Knowledge (XXG)

Socrate

Source đź“ť

557:
answered: "You have only to walk about until your legs are heavy, and then to lie down, and the poison will act." At the same time he handed the cup to Socrates Then raising the cup to his lips, quite readily and cheerfully he drank off the poison. And hitherto most of us had been able to control our sorrow; but now when we saw him drinking, and saw too that he had finished the draught, we could no longer forbear, and in spite of myself my own tears were flowing fast; so that I covered my face and wept, not for him, but at the thought of my own calamity in having to part from such a friend. and he walked about until, as he said, his legs began to fail, and then he lay on his back, according to the directions, and the man who gave him the poison now and then looked at his feet and legs; and after a while he pressed his foot hard, and asked him if he could feel; and he said: "No"; and then his leg, and so upwards and upwards, and showed us that he was cold and stiff. And he felt them himself, and said: "When the poison reaches the heart, that will be the end." He was beginning to grow cold about the groin, when he uncovered his face, for he had covered himself up, and said—they were his last words—he said: "Crito, I owe a cock to Asclepius; will you remember to pay the debt?" in a minute or two a movement was heard, and the attendants uncovered him; his eyes were set, and Crito closed his eyes and mouth. Such was the end, Echecrates, of our friend; concerning whom I may truly say, that of all the men of his time whom I have known, he was the wisest and justest and best.
551:"To-morrow, Phaedo, I suppose that these fair locks of yours will be severed." When he had spoken these words, he arose and went into a chamber to bathe; Crito followed him and told us to wait. When he came out, he sat down with us again after his bath, but not much was said. Soon the jailer, who was the servant of the Eleven, entered and stood by him, saying: "To you, Socrates, whom I know to be the noblest and gentlest and best of all who ever came to this place, I will not impute the angry feelings of other men, who rage and swear at me, when, in obedience to the authorities, I bid them drink the poison—indeed, I am sure that you will not be angry with me; for others, as you are aware, and not I, are to blame. And so fare you well, and try to bear lightly what must needs be—you know my errand." Then bursting into tears he turned away and went out. Socrates looked at him and said: "I return your good wishes, and will do as you bid." Then turning to us, he said: "How charming the man is: since I have been in prison he has always been coming to see me, and at times he would talk to me, and was as good to me as could be, and now see how generously he sorrows on my account. We must do as he says, Crito; and therefore let the cup be brought, if the poison is prepared: if not, let the attendant prepare some." 545:
in and generally passed the day with Socrates. On our arrival the jailer who answered the door, instead of admitting us, came out and told us to stay until he called us. He soon returned and said that we might come in. On entering we found Socrates just released from chains, and Xanthippe, whom you know, sitting by him, and holding his child in her arms. Socrates, sitting up on the couch, bent and rubbed his leg, saying, as he was rubbing: "How singular is the thing called pleasure, and how curiously related to pain, which might be thought to be the opposite of it; Why, because each pleasure and pain is a sort of nail which nails and rivets the soul to the body I am not very likely to persuade other men that I do not regard my present situation as a misfortune, if I cannot even persuade you that I am no worse off now than at any other time in my life. Will you not allow that I have as much of the spirit of prophecy in me as the swans? For they, when they perceive that they must die, having sung all their life long, do then sing more lustily than ever, rejoicing in the thought that they are about to go away to the god whose ministers they are."
357:
mouths; and they are made to open in the middle, and have images of gods inside them. I say also that he is like Marsyas the satyr. And are you not a flute-player? That you are, and a performer far more wonderful than Marsyas. He indeed with instruments used to charm the souls of men by the power of his breath, and the players of his music do so still: for the melodies of Olympus are derived from Marsyas who taught them But you produce the same effect with your words only, and do not require the flute: that is the difference between you and him. And if I were not afraid that you would think me hopelessly drunk, I would have sworn as well as spoken to the influence which they have always had and still have over me. For my heart leaps within me more than that of any Corybantian reveller, and my eyes rain tears when I hear them. And I observe that many others are affected in the same manner. And this is what I and many others have suffered from the flute-playing of this satyr.
