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has four lexical tones. The high tone is level, without contour; the falling tone is a contour from high pitch to low; the rising tone a contour from mid pitch to high, and, when spoken in isolation, the low tone takes on a dipping contour, mid to low and then to high pitch. They are transcribed with
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They are officially transcribed with a non-syllabic sign under one of the vowel letters: , . However, when there is no chance of confusion, the diacritic is often omitted for simplicity.
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and that the devoicing is because of a wider glottis than is the case in, for example, Hindustani. The nature of the voiced ejectives is unclear.
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but make an internal transition from one quality, place, or manner to another. Such sounds may be
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Speech sounds behaving as single segments but with an internal transition
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are used instead of 'contour'. They are vowels that glide from one
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Miller (2003) believes that !Xoo is phonemically breathy-voiced
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256:China, Southeast Asia, Liberia, Khoisan languages
137:The most common contour consonants are by far the
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225:clicks such as , ) or an ejective mechanism (
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354:sliding articulation in disordered speech
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313:Africa, New Guinea, Slavic languages
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124:place of articulation
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334:Khoisan languages
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246:Where found
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294:Consonants
203:, and even
383:References
339:Airstream
305:worldwide
302:affricates
284:Phonation
272:worldwide
269:diphthongs
207:contours (
140:affricates
119:triphthong
101:diacritics
79:consonants
61:describes
416:Phonology
209:airstream
161:fricative
113:diphthong
55:phonetics
410:Category
361:See also
326:Voicing
215:such as
67:segments
38:/ /
34:Help:IPA
318:trilled
299:Manner
261:Vowels
243:Example
197:voicing
59:contour
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349:Place
266:Place
193:Fijian
187:, the
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251:Tone
205:click
88:have
84:Many
77:, or
71:tones
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397:/dʱ/
217:Nǁng
201:ǃXóõ
185:Toda
157:stop
155:, a
147:and
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