Knowledge (XXG)

Consequentialist libertarianism

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Unlike deontological libertarians, consequentialist libertarians advocate actions they believe bring about favorable consequences regardless of whether these constitute initiation of force. For example, unlike deontological libertarians, some consequentialist libertarians support
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lead to the best consequences in the form of happiness and prosperity and for that reason alone it should be supported. Some libertarians may have a conception of libertarianism that is a hybrid of
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What consequentialist libertarians advocate is derived through cost–benefit calculation, taking a broad account of consequences. It is contrasted with
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to be immoral, regardless of consequences. Unlike deontological libertarians, consequentialist libertarians do not necessarily see all cases of
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Liggio, Leonard P. (Winter 1982). "Hayek's Constitution of Liberty: Ethical Basis of the Juridical Framework of Individual Liberty".
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where the content of law is bought and sold rather than there being an established legal code forbidding initiation of force.
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Epstein, Richard; Barnett, Randy; Friedman, David D.; Pinkerton, James P. (March 2004). "Coercion vs. Consent".
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and involuntary taxes. Particular views vary among consequentialist libertarians, with political theorist
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only on the grounds that they bring about favorable consequences such as prosperity or efficiency.
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as immoral and do not see it as inherently immoral (i.e., they do not express a belief in
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Murray, Charles; Friedman, David D.; Boaz, David; Bradford, R. W. (January 2005).
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Ethics As Social Science: The Moral Philosophy of Social Cooperation
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political philosophy and position that is supportive of a
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The Machinery of Freedom: Guide to a Radical Capitalism
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F. A. Hayek and the Rebirth of Classical Liberalism
2015:Bradford, R. W. (2008). "The Two Libertarianisms". 1955:"Libertarianism, Utility, and Economic Competition" 2125:"Milton Friedman on Libertarianism (Part 1 of 4)" 2081:"The Moral Foundations of Modern Libertarianism" 2236: 1657: 1143:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 8: 3375:For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto 450:Individualist anarchism in the United States 2143:Mises' Utilitarianism as Social Cooperation 2894: 2307: 2243: 2229: 2221: 1664: 1650: 18: 2647:Free association (Marxism and anarchism) 1948: 1946: 1929: 30: 1985: 1974: 1755:supporting a consequentialist form of 2137: 2135: 2133: 2127:. YouTube. Retrieved 22 January 2020. 1763:Notable consequentialist libertarians 7: 3545:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom 2085:Varieties of Conservatism in America 1520:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom 3550:Libertarianism in the United States 2141:Younkins, Edward W. (6 July 2002). 2083:. In Berkowitz, Peter, ed. (2004). 2038:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2198:Walker, Jesse (10 December 2005). 1727:). Rather, their position is that 1421:The Unconstitutionality of Slavery 1379:The Problem of Political Authority 1211:The Betrayal of the American Right 14: 3278:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism 1940:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 283 1450:Conservatism in the United States 1168:Students for a Democratic Society 1138:Foundation for Economic Education 430:Abolitionism in the United States 397:Title-transfer theory of contract 3589: 2115:. Harper & Row. pp. 127–128. 