827:
25:
273:
alloy - this is a type-II superconductor with a superconducting critical temperature of 11 K. The highest critical temperature so far achieved in a conventional superconductor was 39 K (-234 °C) in
144:
superconductors are conventional. Niobium and vanadium are type-II, while most other elemental superconductors are type-I. Critical temperatures of some elemental superconductors:
704:
437:
374:
35:
868:
412:
796:
534:
93:
65:
269:
Most compound and alloy superconductors are type-II materials. The most commonly used conventional superconductor in applications is a
644:
732:
72:
453:
649:
367:
432:
297:
is an unusual superconductor (a non-cuprate oxide) - but considered 'conventional' in the sense that the BCS theory applies.
79:
50:
402:
773:
625:
569:
544:
126:
675:
604:
61:
539:
407:
861:
727:
722:
360:
427:
680:
887:
463:
514:
806:
665:
597:
315:
892:
717:
690:
670:
592:
134:
86:
854:
587:
130:
791:
747:
330:
778:
529:
489:
274:
42:
554:
383:
178:
118:
838:
763:
737:
509:
484:
417:
338:
270:
141:
786:
519:
334:
316:"Electrical and magnetic transport properties of laserâdeposited Ba1âxKxBiO3 thin films"
826:
524:
468:
458:
422:
881:
16:
Materials that display superconductivity as described by BCS theory or its extensions
559:
549:
504:
499:
685:
494:
24:
397:
314:
Schweinfurth, R. A.; Platt, C. E.; Teepe, M. R.; Van
Harlingen, D. J. (1992).
188:
122:
168:
712:
248:
238:
228:
834:
198:
342:
160:
352:
768:
742:
801:
258:
208:
356:
218:
18:
129:, which do not. Conventional superconductors can be either
842:
46:
756:
703:
658:
634:
613:
577:
568:
477:
446:
390:
862:
368:
8:
51:introducing citations to additional sources
869:
855:
574:
375:
361:
353:
125:or its extensions. This is in contrast to
146:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
306:
7:
823:
821:
841:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
825:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
127:unconventional superconductors
1:
62:"Conventional superconductor"
115:Conventional superconductors
117:are materials that display
909:
820:
705:Technological applications
447:Characteristic parameters
464:London penetration depth
757:List of superconductors
635:By critical temperature
323:Applied Physics Letters
837:-related article is a
403:Bean's critical state
578:By magnetic response
47:improve this article
530:persistent currents
515:LittleâParks effect
335:1992ApPhL..61..480S
490:Andreev reflection
485:Abrikosov vortices
275:magnesium diboride
850:
849:
815:
814:
733:quantum computing
699:
698:
555:superdiamagnetism
384:Superconductivity
267:
266:
119:superconductivity
112:
111:
97:
900:
871:
864:
857:
829:
822:
764:bilayer graphene
738:Rutherford cable
650:room temperature
645:high temperature
575:
535:proximity effect
510:Josephson effect
454:coherence length
377:
370:
363:
354:
347:
346:
343:10.1063/1.107863
320:
311:
271:niobium-titanium
147:
121:as described by
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
908:
907:
903:
902:
901:
899:
898:
897:
888:Superconductors
878:
877:
876:
875:
818:
816:
811:
782:
752:
695:
654:
641:low temperature
630:
609:
564:
520:Meissner effect
473:
469:Silsbee current
442:
408:GinzburgâLandau
386:
381:
351:
350:
318:
313:
312:
308:
303:
296:
292:
288:
283:
157:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
906:
904:
896:
895:
890:
880:
879:
874:
873:
866:
859:
851:
848:
847:
830:
813:
812:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
780:
776:
771:
766:
760:
758:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
718:electromagnets
715:
709:
707:
701:
700:
697:
696:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
662:
660:
659:By composition
656:
655:
653:
652:
647:
642:
638:
636:
632:
631:
629:
628:
626:unconventional
623:
617:
615:
614:By explanation
611:
610:
608:
607:
602:
601:
600:
595:
590:
581:
579:
572:
570:Classification
566:
565:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
481:
479:
475:
474:
472:
471:
466:
461:
459:critical field
456:
450:
448:
444:
443:
441:
440:
435:
430:
428:MattisâBardeen
425:
420:
415:
413:KohnâLuttinger
410:
405:
400:
394:
392:
388:
387:
382:
380:
379:
372:
365:
357:
349:
348:
329:(4): 480â482.
305:
304:
302:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:
265:
264:
261:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
221:
215:
214:
211:
205:
204:
201:
195:
194:
191:
185:
184:
181:
175:
174:
171:
165:
164:
155:
151:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
905:
894:
893:Physics stubs
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
872:
867:
865:
860:
858:
853:
852:
846:
844:
840:
836:
831:
828:
824:
819:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
755:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
706:
702:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
676:heavy fermion
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
657:
651:
648:
646:
643:
640:
639:
637:
633:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
612:
606:
605:ferromagnetic
603:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
582:
580:
576:
573:
571:
567:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:supercurrents
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
480:
476:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
449:
445:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
393:
389:
385:
378:
373:
371:
366:
364:
359:
358:
355:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
317:
310:
307:
300:
298:
280:
278:
276:
272:
262:
260:
257:
256:
252:
250:
247:
246:
242:
240:
237:
236:
232:
230:
227:
226:
222:
220:
217:
216:
212:
210:
207:
206:
202:
200:
197:
196:
192:
190:
187:
186:
182:
180:
177:
176:
172:
170:
167:
166:
162:
158:
152:
149:
148:
145:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: â
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
843:expanding it
832:
817:
686:oxypnictides
621:conventional
620:
560:superstripes
505:flux pumping
500:flux pinning
495:Cooper pairs
326:
322:
309:
284:
268:
153:
139:
114:
113:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
545:SU(2) color
525:Homes's law
882:Categories
681:iron-based
540:reentrance
301:References
123:BCS theory
103:March 2024
73:newspapers
478:Phenomena
142:elemental
43:talk page
713:cryotron
671:cuprates
666:covalent
423:Matthias
391:Theories
150:Element
835:physics
807:more...
691:organic
331:Bibcode
135:type-II
87:scholar
584:Types
418:London
131:type-I
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
833:This
797:TBCCO
769:BSCCO
748:wires
743:SQUID
319:(PDF)
263:0.88
253:5.30
243:0.39
233:4.48
223:3.72
213:7.19
203:9.26
193:0.92
183:4.15
173:1.20
140:Most
94:JSTOR
80:books
839:stub
802:YBCO
792:NbTi
787:NbSn
774:LBCO
281:BKBO
66:news
779:MgB
728:NMR
723:MRI
598:1.5
438:WHH
433:RVB
398:BCS
339:doi
293:BiO
291:0.4
287:0.6
133:or
49:by
884::
593:II
337:.
327:61
325:.
321:.
285:Ba
277:.
259:Zn
239:Ti
229:Ta
219:Sn
209:Pb
199:Nb
189:Mo
179:Hg
169:Al
163:)
137:.
870:e
863:t
856:v
845:.
781:2
588:I
376:e
369:t
362:v
345:.
341::
333::
295:3
289:K
249:V
161:K
159:(
156:c
154:T
105:)
101:(
91:¡
84:¡
77:¡
70:¡
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
