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737:. Wilson proposes that human-like artificial intelligence will require the engineering of a computational apparatus for processing an array of rich sensory inputs and the capacity to learn from those inputs in the way that children can learn. Requires consilience between biology, psychology and computer science.
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I remember very well the time I was captured by the dream of unified learning. It was in the early fall of 1947, when at eighteen I came up from Mobile to
Tuscaloosa to enter my sophomore year at the University of Alabama. A beginning biologist, fired by adolescent enthusiasm but short on theory and
637:
Reduction versus synthesis. Many examples are given comparing consilience by reduction (dissection of a phenomenon into its components) and consilience by synthesis (predicting higher-order phenomena from more basic physical principles). One specific example is Wilson's own work on the
849:
Consilience' is an important term in philosophy of science, one with a distinguished history; yet you may never have heard of it. The late
Stephen Jay Gould bemoaned the fact that this "lovely and deserving term… never caught on in the 'natural selection' of English
892:
vision, I had schooled myself in natural history with field guides carried in a satchel during solitary excursions into the woodlands and along the freshwater streams of my native state.(Beginning of
Chapter 1. The Ionian Enchantment.)
342:. Whewell posited that this consilience of inductions occurs when an induction obtained from one class of facts coincides with an induction obtained from a different class. In this way a consilience is a test of the truth of a theory.
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in terms of brain activity. Wilson describes the neurobiological approach to accounting for consciousness and emotion in terms of brain physiology and how this effort is guided by collaboration between biologists, psychologists and
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This book defines consilience as "Literally a 'jumping together' of knowledge by the linking of facts and fact-based theory across disciplines to create a common groundwork of explanation." The word is borrowed from
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The remaining chapters are titled
Chapter 8 The fitness of human nature, Chapter 9 The social sciences, Chapter 10 The arts and their interpretation, Chapter 11 Ethics and religion, Chapter 12 To what end?
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is a method for comparing and unifying knowledge from different disciplines. Priority is given to facts which are generated by experiment and objective observation rather than subjective speculations.
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Henriques, Gregg R. (December 2008). "Special
Section: The Problem of Psychology and the Integration of Human Knowledge: Contrasting Wilson's Consilience with the Tree of Knowledge System".
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idea that matter has fundamental components. Scientific investigation of this idea has resulted in unification across the natural sciences. An example is that the molecular structure of
385:
proposed that water is the unifying basis for all material things. This theory that water is fundamental is often cited as the first materialistic theory of a unified view of nature.
763:. The link from genes to culture is that our genes shape our brains (in cooperation with the environment) and our brains allow us to work with memes as the basic units of culture.
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is a method for comparing and unifying knowledge from different disciplines. Priority is given to methods and techniques that can be demonstrated to work and have pragmatic value.
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and
Science. Wilson argues that humanity is driven forward by the tension between those who upon viewing order create disorder and those who upon viewing disorder create order.
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726:. Wilson proposes that it will be possible to construct a neurobiological understanding of subjective experiences that are shared and explored by
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Hobson, JA; McCarley, RW (December 1977). "The brain as a dream state generator: an activation-synthesis hypothesis of the dream process".
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development in terms of interactions between the cells of an embryo) but also points to the remaining problem of dealing with
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and science. Philosophers and scientists can work together at the borders between biology, social science and the humanities.
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Science and religion have a unity of purpose: both want to explain the universe and understand our role in the universe.
759:. When a meme exists in a brain it has the form of a neuronal network that allows the meme to function within semantic
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requires unified knowledge from across specialized disciplines in the natural sciences, social sciences and humanities.
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690:. A classical example in which the behavior of volumes of gas is explained in terms of the molecules of the gas (
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believed that the universe is rational and united and that interconnected truths run from physics to biology to
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398:'s work provides several examples of unification within the field of physics, for example, unification of
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Gillispie, Charles C. (1998). "E. O. Wilson's
Consilience: A Noble, Unifying Vision, Grandly Expressed".
1052:"Biology Rules. Review of E.0. Wilson's Consilience, with a supplemented introduction by Richard Morris."
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730:. Common neural patterns of activity will be found to correspond to fundamental aesthetic experiences.
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is discussed in the context of scientific knowledge applied to human rights and social progress.
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An example of consilience by reduction is Wilson's attempt to account for the prevalence of
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to describe the synthesis of knowledge from different specialized fields of human endeavor.
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was an early advocate of data collection and its analysis as the basis of sound knowledge (
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requires the combining of knowledge from government regulators such as the
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The conviction that the world has a unified order and can be explained by
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Consilience between biology disciplines. Wilson discusses the successes (
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in human cultures. He incorporates the activation-synthesis model of
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who developed the idea of studying behavior with scientific methods.