375: 337: 518:, a fair resting-place, full of summer sounds and scents. Here is this lofty and spreading plane-tree, and the agnus castus high and clustering, in the fullest blossom and the greatest fragrance; and the stream which flows beneath the plane-tree is deliciously cold to the feet. Judging from the ornaments and images, this must be a spot sacred to Achelous and the Nymphs. How delightful is the breeze:--so very sweet; and there is a sound in the air shrill and summerlike which makes answer to the chorus of the cicadae. But the greatest charm of all is the grass, like a pillow gently sloping to the head. My dear Phaedrus, you have been an admirable guide. 1753: 528: 115: 2454: 1647: 62: 1659: 22: 41:. First published in 1919 for voice and piano, in 1920 a different publisher reissued the piece "revised and corrected". A third version of the work exists, for small orchestra and voice, for which the manuscript has disappeared and which is available now only in print. The text is composed of excerpts of 497:
The wise are doubtful, and I should not be singular if, like them, I too doubted. I might have a rational explanation that Orithyia was playing with Pharmacia, when a northern gust carried her over the neighbouring rocks; and this being the manner of her death, she was said to have been carried away
356:
And now, my boys, I shall praise Socrates in a figure which will appear to him to be a caricature, and yet I speak, not to make fun of him, but only for the truth's sake. I say, that he is exactly like the busts of Silenus, which are set up in the statuaries' shops, holding pipes and flutes in their
544:
As Socrates lay in prison we had been in the habit of assembling early in the morning at the court in which the trial took place, and which is not far from the prison. There we used to wait talking with one another until the opening of the doors (for they were not opened very early); then we went
550:
Often, I have wondered at Socrates, but never more than on that occasion. I was close to him on his right hand, seated on a sort of stool, and he on a couch which was a good deal higher. He stroked my head, and pressed the hair upon my neck—he had a way of playing with my hair; and then he said:
556:
Crito made a sign to the servant, who was standing by; and he went out, and having been absent for some time, returned with the jailer carrying the cup of poison. Socrates said: "You, my good friend, who are experienced in these matters, shall give me directions how I am to proceed." The man
1286: 162:
The work differs from the musical forms of the period. The work is not acted and no scenery is required, unlike opera. Furthermore, the text is delivered by female voices, including the words of male characters. It lacks any musical sections that might be considered
578:
to be transparent, lucid, and unimpassioned – not so surprising as counter-reaction to the turmoil that came over him for writing an offensive postcard. He also appreciated the fragile humanity of the ancient Greek philosophers to which he was devoting his music.
286:
Nonetheless all parts are more or less in the same range, and the work can easily be sung by a single voice, and has often been performed and recorded by a single vocalist, female as well as male. Such single vocalist performances diminish however the effect of
146:
had written nearly eighty years earlier: and as usual, when Satie makes such allusions, the result is about the complete reversal of the former example. Where Berlioz's symphony is more than an hour and a half of expressionistic, heavily orchestrated drama, an
106:. In 1917 Satie was hampered by a lawsuit over an insulting postcard he had sent, which nearly resulted in prison time. The Princess diverted this danger by her financial intercession in the first months of 1918, after which Satie could work free of fear. 641:
Summarising the critical reception at the time of the first performance, Hanlon states that "A small minority of critics praised this audacious aesthetic approach, however, the consensus was that it represented a form of musical impoverishment".
788:
Orchestral version recorded in 1954, available in the INA "memoire vivre" series of CDs : Suzanne Danco, soprano, Symphonic Orchestra of Rome of the RAI conducted by Darius Milhaud. Also search Suzanne Danco Socrate on YouTube.
408:
I am fortunate in not having my sandals, and as you never have any, I think that we may go along the brook and cool our feet in the water; this will be the easiest way, and at midday and in the summer is far from being
784:
Recorded in 2015 and released in 2016 on the Winter & Winter CD label: Barbara Hannigan, soprano, and Reinbert de Leeuw, piano - Socrate with melodies by Satie. Also search Barbara Hannigan Socrate on Youtube.
498:
by Boreas. according to another version of the story she was taken from Areopagus, and not from this place. But let me ask you, friend: have we not reached the plane-tree to which you were conducting us?
629:
In June 1920 the first public performance of the orchestral version was presented. The public thought it was hearing a new musical joke by Satie, and laughed – Satie felt misunderstood by that behavior.
