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governors. On
February 4, 1924, president Laurence Tweedy announced changes to the exchange constitution, requiring all member applicants to give their full business histories. Several committees within the exchange were also combined. On December 28, 1924, exchange president Thomas B. Maloney announced the appointment of a special legislative committee to "consider all legislation affecting the brokerage business." L. B. Wilson was appointed the committee's chairman, who was also chairman of the exchange's law committee. Stated Maloney that day, Wilson "was one of the members of a committee which went to Washington from the Exchange several years ago and succeeded, virtually single-handed, in having the
454:, "back in 1913, according to the stories, some of the boys connected with the old Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York York pulled a few political strings and got the Legislature to pass a law for their benefit. That law, which became Section 444 of the Penal Code of the State, made it a misdemeanor for any Exchange or its members of any Exchange to discriminate against any other Exchange. It was designed, of course, to prevent the New York Stock Exchange from interfering with its members' dealings on the Consolidated Exchange." The law was still on the books as of 1940, when it was removed without fanfare or press.
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members for the creation of a department to deal in railroad stocks. After attempts to negotiate trade areas with the NYSE, Consolidated made the decision to "accept any trade that could be obtained." By March 20, 1886, the membership of the
Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange of New York was 2,403, where it remained limited. In 1886, 6,509,481 mining stocks were sold in the Consolidated exchange, and the following year, 10,659,711. Also in 1887, trading in pipe-line certificates came to 1,254,708,000. On September 8, 1887 the
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307:. In July 1922, Silkworth conceded that some Consolidated brokers were corrupt and that he was working to clear the exchange of them. Others accused him of misusing the rescue fund from February, with Silkworth denying the allegations in the press. However, rumors persisted that Silkworth was considering resigning and leaving the country, which Silkworth again denied. In mid-July, a new series of unexpected failures occurred at Consolidated, including
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would not afterwards pursue the dissolution of the exchange. The exchange reopened on March 30, 1926, under "the revised constitution and stipulations drawn up by the State
Attorney General," with the injunction dismissed. The agreement required each of 17 stipulations to be met by Consolidated for the injunction to remain down. The day after the re-opening, exchange officers asserted that business went on as normal. However, the
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According to federal law at the time, $ 2 of stamps must be affixed to "every 100 shares of stock sold." Out of 335 active members of the
Consolidated, the government reported that 143 were suspected of not using stamps, and of those, 20 had already settled with the government. That day, however, Chief Agent Gugh McQuillan stated that "no evidence of deliberate fraud by tax-dodging brokers had so far been uncovered."
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following ballot issues over the next few days. He ran against Alfred J. Lane of the "speedily formed" Members
Protective Committee. Lane's supporters claimed Lane won with vote count, in contradiction to Evans' claim, that ballots were damaged in violation of the exchange constitution. For the May 10, 1926 Board of Governors elections, thirteen members were named to be voted on, all repeating their positions except
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Exchange was permitted to resume business." At the time, some members described the business of the exchange having reached "virtually at a standstill." By April 1926, opposition had "again developed against the
Exchange's administration," with a group of members demanding representation on the board, as "authorities are putting through resolutions without notifying the entire membership."
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Consolidated offering to confine its trading to "fractional lots." Over repeated disagreement, cooperation was abandoned, and
Consolidated made the decision to "accept any trade that could be obtained." This led to "lively and heated debated in Wall Street," with the 400 Consolidated members who were also NYSE members withdrawing from Consolidated as a formal act of protest.
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Fuller bankruptcy. Silkworth testified on June 6. Although
Assistant Attorney General William F. McKenna failed to implicate Silkworth in the Fuller bankruptcy, he did uncover irregularities in Silkworth's personal finances. The irregularities showed he had made large deposits in March 1922, some related to the Fuller account. Silkworth resigned on June 21, 1923.
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Exchange believed protected them in the use of the New York
Exchange tickers had been vacated many years ago." On June 29, 1927, Siegfried Frohlich and 23 other former members sued for an injunction restraining exchange president Valentine Mott from disposing or transferring any of the exchange's property. The case was heard on June 29, 1927.
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operations" and "empirical analysis suggests that this historical episode of stock market competition improved consumer welfare by an amount equivalent to US$ 9.6 billion today." The NYSE engaged in a bitter war against
Consolidated throughout the latter's existence. The NYSE banned its members from dealing with members of Consolidated.
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reorganization was mentioned. It was also mentioned that president Maloney would appear before Supreme Justice Ford on January 5, 1926, to respond to "Mr. Winter's offer to withhold the contempated injunction proceeding if would prove by his testimony that 85 percent of transactions on the Exchange floor represented actual deliveries."
646:, "the contest was the most closely fought in the history of the Exchange, the total number of votes cast being 793. The largest vote ever polled in a previous election was 628." After Wilson's fifteen years as president, Wagar took over in 1900 with "a large majority of the members" supporting him, having polled 504 votes to 287.
