477:
3474:
1038:
1145:
1157:
2621:
61:
412:
1133:
1169:
3776:
3330:
3342:
20:
3765:
930:
640:
580:
215:
1185:
693:
509:
In the liturgical renewal of the 20th century, Mary gained new prominence, and in most
Anglican prayer books she is mentioned by name in the Eucharistic prayers. The gradual increase in Marian devotions among Anglicans has also been manifested within the higher levels of the clergy in the Anglican
345:
do not accept them, because they believe such devotions are not widely promoted in the Bible. They believe this devotion may distract attention from Christ. According to practitioners, devotion to the Virgin Mary does not amount to worship, which is reserved for God. Both the
Catholic and Orthodox
302:. There is significant diversity of form and structure in Marian devotions practiced by different groups of Christians. Orthodox Marian devotions are well-defined and closely linked to liturgy, while Roman Catholic practices are wide-ranging—they include multi-day prayers such as
789:
gives more emphasis to devotions that praise Mary's role in the mystery of
Incarnation, rather than other devotions, e.g., those that consider her sorrows at Calvary. Devotions to the Theotokos are often combined with the veneration of icons depicting her with the
1024:
Devotions should be so drawn up that they harmonize with the liturgical seasons, accord with the sacred liturgy, are in some fashion derived from it, and lead the people to it, since, in fact, the liturgy by its very nature far surpasses any of
986:
Marian devotions are also associated with a number of beliefs among
Catholics which have not been dogmatically approved by the Church, but have been asserted by saints and theologians. An example is the belief that devotion to Mary is a sign of
622:(that is, "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.") was retained by Martin Luther as a sign of reverence for and devotion to the Blessed Virgin. The 1522
1074:. Various icons, images and statues of the Virgin have been associated with reports of miraculous events such as healings and have resulted in local and national devotions and the construction of Marian shrines. Examples include the
607:
extolled the magnitude of God's grace towards Mother Mary and her own legacy of
Christian instruction and example demonstrated in her canticle of praise. This canticle continues to have an important place in the
728:
In the
Orthodox view, devotion to Mary is considered an important element of Christian spirituality, and indifference to her by other Christian denominations is troubling to the Orthodox. Orthodox theologian
3380:
1034:
Marian devotions among Roman
Catholics are varied and have diverse cultural dimensions. While there are many well-known devotions, there are many small, local and regional devotions.
1122:
Many other forms of devotional expression take place. For example, there has also been the long-established practice of dedicating side altars in
Catholic churches, often called
564:
484:
808:
The
Eastern Orthodox Church considers Mary to have been elevated by God to the highest status, above all other creatures, though still only a human being. The Orthodox hymn
1722:, The American Edition, Jaroslav J. Pelikan & Helmut Lehmann, eds., 55 vols., (St. Louis & Philadelphia: CPH & Fortress Press, 1955-1986), 295-358; cf.
860:
Devotions to icons of the
Theotokos (often considered miraculous) are common in Eastern Orthodoxy. Many such icons are considered the protector of a region, e.g.,
2186:
956:
have built a ground swell of Marian devotions among Catholics, to the point that tens of millions of pilgrims visit Marian shrines every year. The statue of our
3373:
476:
3473:
396:; different types of Marian devotions are practiced by various groups of Anglicans with varying degrees of emphasis. Within the Anglican Communion and the
2980:
2849:
2718:
1156:
924:
203:
173:
2511:
1144:
2958:
1213:
3366:
772:
Devotions to Mary are far more ingrained and integrated within Orthodox liturgy than in any other Christian traditions, e.g., there are many more
584:
430:
The emphasis placed on Mary and Marian devotions changed over the history of Anglicanism. In the 16th century, following the independence of the
2556:
2481:
2444:
1781:
1383:
1358:
1287:
548:, also pray the rosary itself. For centuries, Our Lady of Walsingham has been a centerpiece in Anglican devotions to the Virgin Mary and her
506:(who composed several hymns to Mary) took an enthusiastic approach to the promotion of Marian devotions towards the end of the 19th century.
1818:
434:
from Rome, a movement away from Marian themes took place; by 1552 mentions of Mary had been reduced to only two or three times a day in the
3261:
3207:
2970:
1198:
980:
960:
attracts over one million pilgrims on 12 October each year as the statue travels through the streets moving from one cathedral to another.
183:
776:
within the Eastern Orthodox yearly cycle of liturgy than in Roman Catholic liturgy. Feasts, icons and hymns are often combined, e.g., the
1797:
880:. A number of local (and often ancient) Orthodox Marian devotions also exist around the world, e.g., to the icon of the Theotokos of the
2708:
243:
1106:
443:
1664:
3525:
3199:
3153:
2500:
2462:
2425:
2406:
2252:
2211:
2148:
2125:
2045:
2025:
1982:
1961:
1940:
1892:
1871:
1850:
1649:
1615:
1602:
1570:
1549:
1487:
1449:
1428:
1407:
1333:
1262:
765:, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons, rather than formal treatises. Marian devotions thus form the nucleolus of Orthodox
679:
657:
446:
had been retained. However, in the 17th century, there was a gradual return to Marianism and by 1662 there were five Marian feasts.