1820: 1806: 1631: 1619: 1607: 1595: 1330:The Mainspring of Human Progress 42: 2772:Natural rights and legal rights 2350:Consequentialist libertarianism 1677:Consequentialist libertarianism 1485:Liberalism in the United States 1239:The Creature from Jekyll Island 302:Natural rights and legal rights 3540:Libertarianism in South Africa 3455:Center for Libertarian Studies 1515:Libertarianism in South Africa 1344:The Myth of the Rational Voter 1: 2602:Decriminalization of sex work 2380:Bleeding-heart libertarianism 2370:Natural-rights libertarianism 2060:"What's Right vs. What Works" 1877:Natural rights libertarianism 1852:Debates within libertarianism 3490:Freeman on the land movement 3385:Law, Legislation and Liberty 2757:Libertarianism (metaphysics) 2662:Free-market environmentalism 2186:Friedrich Hayek: A Biography 1862:Free-market environmentalism 1709:deontological libertarianism 1685:libertarian consequentialism 1323:The Moon is a Harsh Mistress 232:Free-market environmentalism 3535:Libertarian science fiction 2345:Conservative libertarianism 2184:Ebenstein, Alan O. 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(2001). 1912:Subjective theory of value 1562:Sovereign citizen movement 1288:The Future and Its Enemies 1246:Defending the Undefendable 1218:The Case Against Education 1204:Anarchy, State, and Utopia 3603:Outline of libertarianism 3596:Libertarianism portal 3583: 2360:Libertarian transhumanism 1892:Outline of libertarianism 1626:Libertarianism portal 1542:Outline of libertarianism 1440:American militia movement 1365:New Libertarian Manifesto 3515:Libertarian conservatism 2882:Workers' self-management 2782:Non-aggression principle 2375:Neo-classical liberalism 2340:Christian libertarianism 2111:Friedman, David (1973). 1638:United States portal 1490:Libertarian conservatism 1393:Protection or Free Trade 1309:The Machinery of Freedom 1253:The Discovery of Freedom 307:Non-aggression principle 22:This article is part of 3530:Libertarian Republicans 2792:Participatory economics 2637:Expropriative anarchism 1697:private property rights 1614:Conservatism portal 1536:On Democracy in America 1400:Radicals for Capitalism 3630:Libertarianism by form 3470:Conscientious objector 3365:The Market for Liberty 2797:Propaganda of the deed 2747:Individual reclamation 2742:Individualist feminism 2702:Freedom of information 2682:Freedom of association 2642:Federalism (anarchist) 2313:Libertarian capitalism 2171:Gray, John N. (1982). 1984:Cite journal requires 1500:Libertarian Republican 1337:The Market for Liberty 1316:Man, Economy and State 1295:The God of the Machine 1197:The Anarchist Cookbook 337:Private defense agency 297:Marriage privatization 252:Freedom of association 3525:Libertarian socialism 3520:Libertarian Democrats 3450:Austro-libertarianism 3303:Intellectual property 2867:Voluntary association 2692:Freedom of conscience 2547:Anti-authoritarianism 2542:Age of consent reform 2465:libertarian communism 2406:Libertarian socialism 2156:Literature of Liberty 2021:. Liberty Foundation. 2006:. 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2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2407: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2205: 2201: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2012: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1991: 1978: 1967: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902:Public choice 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1355: 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2722:Gift economy 2562:Anti-statism 2428:collectivist 2395:Voluntaryism 2349: 2207:. Retrieved 2203: 2193: 2185: 2180: 2172: 2167: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2142: 2120: 2112: 2107: 2097: 2092: 2084: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2054: 2042:. Retrieved 2037: 2026: 2016: 2011: 2003: 1998: 1977:cite journal 1966:the original 1937: 1932: 1779:Peter Leeson 1745: 1706: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1534: 1475:Koch (David) 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1095:Gadsden flag 850:Commentators 502: 317:Non-politics 222:Free banking 164:Voluntaryism 88: 3555:Objectivism 3389:(1973–1979) 3318:Objectivism 3313:LGBT rights 3298:Immigration 3200:Politicians 3081:de Molinari 3026:M. Friedman 3021:D. Friedman 2767:Natural law 2657:Free market 2632:Evictionism 