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quoted members stating that "very little" trading was done, as it was "virtually impossible for a floor trader to transact business under the drastic stipulations." On April 13, 1925, Consolidated denied reports that its officers were "seeking permission to modify certain restrictions under which the
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On April 12, 1926, officers including president Evans would not clarify if they intended to sell the building as the Exchange underwent reorganization. After appraisals, on April 15, 1926, the Exchange revealed it had turned down a $ 2,000,000 offer for the building, as $ 2,500,000 was expected. The
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According to a later president of the exchange, in 1913, "during the regime of President De AGuerro, that the bucket shop laws were amended so as to make them more effective. The Exchange at that time advocated and had passed bills that required the name of the broker whom the stock was bought or to
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after being convicted of mail fraud relating to his brokerage in 1922. On April 12, 1926, it was announced that E. H. H. Simmons, president of the exchange, had been nominated for a third term. In the officer elections held May 10, 1926, Philip Evans remained president as the results were recounted
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by 1932 was "credited with building more skyscrapers than any other individual," replaced the Consolidated Stock Exchange building at Broad and Beaver Streets "with a forty-five-story structure in which he was reported to have invested between $ 5,000,000 and $ 6,000,000." After a thirty-five story
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On March 24, 1926, details of a reorganization of the exchange were made public, and the 19 provisions outlined by the Attorney General included selling the exchange building. On March 31, 1926, it was reported that following the sale of the Exchange Building, smaller quarters would be purchased or
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techniques which were efficient at preventing frauds and the reneging on bargains. The NYSE had been unsuccessful at its attempts to use clearing house techniques. Consolidated's success with centralized clearing forced the NYSE to in 1892 make a more serious attempt to itself implement centralized
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to "make an investigation of any firm or member against whom a complaint has been filed by the Attorney General." An internal report examining the affairs of the exchange was released on November 8, 1923. The report recommended changes to the by-laws, which were ratified by the exchange's board of
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On July 1, 1923, the exchange's board of governors increased the membership rate of the month from $ 35 to $ 40. The rate hike was explained as a result of higher daily expenses at the exchange. He also described harsher membership criteria, with the exchange president stating "the doors are closed
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In February 1922, the Consolidated was hit "without warning" with several brokerage and firm failures within the exchange. The firms told exchange president Silkworth they needed additional capital to remain in business, and Silkworth raised a fund from the exchange members of $ 102,000. Several of
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Throughout its approximately 40-year existence, Consolidated averaged 23% of NYSE volume. According to the economists Brown, Mulherin and Weidenmier, "NYSE bid-ask spreads fell by more than 10% when the Consolidated began to trade NYSE stocks and subsequently increased when the Consolidated ceased
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The exchange ceased operation in 1926. The exchange closed in spring of 1926, with officers remaining active. In October 1926, president Evans announced that the Exchange was not going to cease operation entirely, although he promised fair equity to members who wished to withdraw. By October 1926,
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held hearings over the reorganization of the exchange, which entailed 19 provisions, some described as "drastic." The provisions included selling the exchange building, and also allowing members to leave the exchange and receive compensation. The remaining members were to sign a contract that they
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to "restrain the Consolidated Stock Exchange from continuing certain practices alleged by the Attorney General to be illegal." The exchange was given until the 11th to prove to the courts their actions were not illegal. Thomas B. Maloney, the exchange president at the time, said the exchange would
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requesting a conference over investigation into "allegations that the Consolidated Stock Exchange was the headquarters of bucket shop operations." The Ottinger investigation officially began in late May. In June 1923, the exchange was widely covered in the press when a court case resulted from the
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In 1909, the Consolidated's competition with the NYSE came to a head, when the NYSE attempted to remove Consolidated tickers from the NYSE board. As Consolidated relied on the NYSE for price discovery, it went to the courts, and "thwarted," the NYSE "vowed to drive the Consolidated Exchange out of
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In 1885, there was also a demand by the exchange's members for the creation of a department to deal in railroad stocks. Around this time, Consolidated was reportedly on cordial terms with the NYSE, and when Consolidated considered creating new departments, it negotiated openly with the NYSE, with
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told exchange Thomas B. Maloney that it launched an investigation into whether "the Federal Government has lost hundreds of thousands of dollars in the last two years through the failure of some members of the Consolidated Stock Exchange to place tax stamps on stock transfers as required by law."
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Valentine Mott succeeded Philip Evans as president of the Consolidated in the middle of June 1927, and was "identified with the faction which sought unsuccessfully to resume trading." Evans had resigned "following the discovery that a thirty-five-year-old injunction which those in control of the
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was expelled from the Exchange, after the board heard him earlier in the week. Frobisher had earlier brought suit to the Supreme Court to have the Exchange dissolved and its assets equitably distributed. President Evans stated he had been expulsed for violating an unnamed by-law, while Frobisher
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techniques which were efficient at preventing frauds and the reneging on bargains. Consolidated's initial business included mining stocks and petroleum pipe-line certificates, and in 1885 the sales of mining stocks amounted to 2,057,319 shares. In 1885, there was also a demand by the exchange's
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began working on the Fuller investigation in December 1922 out of the Anti-Fraud Bureau. Afterwards, a panic at Consolidated resulted in further houses failing, which Silkworth claimed was a result of his reform efforts. He was re-elected in April 1923 to president, promising to cooperate with
124:(NYSE) from 1885 to 1926. It was formed from the merger of other smaller exchanges, and was referred to in the industry and press as the "Little Board." By its official formation in 1885, its membership of 2403 was considered the second largest membership of any exchange in the United States.