2943:
2287:
3822:
3780:
3234:
1075:
957:
615:
After the Reformation, on the advice of Martin Luther, Marian paintings and statues continued to adorn many Lutheran Churches.
2161:
3837:
3608:
3334:
3307:
2779:
661:
346:
traditions view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. In 787 the
130:
1037:
3389:
2867:
2311:
1102:
1132:
3729:
2354:
1079:
1007:, who taught Pope John Paul II, supported it with modern theological arguments regarding the "signs of predestination."
935:
908:
899:, and is frequently chanted throughout the year as a private devotion. Some people chant the Akathist as part of their
3832:
3827:
3817:
3398:
2665:
2605:
333:
Marian devotions are important to the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox traditions, as well as some
2889:
857:
in the Eastern church which may cover a multitude of themes, some dogmatic, others of moral and patriotic character.
3812:
2975:
2936:
1004:
745:
571:, have started a movement towards a closer agreement of Mary and Marian devotions between Catholics and Anglicans.
1109:
in the Philippines have been celebrated for centuries, and their icons continue to be venerated. Each year around
650:
599:
3807:
3802:
3131:
3058:
2698:
2549:
609:
423:
1115:
3689:
3013:
2884:
2857:
2796:
1087:
511:
387:
347:
342:
112:
107:
2372:
552:
is celebrated on October 15, as well as a Catholic feast on September 24. Also common in Anglican cathedrals,
3704:
3694:
3217:
3027:
3008:
2818:
2806:
2784:
865:
503:
411:
288:
272:
236:
3699:
3490:
3438:
3094:
3053:
3043:
2872:
2774:
2743:
2660:
1016:
1011:
900:
537:
295:
1819:"Lauds in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary, before the ancient icon of Our Lady, Mother of God of Kazan"
721:. It permeates the entire life of the Church and historically required no academic development as in the
3749:
3744:
3734:
3537:
3165:
2748:
2723:
2691:
2645:
2620:
2565:
2378:
1063:
964:
952:
827:
435:
260:
75:
60:
972:
556:
parishes, and certain Anglican shrines are chapels or side altars dedicated to the Virgin Mary called
3739:
3645:
3269:
2738:
2655:
2542:
1091:
1059:
992:
971:, and in 1979 Pope John Paul II placed Mexico under her protection. Similarly, national devotions to
319:
307:
264:
713:
A deep devotion to the "Aeiparthenos" (i.e., Ever Virgin) Mary is one of the key themes of Orthodox
3714:
3562:
3510:
3141:
3099:
3048:
2139:
1067:
1051:
795:
778:
541:
518:
397:
299:
219:
3341:
3769:
3672:
3667:
3302:
3279:
3239:
3018:
2862:
2791:
1071:
1055:
920:
881:
873:
869:
592:
393:
381:
284:
229:
117:
91:
44:
3421:
3618:
3583:
3515:
3463:
3223:
3121:
2965:
2931:
2713:
2703:
2610:
2496:
2477:
2458:
2440:
2421:
2402:
2248:
2207:
2144:
2121:
2041:
2021:
1978:
1957:
1936:
1888:
1867:
1846:
1777:
1645:
1598:
1566:
1545:
1483:
1445:
1424:
1403:
1379:
1354:
1329:
1283:
1258:
1101:
Regional devotions continue to generate local support such as festivals and celebrations. The
1000:
861:
718:
706:
697:
499:
495:
481:
431:
419:
280:
276:
3652:
3613:
3603:
3567:
3505:
3453:
3426:
3180:
3136:
3089:
2765:
2733:
2650:
2636:
1095:
1798:"Liturgy of the Word in honour of the Icon of the Mother of God of Kazan - August 25, 2004"
983:
by Cardinal Sladkevicius and the Chairman of the Lithuanian Parliament, in September 1991.
903:. A metrical translation of an ancient Orthodox prayer is found in the second verse of the
3588:
2826:
2801:
2728:
2516:. Vatican City: Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. 2001
2371:
2358:
2307:
1668:
1661:
854:
733:
called denominations that do not venerate the Virgin Mary "another type of Christianity".
730:
702:
525:
491:
454:
2071:
1619:
1050:
Some devotions relate to particular episodes in the life of the Virgin Mary, such as the
744:
is very important in Eastern Orthodoxy and is seen as an affirmation of the fullness of
3635:
3063:
2990:
1538:
1083:
988:
838:
741:
722:
553:
545:
533:
514:
462:
1463:
3796:
3662:
3628:
3598:
3520:
3346:
3255:
3212:
3190:
3148:
3126:
3003:
2907:
2455:
Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ: The Seattle Statement of the Anglican-Roman Catholics
1203:
1190:
799:
773:
762:
604:
549:
450:
415:
364:
168:
141:
1864:
The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to its History, Doctrine, and Spiritual Culture
1020:, #13, sought to give guidance on the place of devotion to Mary in Christian piety:
3709:
3623:
3593:
3557:
3547:
3443:
3431:
3109:
3104:
2998:
2686:
2581:
1168:
1123:
834:
557:
439:
405:
19:
3358:
1465:
Christian Year: Or, Hymns and Poems for the Holy Days and Festivals of the Church
3719:
3274:
2573:
2118:
Life of Blessed John Gabriel Perboyre, Priest of the Congregation of the Mission
996:
929:
810:
791:
639:
579:
563:
Discussions between Roman Catholics and Anglicans within frameworks such as the
401:
327:
268:
3764:
1995:
782:"wonder-working" icon is used on its own feast day, and the Akathistos is sung.
