871:
5023:
19:
983:
With the safe arrival of so many ships and the destruction of three U-boats, plus a fourth incidental kill and six shadowing aircraft, JW 58 was one of the most successful Arctic convoys run by the Allies during World War II. JW 58 was the last Arctic convoy for several months. The sequence was
744:, which was being transferred to the Soviet navy as part of an agreement over the disposal of the surrendered Italian fleet. The convoy was joined from Iceland by three more ships en route from North America. Close escort was provided by a force led by Lt.Cdr Lambton in the destroyer
51:
791:. The convoy was accompanied initially by local escort groups from Britain and Iceland, joined later by a local escort group from Murmansk. Distant cover was provide by ships of the Home Fleet which were engaged in
5101:
3594:
2947:
4945:
2963:
44:
904:. The U-boat was not part of the Arctic flotilla patrol lines but on passage to North Atlantic; she was unfortunate enough to encounter the RN force, was depth-charged and destroyed by
2886:
2858:
2002:
3290:
4924:
3603:
2424:
3906:
3269:
2578:
2203:
2919:
2865:
2051:
37:
3376:
2872:
2488:
1898:
3262:
2709:
2585:
2562:
1942:
2999:
2311:
2818:
2120:
4817:
3610:
3573:
3550:
3071:
1993:
1963:
975:, destroyed her. On 3 April also JW 58 was joined by the eastern local escort, four Soviet destroyers, and on 4 April arrived at Kola without further incident.
915:
On 31 March JW 58 met first patrol line and for 48 hours the U-boat force mounted 18 attacks on the convoy. No ships were hit but three U-boats were destroyed.
870:
3703:
2763:
3559:
3543:
3515:
3283:
1970:
830:
4460:
3527:
3439:
3383:
3346:
3339:
2628:
3432:
2164:
3479:
4938:
3566:
1956:
1914:
4787:
2606:
2380:
2143:
2009:
1820:
5096:
3682:
2516:
2016:
1928:
1864:
61:
3885:
3397:
2247:
1785:
4481:
3913:
3659:
3534:
2620:
2451:
2157:
2074:
123:
4714:
4121:
4007:
3172:
2639:
2635:
2613:
2217:
4629:
4093:
3425:
3411:
2624:
4707:
4163:
2394:
4838:
4585:
3878:
3829:
3587:
3142:
2233:
2081:
1935:
2893:
4954:
3836:
3808:
3625:
3207:
2926:
1170:
1152:
1133:
1118:
1104:
4149:
5057:
4991:
4386:
4086:
3325:
3221:
3057:
2734:
2180:
144:
4345:
3117:
4515:
4356:
4181:
3940:
3899:
3792:
3730:
2387:
2256:
2224:
4751:
4544:
3781:
2904:
890:
and two A/S minesweepers. These were relieved by the Close escort and Ocean escort forces, and returned to base. On 29 March,
718:. It sailed in March 1944, reaching the Soviet northern ports in early April. All ships arrived safely. JW 58 was attacked by
248:
4901:
4873:
3232:
2954:
2594:
2325:
2044:
1949:
1834:
1194:
699:
255:
4845:
4776:
4601:
3815:
725:
and aircraft but suffered no losses. Three U-boats were destroyed and six aircraft were shot down during these operations.
4961:
4894:
4107:
4058:
3822:
3418:
3179:
2970:
2023:
777:
194:
5035:
4931:
4306:
4267:
3186:
3021:
3006:
2933:
2912:
2730:
2408:
2194:
2187:
2171:
1882:
1841:
1813:
766:
4998:
4322:
4274:
3892:
3864:
3717:
3332:
3311:
2832:
2495:
1891:
4796:
4000:
2401:
4292:
4211:
4156:
4044:
3650:
3276:
3200:
3102:
2979:
2851:
2844:
2804:
2777:
2509:
2442:
2109:
2037:
1848:
1778:
4698:
4615:
4400:
4260:
4232:
4065:
3970:
3760:
3193:
2267:
1921:
796:
189:
751:. The force comprised two other destroyers and three corvettes. The force was supported by two escort carriers,
4437:
4414:
3666:
3467:
3460:
3124:
2784:
2756:
2749:
2472:
2136:
266:
229:
210:
172:
836:
Ranged against this force were the U-boats of the German arctic flotilla, 16 boats forming the patrol lines
184:
4859:
4803:
4673:
4533:
4218:
3871:
3767:
3673:
3241:
3109:
3079:
3043:
3028:
2900:
2792:
2770:
2716:
2702:
2684:
2348:
2129:
1857:
1806:
78:
886:
and two others, with two corvettes; On 29 March it met the
Iceland contingent with its escort, the frigate
4551:
4444:
4246:
4197:
4100:
3993:
3963:
3746:
3634:
3360:
3151:
2742:
2723:
2693:
2240:
2210:
1009:
958:
940:
916:
895:
707:
151:
3214:
5042:
4765:
4608:
4504:
4474:
4430:
4170:
4135:
4128:
4051:
3949:
3390:
3367:
2825:
2362:
2102:
2088:
1771:
802:
137:
2417:
780:(2 SG) the navy's most successful anti-submarine warfare group, consisting of five sloops led by Capt.