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In the year of 1916 until 1917, the president was M.E. de Aguero. Valentine Mott served as chairman, while W. T. Marsh served as first vice president, and W.S. Silkworth the second vice president. For the year 1917 until 1918, J. Frank Howell served as president, W. S. Silkworth as first vice
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On December 30, 1925, the attorney general Albert Ottinger announced that while it was not his purpose to "abolish" the Consolidated Exchange, he intended to "place upon the organization 'such restriction as would prevent its facilities from being used for improper and illegal purposes." A
275:. President de Aguero noted there was a membership of about 480 in the Exchange, with that number virtually fixed by the board. The president's report on May 31, 1918, noted the Exchange had been co-operating with Red Cross Work, and noted the members who had joined the war effort.
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described as "to prevent a man who is a member of another exchange from doing any business at all, and to drive him out of business." Although the Consolidated exchange continued to prosper, the quality of its member brokerages did begin to deteriorate prior to 1922.
403:"the consolidated insists that the use of the tickers is protected by an injunction obtained nearly forty years ago. The Stock Exchange contends that the status of affairs under which the use of the tickers was obtained has been changed." On December 2, 1926,
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claimed he had been expelled for aiding the government in a tax inquiry in February 1925, or specifically, the government "investigation of the Exchange's failure to pay its stamp tax." Frobisher stated he would keep his suit against Consolidated active.
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the Exchange was located at 14-16 Pearl Street, where the tickers of the NYSE were in operation. At the time, the Exchange had been sued by the NYSE, with the NYSE seeking to compel the withdrawal of its tickers from the Consolidated. Writes the
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In June 1923, it was reported that Silkworth would resign as president of the exchange. On June 7, he appeared in the Criminal Courts Building to be questioned regarding a recent bankruptcy of a brokerage that had been a member of the exchange.
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had become a point of contention among the voting members of the Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange. Wagar remained strongly against their use, in opposition to the Exchange's governors. By 1907, total membership was approximately 1,300.
311:. George Silkworth, William Silkworth's brother, had been a partner at Fuller, leading to further accusations of insider corruption. William Silkworth continued to work on his reform program, and shortly afterwards, the assembly passed the
191:. The institution would later be renamed the Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York. By its official formation in 1885, its memberships of 2403 was considered the largest membership of any exchange in the United States, excluding the
339:
on our Exchange to those men seeking admission to membership who have no legal or moral right to be brokers and handle the funds of customers." On July 5, 1923, the Consolidated's board of governors agreed to allow the
2087:"Plans to Revive the Consolidated; Evans Denies the Exchange Will Quit -- Promises Equity to Withdrawing Members. To Issue Certificates. Those Who Retire Will Get Pro Rata Interest "In Any Assets That May Exist.""
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The president's report on May 31, 1917, noted there was a membership of about 480 in the Exchange, with that number virtually fixed by the board. By June 1925, there were 335 active members of the Consolidated.
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defeated Charles G. Wilson for the presidency of the Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange with "a large majority of the members" supporting him. One of his first orders of business was the extermination of
2114:"Frobisher Ousted by Consolidated Exchange Expels Complainant Against It for Violating By-Law, Evans Announces. Exact charge undeclared. Frobisher Says Ouster Is Due to His Aiding Government In Tax Inquiry."
141:
opened for active business on November 1, 1875 at noon, with John Stanton Jr. as president. Total membership equaled 25. As the exchange expanded, it moved from 24 Pine Street to 32 Pine Street, and then to
146:, and finally to the "Bond Room" of the New York Stock Exchange at 16 New Street. The exchange returned to 60 Broadway on July 26, 1877, on which day it also absorbed the members of the
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the firms collapsed anyway, particularly R. H. MacMasters & Company, which failed in late February 1922. The failures shocked the industry. At the time there were calls in the
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president, and O'Connor de Cordova as second vice president. Mott remained chairman. Mortimer H. Wagar, among other roles, was chairman of the Committee on Membership.
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On March 24, 1926, details of a reorganization of the exchange were made public. Several days later, Consolidated president Philip Evans and Deputy Attorney General
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2266:"Committee to Report to Board of Governors Today on Paster Ballots. Insurgents Will Fight. Lane Supporters Talk of Legal Action — President Evans Scores Them."
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158:. On March 24, 1883, the New-York Mining and National Petroleum Exchange had a membership of 479. The exchange also absorbed the competing organizations
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remain operational. Among the banned actions were bucket shops, which had "more or less had the exchange under fire" for extensive bucketing operations.
653:, he remained vice president of the exchange for two years upon request. Lewis V.F. Randolph was elected president in 1903, followed by 1904 and 1905.
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bill repealed. In January 1925, there was a "reduction in the membership limit and a tightening of the rules governing the admission of new members."
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By its official formation in 1885, its memberships of 2403 was considered the largest membership of any exchange in the United States, excluding the
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424:(NYSE). The main reason that 400 members of the NYSE broke with it to form the Consolidated Stock Exchange was that the NYSE refused to service "
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The annual election for officers was held on June 13, 1904. Lewis V. F. Randolph was again elected president, and Wagar again vice president.
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By 1907, total membership was approximately 1,300, with famous members such as Supreme Court Judges Gildersleeve and Leventritt,
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mortgage on the building was also raised from $ 500,000 to $ 600,000, with the proceeds to be used by exchange administration.