3532:
3286:
3160:
2599:
2401:. Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue. Vol. VIII. Minneapolis: Augsburg.
1208:
1180:
896:
850:
751:
The Orthodox approach to Marian devotions is characterized by three elements:
466:
458:
358:
294:
Such devotional prayers or may be accompanied by specific requests for Mary's
27:
2346:
2265:
2223:
1303:
1280:
Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
3682:
3500:
3411:
3406:
3116:
3068:
3023:
2948:
2879:
2840:
2755:
2397:
Anderson, H. George; Stafford, J. Francis; Burgess, Joseph A., eds. (1992).
1110:
976:
944:
877:
846:
786:
766:
737:
619:
338:
334:
322:, and pious acts which do not involve vocal prayers, such as the wearing of
214:
194:
163:
96:
52:
963:
Marian devotions can take a unifying national dimension, e.g., devotion to
802:
and the veneration of icons reaffirm the identity of Mary as the Theotokos.
1774:
The Church in Act: Lutheran Liturgical Theology in Ecumenical Conversation
1237:
1082:
in Lithuania. Among devotional articles, probably the most common are the
692:
490:
Anglican devotion for the Virgin Mary was revived during the 19th century
3677:
3542:
3229:
3170:
904:
892:
885:
819:
815:
758:
323:
2534:
1113:, as part of a local Marian devotion, about a million people attend the
717:
and spirituality. Devotion to the Virgin Mary is "taken for granted" in
449:
British devotion to the Virgin Mary has often been expressed in poetry,
3724:
3495:
3458:
3084:
3038:
3033:
2593:
940:
842:
714:
664: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2162:"The Blessed Virgin Mary - Vatican II asked: Is she truly our sister?"
1975:
Images of the Mother of God: perceptions of the Theotokos in Byzantium
1003:
in the 18th century affirmed this belief, and 20th century theologian
845:(litany) ends with an invocation of the Virgin Mary. When a series of
567:, and with the 2005 publication of the (non-binding) joint statement:
3657:
3640:
3552:
3175:
968:
529:
352:
303:
178:
1480:
Mary: the Virgin Mary in the life and writings of John Henry Newman
3448:
3416:
2678:
2587:
1036:
691:
578:
475:
410:
369:
18:
761:
and devotional rather than academic: they have been expressed in
521:) wrote a book on how to pray with the icons of the Virgin Mary.
400:
movement, devotions to the Virgin Mary have more emphasis within
2292:
2018:
Images of power: iconography, culture and state in Latin America
315:
311:
3362:
2538:
757:
Orthodox understandings of Mary have for centuries been mostly
2528:
1703:
1511:
633:
1903:
1901:
1010:
After a century of growing emphasis on Marian devotions, the
392:
No single church with universal authority exists within the
368:
that applies to God, the Virgin Mary, and then to the other
2316:. Vol. 3 (2 ed.). London: J. Nichols. p. 166
1058:. Others have developed from purported apparitions such as
1041:
Annual Grand Marian Procession through Downtown Los Angeles
2245:
Moved by Mary: The Power of Pilgrimage in the Modern World
1749:(Gesamtausgabe ed.). Regensburg: Institutum Marianum.
826:, they do not accept the Roman Catholic definition of the
2531:
pilgrimage sites, churches, grotto, cloisters, chapels.
1723:
259:
are external pious practices directed to the person of
1662:
The National Catholic Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham
2457:. Anglican/Roman Catholic International Group. 2006.
1543:
Ponder these things: praying with icons of the Virgin
895:
to the Theotokos, which is chanted every year during
485:
Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)
3576:
3481:
3396:
3295:
3248:
3198:
3189:
3077:
2989:
2920:
2900:
2848:
2839:
2817:
2764:
2676:
2635:
2628:
2572:
2529:
Collaborative World Map with Marian devotion places
498:and by the activities of prominent figures such as
1618:. Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham. Archived from
950:At the popular level, for centuries books such as
891:One of the most important Marian devotions is the
583:A statue of Mother Mary in the Lutheran church of
2288:"Saint Catherine Laboure of the Miraculous Medal"
2059:The Roman Catholic Church: an illustrated history
814:speaks of Mary as being "More honorable than the
2205:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices
565:Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission
1745:Bäumer, Remigius (1994). Leo Scheffczyk (ed.).
1162:Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima Portugal
1022:
833:Mary is mentioned numerous times in all of the
1837:
1835:
853:(hymn to the Virgin Mary). There are numerous
701:has been the subject of devotions both in the
3374:
2550:
1214:Devotions in Honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary
237:
16:Christian religious practices concerning Mary
8:
1996:"Shrine of Gualdalupe Most Popular in World"
2373:"Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary"
1374:Trigilio, John; Brighenti, Kenneth (2007).