4866:
4721:
4372:
4329:
4299:
4225:
4035:
4014:
2940:
2095:
1080:
816:
781:
738:
215:
165:
4984:
4758:
4636:
4592:
4114:
3248:
3014:
2541:
2371:
2355:
2304:
1650:
1532:
1527:
968:
626:
611:
571:
514:
509:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1522:
1517:
1481:
1476:
1449:
1429:
989:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
636:
631:
621:
616:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
566:
561:
556:
504:
499:
474:
469:
457:
452:
4977:
4810:
4735:
4689:
4659:
4567:
4407:
4072:
3956:
3850:
3801:
3739:
3495:
3446:
3255:
3158:
2879:
2534:
2465:
2332:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1266:
792:
785:
752:
745:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
323:
313:
222:
116:
90:
5022:
1182:
4968:
4852:
4742:
4682:
4643:
4576:
4558:
4524:
4467:
4421:
4365:
4190:
3928:
3920:
3857:
3710:
3304:
2836:
2481:
2458:
2297:
2276:
1986:
1166:
1148:
1129:
1114:
1100:
985:
946:
765:, which travelled with the convoy, and an "Ocean escort" of 17 fleet destroyers led by R.Adm.
759:
97:
85:
4887:
4880:
4824:
4488:
4253:
4239:
4142:
4079:
4030:
3843:
3696:
3643:
3453:
3404:
3318:
2548:
2525:
2058:
950:
933:
922:
853:
241:
177:
882:
JW 58 departed Loch Ewe on 27 March 1944, accompanied by its local escort, the minesweeper
848:. German surface forces and air forces were much diminished at this stage of the conflict;
4910:
4622:
4537:
4495:
4393:
4336:
4204:
3986:
3977:
3506:
3088:
3064:
2660:
2318:
964:
770:
158:
29:
4917:
4453:
4379:
2431:
2290:
1318:
1313:
1215:
809:
703:
340:
102:
5090:
4728:
2653:
2502:
2341:
1574:
1569:
1542:
1537:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1373:
1368:
901:
541:
536:
524:
519:
494:
489:
484:
479:
417:
5027:
4831:
3131:
3036:
2667:
2030:
1794:
1579:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1419:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
719:
715:
711:
546:
410:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
355:
350:
345:
1188:
4666:
4652:
4314:
2990:
2811:
2796:
2150:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1271:
1261:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
823:
335:
318:
308:
303:
4021:
3774:
3753:
2646:
1979:
1907:
5072:
5059:
4284:
3689:
3486:
3297:
3095:
3050:
2067:
992:. Decorations to those taking part in JW 58 were announced on 18 July 1944.
858:
2571:
988:, the cover for the Normandy landings. It re-commenced in August 1944 with
18:
2555:
2283:
734:
984:
discontinued during summer 1944 as all naval forces were required for
3165:
722:
422:
3353:
869:
405:
400:
395:
365:
360:
17:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
1767:
1763:
1192:
33:
733:
The convoy consisted of 47 merchant ships which departed from
1126:
U-Boats
Destroyed, German submarine losses in the World Wars
5102:
Naval battles of World War II involving the United
Kingdom
2425:
Treaty on the Final
Settlement with Respect to Germany
829:
and six destroyers under the command of Vice-Admiral
4786:
4514:
4355:
4180:
3939:
3791:
3729:
3633:
3624:
3505:
3231:
3141:
2989:
2692:
2683:
2441:
2266:
2119:
1881:
1874:
1726:
1695:
1688:
1623:
1562:
1555:
1510:
1469:
1462:
1382:
1291:
1284:
1254:
1208:
1201:
801:anchored in Alta fjord. These were the battleships
862:was reduced to scouting and shadowing operations.