224:
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On May 10, 1921, the exchange held its annual officers election, electing W. S. Silkworth as president for 1921 and 1922, and
1604:"Silkworth, Target of Censure, to Quit the Consolidated. New Exchange Committee May Demand President's Immediate Resignation"
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249:. Wagar was re-elected president in 1901 and 1902, while Lewis V.F. Randolph was president for 1903, 1904 and 1905. By 1904,
1573:"Asks State Inquiry Into Bucket Charges; Lawyer Asks for Conference With Attorney General, Criticises Consolidated Exchange"
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whom it was sold; also the date and time of day the order was executed." The president's report on May 31, 1917, addressed
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on February 28, 1885. The new institution was named the Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange, also referred to as the
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1903:"Sets Date to Hear Consolidated Plans; Justice Ford III at Home, but Will Consider Exchange Reorganization Next Monday."
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1691:"Exchange Adopts Reform Measures; Governors of Consolidated Ap- prove New By-Laws Relating to Dealing in Securities"
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500:. By October 1926, the Exchange was located at 14-16 Pearl Street, where the tickers of the NYSE were in operation.
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2053:"Members Sue Again over Consolidated; Twenty-Four Ask Injunction to Conserve Exchange's Assets for Distribution."
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2013:"Plan Second Slate for Consolidated; Older Exchange Members May Oppose Regular Nominees at Election Next Month."
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1445:"Brokers Appointed to Aid Lawmakers; Consolidated Stock Exchange Names Special Committee to Watch Legislation"
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defeated Charles G. Wilson for the presidency of the Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange. According to
521:(NYSE), although those 400 members later withdrew over conflict on the scope of the Consolidated's business.
303:, making an investigation into Consolidated a topical political issue for Democratic gubernatorial candidate
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1663:"Exchange Will Aid State Prosecutor; Consolidated to Make Investigation of Any Firm or Member Complained Of"
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1722:"Consolidated Adds to Requirements; All Applicants for Exchange Membership Must Give Full Business History"
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Brown, W. O. Jr.; Mulherin, J. H.; Weidenmier, M. D. (2008). "Competing with the New York Stock Exchange".
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Annual Report of the Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York for the Fiscal Year Ending May 31st, 1918
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Annual Report of the Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York for the Fiscal Year Ending May 31st, 1917
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1632:"Consolidated Dues Now $ 40 A Month; Board of Governors Raises Rates for Members of the Exchange $ 5"
1299:. Washington, D.C.: Beard Books, p. 131 (Original work published 1965 New York, New York: Free Press)
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On May 4, 1900, representatives of the Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York appeared before the
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1507:, University of Wisconsin Memorial Library: Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York, May 31, 1918
1482:, University of Wisconsin Memorial Library: Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York, May 31, 1917
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150:, which had been operating for around fifteen months. In 1883 the Mining Stock Exchange and the
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was elected president, and held the office until 1900. At the annual election on June 11, 1900,
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In April 1923, it was reported that lawyer Henry W. Sykes had sent a letter to Attorney General
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Wagar was re-elected president in 1901 and 1902. When he retired after three years to join the
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The Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York: Its History, Organization, Machinery and Methods
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The Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York: Its History, Organization, Machinery and Methods
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The Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York: Its History, Organization, Machinery and Methods
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For three months in 1926, former Consolidated president Silkworth served three months in the
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1335:"Consolidated Exchange; Closely Fought Election -- Mr. Wagar Displaces President Wilson."
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1387:"Fighter Wins In Consolidated; Exchange's Regular Ticket, with M.H. Wagar, Is Elected."
1310:"Want War Tax Repealed; Delegation from Consolidated Stock Exchange Argues Against It."
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By its official formation in 1885, its memberships of 2403 included 400 members of the
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After the decision to sell the building was made in March, it was sold for $ 720,000.
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In February 1922 all trading records at Consolidated were broken, at a time when the
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2211:"Silkworth Heads' Change; Consolidated Chooses Full Slate of Officers for 1921-22"
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2239:"Silkworth Again Held; Former Head of Consolidated Ex- change Accused in Theft."
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432:" of 100 shares. From its inception, Consolidated employed then cutting edge
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opened for business in 1875, with John Stanton Jr. as president. When the
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business". Afterwards, the NYSE enforced a resolution that NYSE president
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240:, in particular how it applied to stock transactions. On June 11, 1900,
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2324:, William O. Brown, Jr., J. Harold Mulherin and Marc D. Weidenmier -
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Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange, Broadway and Exchange Pl,
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After starting the examination in March 1925, on June 26, 1925, the
199:(NYSE). From its inception, Consolidated employed then cutting edge
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The New-York Mining and National Petroleum Exchange merged with the
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The Curbstone Brokers: The Origins of the American Stock Exchange
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As of December 12, 1912, Valentine Mott was serving as chairman.
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1281:. London: Routledge, p. 204 (Original work published 1987)
428:" buyers, which is to sell shares at lesser volumes than "
1871:"Injunction Curbs the Consolidated's Trading Practices"
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again vice president, with Valentine Mott as chairman.
1812:"U.S. Inquiry Begun Into Tax Dodging by Stock Brokers"
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addition, by 1932, the building was being used by the
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rented for Consolidated members to conduct business.