1218:With God: A Book of Prayers and Reflections
3381:
3367:
3359:
3195:
2924:
2845:
2632:
2557:
2543:
2535:
2513:Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy
2474:What Every Catholic Should Know about Mary
1304:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Popular Devotions"
1239:Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy
818:and more glorious beyond compare than the
244:
230:
39:
2981:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
2335:The Galleon guide to Philippine festivals
2243:Hermkens, Anna-Karina and Jansen, Willy.
2104:
1952:Tarasov, Oleg and Milner-Gulland, R. R.,
1919:
1843:The Celebration of Faith: The Virgin Mary
1691:
1679:
1581:
1499:
925:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
680:Learn how and when to remove this message
2510:"Veneration of the Holy Mother of God".
928:
822:." Although most Orthodox consider Mary
2092:
1907:
1724:Anderson, Stafford & Burgess (1992)
1526:
1326:Encyclopedia of Protestantism, Volume 3
1230:
1209:Procession § Christian processions
1128:
524:Anglican devotions to Mary include the
193:
153:
83:
67:
51:
2399:The One Mediator, The Saints, and Mary
2074:. Marian Library, University of Dayton
1563:The Rosary for Episcopalians/Anglicans
849:are chanted, the final one is often a
626:(Prayer Book) retained the Ave Maria.
1442:The thousand faces of the Virgin Mary
740:(i.e., God-bearer, or Mother of God)
457:, e.g., in the 17th-century poems of
7:
2382:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1199:Consecration and entrustment to Mary
662:adding citations to reliable sources
350:affirmed a three-level hierarchy of
2435:Josemaria, Brother Anthony (2008).
1642:Every Pilgrim's Guide to Walsingham
1351:The History of the Christian Church
2437:The Blessed Virgin Mary in England
2418:Mary: The Imagination of Her Heart
1324:Hillerbrand, Hans Joachim (2003).
1107:Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga
785:The Orthodox focus on Mary as the
465:, or in the 18th-century works of
287:, but generally rejected in other
14:
2370:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2266:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Scapular"
2224:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Raccolta"
1998:. ZENIT International News Agency
3775:
3774:
3763:
3472:
3340:
3329:
3328:
2619:
1468:. Harvard University. Pickering.
1183:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1098:". Its origins go back to 1830.
638:
213:
59:
1883:Bulgakov, Sergei, Nikolaevish.
1255:Christ, the Ideal of the Priest
999:in the 13th century, and Saint
649:needs additional citations for
517:(who made a 2008 pilgrimage to
3745:Visit to the Blessed Sacrament
3390:Prayers of the Catholic Church
3308:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
2729:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
2724:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
1705:Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ
1513:Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ
901:preparation for Holy Communion
569:Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ
502:. British theologians such as
422:, St. John's Anglican Church,
1:
1103:feast of Our Lady of the Hens
841:. The final petition of each
618:The pre-Trent version of the
544:. Some Anglicans, especially
438:but the Marian feasts of the
31:
3730:Thanksgiving after Communion
2416:Duckworth, Penelope (2004).
2337:, 1969 ASIN B004CWODBO p. 97
1772:Johnson, Maxwell E. (2015).
1150:Notre Dame de Lourdes France
1138:Our Lady of Guadalupe Mexico
1080:Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn
1076:Black Madonna of Częstochowa
936:Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn
909:Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones
600:Commentary on the Magnificat
480:Marian Votive Shrine at the
2313:Travels in the Two Sicilies
1376:The Catholicism Answer Book
1220:by Rev. F. X. Lasance, 1911
995:in the 12th century, Saint
3854:
2472:McNally, Terrence (2009).
2166:National Catholic Reporter
1421:Mary for Time and Eternity
1278:Burke, Raymond L. (2008).
1005:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
918:
590:
385:
379:
174:Catholic Marian veneration
3758:
3470:
3324:
2927:
2775:Bilocation to Saint James
2617:
2491:Schroedel, Jenny (2006).
1253:Marmion, Columba (2006).
528:(similar to the Catholic
424:Ashfield, New South Wales
3690:Prayer before a crucifix
2827:Protoevangelium of James
2493:The Everything Mary Book
2353:. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
2187:"Sacrosanctum concilium"
1862:McGuckin, John Anthony.
1088:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
967:is a national symbol in
868:as the protector of the
512:Archbishop of Canterbury
388:Anglican Marian theology
348:Second Council of Nicaea
267:. They are performed in
263:, by members of certain
3705:Prayer to Saint Michael
3695:Prayer of Saint Francis
3218:Golden Madonna of Essen
2807:Woman of the Apocalypse
866:Theotokos Fyodorovskaya
794:. For instance, in the
289:Christian denominations
273:High Church Lutheranism
220:Christianity portal
24:Madonna and Five Angels
3823:Roman Catholic prayers
3770:Catholicism portal
3700:Prayer to Saint Joseph
3577:Other Catholic prayers
3491:Alma Redemptoris Mater
3439:Gloria in excelsis Deo
3095:Alma Redemptoris Mater
3044:Our Lady of Navigators
2357:July 15, 2011, at the
1841:Schmemann, Alexander.
1440:Tavard, George Henry.
1349:Smith, Philip (2009).
1042:
1027:
1017:Sacrosanctum Concilium
1012:Second Vatican Council
947:
710:
588:
504:Father Frederick Faber
487:
427:
408:parishes than others.