737:on 27 March 1944. It also included the US cruiser
1014:, which was damaged and forced to return, while
856:when British X-Craft damaged the ship and the
795:, an air strike against the German battleship
1779:
45:
8:
3630:
2689:
1878:
1786:
1772:
1764:
1692:
1559:
1466:
1288:
1205:
1189:
52:
38:
30:
1008:Neistle however believes this attack hit
1145:German U-Boat Losses During World War II
1030:
1001:
63:Arctic naval operations of World War II
3611:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4482:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3914:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3560:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3516:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2621:Rape during the occupation of Germany
7:
3604:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2636:Rape during the liberation of France
1037:Kemp pp. 179-180; other sources say
3830:German invasion of the Netherlands
2110:Weather events during World War II
1081:Admiralty Fleet Orders (page 3923)
14:
4461:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
874:An Avenger machine gun attack on
5021:
1175:Bernard Schofield : (1964)
852:was still not operational after
1161:Bob Ruegg, Arnold Hague :
5097:Arctic convoys of World War II
4708:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
2418:Territorial changes of Germany
2326:Indonesian National Revolution
1195:Arctic convoys of World War II
1111:Convoy! Drama in Arctic Waters
1:
4108:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4059:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3823:German invasion of Luxembourg
2204:Mediterranean and Middle East
4015:Invasion of the Soviet Union
3704:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3022:Independent State of Croatia
767:Frederick Dalrymple-Hamilton
4999:End of World War II in Asia
4839:Western invasion of Germany
4346:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
4323:Second Battle of El Alamein
3893:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3865:Battle of the Mediterranean
3718:Italian invasion of Albania
1892:Air warfare of World War II
5118:
4925:Naval bombardment of Japan
4293:First Battle of El Alamein
4212:Battle of Christmas Island
4157:Japanese invasion of Burma
3921:Italian invasion of Greece
3837:German invasion of Belgium
3809:German invasion of Denmark
3782:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
3651:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1915:Comparative military ranks
776:. JW 58 was joined by the
5014:
4846:Bratislava–Brno offensive
4777:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
4401:Allied invasion of Sicily
4261:Aleutian Islands campaign
4233:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4171:Greek famine of 1941–1944
4066:Second Battle of Changsha
3971:German invasion of Greece
3816:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
2158:North and Central Pacific
1801:
1097:Hitler's U-Boat War Vol 2
71:
4438:Allied invasion of Italy
4415:Solomon Islands campaign
4164:Third Battle of Changsha
3761:First Battle of Changsha
3667:Second Sino-Japanese War
2607:German military brothels
2473:United States war crimes
1179:BT Batsford OCLC 862623
1018:was lost, cause unknown.
4860:Second Guangxi campaign
4715:Philippines (1944–1945)
4219:Battle of the Coral Sea
4122:Fall of the Philippines
3768:Battle of South Guangxi
3674:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3080:Italian Social Republic
4445:Armistice of Cassibile
4247:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4198:Battle of the Java Sea
4101:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4001:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3994:Battle of South Shanxi
3964:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3747:Battle of the Atlantic
3361:Korean Liberation Army
3074:(until September 1943)
3031:(until September 1944)
3009:(until September 1944)
1143:Niestle, Axel (1998).
879:
27:
4609:Second Battle of Guam
4505:Bengal famine of 1943
4475:Second Battle of Kiev
4431:Battle of the Dnieper
4136:Battle of Wake Island
4008:East African campaign
3950:Battle of South Henan
3595:atrocities by Germans
3368:Korean Volunteer Army
2349:Occupation of Germany
2103:Music in World War II
963:and with help from a
949:attack. On 3 April a
873:
21:
4895:Surrender of Germany
4373:Battle of West Hubei
4330:Guadalcanal campaign
4300:Battle of Stalingrad
4226:Battle of Madagascar
3000:Albania protectorate
2787:(formerly Swaziland)
2496:Wehrmacht war crimes
2312:Expulsion of Germans
2096:Art and World War II
1994:British contribution
1943:Governments in exile
5073:73.7300°N 27.2000°E
5069: /
4985:Potsdam Declaration
4874:Italy (Spring 1945)
4637:Liberation of Paris
4094:Siege of Sevastopol
3112:(until August 1944)
3015:Wang Jingwei regime
2837:from September 1943
2797:from September 1944
2735:from September 1944
2595:Romanian war crimes
2586:Persecution of Jews
2572:Croatian war crimes
2542:Japanese war crimes
2356:Occupation of Japan
2305:First Indochina War
2017:Military production
1929:Declarations of war
1177:The Russian Convoys
1128:. Arms and Armour.