1328: 481:
I believe that the spot is not exactly here, but about a quarter of a mile lower down, where you cross to the temple of Artemis, and there is, I think, some sort of an altar of Boreas at the place.
1993: 310:
Although more recent translations were available, Satie preferred Victor Cousin's then antiquated French translation of Plato's texts: he found in them more clarity, simplicity and beauty.
102:
between January 1917 and the spring of 1918, with a revision of the orchestral score in October of that same year. During the first months he was working on the composition, he called it
1479: 1542: 1472: 83:
to a performance where the Princess and/or some of her (female) friends would read aloud texts of the ancient Greek philosophers. As Satie, after all, was not so much in favour of
1556: 1251: 1593: 798: 1377: 1433: 900: 764:. Morris later choreographed the entire work, which premiered in 2010 (costume design by Martin Pakledinaz, lighting design and decor by Michael Chybowski). 2020: 457:
I should like to know, Socrates, whether the place is not somewhere here at which Boreas is said to have carried off Orithyia from the banks of the Ilissus?
574:, and mentions to his friends that for achieving that whiteness, he gets himself into the right mood by eating nothing other than "white" foods. He wants 1662: 931: 159:-style singing to a background of sparsely orchestrated, nearly repetitive music, picturing some aspects of Socrates' life, including his final moments. 155:, Satie's thirty-minute composition reveals little drama in the music: the drama is entirely concentrated in the text, which is presented in the form of 1696: 374: 2491: 2048: 336: 1821: 1721: 1307: 1767: 665:
creates a large space that it does not itself completely fill… Here, of course, is where Calder comes in: He was commissioned to do sets for
1052: 661:
critic Robert Shattuck described the 1977 National Tribute to Alexander Calder performance, “I have always gone away with the feeling that
1384: 2476: 1454: 291:(at least in the two first parts of the symphonic drama – in the third part there is only Phaedo telling the story of Socrates' death). 1899: 1184: 1070: 473:
And is this the exact spot? The little stream is delightfully clear and bright; I can fancy that there might be maidens playing near.
1145: 985: 867: 682: 1244: 79:
in October 1916. The Princess had specified that female voices should be used: originally the idea had been that Satie would write
1613: 1426: 969:
Dorf, Samuel. "Étrange n’est-ce pas? The Princesse Edmond de Polignac, Erik Satie’s Socrate, and a Lesbian Aesthetic of Music?”
945: 1493: 1021: 996: 719:, based on an identical rhythmic structure. In 2015, ninety years after Satie's death, Cage's 1944 setting was performed by 137: 882: 1689: 1440: 1237: 1230: 778: 1650: 1599: 1349: 1412: 753: 592:
The first (private) performance of parts of the work had taken place in April 1918 with the composer at the piano and
674: 195: 2400: 1814: 1792: 1205: 907: 2001: 1419: 1265: 1198: 326: 1716: 1682: 1045: 1528: 1370: 1272: 2486: 1405: 1163: 1085: 2362: 1942: 1574: 1521: 1514: 1507: 750:
were glued on one of these paintings; the other has quotes of Cousin's translation of Plato on the frame.
191: 2323: 2267: 2239: 2162: 2134: 1907: 1777: 199: 614:
The vocal score (this is the piano version) was available in print from the end of 1919 on. It is said
2441: 2376: 2309: 2204: 2113: 2085: 2078: 1915: 1797: 1624: 1321: 1138: 340: 264:
The piece is written for voice and orchestra, but also exists in a version for voice and piano. This
599:
Several more performances of the piano version were held, public as well as private, amongst others
2295: 2253: 2092: 2071: 1950: 1581: 1535: 1106: 1038: 531: 1752: 701: 2481: 2394: 2355: 2337: 2302: 2155: 2127: 2099: 2028: 1606: 1486: 1398: 861: 826: 678: 527: 2457: 2424: 2316: 2288: 2190: 1985: 1966: 1772: 1737: 1356: 1335: 1177: 1131: 1017: 981: 925: 735: 731: 322: 265: 252: 226: 87:-like settings, that idea was abandoned, and the text would be sung — be it in a more or less 76: 66: 91:
way. However, the specification remained that only female voices could be used (for texts of
2429: 2274: 2218: 2197: 2148: 1742: 1618: 1258: 1092: 817: 696: 650: 241: 187: 80: 2064: 2036: 1787: 1588: 1223: 1099: 715: 489:
I have never noticed it; but I beseech you to tell me, Socrates, do you believe this tale?