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can be revitalized by the recognition of the unity of knowledge in
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provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
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and epistemology. He proposes it as a method for clarifying the
833:"Consilience. Toni Vogel Carey on discovering interconnections"
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502:) in fields that include social science and the humanities.
755:. Wilson posits that the basic element of culture is the
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and might in the future unite them with the humanities.
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1054:. Archive.org 2007 for Stephen Jay Gould Archive.
839:. Philosophy now. A magazine of ideas, issue 95
814:The Hedgehog, the Fox, and the Magister's Pox
424:United States Environmental Protection Agency
8:
603:. Wilson provides a modern attempt to unify
195:
966:"Finding the Stuff that Dreams are Made Of"
346:Examples of consilience discussed by Wilson
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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194:
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183:Learn how and when to remove this message
165:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
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414:Chapter 2 The great branches of learning
128:This article includes a list of general
881:. Vintage Books, Random House, New York
862:
1127:"Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge"
872:"Consilience. The unity of knowledge"
611:basis of mismatches between physical
85:providing more context for the reader
7:
1125:Jamieson, Dale (22 September 1998).
340:Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
196:Consilience. The unity of knowledge
298:Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
785:wrote a comprehensive critique of
134:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
615:and our mental models of reality.
34:This article has multiple issues.
1131:Issues in Science and Technology
1058:Fodor, Jerry (29 October 1998).
793:in his book with the same title.
545:Social science was pioneered by
532:Galilei's laws of falling bodies
445:There is a unity of purpose for
351:Chapter 1 The Ionian enchantment
301:is a 1998 book by the biologist
119:
64:
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742:Chapter 7 From genes to culture
42:or discuss these issues on the
1154:McGuire, Ron (15 April 1998).
931:American Journal of Psychiatry
565:Chapter 4 The natural sciences
1:
512:reasoning. Descartes unified
484:'s systematic application of
438:, and physical sciences like
388:Unification of forces in the
368:is an example of unification.
336:the consilience of inductions
970:The Scientific World Journal
664:explained in terms of their
540:law of universal gravitation
536:Copernicus' planetary motion
364:'s theory of evolution with
522:Cartesian coordinate system
470:Chapter 3 The Enlightenment
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1201:American non-fiction books
964:Stickgold, Robert (2001).
831:Vogel Carey, Toni (2013).
632:Chapter 5 Ariadne's thread
207:Cover of the first edition
747:The relationship between
379:the "Ionian Enchantment".
200:
16:1998 book by E. O. Wilson
1110:10.1177/0959354308097255
594:storage in living cells.
420:Environmental protection
1098:Theory & Psychology
943:10.1176/ajp.134.12.1335
149:more precise citations.
1206:English-language books
1196:1998 non-fiction books
1167:Orr, H. Allen (1998).
1064:London Review of Books
644:insect social behavior
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582:are credited with the
453:Liberal arts education
1221:Works by E. O. Wilson
797:Philosophy of science
688:Statistical mechanics
556:Unity of purpose for
312:Wilson uses the term
1149:on 17 December 2005.
482:Marquis de Condorcet
390:Grand Unified Theory
1160:CNN - Books: Review
1017:"Life is a Miracle"
983:10.1100/tsw.2001.38
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81:improve the article
1181:on 1 October 2006.
1077:American Scientist
705:Chapter 6 The mind
392:of modern physics.
1169:"The Big Picture"
1048:Stephen Jay Gould
937:(12): 1335–1348.
837:philosophynow.org
819:Stephen Jay Gould
791:Life is a Miracle
698:Quantum chemistry
534:with the laws of
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463:Government policy
383:Thales of Miletus
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678:neuroscience
668:components,
609:Evolutionary
605:neuroscience
601:Epistemology
598:Experimental
530:unified the
528:Isaac Newton
373:natural laws
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338:in his book
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303:E. O. Wilson
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976:: 211–212.
905:Consilience
787:Consilience
733:Artificial
710:Explaining
486:mathematics
324:consilience
315:consilience
235:Consilience
147:introducing
1190:Categories
1025:19 January
885:25 January
857:References
843:25 January
808:C. P. Snow
724:aesthetics
625:Pragmatism
619:Positivism
580:Democritus
447:philosophy
334:'s phrase
130:references
39:improve it
1143:A53435955
1118:144152672
576:Leucippus
440:chemistry
268:Paperback
264:Hardcover
45:talk page
1089:27857028
1002:12805675
903:Wilson,
777:See also
666:chemical
655:dreaming
574:such as
514:geometry
366:genetics
307:sciences
223:Language
1060:"Look!"
1038:Reviews
993:6084183
907:, p. 7.
753:culture
735:emotion
716:emotion
682:ecology
613:reality
592:genetic
518:algebra
488:in the
436:biology
332:Whewell
278:332 pp.
262:Print (
231:Subject
226:English
143:improve
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761:memory
676:as in
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213:Author
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749:genes
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947:PMID
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757:meme
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