1640:
1231:
1206:
2044:
2016:
1872:
1696:
1579:
1432:
1374:
1345:
1316:
1076:
990:
961:
839:
1989:
1960:
1931:
1902:
1814:
1782:
1754:
1725:
1669:
1615:
1550:
1521:
1492:
1405:
1289:
1260:
1177:
1136:
1105:
1049:
1020:
934:
905:
876:
1845:
804:
1461:
2072:
on 12 January 1944, accompanied by its local escort, of two minesweepers and two corvettes, and a close escort of three destroyers and two corvettes. Three days out from Loch Ewe, on 15 January, JW 56A ran into a storm, forcing the convoy to shelter at
737:(Capt. WGA Robson commanding) and five other destroyers. The convoy was also accompanied initially by a local escort group from Britain, and was also joined later by a local escort group from Murmansk. A cruiser cover force comprising
2077:
in
Iceland, which it reached on 18 January. After another three days the storm abated and on 21 January JW 56A was able to depart, though five ships were forced to drop out with storm damage. The convoy was joined on 21 January by
39:
2989:
2098:
Later on 25 January the attack started, continuing throughout the day and following night. The seven boats in contact made a total of seventeen attacks over a twelve-hour period. The first success was a hit by
2179:
Despite the loss of three ships, and the return of five others, twelve ships had arrived safely, making JW 56A a qualified success. Convoy JW 56A was followed into
Murmansk five days later by JW 56B.
32:
25:
706:. It sailed in January 1944, reaching the Soviet northern ports at the end of the month. Twelve ships arrived safely. During the voyage JW 56A was attacked by a
1787:
1759:
1730:
1182:
1141:
1110:
2984:
49:
111:
1197:
1568:
1125:
828:
2382:
2364:
2345:
2330:
2312:
2082:
and her group, but the following day the local escort departed, leaving an escort force of ten warships to see the convoy through.
132:
236:
2405:
1977:
1603:
1037:
687:
243:
182:
731:
and two corvettes, with two more destroyers joining later. There was also an Ocean escort, comprising the destroyer
1657:
1538:
177:
254:
217:
198:
160:
172:
66:
2152:
All other attacks were beaten off, and during 26 January the convoy was able to shake off further pursuit.
2136:
2126:
2100:
2090:
1594:
1157:
1151:
854:
695:
139:
125:
1850:
1277:
726:
203:
153:
2861:
2743:
2738:
784:
614:
599:
559:
502:
497:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2733:
2728:
2692:
2687:
2660:
2640:
2085:
Despite search patrols by German aircraft the convoy was not found in the prevailing gloom of the
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
624:
619:
609:
604:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
554:
549:
544:
492:
487:
462:
457:
445:
440:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2477:
1919:
1480:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
311:
301:
210:
104:
78:
2394:
2378:
2360:
2341:
2326:
2308:
1832:
922:
85:
73:
1948:
1801:
1008:
893:
864:
750:
744:
229:
165:
1890:
1248:
732:
146:
17:
2529:
2524:
2426:
2142:
1509:
691:
328:
90:
2978:
2785:
2753:
2748:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2584:
2579:
2164:
2049:
2021:
1877:
1701:
1584:
1437:
1393:
1379:
1350:
1321:
1081:
995:
966:
844:
763:
738:
529:
512:
507:
482:
477:
472:
467:
405:
2271:
2245:
2219:
2795:
2790:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
707:
703:
699:
539:
534:
398:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
343:
338:
333:
2399:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2482:
2472:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2086:
1645:
1236:
1211:
809:
323:
306:
296:
291:
2155:
On 27 January JW 56A was met by the local escort, three Soviet destroyers from
2089:, but on 25 January JW 56A passed the northernmost U-boat of the patrol line,
2300:
2168:
1994:
1965:
1936:
1907:
1819:
1674:
1620:
1555:
1526:
1497:
1410:
1294:
1265:
1054:
1025:
939:
910:
881:
758:
JW 56A was opposed by a U-boat force of 10 boats in a patrol line, code-named
713:
force; three ships were sunk and one of the escorts damaged in the operation.