318: 295: 183: 114: 178:
for one or two voices and instrumental accompaniment written by many Italian and German
1287:
Fête donnée par des Chevaliers Normands en l'honneur d'une jeune demoiselle (XIe siecle)
2183: 1549: 1391: 1363: 1300: 720: 658: 646: 619: 615: 608: 571: 271:
Each speaker in the various sections is meant to be represented by a different singer (
143: 779:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050406001920/http://hem.passagen.se/satie/db/socrate.htm
2470: 2176: 2169: 1631: 1314: 1124: 991: 821: 600: 441:
There are shade and gentle breezes, and grass on which we may either sit or lie down.
280: 179: 42: 2281: 1838: 958: 761: 593: 275:, Socrates, Phaedrus, Phaedo), according to Satie's indication two of these voices 61: 633:
The orchestral version was not printed until several decades after Satie's death.
210:. However, these older compositions all alternated recitatives with arias, while 2369: 1293: 604: 2225: 1934: 1856: 1844: 1500: 1279: 1061: 272: 168: 156: 88: 38: 25: 400:
Let us turn aside and go by the Ilissus; we will sit down at some quiet spot.
2435: 2232: 2141: 1862: 1850: 1447: 688: 84: 21: 824:, "Zu einer bislang unbekannten Ausgabe des 'Socrate' von Erik Satie", in 2260: 2120: 1705: 299: 288: 152: 92: 50: 1658: 713:. When in 1969 Éditions Max Eschig refused performing rights, Cage made 365:
you praised me, and I in turn ought to praise my neighbour on the right
2330: 1170: 739: 276: 236: 175: 268:
had been produced by Satie, concurrently with the orchestral version.
2246: 1342: 383: 379: 1004:– Revue International de la Musique Francaise, Vol. 8, No. 23, 1987) 596:
singing (all the parts), in the salons of the Princess de Polignac.
2106: 1868: 1782: 526: 373: 335: 294:
The music is characterised by simple repetitive rhythms, parallel
148: 132: 113: 60: 46: 20: 2211: 515: 164: 1678: 1034: 321:'s translations of Plato's dialogues that can be found on the 203: 1030: 1994:
On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates
773:
This (abandoned) webpage gives an overview of recordings of
1674: 417:
Lead on, and look out for a place in which we can sit down.
756:
created a dance in 1983 to the third section of Socrate,
135:
in three parts". "Symphonic drama" appears to allude to
883:"Music and Mobiles when Calder and Satie Joined Forces" 997:
Give a dog a bone: Some investigations into Erik Satie
37:
is a work for voice and piano (or small orchestra) by
856:(Dissertation). Newcastle University. pp. 69–70. 854:
Satie and the French Musical Canon: A Reception Study
95:
that were supposed to have taken place between men).