37:
3838:Christian terminology
3750:Stations of the Cross
3735:Veni Creator Spiritus
3280:Theotokos of Vladimir
2709:Presentation of Jesus
2646:Immaculate Conception
2566:Mary, mother of Jesus
2379:Catholic Encyclopedia
1931:McLoughlin, William,
1419:McLoughlin, William.
1400:Catholic and Reformed
1064:Our Lady of Guadalupe
1052:Seven Sorrows of Mary
1040:
965:Our Lady of Guadalupe
953:True Devotion to Mary
932:
828:Immaculate Conception
695:
585:Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune
582:
536:, and pilgrimages to
479:
471:Saint Mary the Virgin
436:Book of Common Prayer
414:
308:canonical coronations
306:, the celebration of
261:Mary, mother of Jesus
155:Prayers and devotions
76:Mary, mother of Jesus
22:
3740:Veni Sancte Spiritus
3646:Litany of the Saints
2351:Rough Guide to Spain
2333:Aluit, Alphonso J.,
2286:Dirvin, Fr. Joseph.
2137:Liguori, Alphonsus.
2072:"Our Lady of Siluva"
1935:, Jill Pinnock 1998
1933:Mary Is for Everyone
1622:on 12 September 2016
1478:Newman, John Henry.
1423:, Jill Pinnock 2007
1282:. pp. 667–679.
1105:and the festival of
1092:Our Lady of the Hens
1060:Our Lady of the Hens
993:Bernard of Clairvaux
876:as the patroness of
658:improve this article
320:Eastern Christianity
314:, the veneration of
265:Christian traditions
3715:Spiritual Communion
3563:Sub tuum praesidium
3538:Maria mater gratiae
3511:Ave Regina caelorum
3262:Madonna del Rosario
3166:Maria mater gratiae
3142:Sub tuum praesidium
3100:Ave Regina caelorum
3054:Our Lady of Victory
3049:Our Lady of Sorrows
2692:Virginal motherhood
2666:Perpetual virginity
2140:The Glories of Mary
2107:, pp. 401–403.
2095:, pp. 144–147.
2057:Norman, Edward R.,
1910:, pp. 168–169.
1885:The Orthodox Church
1735:Anderson, 239, 381.
1682:, pp. 125–126.
1640:Obbard, Elizabeth.
1502:, pp. 173–175.
1462:Thomas Ken (1868).
1116:RomerĂa de El RocĂo
1068:Our Lady of Lourdes
981:consecrated to Mary
958:Our Lady of Zapopan
796:Sunday of Orthodoxy
779:Theotokos Iverskaya
519:Our Lady of Lourdes
398:Continuing Anglican
184:Marian consecration
68:General perspective
3833:Catholic devotions
3828:Catholic Mariology
3818:Anglican Mariology
3673:Penitential Psalms
3668:O salutaris hostia
3303:Life of the Virgin
3019:Life-giving Spring
3009:Help of Christians
2719:Return to Nazareth
2661:Marriage to Joseph
2116:Fiat, M. Antoine.
1776:. Fortress Press.
1726:, pp. 236–237
1667:2010-12-29 at the
1593:Oggins, Robin S.,
1072:Our Lady of Fatima
1056:Seven Joys of Mary
1043:
1030:Types of devotions
973:Our Lady of Ĺ iluva
948:
921:Catholic devotions
882:Life-giving Spring
874:Theotokos of Tolga
870:Upper Volga region
711:
593:Lutheran Mariology
589:
488:
428:
394:Anglican Communion
382:Anglican devotions
285:Oriental Orthodoxy
38:
3813:Anglo-Catholicism
3790:
3789:
3683:130: De profundis
3619:Come, Holy Spirit
3584:Act of Contrition
3356:
3355:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3224:The Golden Virgin
2944:Catholic churches
2916:
2915:
2835:
2834:
2714:Flight into Egypt
2704:Nativity of Jesus
2611:Brothers of Jesus
2483:978-1-4415-1051-8
2446:978-0-595-50074-1
1973:Vasilake, Maria.
1954:Icon and devotion
1783:978-1-4514-9668-0
1694:, pp. 81–85.
1385:978-1-4022-0806-5
1360:978-1-150-72245-5
1289:978-1-57918-355-4
1001:Alphonsus Ligouri
862:Our Lady of Kazan
746:God's incarnation
719:Eastern Orthodoxy
707:Eastern Orthodoxy
698:Our Lady of Kazan
690:
689:
682:
630:Eastern Orthodoxy
500:John Henry Newman
496:Anglo-Catholicism
432:Church of England
420:Madonna and Child
326:or maintaining a
281:Eastern Orthodoxy
277:Anglo-Catholicism
254:
253:
3845:
3808:Christian prayer
3803:Marian devotions
3778:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3678:51: Miserere mei
3653:Morning offering
3604:Ave verum corpus
3568:Three Hail Marys
3506:Ave maris stella
3476:
3427:Athanasian Creed
3383:
3376:
3369:
3360:
3344:
3332:
3331:
3196:
3181:Three Hail Marys
3137:Ave maris stella
3014:Immaculate Heart
2925:
2846:
2734:Passion of Jesus
2633:
2623:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2506:
2487:
2468:
2450:
2431:
2412:
2384:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2361:
2344:
2338:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2308:Swinburne, Henry
2304:
2298:
2297:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2262:
2256:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2220:
2214:
2203:Ball, Ann, 2003
2201:
2195:
2194:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2158:
2152:
2135:
2129:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2035:
2029:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1971:
1965:
1950:
1944:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1860:
1854:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1769:
1763:
1762:, 10 II, 407–409
1757:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1709:, pp. 7–10.