2196:
2156:
2074:
2069:
819:
722:
1466:
710:
410:
755:
also followed the convoy, to guard against attack by surface units.
393:
388:
383:
353:
348:
725:
on 12 January 1944. Close escort was provided by a force led by
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
2403:
21:
721:
The convoy consisted of 20 merchant ships which departed from
2338:
U-Boats
Destroyed, German submarine losses in the World Wars
2159:, and the ocean escort detached, to head back through the
2990:
Naval battles of World War II involving the United
Kingdom
888:
Escort 23 Jan - 26 Jan. Crown Colony-class light cruiser
2095:, which broadcast an alert and commenced shadowing.
2937:
2906:
2899:
2834:
2773:
2766:
2721:
2680:
2673:
2593:
2502:
2495:
2465:
2419:
2412:
1417:Escort 23 Jan - 26 Jan. County-class heavy cruiser
917:Escort 23 Jan - 23 Jan. County-class heavy cruiser
2163:patrol area to meet and re-inforce the following
2109:, which was forced to retire with damage. Later
33:
8:
2272:"Penelope Barker – American steam merchant"
2220:"Andrew G Curtin – American steam merchant"
2171:without further losses on 28 January 1944.
2903:
2770:
2677:
2499:
2416:
2400:
2246:"Fort Bellingham – British steam merchant"
773:
40:
26:
18:
2305:Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunted 1942-1945
2357:German U-Boat Losses During World War II
2188:
788:
779:
776:
51:Arctic naval operations of World War II
782:
7:
2135:, which sank. Later, at around 5am,
1739:Escort Oiler Via Akureyri 18-21 Jan
1681:Escort 12 Jan - 22 Jan. Minesweeper
1562:Escort 12 Jan - 22 Jan. Minesweeper
2276:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
2250:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
2224:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
2117:, which sank. Just after midnight
1972:Escort 21 Jan - 27 Jan. Destroyer
1943:Escort 21 Jan - 27 Jan. Destroyer
1914:Escort 21 Jan - 27 Jan. Destroyer
1857:Escort 16 Jan - 27 Jan. Destroyer
1826:Escort 16 Jan - 27 Jan. Destroyer
1533:Escort 21 Jan - 27 Jan. Destroyer
1504:Escort 21 Jan - 25 Jan. Destroyer
1301:Escort 12 Jan - 27 Jan. Destroyer
1272:Escort 21 Jan - 27 Jan. Destroyer
14:
2001:Escort 12 Jan - 18 Jan. Corvette
946:Escort 12 Jan - 18 Jan. Corvette
2387:Bernard Schofield : (1964)
2042:
2014:
1987:
1958:
1929:
1900:
1870:
1843:
1812:
1780:
1752:
1723:
1694:
1667:
1638:
1613:
1577:
1548:
1519:
1490:
1459:
1430:
1403:
1372:
1343:
1314:
1287:
1258:
1229:
1204:
1175:
1134:
1103:
1074:
1047:
1018:
988:
959:
932:
903:
874:
837:
802:
2373:Bob Ruegg, Arnold Hague :
2167:. Meanwhile, JW 56A arrived at
2985:Arctic convoys of World War II
2406:Arctic convoys of World War II
2323:Convoy! Drama in Arctic Waters
2199:. Arnold Hague Convoy Database
1032:Escort 12 Jan - 15 Jan. Sloop
1:
859:at Akureyri 18 to 21 Jan 44
2054:
2026:
1998:
1969:
1940:
1911:
1882:
1854:
1823:
1792:
1764:
1735:
1706:
1678:
1649:
1624:
1589:
1559:
1530:
1501:
1471:
1442:
1414:
1384:
1355:
1326:
1298:
1269:
1240:
1215:
1187:
1146:
1115:
1086:
1058:
1029:
1000:
971:
943:
914:
885:
849:
814:
3006:
2125:, which was crippled, and
2057:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2011:
2005:
2000:
1985:
1976:
1971:
1956:
1947:
1942:
1927:
1918:
1913:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1867:
1861:
1856:
1841:
1830:
1825:
1810:
1799:
1795:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1665:
1656:
1651:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1611:
1602:
1592:
1574:
1566:
1561:
1546:
1537:
1532:
1517:
1508:
1503:
1488:
1479:
1474:
1456:
1450:
1445:
1427:
1421:
1416:
1401:
1392:
1387:
1369:
1363:
1358:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1285:
1276:
1271:
1256:
1247:
1242:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1172:
1166:
1149:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1016:
1007:
1003:
985:
979:
974:
956:
950:
945:
930:
921:
916:
901:
892:
887:
872:
863:
852:
834:
826:
817:
799:
793:
59:
2391:BT Batsford ISBN (none)
1710:Via Akureyri 18-21 Jan
1652:Escort 27 Jan - 28 Jan
1627:Escort 12 Jan - 27 Jan
1475:Via Akureyri 18-21 Jan
1243:Escort 27 Jan - 28 Jan
1218:Escort 27 Jan - 28 Jan
1191:Via Akureyri 18-21 Jan
1119:Via Akureyri 18-21 Jan
1090:Via Akureyri 18-21 Jan
1061:Escort 12 Jan - 27 Jan
2355:Niestle, Axel (1998).