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Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange of New York
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New-York Mining Stock and National Petroleum Exchange
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Christmas at the Consolidated Stock Exchange in 1915
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327:authorities in ridding the exchange of corruption.
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2330:, Vol. 123, No. 4 (Nov., 2008), pp. 1679–1719
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1415:"The NYSE's Long History of Mergers and Rivalries"
466:of the building was put in place on the corner of
353:Internal Revenue Bureau of the Treasury Department
208:of the building was put in place on the corner of
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1879:, New York City, pp. 1, 10, February 5, 1926
517:. 400 of those members were also members of the
195:. 400 of those members were also members of the
220:1900–1922: Bucket-shop disputes and World War I
2301:, New York City, p. 31, November 13, 1927
2189:, New York City, p. 17, November 14, 1932
1548:AMEX: A History of the American Stock Exchange
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1254:. New York City, United States. March 21, 1886
1005:List of stock exchange mergers in the Americas
1000:List of former stock exchanges in the Americas
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2122:, New York City, p. 35, December 3, 1926
2095:, New York City, p. 25, October 30, 1926
1820:. New York City. June 27, 1925. pp. 1, 5
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2035:
2021:, New York City, p. 33, April 16, 1926
1991:, New York City, p. 32, April 13, 1926
1943:, New York City, p. 33, March 31, 1926
1911:, New York City, p. 30, March 26, 1926
1657:
1655:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1153:
1151:
1149:
368:On February 4, 1926, Supreme Court Justice
185:New-York Petroleum Exchange and Stock Board
164:New York Petroleum Exchange and Stock Board
3150:1926 disestablishments in New York (state)
2356:
2342:
2334:
2322:Competing with the New York Stock Exchange
2143:(Vol. 2) . Armonk, New York: Sharpe, p. 6.
2061:, New York City, p. 44, June 30, 1927
1977:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1865:
1863:
26:
2274:, New York City, p. 35, May 12, 1926
2247:, New York City, p. 13, May 18, 1933
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1716:
1714:
1354:
1352:
1350:
2141:A Financial History of the United States
1897:
1895:
1893:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
763:
704:
315:, which essentially banned bucketshops.
282:had low volume, ensuring that president
3145:1885 establishments in New York (state)
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1279:The London and New York Stock Exchanges
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1030:
286:, "not , was the talk of Wall Street."
102:Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York
28:Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York
1935:"Consolidated Tries New Trading Rules"
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1983:"Deny Consolidated Asks Easier Terms"
1413:E. Wright, Robert (January 8, 2013).
1049:
1047:
7:
2181:"A. E. Lefcourt Dies Suddenly at 55"
1781:"May Widen Inquiry Into Tax Dodging"
106:New York Consolidated Stock Exchange
34:New York Consolidated Stock Exchange
1041:, Saturday, January 13, 1912, p. 18
271:and the sinking of neutral vessels
133:1875–1900: Background and formation
2327:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
1848:. New York City. December 31, 1925
1840:"Plans to Reform Exchange Trading"
1453:. New York City. December 29, 1924
1221:. New York City. December 12, 1883
148:American Mining and Stock Exchange
25:
1359:Armstrong Nelson, Samuel (1907),
1195:Nelson, Samuel Armstrong (1907).
1136:Nelson, Samuel Armstrong (1907).
154:were consolidated, becoming the
3135:Companies based in New York City
2612:Electronic communication network
1758:. New York City. January 1, 1925
1213:"The Oil Exchange Consolidation"
984:
970:
236:to appeal for the repeal of the
120:, in direct competition to the
1789:. New York City. June 28, 1925
1730:. February 4, 1924. p. 33
1699:. November 9, 1923. p. 28
1343:, New York City, June 12, 1900
1057:Quarterly Journal of Economics
794:Lewis Van Syckel Fitz Randolph
702:Pre-consolidation presidents:
622:New York Mining Stock Exchange
458:Consolidated Exchange Building
309:Edward M. Fuller & Company
139:New York Mining Stock Exchange
1:
2606:Multilateral trading facility
1612:. June 7, 1923. pp. 1, 2
978:Business and economics portal
174:
3029:Returns-based style analysis
2825:Post-modern portfolio theory
2731:Security characteristic line
1581:. April 28, 1923. p. 15
1318:, New York City, May 5, 1900
1164:, Beard Books, p. 260,
1070:10.1162/qjec.2008.123.4.1679
394:1926–1927: End of operations
160:Miscellaneous Security Board
2783:Efficient-market hypothesis
2687:Capital asset pricing model
2624:Straight-through processing
1640:. July 18, 1923. p. 22
1551:. Beard Books. p. 30.
632:were consolidated in 1883,
630:National Petroleum Exchange
437:clearing, which succeeded.