1124:Kemp, Paul (1997).
4978:Surrender of Japan
4811:Battle of Iwo Jima
4660:Belgrade offensive
4073:Siege of Leningrad
3957:Battle of Shanggao
3886:British Somaliland
3851:Dunkirk evacuation
3802:Norwegian campaign
3740:Invasion of Poland
3567:Japanese prisoners
2535:Italian war crimes
2466:British war crimes
2381:Soviet occupations
2165:South-West Pacific
2052:Allied cooperation
2010:Military equipment
1183:JW 58 at Convoyweb
1095:Clay Blair :
928:and aircraft from
880:
793:Operation Tungsten
28:
5052:
5051:
5010:
5009:
4853:Battle of Okinawa
4752:Burma (1944–1945)
4586:Mariana and Palau
4366:Tunisian campaign
4191:Fall of Singapore
4115:Fall of Hong Kong
3858:Battle of Britain
3711:Operation Himmler
3620:
3619:
3284:Dutch East Indies
2927:Southern Rhodesia
2679:
2678:
2579:Genocide of Serbs
2482:German war crimes
2459:Soviet war crimes
2452:Allied war crimes
2298:Division of Korea
2277:Chinese Civil War
2075:Strategic bombing
1987:Manhattan Project
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1684:
1683:
1551:
1550:
1458:
1457:
1280:
1279:
1163:Convoys to Russia
1109:Paul Kemp :
986:Operation Neptune
921:was destroyed by
778:2nd Support Group
692:
691:
5109:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5078:73.7300; 27.2000
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5028:World portal
5026:
5025:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4888:Prague offensive
4883:
4881:Battle of Berlin
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4825:Vienna offensive
4820:
4813:
4806:
4804:Battle of Manila
4799:
4779:
4770:
4761:
4754:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4694:
4685:
4678:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4588:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4547:
4545:Korsun–Cherkassy
4540:
4529:
4507:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4387:Bombing of Gorky
4382:
4375:
4368:
4348:
4341:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4254:Battle of Midway
4249:
4242:
4240:Battle of Gazala
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4150:Battle of Borneo
4145:
4143:Malayan campaign
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4087:Bombing of Gorky
4082:
4080:Battle of Moscow
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3932:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3844:Battle of France
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3697:Munich Agreement
3692:
3685:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3653:
3646:
3631:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3582:Soviet prisoners
3576:
3569:
3562:
3553:
3546:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3522:German prisoners
3518:
3498:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3060:
3058:French Indochina
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2982:
2973:
2966:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2905:from August 1944
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2788:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2690:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2631:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2549:Nanjing Massacre
2544:
2537:
2528:
2526:Nuremberg trials
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2259:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2130:Asia and Pacific
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2059:Mulberry harbour
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1894:
1879:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1765:
1693:
1560:
1467:
1289:
1206:
1190:
1158:
1139:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1071:Kemp pp. 180–181
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1035:
1019:
1006:
854:Operation Source
782:Frederick Walker
249:Petsamo–Kirkenes
66:
64:
54:
47:
40:
31:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5087:
5086:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5020:
5018:
5006:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4944:
4939:Atomic bombings
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4782:
4775:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4681:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4642:
4635:
4630:Eastern Romania
4628:
4623:Warsaw Uprising
4621:
4616:Tannenberg Line
4614:
4607:
4602:Western Ukraine
4600:
4591:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4532:
4523:
4510:
4503:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4394:Battle of Kursk
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4351:
4344:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4205:St Nazaire Raid
4203:
4196:
4189:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4029:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3987:Anglo-Iraqi War
3985:
3978:Battle of Crete
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3935:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3907:Eastern Romania
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3725:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3649:
3642:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3593:
3586:
3581:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3549:
3542:
3533:
3526:
3521:
3514:
3501:
3494:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3468:Western Ukraine
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3412:Northeast China
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3118:Slovak Republic
3116:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3089:Empire of Japan
3087:
3078:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3005:
2998:
2985:
2978:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2791:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2675:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2634:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2601:Sexual violence
2600:
2593:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2331:
2324:
2319:Greek Civil War
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2144:South-East Asia
2142:
2135:
2128:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2003:Military awards
2001:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1890:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1828:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1762:
1753:
1722:
1680:
1619:
1547:
1506:
1454:
1378:
1276:
1250:
1197:
1187:
1155:
1142:
1136:
1123:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1007:
1003:
998:
981:
912:of the 2nd SG.