1156:& finally sunk by
743:(R.Adm AFE Palliser),
2270:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2244:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2218:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2141:under the command of
1162:. Akureyri 18-21 Jan
1851:Royal Norwegian Navy
2395:JW 56A at Convoyweb
2389:The Russian Convoys
2340:. Arms and Armour.
2336:Kemp, Paul (1997).
2035:Woodbridge N Ferris
1423:Nathaniel Alexander
770:Ships In The Convoy
2149:, which was sunk.
2007:William Tyler Page
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2895:
2894:
2762:
2761:
2669:
2668:
2491:
2490:
2375:Convoys to Russia
2321:Paul Kemp :
2105:on the destroyer
2061:
2060:
1365:Joseph N Nicollet
795:Aert Van Der Neer
680:
679:
2997:
2904:
2771:
2678:
2500:
2417:
2401:
2370:
2351:
2318:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2068:JW 56A departed
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1863:Thorstein Veblen
1849:
1847:
1846:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1096:Empire Ploughman
1084:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1024:
1022:
1021:
998:
994:
992:
991:
981:Charles Scribner
969:
965:
963:
962:
952:Charles Bulfinch
938:
936:
935:
909:
907:
906:
880:
878:
877:
847:
843:
841:
840:
812:
808:
806:
805:
774:
237:Petsamo–Kirkenes
54:
52:
42:
35:
28:
19:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2964:
2933:
2891:
2830:
2758:
2717:
2665:
2589:
2487:
2461:
2408:
2367:
2354:
2348:
2335:
2315:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2197:"Convoy JW.56A"
2195:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2147:Fort Bellingham
2133:Andrew G Curtin
2123:Fort Bellingham
2115:Penelope Barker
2066:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2015:
2013:
2012:
1988:
1986:
1959:
1957:
1930:
1928:
1901:
1899:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1844:
1842:
1813:
1811:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:Richard H Alvey
1668:
1666:
1639:
1637:
1614:
1612:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1569:Penelope Barker
1549:
1547:
1520:
1518:
1491:
1489:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1404:
1402:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:Jefferson Davis
1288:
1286:
1259:
1257:
1230:
1228:
1205:
1203:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1126:Fort Bellingham
1104:
1102:
1101:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1048:
1046:
1019:
1017:
989:
987:
986:
960:
958:
957:
933:
931:
904:
902:
875:
873:
838:
836:
835:
829:Andrew G Curtin
803:
801:
800:
772:
719:
681:
676:
246:
55:
50:
48:
46:
12:
11:
5:
3003:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2385:
2371:
2365:
2352:
2346:
2333:
2319:
2313:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2262:
2236:
2210:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2143:Gerhard Schaar
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2010:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1809:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:United Kingdom
1776:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:United Kingdom
1748:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:United Kingdom
1719:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1588:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1368:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1339:
1336:John A Quitman
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:United Kingdom
1171:
1164:
1163:
1148:
1145:
1142:United Kingdom
1130:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:United Kingdom
1099:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1015:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
984:
977:
976:
973:
970:
955:
948:
947:
944:
942:
929:
919:
918:
915:
913:
900:
890:
889:
886:
884:
871:
861:
860:
851:
848:
833:
824:
823:
816:
813:
798:
791:
790:
787:
781:
778:
771:
768:
718:
715:
696:Western Allies
678:
677:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
628:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
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460:
449:
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438:
433:
428:
423:
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396:
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386:
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371:
366:
361:
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351:
346:
341:
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331:
326:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
251:
250:
240:
239:
234:
221:
220:
215:
208:
201:
190:
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187:
175:
170:
163:
158:
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144:
137:
130:
117:
116:
109:
96:
95:
88:
83:
76:
71:
60:
57:
56:
47:
45:
44:
37:
30:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3002:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
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2848:
2845:
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2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
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2536:
2533:
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2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:0-905617-66-5
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2366:1-85367-352-8
2362:
2359:. Greenhill.