341:Committee on Ways and Means
152:National Petroleum Exchange
3171:
2600:Alternative Trading System
2219:. May 11, 1921. p. 34
651:Consolidated National Bank
462:On September 8, 1887, the
1395:, New York, June 14, 1904
1246:"Stock Exchange Monolopy"
761:Consolidated presidents:
515:New York Produce Exchange
416:Competition with the NYSE
193:New York Produce Exchange
39:
32:
3140:Economy of New York City
2664:Arbitrage pricing theory
1015:Economy of New York City
616:Directors and executives
319:1923–1925: Investigation
290:1922: Brokerage failures
234:Ways and Means Committee
2943:Initial public offering
2804:Modern portfolio theory
2699:Dividend discount model
2582:List of stock exchanges
1010:List of stock exchanges
825:Five consecutive terms
554:William Nelson Cromwell
519:New York Stock Exchange
491:, who according to the
422:New York Stock Exchange
297:New York State Assembly
238:War Revenue Act of 1898
197:New York Stock Exchange
122:New York Stock Exchange
118:New York City, New York
2831:Random walk hypothesis
2293:"J. Frank Howell Dead"
1545:Sobel, Robert (2000).
1158:Sobel, Robert (2000),
229:
180:
45:
2969:Market capitalization
2778:Dollar cost averaging
2139:Markham, J.W. (2002)
1750:"Half Century Passed"
690:nominated to replace
679:Eastview penitentiary
626:Mining Stock Exchange
227:
172:
44:
18:Consolidated Exchange
2789:Fundamental analysis
2773:Contrarian investing
2736:Security market line
2641:Liquidity aggregator
2618:Direct market access
2529:Quantitative analyst
2154:"Softening the Blow"
1277:Michie, R.C. (2012)
1039:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
992:New York City portal
857:William S. Silkworth
374:temporary injunction
104:, also known as the
3034:Reverse stock split
2979:Market manipulation
2903:Dual-listed company
2763:Algorithmic trading
2693:Capital market line
2495:Inter-dealer broker
886:Seymour L. Cromwell
722:George B. Satterlee
550:Julian D. Fairchild
489:Abraham E. Lefcourt
29:
3074:Stock market index
2913:Efficient frontier
2852:Technical analysis
2810:Momentum investing
2632:(private exchange)
2522:Proprietary trader
2464:Shares outstanding
2454:Authorised capital
2298:The New York Times
2271:The New York Times
2244:The New York Times
2216:The New York Times
2186:The New York Times
2159:The New York Times
2119:The New York Times
2092:The New York Times
2058:The New York Times
2018:The New York Times
1988:The New York Times
1940:The New York Times
1908:The New York Times
1876:The New York Times
1845:The New York Times
1817:The New York Times
1786:The New York Times
1755:The New York Times
1727:The New York Times
1696:The New York Times
1668:The New York Times
1637:The New York Times
1609:The New York Times
1578:The New York Times
1450:The New York Times
1392:The New York Times
1340:The New York Times
1315:The New York Times
1251:The New York Times
1218:The New York Times
698:List of presidents
683:Westchester County
643:The New York Times
606:R. A. Cheseborough
451:The New York Times
273:by German U- boats
230:
181:
46:
3122:
3121:
2923:Flight-to-quality
2675:Buffett indicator
2365:Financial markets
1295:Sobel, R. (2000)
961:
960:
925:Thomas B. Maloney
912:Thomas B. Maloney
867:
781:Mortimer H. Wagar
768:Charles G. Wilson
759:
758:
748:Charles O. Morris
713:November 1, 1875
638:Mortimer H. Wagar
634:Charles G. Wilson
558:William J. Curtis
405:John H. Frobisher
242:Mortimer H. Wagar
98:
97:
16:(Redirected from
3162:
3039:Share repurchase
2751:Trading theories
2636:Crossing network
2594:Over-the-counter
2431:Restricted stock
2387:Secondary market
2358:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2150:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2049:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1979:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1931:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1542:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1484:
1483:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1365:, pp. 19–23
1356:
1345:
1344:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1282:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1175:
1174:
1155:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1074:
1073:
1064:(4): 1679–1719.
1051:
1042:
1035:
994:
989:
988:
987:
980:
975:
974:
899:E. H. H. Simmons
865:
764:
705:
692:William A. Greer
688:Huntington Lyman
598:Charles W. Morse
562:Alfred H. Curtis
538:Stuart G. Nelson
534:Anthony N. Brady
530:John D. Archbold
364:1926: Injunction
179:
176:
35:
30:
21:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3109:Voting interest
3019:Public offering
2954:Mandatory offer
2928:Government bond
2908:DuPont analysis
2871:
2867:Value investing
2862:Value averaging
2857:Trend following
2842:Style investing
2837:Sector rotation
2752:
2746:
2725:Net asset value
2651:Stock valuation
2645:
2565:
2473:
2440:
2426:Preferred stock
2401:
2367:
2362:
2318:
2316:Further reading
2313:
2304:
2302:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2277:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2248:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1880:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1544:
1543:
1512:
1501:
1500:
1487:
1476:
1475:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1348:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1194:
1193:
1178:
1172:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1135:
1134:
1077:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1032:
1028:
990:
985:
983:
976:
969:
966:
873:Laurence Tweedy
844:J. Frank Howell
700:
618:
602:Vernon H. Brown
566:William A. Nash
526:Henry H. Rogers
511:
509:Notable members
506:
460:
418:
396:
366:
324:Albert Ottinger
321:
305:Alfred E. Smith
292:
284:W. S. Silkworth
222:
177:
144:18 Broad Street
135:
130:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3168:
3166:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3069:Stock exchange
3066:
3064:Stock dilution
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:Mean reversion
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2964:Market anomaly
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:Bid–ask spread
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Earnings yield
2707:
2705:Dividend yield
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2596:(off-exchange)
2591:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2573:
2571:
2570:Trading venues
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2469:Treasury stock
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2436:Tracking stock
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:Primary market
2378:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2284:
2257:
2230:
2199:
2172:
2145:
2132:
2105:
2071:
2031:
2001:
1953:
1921:
1889:
1859:
1831:
1800:
1769:
1741:
1710:
1682:
1671:. July 6, 1923
1651:
1623:
1592:
1564:
1557:
1510:
1485:
1464:
1433:
1405:
1375:
1346:
1321:
1301:
1283:
1265:
1232:
1204:
1176:
1170:
1145:
1075:
1043:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
995:
981:
965:
962:
959:
958:
956:
953:
951:Valentine Mott
947:
946:
943:
940:
934:
933:
930:
927:
921:
920:
917:
914:
908:
907:
904:
901:
895:
894:
891:
888:
882:
881:
878:
875:
869:
868:
864:June 21, 1923
862:
859:
853:
852:
849:
846:
840:
839:
836:
833:
831:M.E. de Aguero
827:
826:
823:
821:
819:H. G. S. Noble
815:
814:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:June 11, 1900
783:
777:
776:
775:June 11, 1900
773:
770:
757:
756:
753:
750:
744:
743:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
724:
718:
717:
714:
711:
699:
696:
668:Mortimer Wagar
617:
614:
510:
507:
505:
502:
474:in Manhattan.