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1659:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1612:
1606:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1561:Schultz, Thomas.
1559:
1553:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1453:
1438:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1398:Milton, Anthony
1396:
1390:
1389:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1328:. p. 1174.
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1096:Miraculous Medal
1014:(1962–1965), in
685:
678:
674:
671:
665:
642:
634:
257:Marian devotions
246:
239:
232:
218:
217:
204:Ecumenical views
131:Latter-day Saint
97:Eastern Orthodox
63:
40:
36:
33:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3762:
3754:
3710:Requiem æternam
3589:Adoro te devote
3572:
3477:
3468:
3422:Apostles' Creed
3397:Prayers of the
3392:
3387:
3357:
3352:
3312:
3291:
3244:
3235:Queen of Heaven
3185:
3073:
3059:Star of the Sea
2985:
2912:
2896:
2831:
2813:
2760:
2672:
2624:
2615:
2568:
2563:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2503:
2490:
2484:
2471:
2465:
2453:
2447:
2434:
2428:
2415:
2409:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2359:Wayback Machine
2345:
2341:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2202:
2198:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2136:
2132:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2016:Rowe, William.
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1972:
1968:
1951:
1947:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1899:
1882:
1878:
1861:
1857:
1840:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1718:Martin Luther,
1717:
1713:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1669:Wayback Machine
1660:
1656:
1652:pages 17 and 22
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1560:
1556:
1539:Williams, Rowan
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1477:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1439:
1435:
1418:
1414:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1353:. p. 288.
1348:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1257:. p. 332.
1252:
1251:
1247:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1148:
1139:
1136:
1078:in Poland, and
1048:
1032:
979:being formally
927:
919:Main articles:
917:
884:in present-day
855:Marian litanies
835:Divine Services
798:the singing of
731:Sergei Bulgakov
703:Catholic Church
686:
675:
669:
666:
655:
643:
632:
595:
577:
546:Anglo-Catholics
526:Anglican Rosary
492:Oxford Movement
390:
384:
378:
310:granted by the
250:
212:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3851:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3772:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3636:Laudes divinae
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3518:
3516:Fátima prayers
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3483:Marian prayers
3479:
3478:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3338:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3124:
3122:Fátima prayers
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3064:Seat of Wisdom
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2507:
2501:
2488:
2482:
2469:
2463:
2451:
2445:
2432:
2426:
2413:
2407:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2362:
2339:
2326:
2299:
2278:
2257:
2236:
2215:
2196:
2191:www.vatican.va
2178:
2153:
2130:
2109:
2105:Josemaria 2008
2097:
2085:
2063:
2050:
2038:Fodor's Mexico
2030:
2009:
1987:
1966:
1945:
1924:
1920:Schroedel 2006
1912:
1897:
1876:
1855:
1831:
1810:
1789:
1782:
1764:
1760:Luther's Works
1752:
1737:
1728:
1720:Luther's Works
1711:
1696:
1692:Schroedel 2006
1684:
1680:Duckworth 2004
1672:
1654:
1633:
1616:"Introduction"
1607:
1586:
1584:, p. 118.
1582:Duckworth 2004
1574:
1554:
1531:
1529:, p. 169.
1519:
1504:
1500:Josemaria 2008
1492:
1471:
1454:
1433:
1412:
1391:
1384:
1378:. p. 58.
1366:
1359:
1341:
1334:
1316:
1295:
1288:
1270:
1263:
1245:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1130:
1090:, the icon of
1047:
1044:
1031:
1028:
989:predestination
933:Praying before
916:
913:
839:Divine Liturgy
806:
805:
804:
803:
783:
770:
742:title for Mary
723:Western Church
688:
687:
646:
644:
637:
631:
628:
576:
573:
554:Anglo-Catholic
534:votive candles
515:Rowan Williams
482:Anglo-Catholic
463:George Herbert
380:Main article:
377:
374:
252:
251:
249:
248:
241:
234:
226:
223:
222:
209:
208:
207:
206:
198:
197:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
181:
171:
166:
158:
157:
151:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
138:
137:
134:
133:
127:
126:
123:
122:
121:
120:
115:
104:
103:
100:
99:
94:
86:
85:
84:Specific views
81:
80:
79:
78:
70:
69:
65:
64:
56:
55:
49:
48:
47:of articles on
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3850:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3783:
3782:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Nunc dimittis
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3629:Mental prayer
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Anima Christi
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3465:
3464:Signum crucis
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:Kyrie eleison
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3349:
3348:
3347:Saints Portal
3343:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3256:Agiosoritissa
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Black Madonna
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:of all graces
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2530:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2502:1-59337-713-4
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2464:0-8264-8155-8
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2427:1-56101-260-2
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2408:0-8066-2579-1
2404:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:0-7546-6789-8
2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:0-87973-910-X
2209:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:0-7648-0664-5
2146:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:1-115-29333-8
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:0-679-03249-5
2043:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:1-57181-533-3
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:0-7546-3603-8
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:1-86189-118-0
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1941:0-85244-429-X
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1922:, p. 90.