2358:
2353:
2349:
2347:1-85409-515-3
2343:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2331:1-85409-130-1
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2314:0-304-35261-6
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:convoy JW 56B
2162:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2051:
2050:United States
2036:
2032:
2023:
2022:United States
2008:
2004:
1996:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1879:
1878:United States
1864:
1860:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1798:
1789:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1702:United States
1688:
1684:
1676:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1586:
1585:United States
1571:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1528:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1499:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1438:United States
1424:
1420:
1412:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1381:
1380:United States
1366:
1362:
1352:
1351:United States
1337:
1333:
1323:
1322:United States
1308:
1304:
1296:
1283:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1238:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1082:United States
1068:
1067:Edwin L Drake
1064:
1056:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1027:
1014:
1012:
1006:
997:
996:United States
982:
978:
968:
967:United States
953:
949:
941:
928:
926:
920:
912:
899:
897:
891:
883:
870:
868:
862:
858:
857:
846:
845:United States
831:
830:
825:
822:18-21 Jan 44
821:
811:
796:
792:
786:
775:
769:
767:
765:
764:Norwegian Sea
761:
756:
754:
753:
748:
747:
742:
741:
736:
735:
730:
729:
724:
716:
714:
712:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:Great Britain
689:
688:Arctic convoy
685:
684:Convoy JW 56A
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
633:
632:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
520:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
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474:
471:
469:
466:
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461:
459:
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455:
454:
453:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
401:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
319:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
233:
232:
228:
227:
226:
225:
219:
216:
214:
213:
209:
207:
206:
202:
200:
197:
196:
195:
194:
186:
185:
181:
180:
179:
176:
174:
173:Motovsky Gulf
171:
169:
168:
164:
162:
161:Cape Pikshuev
159:
157:
156:
152:
150:
149:
145:
143:
142:
138:
136:
135:
131:
129:
128:
124:
123:
122:
121:
115:
114:
110:
108:
107:
103:
102:
101:
100:
94:
93:
89:
87:
84:
82:
81:
77:
75:
72:
70:
69:
65:
64:
63:
58:
53:
43:
38:
36:
31:
29:
24:
23:
20:
16:
2780:
2575:Operation FB
2388:
2374:
2356:
2337:
2322:
2304:
2279:. Retrieved
2275:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2223:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2191:
2178:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2067:
2034:
2006:
1979:
1950:
1921:
1892:
1862:
1834:
1831:
1803:
1800:
1772:
1744:
1715:
1686:
1659:
1632:
1605:
1595:
1567:
1540:
1511:
1482:
1451:
1422:
1395:
1364:
1335:
1306:
1279:
1250:
1223:
1196:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1124:
1095:
1066:
1039:
1010:
980:
951:
927: (K120)
924:
895:
866:
855:
827:
794:
759:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
720:
704:World War II
700:Soviet Union
683:
682:
630:
629:
524:
518:
517:
451:
450:
399:
317:
316:
255:
247:
230:
223:
222:
211:
204:
192:
191:
183:
166:
154:
147:
141:Doppelschlag
140:
134:Rösselsprung
133:
126:
119:
118:
112:
105:
98:
97:
91:
79:
67:
61:
15:
2301:Blair, Clay
2087:polar night
1953: (R75)
1924: (R93)
1895: (R50)
1837: (G26)
1833:HNoMS
1806: (G20)
1646:Soviet Navy
1514: (G29)
1485: (G39)
1282: (H49)
1253: (R08)
1237:Soviet Navy
1212:Soviet Navy
1198:Gremyaschiy
1150:Damaged by
1013: (U38)
810:Netherlands
698:to aid the
178:Barents Sea
127:Sportpalast
2979:Categories
2294:References
2281:5 November
2255:5 November
2229:5 November
2203:5 November
2175:Conclusion
1995:Royal Navy
1980:Wallflower
1966:Royal Navy
1937:Royal Navy
1908:Royal Navy
1820:Royal Navy
1773:San Cirilo
1745:San Cirilo
1716:San Adolfo
1675:Royal Navy
1621:Royal Navy
1556:Royal Navy
1527:Royal Navy
1498:Royal Navy
1411:Royal Navy
1398: (54)
1295:Royal Navy
1280:Inconstant
1266:Royal Navy
1168:Fort Slave
1055:Royal Navy
1026:Royal Navy
940:Royal Navy
911:Royal Navy
898: (65)
882:Royal Navy
869: (52)
728:Inconstant
690:sent from
218:North Cape
205:Zitronella
184:Regenbogen
155:Wunderland
68:WeserĂĽbung
2938:Homebound
2835:Homebound
2722:Homebound
2594:Homebound
2466:Homebound
2145:also hit
1949:HMS
1920:HMS
1891:HMS
1802:HMS
1510:HMS
1481:HMS
1446:Returned
1394:HMS
1388:Returned
1359:Returned
1330:Returned
1278:HMS
1249:HMS
1009:HMS
975:Returned
923:HMS
894:HMS
865:HMS
762:, in the
2907:Outbound
2774:Outbound
2681:Outbound
2503:Outbound
2420:Outbound
2303:(1998).
2161:Isengrim
2157:Murmansk
2107:Obdurate
2075:Akureyri
2070:Loch Ewe
1922:Vigilant
1593:Sunk by
1483:Obdurate
1040:Dianella
853:Sunk by
820:Akureyri
783:Tonnage
760:Isengrim
723:Loch Ewe
212:Ostfront
199:Kara Sea
113:Polyarny
106:Claymore
80:Alphabet
2427:Dervish
2377:(1992)
2325:(1993)
2037:(1943)
2009:(1943)
1865:(1943)
1775:(1937)
1747:(1937)
1718:(1935)
1689:(1942)
1633:Razumny
1572:(1942)
1541:Orestes
1454:(1931)
1425:(1942)
1367:(1943)
1338:(1943)
1309:(1942)
1170:(1942)
1129:(1942)
1098:(1943)
1069:(1943)
983:(1943)
954:(1943)
896:Berwick
867:Bermuda
832:(1943)
797:(1942)
752:Bermuda
746:Berwick
702:during
694:by the
686:was an
329:PQ 9/10
256:Dervish
244:Convoys
86:Wilfred
2877:RA 61A
2862:RA 59A
2816:JW 61A
2786:JW 56B
2781:JW 56A
2754:RA 55B
2749:RA 55A
2744:RA 54B
2739:RA 54A
2713:JW 55B
2708:JW 55A
2703:JW 54B
2698:JW 54A
2585:JW 51B
2580:JW 51A
2381:
2363:
2344:
2329:
2311:
2064:Action
2055:7,200
2047:
2027:7,176
2019:
1992:
1963:
1951:Virago
1934:
1905:
1883:7,176
1875:
1848:
1817:
1804:Savage
1793:8,012
1785:
1765:8,012
1757:
1736:7,365
1728:
1707:7,191
1699:
1672:
1662:(J223)
1643:
1618:
1608:(K213)
1590:7,177
1582:
1553:
1543:(J277)
1524:
1495:
1472:7,605
1467:Norway
1464:
1443:7,177
1435:
1408:
1385:7,176
1377:
1356:7,176
1348:
1327:7,176
1319:
1292:
1263:
1234:
1224:Grozni
1209:
1188:7,134
1180:
1147:7,153
1139:
1116:7,049
1108:
1087:7,176
1079:
1052:
1023:
1011:Cygnet
1001:7,176
993:
972:7,176
964:
937:
925:Borage
908:
879:
850:7,200
842:
815:7,170
807:
789:Notes
711:U-boat
708:German
615:RA 61A
600:RA 59A
560:JW 61A
530:JW 56B
525:JW 56A
513:RA 55B
508:RA 55A
503:RA 54B
498:RA 54A
483:JW 55B
478:JW 55A
473:JW 54B
468:JW 54A
411:JW 51B
406:JW 51A
231:Mascot
167:Orator
74:Narvik
2960:RA 67
2955:RA 66
2950:RA 65
2945:RA 64
2929:JW 67
2924:JW 66
2919:JW 65
2914:JW 64
2887:RA 63
2882:RA 62
2872:RA 61
2867:RA 60
2857:RA 59
2852:RA 58
2847:RA 57
2842:RA 56
2826:JW 63
2821:JW 62
2811:JW 61
2806:JW 60
2801:JW 59
2796:JW 58
2791:JW 57
2734:RA 53
2729:RA 52
2693:JW 53
2688:JW 52
2661:RA 51
2656:QP 15
2651:QP 14
2646:QP 13
2641:QP 12
2636:QP 11
2631:QP 10
2570:PQ 18
2565:PQ 17
2560:PQ 16
2555:PQ 15
2550:PQ 14
2545:PQ 13
2540:PQ 12
2535:PQ 11
2530:PQ 10
2515:PQ 7b
2510:PQ 7a
2183:Notes
2138:U-957
2128:U-716
2119:U-360
2111:U-278
2102:U-360
2092:U-739
2080:Hardy
1982:(K44)
1893:Venus
1835:Stord
1660:Ready
1606:Poppy
1596:U-278
1452:Noreg
1251:Hardy
1159:U-957
1153:U-360
1042:(K07)
856:U-716
785:(GRT)
780:Flag
777:Name
734:Hardy
717:Ships
672:RA 67
667:RA 66
662:RA 65
657:RA 64
652:JW 67
647:JW 66
642:JW 65
637:JW 64
625:RA 63
620:RA 62
610:RA 61
605:RA 60
595:RA 59
590:RA 58
585:RA 57
580:RA 56
575:JW 64
570:JW 63
565:JW 62
555:JW 61
550:JW 60
545:JW 59
540:JW 58
535:JW 57
493:RA 53
488:RA 52
463:JW 53
458:JW 52
446:RA 51
441:QP 12
394:PQ 18
389:PQ 17
384:PQ 16
379:QP 11
374:QP 15
369:PQ 15
364:QP 14
359:PQ 14
354:QP 13
349:PQ 13
344:PQ 12
339:PQ 11
334:QP 10
148:Zarin
2900:1945
2767:1944
2674:1943
2626:QP 9
2621:QP 8
2616:QP 7
2611:QP 6
2606:QP 5
2601:QP 4
2525:PQ 9
2520:PQ 8
2496:1942
2483:QP 3
2478:QP 2
2473:QP 1
2457:PQ 6
2452:PQ 5
2447:PQ 4
2442:PQ 3
2437:PQ 2
2432:PQ 1
2413:1941
2379:ISBN
2361:ISBN
2342:ISBN
2327:ISBN
2309:ISBN
2283:2013
2257:2013
2231:2013
2205:2013
2169:Kola
2131:hit
2121:hit
2113:hit
1978:HMS
1658:HMS
1604:HMS
1539:HMS
1512:Offa
1396:Kent
1038:HMS
818:Via
749:and
740:Kent
631:1945
519:1944
452:1943
436:QP 9
431:QP 8
426:QP 7
421:QP 6
416:QP 5
324:PQ 8
318:1942
312:QP 4
307:QP 3
302:QP 2
297:QP 1
292:PQ 7
287:PQ 6
282:PQ 5
277:PQ 4
272:PQ 3
267:PQ 2
262:PQ 1
248:1941
224:1944
193:1943
120:1942
99:1941
92:Juno
62:1940
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766:.
400:FB
2369:.
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2207:.
41:e
34:t
27:v
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