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is a musical work based on a prior work. The term comes from classical music and has only since the 1940s been applied to jazz, where it is still not standard. In classical music, contrafacts have been used as early as the
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borrowing Chopin's nocturnes, or Matt A. Mason's "Heiligenstadt Echo" which takes from
Beethoven's Sonata in A♭ major, op. 110. The Gershwin tune "
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Patrick, James S. (1975). "Charlie Parker and the
Harmonic Sources of Bebop Composition: Thoughts on the Repertory of New Jazz in the 1940s".
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musicians to create new pieces for performance and recording on which they could immediately
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144:"Evidence", which borrows the chord progression from Jesse Greer and Raymond Klages's song "
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materials (while melodies can be copyrighted, the underlying harmonic structure cannot be).
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160:" has proved especially amenable to contrafactual recomposition: the popularity of its "
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As a compositional device, it was of particular importance in the 1940s development of
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Williams, Martin (1 January 1992). "What Kind of
Composer Was Thelonious Monk?".
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was produced by systematically changing notes from the melody line of
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23:"Borrowed chord progression" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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148:" (1929). Examples from the classical oeuvre include Sinfonia by
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101:, without having to seek permission or pay publisher fees for
214:, vol. 1 (2nd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
332:. Vol. 3. Alfred Music Publishing. pp. 1–4.
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as a basic harmonic structure used by jazz composers.
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132:," which uses the chord changes of the standard "
120:Well-known examples of contrafacts include the
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703:Cinema / television / video
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1237:Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree
250:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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364:"Cultivating the Art of Jazz Composition"
228:Hard Bop: Jazz and Black Music 1955-1965
108:Contrafacts are not to be confused with
328:Baker, David (1988). "The Contrafact".
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230:. New York: Oxford University Press.
7:
370: (archived September 28, 2007),
43:of the 16th century. More recently,
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212:The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz;
354:Jazz Resource Library | Glossary
164:" is second only to that of the
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1869:Electroacoustic improvisation
1166:Pierre Menard, Author of the
1012:Archetypal literary criticism
572:Literature / theatre
226:Rosenthal, David, H. (1992).
152:using fragments from Mahler,
978:Source criticism in the arts
646:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp
210:, ed. (2002), "Contrafact",
1179:Reality Hunger: A Manifesto
362:Helzer, Richard A. (2004).
266:"Thelonious Monk" biography
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1736:List of chord progressions
1285:Appropriation in sociology
134:Back Home Again in Indiana
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1290:Articulation in sociology
813:Revivalism (architecture)
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63:using chance procedures.
1002:Aesthetic interpretation
188:List of jazz contrafacts
16:Not to be confused with
1594:Tadd Dameron turnaround
1244:The Pictures Generation
1023:The Death of the Author
317:Journal of Jazz Studies
82:overlaid on a familiar
1689:Montgomery-Ward bridge
1669:Royal road progression
1564:Montgomery-Ward bridge
1315:Copyright infringement
1295:Cultural appropriation
1634:Borrowed (contrafact)
1342:Participatory culture
1310:Intellectual property
285:The Musical Quarterly
264:Yanow, Scott (2008).