390:) in 1833. Today this river runs mostly underground. 2417: 2386: 2347: 2056: 2047: 2012: 1977: 1926: 1891: 1878: 1831: 1806: 1760: 1730: 1566: 1464: 1215: 1155: 1116: 1077: 734:(1919–1980) made two paintings on the theme of the 49:'s dialogues, all of the chosen texts referring to 1557:Sonnerie pour rĂ©veiller le bon gros Roi des Singes 425:Do you see the tallest plane-tree in the distance? 224:("Portrait of Socrates"), text taken from Plato's 1594:Metropolitan Church of Art of Jesus the Conductor 1016:. Translated by Bullock, Michael. Marion Boyars. 1473:Choses vues Ă  droite et Ă  gauche (sans lunettes) 1329:Les trois valses distinguĂ©es du prĂ©cieux dĂ©goĂ»tĂ© 946:"Birth of the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center" 1252:Croquis et agaceries d'un gros bonhomme en bois 799:List of composers and their preferred lyricists 325:website. The original French text can be found 250:("Death of Socrates"), text taken from Plato's 1690: 1543:Petit prĂ©lude de 'La Mort de Monsieur Mouche' 1046: 8: 1480:Cinq grimaces pour Le songe d'une nuit d'Ă©tĂ© 1434:Veritables Preludes flasques (pour un chien) 830:, Jg. 38 (1985), booklet 2, p. 118–121. 669:in 1936.” In 1936 the American premiere of 637:Reception in music, theatre and art history 2053: 1888: 1697: 1683: 1675: 1053: 1039: 1031: 746:: pieces of the printed score of Satie's 217:The three parts of the composition are: 1822:The unexamined life is not worth living 810: 742:), both paintings referring to Satie's 930:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 923: 859: 980:. Twayne Pub., 1988, reissued 1992 – 839: 370:Part II – On the banks of the Ilissus 214:is composed entirely as recitative. 174:This procedure is similar to secular 167:, with the text delivered instead as 119:First page of Satie's manuscript for 7: 1378:PrĂ©lude de la porte hĂ©roĂŻque du ciel 677:by Alexander Calder was held at the 1455:Vieux sequins et vieilles cuirasses 881:Shattuck, Roger (6 November 1977). 618:became an admirer of Satie hearing 313:The translation of the libretto of 2021:Serenade after Plato's "Symposium" 1900:Double Herm of Socrates and Seneca 738:(1952 and 1979, a year before his 71:(Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris) 14: 1385:PrĂ©ludes flasques (pour un chien) 1308:Heures sĂ©culaires et instantanĂ©es 685:for the opening week of the FAC. 683:Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center 2453: 2452: 1751: 1657: 1646: 1645: 1427:Trois morceaux en forme de poire 961:on Royal Conservatoire The Hague 681:. The work then traveled to the 2492:Cultural depictions of Socrates 994:, translated by Todd Niquette, 852:Hanlon, Ann-Marie (June 2013). 1245:Chapitres tournĂ©s en tous sens 1014:Satie Seen Through His Letters 777:up to the early 21st century: 723:and Slava Poprugin for the CD 1: 866:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 332:Part I – Portrait of Socrates 75:The work was commissioned by 69:, Princess Edmond de Polignac 1600:The Minimalism of Erik Satie 1146:Trois petites pièces montĂ©es 709:, was also based on Satie's 523:Part III – Death of Socrates 239:"), text taken from Plato's 1002:Le rideau se leve sur un os 695:for two pianos in 1944 for 317:that follows is taken from 142:a "dramatic symphony" that 77:Princess Edmond de Polignac 2508: 2477:Compositions by Erik Satie 1815:I know that I know nothing 1614:MusĂ©e-Placard d'Erik Satie 1441:Verset laĂŻque et somptueux 1413:Sonneries de la Rose+Croix 653:to create a stage set for 151:forced into the form of a 2450: 2002:The Plot to Save Socrates 1749: 1712: 1640: 1420:Sports et divertissements 1350:Petite ouverture Ă  danser 1266:Descriptions automatiques 1068: 725:Paris joyeux & triste 691:transcribed the music of 566:Satie described he meant 16:Composition by Erik Satie 1778:Socratic intellectualism 1008:Volta, Ornella (1989). " 971:French Literature Series 57:Commission – composition 1903:(3rd-century sculpture) 1406:Sonatine bureaucratique 1238:Avant-dernières pensĂ©es 1185:Quatre petites mĂ©lodies 1164:Bonjour Biqui, Bonjour! 