
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1234:
1231:
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1224:
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1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:John M. Quinn
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:United States
1156:
1152:North-America
1151:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1123:
1115:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1081:This section
1079:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1016:Thomas Larkin
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
995:, and Bishop
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
963:
958:
951:United States
950:
945:
942:
941:
940:
938:
937:
928:
926:
924:
919:
915:
911:
908:
904:
895:
888:
886:
884:
883:Mark Hagemoen
875:
871:
868:
864:
860:
858:(2 July 2017)
857:
853:
849:
847:
843:
841:
837:
833:
831:
827:
823:
821:
817:
813:
811:
807:
803:
801:
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
772:
771:
769:
764:
756:
754:
752:
748:
745:
740:
738:
733:
732:of May 1899.
731:
730:
725:
721:
716:
713:
709:
704:
700:
698:
694:
689:
687:
686:
681:
677:
670:
665:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
640:
636:
635:Pope Pius XII
631:
626:
618:
616:
614:
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
592:
591:
590:Bis Saeculari
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
570:Servite Order
567:
563:
555:
551:
546:
539:
537:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
511:
509:
508:
503:
494:
487:
485:
483:
482:
481:Signum Magnum
477:
473:
468:
466:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
405:
403:
401:
396:
393:
388:
383:
378:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
357:
356:
348:
338:
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
312:
309:
305:
302:
298:
297:
296:
295:
294:
292:
288:
284:
278:
269:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
188:Cîteaux Abbey
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
161:(anathemenoi)
158:
153:
150:
146:
141:
139:
138:Pope John VII
135:
130:
122:
120:
118:
117:
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
45:
41:
38:venerated as
37:
32:
19:
5287:
5274:
5262:
5189:
5169:Stabat Mater
5151:
5039:Regina caeli
5034:Salve Regina
4933:Coredemptrix
4928:Christotokos
4888:month of May
4697:: later life
4678:Resurrection
4616:Annunciation
4585:Presentation
4568:: early life
4427:
4408:
4394:
4373:
4354:
4338:
4333:
4315:The Raccolta
4313:
4309:
4297:. Retrieved
4293:
4284:
4275:
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4253:
4244:
4232:
4221:
4210:
4201:
4195:
4184:
4173:
4167:, 2 May 2020
4164:
4158:
4147:
4136:
4120:
4114:
4103:
4092:
4081:
4073:Vatican News
4072:
4066:
4043:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
4007:
3998:
3987:
3978:
3972:
3956:
3952:
3936:
3932:
3916:
3912:
3896:
3892:
3887:page 746-750
3877:
3861:
3856:
3840:
3836:
3820:
3816:
3804:
3795:
3789:
3777:
3773:
3768:pages 96-103
3757:
3753:
3737:
3732:
3717:
3712:
3696:
3692:
3674:
3663:
3652:
3644:
3625:
3619:
3603:
3599:
3585:
3569:
3564:
3549:
3544:
3528:
3522:
3506:
3502:
3486:
3482:
3473:
3467:
3462:page 442-446
3451:
3447:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3415:
3399:
3395:
3379:
3375:
3364:
3353:
3337:
3333:
3324:
3319:
3303:
3298:
3282:
3277:
3271:, Paris 1674
3268:
3262:
3247:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3226:
3217:
3209:
3203:
3187:
3179:
3163:
3158:
3141:
3135:
3119:
3114:
3085:
3080:
3064:
3041:
3011:
3006:
2990:
2985:
2969:
2952:
2946:
2937:
2923:page 307-308
2912:
2908:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2789:(8 December)