2607:Departurism 2512:Syndicalism 2497:Communalism 2485:syndicalist 2438:free-market 1887:Optimal tax 1695:and strong 1693:free market 1689:libertarian 1530:Objectivism 1260:End the Fed 1105:Ron Swanson 1052:Objectivism 1047:LGBT rights 1032:Immigration 928:Politicians 861:Chamberlain 603:R. Friedman 598:P. Friedman 593:M. Friedman 588:D. Friedman 327:Open border 227:Free market 217:Evictionism 207:Departurism 144:Paternalist 3619:Categories 3152:Konkin III 2994:Right-wing 2837:Single tax 2732:Illegalism 2672:Free trade 2532:Abstention 2492:Autonomism 2365:Minarchism 2335:Autarchism 2283:Liberalism 2209:9 December 1924:References 1897:Pragmatism 1741:deontology 1552:Napolitano 1358:No Treason 1190:Literature 856:Boghossian 372:Single tax 322:Non-voting 242:Free trade 176:Principles 139:Panarchism 119:Minarchism 74:Autarchism 3495:Fusionism 3288:Criticism 3232:Jorgensen 3207:Cleveland 3076:von Mises 3031:Goldwater 2960:Kropotkin 2898:Left-wing 2852:Squatting 2652:Free love 2470:mutualism 2433:communist 2423:Anarchism 2355:Fusionism 2288:classical 2273:Anarchism 2188:. p. 383. 2044:23 August 1729:political 1525:New Right 1022:Criticism 959:Jorgensen 944:Cleveland 866:Gillespie 768:Sciabarra 743:Robertson 668:Jefferson 477:Economics 455:Old Right 247:Free will 99:Fusionism 84:Christian 3505:Georgism 3268:Abortion 3212:Coolidge 3111:Rothbard 3096:Paterson 3056:Kinsella 3051:Jillette 2975:Proudhon 2955:Hodgskin 2930:Déjacque 2910:Bookchin 2762:Localism 2525:Concepts 2070:(1): 31. 1800:See also 1703:Overview 1465:Jillette 1434:See also 1062:Politics 1012:Abortion 949:Coolidge 828:Williams 763:Schulman 753:Rothbard 748:Rockwell 728:Paterson 678:Kinsella 673:Kauffman 643:Heinlein 608:Galambos 583:Franklin 568:Chodorov 563:Chartier 498:Georgism 460:New Left 292:Localism 94:Feminist 24:a series 3418:Related 3252:Sarwark 3227:Johnson 3187:Thoreau 3177:Stirner 3172:Spooner 3162:McElroy 3126:Stossel 3121:Spencer 3041:Herbert 3016:Emerson 3011:Brennan 3001:Bastiat 2965:Marcuse 2945:Goldman 2935:Fourier 2920:Chomsky 2905:Bakunin 2752:Liberty 2443:agorism 2304:Schools 2293:radical 2261:Origins 2064:Liberty 2018:Liberty 1687:, is a 1567:Spooner 1302:Liberty 1084:Culture 989:Ventura 984:Sarwark 954:Johnson 906:Stossel 891:Pugsley 886:Postrel 881:McElroy 871:Gutfeld 808:Thoreau 793:Skousen 758:Samuels 703:Mencken 693:LeFevre 688:R. Lane 658:Hospers 638:Hazlitt 623:Griffin 613:Garrett 578:Epstein 573:Ebeling 548:Brennan 538:Barnett 533:Andrews 419:History 282:Liberty 59:Agorism 53:Schools 3409:(1980) 3399:(1974) 3379:(1973) 3369:(1970) 3359:(1957) 3261:Issues 3222:Gandhi 3217:Farage 3142:George 3091:Nozick 2985:Tucker 2980:Warren 2970:Öcalan 2950:Guérin 2940:Godwin 2925:Cleyre 2480:social 2204:Reason 2099:Reason 1582:Wilson 1577:Teller 1547:Prince 1460:Jacobs 1006:Issues 969:McAfee 964:Massie 838:Yarvin 833:Wilson 823:Wilder 818:Volokh 813:Tucker 788:Sowell 723:Nozick 708:Menger 698:Machan 683:Konkin 663:Huemer 633:Harper 628:Gordon 618:George 558:Carson 553:Caplan 154:Techno 69:Austro 3347:Works 3242:Milei 3182:Szasz 3167:Paine 3135:Other 3116:Simon 3071:Locke 3046:Hoppe 3036:Hayek 3006:Block 2915:Camus 2450:green 1969:(PDF) 1958:(PDF) 1717:fraud 1572:Taleb 1067:State 974:Nolan 934:Amash 916:Woods 901:Stone 896:Smith 876:Jones 803:Thiel 798:Szasz 783:Somin 778:Smith 773:Scott 713:Mises 653:Hoppe 543:Block 134:Paleo 109:Green 3247:Paul 3147:Hess 3106:Read 3101:Rand 3086:Nock 3066:Lane 2211:2019 2162:(4). 2046:2008 1990:help 1739:and 1731:and 1715:and 994:Walz 979:Paul 939:Burt 911:Will 738:Read 733:Rand 718:Nock 648:Hess 1683:or 129:Neo 104:Geo 3621:: 2202:. 2158:. 2132:^ 2068:19 2066:. 2062:. 2035:. 1981:: 1979:}} 1975:{{ 1960:. 1945:^ 1743:. 26:on 2415:) 2411:( 2322:) 2318:( 2244:e 2237:t 2230:v 2213:. 2175:. 2160:5 2145:. 2102:. 2048:. 1992:) 1988:( 1665:e 1658:t 1651:v

Index

a series
Libertarianism
in the United States


Agorism
Anarcho-capitalism
Austro
Autarchism
Bleeding-heart
Christian
Consequentialist
Feminist
Fusionism
Geo
Green
Market anarchism
Minarchism
Natural-rights
Neo
Paleo
Panarchism
Paternalist
Propertarianism
Techno
Transhumanist
Voluntaryism
Anti-imperialism
Civil libertarianism
Constitutionalism
Counter-economics
Decentralization

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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