534:- The Death of Socrates 382:as seen from the river 345:Alcibiades and Socrates 1943:Der geduldige Socrates 535: 506:Yes, this is the tree. 465:Such is the tradition. 391: 347: 233:Les bords de l'Ilissus 124: 72: 29: 1908:The Death of Socrates 760:with a set design by 758:The Death of Socrates 530: 378:The ruins of ancient 377: 339: 117: 64: 24: 2442:Religious skepticism 1798:Socratic questioning 1494:Geneviève de Brabant 1231:Aperçus dĂ©sagrĂ©ables 1206:Trois poèmes d'amour 1139:La belle excentrique 1071:List of compositions 730:The Belgian painter 626:music on his piano. 341:Marcello Bacciarelli 1989:(1st-century essay) 1722:Cultural depictions 1536:Les Pantins dansent 1522:Le Fils des Ă©toiles 1515:La statue retrouvĂ©e 1508:La Diva de l'Empire 532:Jacques-Louis David 235:("The banks of the 222:Portrait de Socrate 2029:Barefoot in Athens 1529:Le piège de MĂ©duse 1487:En habit de cheval 1465:Other compositions 1371:PrĂ©lude d'Eginhard 1273:Embryons dessĂ©chĂ©s 887:The New York Times 827:Die Musikforschung 679:Wadsworth Atheneum 588:First performances 536: 392: 348: 182:composers such as 125: 73: 45:'s translation of 30: 2464: 2463: 2425:Euthyphro dilemma 2413: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2289:Second Alcibiades 1986:De genio Socratis 1967:Socrates on Trial 1773:Socratic dialogue 1738:Trial of Socrates 1672: 1671: 1322:Le poisson rĂŞveur 1178:Messe des pauvres 1000:(Original title: 976:Alan M. Gillmor, 973:34 (2007): 87–99. 736:death of Socrates 705:. A later dance, 699:'s dance, titled 583:Reception history 323:Gutenberg Project 138:Romeo et Juliette 67:Winnaretta Singer 65:Self portrait by 2499: 2456: 2455: 2430:Form of the Good 2401:Socratic Letters 2149:First Alcibiades 2054: 1919:(1950 sculpture) 1889: 1793:Socratic paradox 1755: 1743:Socratic problem 1699: 1692: 1685: 1676: 1661: 1649: 1648: 1628:(1921 sculpture) 1619:Surrealist music 1567:Related articles 1259:Danses gothiques 1117:Orchestral works 1055: 1048: 1041: 1032: 1027: 962: 956: 950: 949: 942: 936: 935: 929: 921: 919: 918: 912: 906:. Archived from 905: 897: 891: 890: 878: 872: 871: 865: 857: 849: 843: 837: 831: 818:Wolfgang Rathert 815: 697:Merce Cunningham 651:Alexander Calder 279:, the two other 131:as a "symphonic 110:The musical form 81:incidental music 2507: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2446: 2405: 2382: 2343: 2043: 2024:(1954 serenade) 2008: 1973: 1962:(1919 oratorio) 1922: 1911:(1787 painting) 1884: 1882: 1880: 1874: 1827: 1802: 1788:Socratic method 1756: 1747: 1726: 1708: 1703: 1673: 1668: 1636: 1589:Furniture music 1562: 1460: 1211: 1151: 1112: 1086:Jack in the Box 1073: 1064: 1059: 1024: 1007: 966: 965: 957: 953: 944: 943: 939: 922: 916: 914: 910: 903: 901:"Archived copy" 899: 898: 894: 880: 879: 875: 858: 851: 850: 846: 838: 834: 816: 812: 807: 795: 770: 716:Cheap Imitation 639: 590: 585: 564: 525: 372: 334: 319:Benjamin Jowett 308: 262: 248:Mort de Socrate 127:Satie presents 123: 112: 98:Satie composed 70: 59: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2505: 2503: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2487:1919 oratorios 2484: 2479: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2060: 2058: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2033: 2025: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 1998: 1990: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1912: 1904: 1895: 1893: 1886: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1818: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1783:Socratic irony 1780: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1654: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1603: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1550:Salut drapeau! 