2779:Presentation
2747:Annunciation
2741:(2 February)
2520:
2497:Marian hymns
2496:
2449:Flos Carmeli
2402:
2344:
2318:
2250:
1433:Pennsylvania
1349:North Dakota
1118:
1109:
1094:Please help
1082:
1043:
1035:
1020:
1005:
989:Glen Provost
986:
977:
971:
960:
954:
934:
932:
900:
879:
800:Saint John's
760:
744:Pope Francis
741:
734:
729:Annum sacrum
727:
717:
705:
701:
690:
683:
672:
659:
644:
613:Benedict XVI
606:
602:John Paul II
599:
588:
574:
559:
529:
526:Niepokalanów
523:
512:
505:
502:Pope Pius IX
499:
479:
469:
453:
440:
415:
400:John Paul II
397:
391:
382:Henri Boudon
379:
372:
353:
350:
335:Apostle John
324:
321:John Paul II
318:
280:
257:John Paul II
242:
223:
215:Benedictines
200:
172:Abbo Cernuus
169:
164:
160:
154:
142:
126:
114:
111:John Paul II
108:
81:
76:Consecration
71:
67:
63:
59:
51:
49:
5199:Derzhavnaya
4861:Apparitions
4668:Crucifixion
4349:, pages 158
3782:Leo Madigan
3095:pages 76-78
3051:pp. 725-737
2757:(15 August)
2733:(1 January)
2647:Apparitions
2609:(Blue Army)
2265: 1675
2148:Philippines
2109:New Zealand
1983:Leo Cushley
1966:Mark Davies
1810:Marc Aillet
1647:Netherlands
1465:Robert Vasa
1377:Mississippi
1058:Middle East
1044:During the
834:Archbishop
804:Archbishop
794:Archbishop
445:Gregory XVI
281:Theologian
207:Cluny Abbey
165:anathemenoi
68:commendatio
5294:Categories
5216:Hodegetria
5137:Assumption
5090:Magnificat
4895:Feast days
4850:Veneration
4814:Protestant
4748:Apocryphal
4726:Coronation
4721:Assumption
4673:Deposition
4628:Visitation
4259:29 October
3227:New Advent
2901:References
2755:Assumption
2749:(25 March)
2703:Walsingham
2688:La Salette
2469:Magnificat
2324:Veneration
1783:Basilicata
1461:California
1335:New Jersey
676:Portuguese
651:Louis XIII
633:Statue of
562:Carmelites
554:Carmelites
421:Jean Eudes
331:John 19:27
275:See also:
219:Carmelites
116:Totus Tuus
113:'s motto,
5046:Ave Maria
5019:Antiphons
4998:Theotokos
4953:Mediatrix
4900:Patronage
4883:Devotions
4878:Christmas
4779:Christian
4770:Mariology
4731:Queenship
4709:Dormition
4695:Tradition
4685:Pentecost
4566:Tradition
4535:Elizabeth
4513:(husband)
4326:page 390
3232:2 January
2940:, Vatican
2771:Holy Name
2739:Candlemas
2678:Guadalupe
2454:Hail Mary
2352:Mediatrix
2345:Theotokos
2314:Societies
2289:Antiphons
2233:Mariology
2088:Australia
2070:Argentina
2014:Venezuela
1573:Louisiana
1419:Minnesota
1307:Wisconsin
1293:Wisconsin
1279:Wisconsin
1265:Wisconsin
1195:Minnesota
1083:does not
1054:Holy Land
955:In 1792,
850:Cardinal
840:Vancouver
824:Cardinal
534:Auschwitz
467:in 1930.
301:Hail Mary
287:Angelicum
86:, to the
72:dedicatio
5264:Category
5100:Memorare
5061:Akathist
4819:Lutheran
4809:Orthodox
4792:Catholic
4787:Anglican
4531:(mother)
4525:(father)
4450:Archived
4299:28 April
4013:19 March
3967:page 291
3927:page 106
3907:page 357
3851:page 105
3740:, 1992,
3682:Archived
3614:page 124
3580:page 238
3559:page 365
3534:Archived
3497:page 261
3410:page 211
2868:See also
2845:Raccolta
2763:Nativity
2479:Memorare
2277:Overview
2225:a series
2223:Part of
2098:Tasmania
2030:Colombia
1973:Scotland
1773:Piedmont
1735:Campania
1715:Campania
1691:Lombardy
1531:New York
1517:Delaware
1503:Michigan
1447:Colorado
1405:Colorado
1391:Kentucky
1321:Michigan
1251:New York
1209:Oklahoma
1181:Missouri
1135:Holy See
1112:May 2020
1056:and the
810:Edmonton
790:Victoria
724:Leo XIII
722:by Pope
655:Portugal
647:Medieval
500:In 1854
474:visited
465:Holy See
384:'s book
253:Pius XII
217:and the
184:Medieval
64:servitus
5225:Related
5014:Angelus
5007:Prayers
4968:Panagia
4963:New Eve
4905:Shrines
4837:Islamic
4797:history
4606:In the
4523:Joachim
4367:Sources
3947:page 96
3831:page 13