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1725:Irregular resolution
1503:Backdoor progression
1017:Artistic inspiration
841:Intertextual figures
808:Parody advertisement
78:consisting of a new
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1352:Recontextualisation
1305:Information society
1300:History of printing
1280:Academic dishonesty
1041:Genius (literature)
730:Literal music video
641:Photographic mosaic
436:Chopped and screwed
298:10.1093/mq/76.3.433
93:, since it allowed
76:musical composition
2016:Chord progressions
1928:Jazz improvisation
1874:Free improvisation
1859:Constant structure
1839:Chord-scale system
1659:Passamezzo moderno
1619:Andalusian cadence
1549:Andalusian cadence
1528:Passamezzo moderno
1428:Constant structure
1399:Chord progressions
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818:Video game modding
660:By source material
110:musical quotations
84:harmonic structure
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1719:Pachelbel's Canon
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1483:ii–V–I turnaround
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488:Musical quotation
431:Bootleg recording
339:978-0-7390-2182-8
330:How to Play Bebop
183:Stomp progression
146:Just You, Just Me
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2031:Jazz terminology
1990:Twelve-bar blues
1849:Coltrane changes
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1544:'50s progression
1513:Twelve-bar blues
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948:Found object
943:Détournement
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158:I Got Rhythm
154:George Crumb
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18:Contrafactum
1968:Syncopation
1911:Jam session
1891:Harmolodics
1819:Block chord
1809:Bebop scale
1715:Ground bass
1584:IV–V–iii–vi
1406:Terminology
1337:Open source
1125:Plot device
1075:Originality
1058:Fan fiction
923:After (art)
879:Translation
735:Parody film
619:Visual arts
548:Tribute act
411:in the arts
126:Miles Davis
103:copyrighted
37:parody mass
2010:Categories
1973:Turnaround
1948:Polyrhythm
1933:Lead sheet
1916:Jazz chord
1864:Contrafact
1794:Avoid note
1451:Turnaround
1230:Nachahmung
1216:Dionysian
1156:L.H.O.O.Q.
1080:Simulacrum
889:Adaptation
869:Plagiarism
803:Joke theft
786:Other arts
579:Assemblage
441:Contrafact
128:bop tune "
72:contrafact
61:Erik Satie
49:(1969) by
32:contrafact
1844:Chordioid
1824:Blue note
1589:Romanesca
1574:I–V–vi–IV
1559:vi–ii–V–I
1462:of chords
1460:By number
1438:Notation
1105:Archetype
1097:and forms
1053:Fan labor
933:Bricolage
874:Quotation
762:TV format
668:Mona Lisa
563:Vaporwave
558:Variation
518:Quodlibet
513:Potpourri
503:Pasticcio
493:Nightcore
246:cite book
130:Donna Lee
99:improvise
51:John Cage
41:In Nomine
1906:Jam band
1710:Chaconne
1624:Backdoor
1495:♭
1478:I–IV–V–I
1325:Fair use
1218:imitatio
1211:Diegesis
1035:Afflatus
1007:Anti-art
994:concepts
938:Citation
902:Literary
864:Pastiche
849:Allusion
833:concepts
831:General
757:Supercut
543:Standard
533:Sampling
417:By field
372:iaje.com
270:AllMusic
172:See also
116:Examples
1943:Outside
1921:So What
1896:Harmony
1854:Comping
1829:Cadenza
1698:Related
1664:Ragtime
1649:Omnibus
1607:By name
1515: (
1423:Changes
1418:Cadence
1250:Pop art
1224:Mimesis
1168:Quixote
968:Reprise
907:Theatre
793:In-joke
767:Vidding
631:Collage
366:at the
323:: 3–23.
194:Sources
56:Socrate
1978:ii-V-I
1886:Groove
1779:theory
1639:Circle
1413:Bridge
1183:(2010)
1173:(1939)
1160:(1919)
973:Satire
963:Mashup
953:Homage
859:Parody
854:Calque
745:Remake
528:Riddim
473:Medley
463:DJ mix
336:
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80:melody
1963:Swing
1958:Scale
1679:Stomp
1554:Folía
1470:Three
1147:works
1065:Genre
1046:Muses
684:Pietà
676:David
651:Swipe
604:Trope
553:Trope
523:Remix
424:Music
136:" or
74:is a
1901:Head
1879:List
1781:and
1776:Jazz
1578:list
1537:Four
1332:Meme
1199:Dada
897:Film
446:list
334:ISBN
252:link
232:ISBN
95:jazz
70:, a
68:jazz
39:and
1614:50s
356:at
294:doi
140:'s
91:bop
86:.
66:In
59:by
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