1546: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1392:Premier Menuet 1388: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1357:Pièces froides 1353: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1199:Trois mĂ©lodies 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1132:Le BĹ“uf Angora 1128: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1005: 989: 974: 964: 963: 959:Slava Poprugin 951: 937: 892: 873: 844: 832: 809: 808: 806: 803: 802: 801: 794: 791: 782: 781: 769: 766: 721:Alexei Lubimov 659:New York Times 647:Virgil Thomson 638: 635: 620:Virgil Thomson 616:Gertrude Stein 589: 586: 584: 581: 563: 560: 559: 558: 553: 552: 547: 546: 542: 524: 521: 520: 519: 512: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 495: 491: 490: 487: 483: 482: 479: 475: 474: 471: 467: 466: 463: 459: 458: 455: 451: 450: 447: 443: 442: 439: 435: 434: 431: 427: 426: 423: 419: 418: 415: 411: 410: 406: 402: 401: 398: 371: 368: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 354: 333: 330: 307: 304: 281:mezzo-sopranos 261: 258: 257: 256: 245: 230: 144:Hector Berlioz 118: 111: 108: 104:Vie de Socrate 58: 55: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2504: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2459: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2177:Hippias Minor 2174: 2172: 2171: 2170:Hippias Major 2167: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1997:(1841 thesis) 1996: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1938:(423 BC play) 1937: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1877: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768:Social gadfly 1766: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1632:Ornella Volta 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1315:Le Piccadilly 1312: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 992:Ornella Volta 990: 987: 986:0-393-30810-3 983: 979: 975: 972: 968: 967: 960: 955: 952: 947: 941: 938: 933: 927: 913:on 2015-09-05 909: 902: 896: 893: 888: 884: 877: 874: 869: 863: 855: 848: 845: 841: 836: 833: 829: 828: 823: 822:Andreas Traub 819: 814: 811: 804: 800: 797: 796: 792: 790: 786: 780: 776: 772: 771: 767: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 726: 722: 718: 717: 712: 708: 704: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 643: 636: 634: 631: 627: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 587: 582: 580: 577: 573: 569: 561: 555: 554: 549: 548: 543: 540: 539: 538: 533: 529: 522: 517: 513: 510: 509: 505: 502: 501: 496: 493: 492: 488: 485: 484: 480: 477: 476: 472: 469: 468: 464: 461: 460: 456: 453: 452: 449:Move forward. 448: 445: 444: 440: 437: 436: 432: 429: 428: 424: 421: 420: 416: 413: 412: 407: 404: 403: 399: 396: 395: 394: 389: 385: 381: 376: 369: 364: 361: 360: 355: 352: 351: 350: 346: 342: 338: 331: 329: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 305: 303: 301: 297: 292: 290: 284: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 259: 255: 254: 249: 246: 244: 243: 238: 234: 231: 229: 228: 223: 220: 219: 218: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 160: 158: 154: 150: 145: 141: 139: 134: 130: 122: 116: 109: 107: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 68: 63: 56: 54: 52: 48: 44: 43:Victor Cousin 40: 36: 35: 27: 23: 19: 2434: 2393: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2282:Rival Lovers 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2035: 2027: 2019: 2005:(2006 novel) 2000: 1992: 1984: 1965: 1958: 1957: 1949: 1946:(1721 opera) 1941: 1933: 1914: 1906: 1898: 1839:Sophroniscus 1717:Bibliography 1656: 1644: 1623: 1605: 1598: 1580: 1573: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1204: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1013: 1009: 1001: 995: 977: 970: 954: 940: 915:. Retrieved 908:the original 895: 886: 876: 853: 847: 835: 825: 813: 787: 783: 774: 762:Robert Bordo 757: 752: 747: 743: 729: 724: 