3748:page 97
3707:page 69
3390:page 38
3348:page 24
3306:, 2007
3198:page 22
3190:, 2005
3166:, 1983
3145:, 2008
3122:, 2007
3067:, 2006
2993:, 2007
2972:, 2010
2693:Lourdes
2439:Angelus
2428:Prayers
2284:Prayers
2236:of the
2083:Oceania
2040:Uruguay
1996:Finland
1956:England
1939:Austria
1922:Germany
1749:Tuscany
1559:Indiana
1489:Florida
1237:Indiana
1104:removed
1089:sources
1010:of the
991:of the
944:Ecuador
874:Nicolet
861:Bishop
830:Toronto
820:Calgary
814:Bishop
784:Bishop
751:Ukraine
472:Paul VI
439:of the
363:in the
249:Pius IX
205:at the
60:oblatio
5204:Eleusa
5105:Rosary
5083:Loreto
5078:Litany
4920:Titles
4511:Joseph
4503:Family
4430:online
4401:
4380:
4345:
4341:1993,
4322:
4128:
3963:
3943:
3923:
3903:
3883:
3847:
3827:
3764:
3744:
3723:
3703:
3610:
3576:
3555:
3513:
3493:
3476:, 1994
3458:
3406:
3386:
3344:
3310:
3293:p. xvi
3289:
3254:
3194:
3174:p. 383
3170:
3149:
3126:
3091:
3075:p. 139
3071:
3047:
3018:
3001:p. 325
2997:
2976:
2919:
2666:Fátima
2531:Rosary
2309:Saints
2294:Titles
2227:on the
2194:Angola
2189:Africa
2057:Brazil
1790:France
1759:Sicily
1671:Veneto
1633:Poland
1628:Europe
1601:Mexico
1584:Canada
1223:Oregon
1169:1956;
856:Québec
757:Canada
737:Europe
308:Rosary
145:Christ
5159:Pietà
5056:Hymns
4830:Other
4802:papal
4608:Bible
4580:Birth
4519:(son)
4517:Jesus
3572:1993
3529:Zenit
3314:p. 30
3285:1995
3153:p. 33
3130:p. 22
3022:p. 79
2980:p. 51
2683:Knock
2432:hymns
2162:India
2126:Samoa
1875:Spain
1661:Italy
1475:Texas
1363:Texas
828:) of
788:) of
611:Pope
398:Pope
203:Odilo
109:Pope
5178:East
5129:West
4866:list
4714:Tomb
4558:Life
4529:Anne
4399:ISBN
4378:ISBN
4343:ISBN
4320:ISBN
4301:2023
4261:2023
4165:Crux
4126:ISBN
4015:2022
3961:ISBN
3941:ISBN
3921:ISBN
3901:ISBN
3881:ISBN
3845:ISBN
3825:ISBN
3762:ISBN
3742:ISBN
3721:ISBN
3701:ISBN
3608:ISBN
3574:ISBN
3553:ISBN
3511:ISBN
3491:ISBN
3456:ISBN
3404:ISBN
3384:ISBN
3342:ISBN
3308:ISBN
3287:ISBN
3252:ISBN
3234:2021
3192:ISBN
3168:ISBN
3147:ISBN
3124:ISBN
3089:ISBN
3069:ISBN
3045:ISBN
3016:ISBN
2995:ISBN
2974:ISBN
2917:ISBN
2430:and
2143:Asia
1545:Utah
1087:any
1085:cite
999:the
749:and
548:The
255:and
238:hymn
70:and
50:The
34:The
5120:Art
3780:by
2255:by
1098:by
865:of
854:of
838:of
818:of
808:of
798:of
637:in
431:by
323:in
174:of
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4292:.
4252:.
4052:^
4034:^
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3100:^
3056:^
3027:^
2961:^
2928:^
2262:c.
2096:,
1781:,
1771:,
1757:,
1747:,
1733:,
1723:,
1713:,
1703:,
1689:,
1679:,
1669:,
1571:,
1557:,
1543:,
1529:,
1515:,
1501:,
1487:,
1473:,
1459:,
1445:,
1431:,
1417:,
1403:,
1389:,
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1361:,
1347:,
1333:,
1319:,
1305:,
1291:,
1277:,
1263:,
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1235:,
1221:,
1207:,
1193:,
1179:,
1165:,
1003:.
925:.
688:.
597:.
377:.
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251:,
221:.
198:.
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4955:(
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4263:.
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3593:.
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2174:)
2138:)
2121:)
2104:)
2052:)
1985:)
1968:)
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1439:)
1425:)
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1369:)
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1327:)
1313:)
1299:)
1285:)
1271:)
1257:)
1243:)
1229:)
1215:)
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1187:)
1147:)
1125:)
1119:(
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1110:(
1106:.
1092:.
781:)
20:)
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