472:Exchange Place
459:
456:
434:clearing house
417:
414:
395:
392:
365:
362:
346:Stock Loan Tax
320:
317:
291:
288:
260:James B. Mabon
221:
218:
216:in Manhattan.
214:Exchange Place
201:clearing house
134:
131:
129:
126:
114:stock exchange
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
62:
58:
57:
55:Stock exchange
52:
48:
47:
37:
36:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3167:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Short selling
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Greenspan put
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Financial law
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Cross listing
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:Related terms
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Swing trading
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Mosaic theory
2813:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Market timing
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
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2648:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
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2628:
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2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:Trading hours
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
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2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Broker-dealer
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Issued shares
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2446:Share capital
2443:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2397:Fourth market
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2359:
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2273:
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2258:
2246:
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2240:
2234:
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2218:
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2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2161:
2160:
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2149:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2121:
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2115:
2109:
2106:
2094:
2093:
2088:
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2078:
2076:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1847:
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1841:
1835:
1832:
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1801:
1788:
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1729:
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1670:
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1611:
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1605:
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1560:
1558:9781893122482
1554:
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1473:
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1469:
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1434:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:The Big Board
1292:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
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1233:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1201:. p. 19.
1200:
1199:
1191:
1189:
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1181:
1177:
1173:
1171:9781893122659
1167:
1163:
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1154:
1152:
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1146:
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1130:
1128:
1126:
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1120:
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1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1020:Panic of 1907
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
982:
979:
973:
968:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
931:
929:May 10, 1926
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
906:May 10, 1926
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
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845:
842:
841:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
824:
822:
820:
817:
816:
813:
810:
808:
807:Ogden D. Budd
805:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
703:
697:
695:
693:
689:
684:
680:
675:
671:
669:
664:
660:
657:
654:
652:
647:
645:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
615:
613:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:R. L. Edwards
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:John E. Borne
543:
542:Dumont Clarke
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
508:
503:
501:
499:
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
473:
469:
465:
457:
455:
453:
452:
446:
442:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
415:
413:
409:
406:
402:
393:
391:
388:
383:
378:
375:
371:
363:
361:
357:
354:
349:
347:
342:
336:
333:
328:
325:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
289:
287:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
264:
261:
255:
252:
248:
243:
239:
235:
226:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
171:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
132:
127:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:United States
66:
65:New York City
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
3094:Tender offer
3014:Public float
2984:Market trend
2974:Market depth
2794:Growth stock
2768:Buy and hold
2677:(Cap-to-GDP)
2517:Floor trader
2507:Market maker
2490:Floor broker
2478:Participants
2421:Golden share
2416:Common stock
2392:Third market
2325:
2305:February 13,
2303:, retrieved
2296:
2287:
2278:February 13,
2276:, retrieved
2269:
2260:
2251:February 13,
2249:, retrieved
2242:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2214:
2193:February 15,
2191:, retrieved
2184:
2175:
2166:February 13,
2164:, retrieved
2157:
2148:
2140:
2135:
2126:February 15,
2124:, retrieved
2117:
2108:
2099:February 15,
2097:, retrieved
2090:
2065:February 13,
2063:, retrieved
2056:
2025:February 15,
2023:, retrieved
2016:
1995:February 15,
1993:, retrieved
1986:
1947:February 13,
1945:, retrieved
1938:
1915:February 13,
1913:, retrieved
1906:
1883:February 13,
1881:, retrieved
1874:
1850:. Retrieved
1843:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1815:
1791:. Retrieved
1784:
1760:. Retrieved
1753:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1725:
1701:. Retrieved
1694:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1666:
1642:. Retrieved
1635:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1607:
1583:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1547:
1503:
1478:
1455:. Retrieved
1448:
1424:. Retrieved
1418:
1408:
1397:, retrieved
1390:
1367:, retrieved
1361:
1338:
1313:
1304:
1296:
1278:
1256:. Retrieved
1249:
1223:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1197:
1160:
1138:
1061:
1055:
1038:
1033:
938:Philip Evans
903:Spring 1924
893:Spring 1924
760:
709:John Stanton
701:
676:
672:
665:
661:
658:
655:
648:
641:
619:
610:
594:J. W. Copman
578:W.A. Sherman
570:O.L. Richard
523:
512:
492:
487:
484:
480:
476:
464:corner stone
461:
449:
447:
443:
439:
419:
410:
400:
397:
386:
382:Keyes Winter
379:
367:
358:
350:
337:
332:Carl Sherman
329:
322:
301:bucket shops
293:
277:
265:
256:
251:bucket shops
247:bucket shops
231:
206:corner stone
188:
182:
138:
136:
110:Consolidated
109:
105:
101:
99:
3099:Uptick rule
3079:Stock split
3059:Squeeze-out
3054:Speculation
2999:Open outcry
2888:Block trade
2820:Pairs trade
1399:January 28,
1369:February 6,
861:April 1919
735:S. V. White
586:W. A. Clark
574:Casimir Tag
269:World War I
178: 1890
3129:Categories
3104:Volatility
3084:Stock swap
3004:Order book
2755:strategies
2681:Book value
2549:Arbitrager
2544:Speculator
1026:References
955:June 1927
945:June 1927
877:June 1923
866:(resigned)
584:, Senator
582:A.H. Calef
504:Key people
430:round lots
426:odd lotter
313:Martin Act
2720:Fed model
2715:EV/EBITDA
2630:Dark pool
2561:Regulator
2406:Types of
2372:Types of
1852:March 10,
1824:March 10,
1793:March 10,
1426:April 10,
1420:Bloomberg
1258:March 13,
1225:March 11,
370:John Ford
3049:Slippage
3009:Position
2994:Momentum
2898:Dividend
2577:Exchange
2534:Investor
2223:March 4,
1762:March 8,
1734:March 4,
1703:March 4,
1675:March 4,
1644:March 4,
1616:March 4,
1585:March 4,
1457:March 8,
964:See also
628:and the
468:Broadway
372:granted
210:Broadway
162:and the
112:, was a
91:Currency
61:Location
2938:Haircut
2742:T-model
2554:Scalper
2374:markets
448:Writes
299:to ban
128:History
75:Founded
2959:Margin
2827:(PMPT)
2689:(CAPM)
2539:Hedger
2512:Trader
2485:Broker
2408:stocks
1555:
1168:
604:, and
401:Times,
83:Closed
3114:Yield
3089:Trade
3024:Rally
2945:(IPO)
2833:(RMH)
2806:(MPT)
2785:(EMH)
2738:(SML)
2727:(NAV)
2701:(DDM)
2695:(CML)
2666:(APT)
2659:Alpha
2626:(STP)
2620:(DMA)
2614:(ECN)
2608:(MTF)
2602:(ATS)
942:1926
932:1926
919:1925
916:1924
890:1921
880:1924
851:1918
848:1917
838:1917
835:1916
811:1906
801:1905
798:1903
788:1903
772:1884
755:1884
752:1883
742:1882
739:1880
729:1879
726:1877
716:1876
493:Times
387:Times
2949:Long
2753:and
2683:(BV)
2670:Beta
2307:2017
2280:2017
2253:2017
2225:2017
2195:2017
2168:2017
2128:2017
2101:2017
2067:2017
2027:2017
1997:2017
1949:2017
1917:2017
1885:2017
1854:2017
1826:2017
1795:2017
1764:2017
1736:2017
1705:2017
1677:2017
1646:2017
1618:2017
1587:2017
1553:ISBN
1459:2017
1428:2017
1401:2016
1371:2017
1260:2017
1227:2017
1166:ISBN
1037:See
620:The
556:and
470:and
280:NYSE
212:and
137:The
100:The
86:1926
78:1885
51:Type
1066:doi
1062:123
681:in
116:in
108:or
94:USD
3131::
2295:,
2268:,
2241:,
2213:.
2202:^
2183:,
2156:,
2116:,
2089:,
2074:^
2055:,
2034:^
2015:,
2004:^
1985:,
1956:^
1937:,
1924:^
1905:,
1892:^
1873:,
1862:^
1842:.
1814:.
1803:^
1783:.
1772:^
1752:.
1724:.
1713:^
1693:.
1665:.
1654:^
1634:.
1606:.
1595:^
1575:.
1513:^
1488:^
1467:^
1447:.
1436:^
1417:.
1389:,
1378:^
1349:^
1337:,
1324:^
1312:,
1286:^
1268:^
1248:.
1235:^
1215:.
1179:^
1148:^
1078:^
1060:.
1046:^
694:.
608:.
600:,
596:,
592:,
588:,
580:,
576:,
572:,
568:,
564:,
560:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:,
532:,
528:,
175:c.
166:.
67:,
2357:e
2350:t
2343:v
2227:.
1856:.
1828:.
1797:.
1766:.
1738:.
1707:.
1679:.
1648:.
1620:.
1589:.
1561:.
1461:.
1430:.
1262:.
1229:.
1142:.
1072:.
1068::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