714: 710: 706: 702:Idyllic Song 700: 692: 687: 670: 666: 662: 654: 644: 640: 632: 628: 623: 622:perform the 613: 598: 594:Jane Bathori 591: 575: 567: 565: 537: 393: 387: 349: 344: 314: 312: 309: 293: 285: 270: 263: 251: 247: 240: 232: 225: 221: 216: 211: 207: 173: 161: 136: 128: 126: 120: 103: 99: 97: 74: 33: 32: 31: 28:, circa 1919 18: 2370:Oeconomicus 2363:Memorabilia 2040:(1971 film) 2032:(1966 film) 1970:(2007 play) 1954:(1759 play) 1585:(1924 film) 1364:Poudre d'or 1301:GymnopĂ©dies 1294:Gnossiennes 1216:Piano music 1156:Vocal music 754:Mark Morris 707:Second Hand 611:attending. 609:Paul ValĂ©ry 605:James Joyce 409:unpleasant. 298:, and long 206:203, 209), 2471:Categories 2324:Theaetetus 2268:Protagoras 2240:Parmenides 2226:On Justice 2163:Hipparchus 2135:Euthydemus 1978:Literature 1935:The Clouds 1857:Lamprocles 1845:Phaenarete 1501:Je te veux 1399:Sarabandes 1280:Enfantines 1062:Erik Satie 1023:071452980X 978:Erik Satie 917:2015-09-04 840:Volta 1989 805:References 768:Recordings 675:mobile set 601:AndrĂ© Gide 353:Alcibiades 273:Alcibiades 190:649–686), 169:recitative 157:recitativo 39:Erik Satie 26:Erik Satie 2482:Oratorios 2436:Peritrope 2377:Symposium 2317:Symposium 2310:Statesman 2233:On Virtue 2205:Menexenus 2142:Euthyphro 2114:Demodocus 2086:Clitophon 2079:Charmides 2049:Dialogues 1863:Menexenus 1851:Xanthippe 1607:Monotones 1582:Entr'acte 1575:A Romance 1448:Vexations 1336:Nocturnes 862:cite book 689:John Cage 673:, with a 562:Whiteness 266:reduction 260:The music 227:Symposium 198:77–177), 93:dialogues 85:melodrama 2458:Category 2348:Xenophon 2296:Sisyphus 2275:Republic 2261:Philebus 2254:Phaedrus 2121:Epinomis 2093:Cratylus 2072:Axiochus 2037:Socrates 1951:Socrates 1916:Socrates 1885:Socrates 1847:(mother) 1841:(father) 1761:Concepts 1706:Socrates 1651:Category 1625:The Gift 1610:(ballet) 988:, 387pp. 926:cite web 793:See also 645:In 1936 511:Socrates 503:Phaedrus 494:Socrates 486:Phaedrus 478:Socrates 470:Phaedrus 462:Socrates 454:Phaedrus 446:Socrates 438:Phaedrus 430:Socrates 422:Phaedrus 414:Socrates 405:Phaedrus 397:Socrates 362:Socrates 306:The text 300:ostinati 296:cadences 289:dialogue 242:Phaedrus 176:cantatas 153:symphony 89:reciting 51:Socrates 2418:Related 2395:Halcyon 2356:Apology 2338:Timaeus 2331:Theages 2303:Sophist 2156:Gorgias 2128:Eryxias 2100:Critias 2065:Apology 1959:Socrate 1883:include 1807:Phrases 1224:Allegro 1192:Socrate 1171:Ludions 1107:Relâche 1093:Mercure 1078:Ballets 1010:Socrate 775:Socrate 748:Socrate 744:Socrate 740:suicide 732:Jan Cox 711:Socrate 693:Socrate 671:Socrate 667:Socrate 663:Socrate 655:Socrate 624:Socrate 576:Socrate 568:Socrate 388:Ilissus 315:Socrate 277:soprano 237:Ilissus 212:Socrate 184:Vivaldi 180:Baroque 129:Socrate 121:Socrate 100:Socrate 34:Socrate 2247:Phaedo 2191:Laches 1871:(wife) 1853:(wife) 1832:Family 1343:Ogives 1100:Parade 1020:  984:  649:asked 570:to be 541:Phaedo 384:Ilisos 380:Athens 253:Phaedo 192:Handel 2387:Other 2219:Minos 2198:Lysis 2107:Crito 2057:Plato 2013:Other 1927:Stage 1879:Works 1869:Myrto 1865:(son) 1859:(son) 1663:Audio 1125:Danse 911:(PDF) 904:(PDF) 572:white 327:here. 165:arias 149:opera 133:drama 47:Plato 2212:Meno 1881:that 1731:Life 1018:ISBN 982:ISBN 932:link 868:link 820:and 607:and 516:Here 433:Yes. 200:Bach 2184:Ion 1892:Art 1012:". 514:By 208:etc 204:BWV 196:HWV 2473:: 928:}} 924:{{ 885:. 864:}} 860:{{ 727:. 657:. 603:, 343:, 302:. 283:. 188:RV 171:. 53:. 1824:" 1820:" 1817:" 1813:" 1698:e 1691:t 1684:v 1054:e 1047:t 1040:v 1026:. 948:. 934:) 920:. 889:. 870:) 842:. 386:( 202:( 194:( 186:( 140:,

Index


Erik Satie
Erik Satie
Victor Cousin
Plato
Socrates

Winnaretta Singer
Princess Edmond de Polignac
incidental music
melodrama
reciting
dialogues

drama
Romeo et Juliette
Hector Berlioz
opera
symphony
recitativo
arias
recitative
cantatas
Baroque
Vivaldi
RV
Handel
HWV
Bach
BWV

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