1921:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:0-88141-051-9
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:1-4443-3731-9
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:0-88141-141-8
1848:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1747:Marienlexikon
1741:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1650:1-85311-808-7
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:0-281-05349-9
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:1-58790-055-6
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1550:1-85311-362-X
1547:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1517:, p. 52.
1516:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:0-85244-529-6
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1450:0-8146-5914-4
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:0-85244-651-9
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:0-521-89329-1
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1335:0-415-92472-3
1331:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1264:0-85244-657-8
1260:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Mary in Islam
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:Saints portal
1181:
1176:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
954:
946:
942:
938:
937:
931:
926:
922:
914:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
781:
780:
775:
774:hymns to Mary
771:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:
754:
753:
752:
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
726:
724:
720:
716:
708:
704:
700:
699:
694:
684:
681:
673:
663:
659:
653:
652:
647:This section
645:
641:
636:
635:
629:
627:
625:
621:
616:
613:
611:
610:Lutheran Mass
606:
605:Martin Luther
602:
601:
594:
586:
581:
574:
572:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
513:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
486:
483:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
425:
421:
418:depiction of
417:
416:Stained glass
413:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
389:
383:
375:
373:
371:
367:
366:
361:
360:
355:
354:
349:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
247:
242:
240:
235:
233:
228:
227:
225:
224:
221:
216:
211:
210:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
196:
192:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
159:
156:
152:
147:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
82:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:
29:
25:
21:
3779:
3624:Jesus Prayer
3558:Salve Regina
3548:Regina caeli
3482:
3454:Pater noster
3444:Gloria Patri
3432:Nicene Creed
3345:
3333:
3260:
3240:Stabat Mater
3222:
3110:Regina caeli
3105:Salve Regina
3004:Coredemptrix
2999:Christotokos
2959:month of May
2953:
2768:: later life
2749:Resurrection
2687:Annunciation
2656:Presentation
2639:: early life
2518:. Retrieved
2512:
2492:
2473:
2454:
2436:
2417:
2398:
2377:
2365:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2329:
2318:. Retrieved
2312:
2302:
2291:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2260:
2244:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2218:
2204:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2170:. Retrieved
2168:. 2015-01-16
2165:
2156:
2138:
2133:
2117:
2112:
2100:
2093:McNally 2009
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2066:
2058:
2053:
2037:
2033:
2017:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1990:
1974:
1969:
1953:
1948:
1932:
1927:
1915:
1908:McNally 2009
1884:
1879:
1863:
1858:
1842:
1822:. Retrieved
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1792:
1773:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1731:
1719:
1714:
1704:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1657:
1641:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:the original
1610:
1594:
1589:
1577:
1562:
1557:
1542:
1534:
1527:McNally 2009
1522:
1512:
1507:
1495:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1457:
1441:
1436:
1420:
1415:
1399:
1394:
1375:
1369:
1350:
1344:
1325:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1298:
1279:
1273:
1254:
1248:
1238:
1233:
1217:
1124:Lady Chapels
1121:
1114:
1100:
1049:
1033:
1023:
1015:
1009:
985:
975:resulted in
962:
951:
949:
934:
890:
859:
832:
823:
809:
807:
800:Marian hymns
777:
763:Marian hymns
750:
735:
727:
712:
696:
676:
667:
656:Please help
651:verification
648:
623:
617:
614:
598:
597:In his 1521
596:
587:, Strasbourg
568:
562:
558:Lady chapels
523:
508:
489:
470:
451:Marian hymns
448:
444:Purification
440:Annunciation
429:
406:Broad Church
391:
363:
357:
351:
332:
296:intercession
293:
256:
255:
154:
23:
3720:Tantum ergo
3270:Derzhavnaya
2932:Apparitions
2739:Crucifixion
2520:16 December
2271:16 December
2229:16 December
2078:16 December
1874:pp. 210-215
1824:16 December
1803:16 December
1626:16 December
1452:pp. 153-161
1309:16 December
1126:, to Mary.
997:Bonaventure
915:Catholicism
811:Axion Estin
792:Child Jesus
759:doxological
624:BetbĂĽchlein
575:Lutheranism
510:Communion.
426:, Australia
402:High Church
376:Anglicanism
343:Protestants
341:, but most
328:Mary garden
269:Catholicism
35: 1485
3797:Categories
3609:Benedictus
3594:Angele Dei
3533:Magnificat
3287:Hodegetria
3208:Assumption
3161:Magnificat
2966:Feast days
2921:Veneration
2885:Protestant
2819:Apocryphal
2797:Coronation
2792:Assumption
2744:Deposition
2699:Visitation
2320:2021-02-18
2172:2020-06-20
1595:Cathedrals
1225:References
1119:in Spain.
897:Great Lent
851:Theotokion
591:See also:
538:Walsingham
467:Thomas Ken
459:John Donne
386:See also:
359:hyperdulia
195:Ecumenical
108:Protestant
28:Botticelli
3501:Ave Maria
3412:Confiteor
3407:Agnus Dei
3117:Ave Maria
3090:Antiphons
3069:Theotokos
3024:Mediatrix
2971:Patronage
2954:Devotions
2949:Christmas
2850:Christian
2841:Mariology
2802:Queenship
2780:Dormition
2766:Tradition
2756:Pentecost
2637:Tradition
2606:Elizabeth
2584:(husband)
1985:pp, 95-98
1853:pp. 59-62
1644:, 2007,
1490:pp. 15-18
1111:Pentecost
1094:and the "
977:Lithuania
945:Lithuania
878:Yaroslavl
830:of Mary.
787:Theotokos
767:Mariology
738:Theotokos
670:June 2021
620:Hail Mary
339:Lutherans
335:Anglicans
324:scapulars
164:Hail Mary
53:Mariology
3781:Category
3641:Litanies
3614:Chaplets
3543:Memorare
3335:Category
3171:Memorare
3132:Akathist
2890:Lutheran
2880:Orthodox
2863:Catholic
2858:Anglican
2602:(mother)
2596:(father)
2355:Archived
2347:El RocĂo
2310:(1790).
2143:, 1868,
2061:, p. 127
2028:page 271
1887:, 1997,
1665:Archived
1177:See also
1084:scapular
1054:and the
1046:Examples
991:. Saint
905:Anglican
893:Akathist
886:Istanbul
872:and the
847:troparia
837:and the
820:seraphim
816:cherubim
469:such as
442:and the
118:Lutheran
113:Anglican
92:Catholic
45:a series
43:Part of
3725:Te Deum
3496:Angelus
3459:Sanctus
3296:Related
3085:Angelus
3078:Prayers
3039:Panagia
3034:New Eve
2976:Shrines
2908:Islamic
2868:history
2677:In the
2594:Joachim
2391:Sources
2247:, 2009
2128:, p. 56
1977:, 2005
1956:, 2004
1866:, 2010
1845:, 2001
1597:, 2000
1565:. 2003
1541:, 2002
1482:, 2001
1444:, 1996
1431:pp. 4-7
1216:, from
941:Vilnius
843:ektenia
824:sinless
715:liturgy
705:and in
542:Lourdes
304:novenas
142:Islamic
3658:Novena
3553:Rosary
3526:Loreto
3521:Litany
3417:Creeds
3275:Eleusa
3176:Rosary
3154:Loreto
3149:Litany
2991:Titles
2582:Joseph
2574:Family
2499:
2480:
2461:
2443:
2424:
2405:
2255:p. 217
2251:
2210:
2151:p. 139
2147:
2124:
2048:p. 242
2044:
2024:
1981:
1960:
1943:p. 183
1939:
1895:p. 116
1891:
1870:
1849:
1780:
1648:
1601:
1569:
1548:
1486:
1448:
1427:
1410:page 5
1406:
1382:
1357:
1332:
1286:
1261:
969:Mexico
907:hymn,
864:, the
530:rosary
455:Carols
453:, and
370:saints
362:, and
353:latria
179:Rosary
3230:PietĂ
3127:Hymns
2901:Other
2873:papal
2679:Bible
2651:Birth
2590:(son)
2588:Jesus
2040:1996
2002:1 Oct
1964:p. 86
1605:p. 43
1402:2002
1070:, or
1025:them.
550:feast
365:dulia
316:icons
298:with
169:Hymns
3399:Mass
3249:East
3200:West
2937:list
2785:Tomb
2629:Life
2600:Anne
2522:2014
2497:ISBN
2478:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2441:ISBN
2422:ISBN
2403:ISBN
2293:EWTN
2273:2014
2249:ISBN
2231:2014
2208:ISBN
2145:ISBN
2122:ISBN
2080:2014
2042:ISBN
2022:ISBN
2004:2010
1979:ISBN
1958:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1868:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1826:2014
1805:2014
1778:ISBN
1707:2006
1646:ISBN
1628:2014
1599:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1552:p. 7
1546:ISBN
1515:2006
1484:ISBN
1446:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1311:2014
1284:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1241:2001
923:and
736:The
540:and
461:and
404:and
337:and
312:Pope
283:and
3191:Art
1086:of
939:in
660:by
532:),
494:of
318:in
300:God
3799::
2495:.
2476:.
2439:.
2420:.
2376:.
2349:,
2290:.
2189:.
2164:.
2120:,
2020:,
1900:^
1834:^
1066:,
1062:,
943:,
911:.
888:.
748:.
725:.
612:.
603:,
560:.
473:.
372:.
356:,
330:.
291:.
279:,
275:,
271:,
32:c.
30:,
26:,
3382:e
3375:t
3368:v
3030:)
3026:(
2558:e
2551:t
2544:v
2524:.
2505:.
2486:.
2467:.
2449:.
2430:.
2411:.
2323:.
2296:.
2275:.
2233:.
2193:.
2175:.
2082:.
2006:.
1828:.
1807:.
1786:.
1630:.
1388:.
1363:.
1338:.
1313:.
1292:.
1267:.
1243:.
769:.
709:.
683:)
677:(
672:)
668:(
654:.
245:e
238:t
231:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