868:
769:in the cruiser
731:
693:
688:
258:
67:
62:
60:
58:
26:
12:
11:
5:
5115:
5113:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5089:
5088:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4958:
4955:South Sakhalin
4951:
4950:
4949:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4792:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4755:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4679:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4589:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4434:
4427:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4380:Battle of Attu
4376:
4369:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4271:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4129:Battle of Guam
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4052:Battle of Kiev
4048:
4041:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3639:
3637:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3563:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:United Kingdom
3547:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3519:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:British Empire
2948:United Kingdom
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2789:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2764:Czechoslovakia
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2661:Rape of Manila
2657:
2650:
2643:
2632:
2617:
2610:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2499:
2492:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2432:United Nations
2428:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2291:Decolonization
2287:
2280:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1964:United Kingdom
1960:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1810:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1159:
1153:
1140:
1134:
1121:
1107:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
980:
977:
932:. On 2 April,
867:
864:
815:, the carrier
730:
727:
708:Western Allies
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
528:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
263:
262:
252:
251:
246:
233:
232:
227:
220:
213:
202:
201:
200:
199:
187:
182:
175:
170:
163:
156:
149:
142:
129:
128:
121:
108:
107:
100:
95:
88:
83:
72:
69:
68:
59:
57:
56:
49:
42:
34:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5114:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5085:
5082:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:Kuril Islands
4959:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4729:Syrmian Front
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:Market Garden
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4534:Monte Cassino
4531:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:Baltic states
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:United States
3541:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:Quốc dân Đảng
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:Liechtenstein
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:United States
2961:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2654:Comfort women
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2638: /
2637:
2633:
2630:
2627: /
2626:
2623: /
2622:
2618:
2615:
2614:Camp brothels
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:The Holocaust
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:forced labour
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:Marshall Plan
2339:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2195:Eastern Front
2192:
2189:
2188:Western Front
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:Puppet states
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2024:Naval history
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1971:United States
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1171:0-905617-66-5
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1154:1-85367-352-8
1150:
1147:. Greenhill.
1146:
1141:
1137:
1135:1-85409-515-3
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1119:1-85409-130-1
1116:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:0-304-35261-6
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1002:
995:
993:
991:
987:
978:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:
938:
937:
931:
927:
926:
920:
919:
913:
911:
907:
903:
902:Norwegian Sea
899:
898:
893:
889:
885:
877:
872:
865:
863:
861:
860:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
827:
821:
820:
814:
813:
807:
806:
800:
799:
794:
790:
789:
783:
779:
775:
774:
768:
764:
763:
757:
756:
750:
749:
743:
742:
736:
728:
726:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:Great Britain
701:
700:Arctic convoy
697:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
645:
644:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
533:
532:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
465:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
413:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
331:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
269:
265:
264:
261:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
245:
244:
240:
239:
238:
237:
231:
228:
226:
225:
221:
219:
218:
214:
212:
209:
208:
207:
206:
198:
197:
193:
192:
191:
188:
186:
185:Motovsky Gulf
183:
181:
180:
176:
174:
173:Cape Pikshuev
171:
169:
168:
164:
162:
161:
157:
155:
154:
150:
148:
147:
143:
141:
140:
136:
135:
134:
133:
127:
126:
122:
120:
119:
115:
114:
113:
112:
106:
105:
101:
99:
96:
94:
93:
89:
87:
84:
82:
81:
77:
76:
75:
70:
65:
55:
50:
48:
43:
41:
36:
35:
32:
25:
20:
16:
5054:
5036:Bibliography
5019:
4832:Project Hula
4797:Vistula–Oder
4766:
4699:
4690:
4674:
4644:
4593:
4577:
4568:
4559:
4525:
4422:
4337:
4313:
4283:
4034:
3927:
3872:North Africa
3574:Soviet Union
3528:Soviet Union
3454:Soviet Union
3222:Vatican City
3132:Vichy France
3037:German Reich
2934:Soviet Union
2920:South Africa
2913:Sierra Leone
2866:Newfoundland
2685:Participants
2668:Marocchinate
2372:
2363:
2333:
2211:North Africa
2172:Indian Ocean
2031:Nazi plunder
1922:Cryptography
1795:World War II
1584:
1364:Operation FB
1176:
1162:
1144:
1125:
1110:
1096:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1015:
1010:
1004:
990:Convoy JW 59
982:
972:
959:
954:
941:
935:
929:
924:
917:
914:
909:
905:
896:
894:encountered
891:
887:
883:
881:
875:
857:
849:
845:
841:
837:
835:
831:Bruce Fraser
825:
818:
811:
805:Duke of York
804:
797:
787:
772:
761:
754:
747:
740:
732:
716:World War II
712:Soviet Union
696:Convoy JW 58
695:
694:
642:
641:
551:
530:
529:
463:
462:
411:
329:
328:
267:
259:
242:
235:
234:
223:
216:
204:
203:
195:
178:
166:
159:
153:Doppelschlag
152:
146:Rösselsprung
145:
138:
131:
130:
124:
117:
110:
109:
103:
91:
79:
73:
24:HMS Activity
23:
15:
5076: /
4767:Bodenplatte
4653:Gothic Line
3879:West Africa
3426:Philippines
3405:Netherlands
3270:Czech lands
3208:Switzerland
3152:Afghanistan
3103:Philippines
2971:Puerto Rico
2887:Philippines
2873:New Zealand
2859:Netherlands
2812:Free France
2563:Prosecution
2364:Osoaviakhim
2234:West Africa
2218:East Africa
1865:Conferences
1062:Kemp p. 180
1053:Kemp p. 180
884:Rattlesnake
710:to aid the
190:Barents Sea
139:Sportpalast
5091:Categories
5064:27°12′00″E
5061:73°43′48″N
4867:West Hunan
4700:Pointblank
4036:Silver Fox
4022:Summer War
3775:Winter War
3754:Phoney War
3535:Azerbaijan
3496:Yugoslavia
3391:Luxembourg
3233:Resistance
2980:Yugoslavia
2845:Luxembourg
2647:Sook Ching
2443:War crimes
2045:Technology
2038:Opposition
1980:Lend-Lease
1957:Australian
1950:Home front
1908:Blitzkrieg
1858:Casualties
1849:Commanders
1821:Operations
1089:References
1043:Wild Goose
979:Conclusion
971:team from
939:destroyed
878:on 3 April
822:, cruiser
819:Victorious
702:sent from
230:North Cape
217:Zitronella
196:Regenbogen
167:Wunderland
80:Weserübung
4932:Manchuria
4818:Indochina
4594:Bagration
4045:Lithuania
3690:Anschluss
3487:Viet Minh
3384:Lithuania
3326:Hong Kong
3096:Manchukuo
3051:Azad Hind
2710:Australia
2510:Aftermath
2373:Paperclip
2268:Aftermath
2068:Total war
1936:Diplomacy
1899:In Europe
1727:Homebound
1624:Homebound
1511:Homebound
1383:Homebound
1255:Homebound
1026:Citations
957:attacked
951:Swordfish
934:HMS
923:HMS
859:Luftwaffe
824:HMS
817:HMS
810:HMS
803:HMS
786:HMS
771:HMS
760:HMS
753:HMS
746:HMS
741:Milwaukee
739:USS
5043:Category
4992:document
4902:document
4759:Ardennes
4743:Budapest
4691:Crossbow
4569:Overlord
4408:Smolensk
3626:Timeline
3461:Slovakia
3447:Thailand
3298:Ethiopia
3263:Bulgaria
3187:Portugal
3125:Thailand
3007:Bulgaria
2785:Eswatini
2778:Ethiopia
2731:Bulgaria
2556:Unit 731
2517:Response
2334:Keelhaul
2284:Cold War
2257:Americas
2248:timeline
2241:Atlantic
2121:Theaters
1696:Outbound
1563:Outbound
1470:Outbound
1292:Outbound
1209:Outbound
1039:Starling
955:Activity
947:hedgehog
906:Starling
892:Starling
788:Starling
755:Activity
748:Westcott
735:Loch Ewe
224:Ostfront
211:Kara Sea
125:Polyarny
118:Claymore
92:Alphabet
4969:Shumshu
4736:Hungary
4683:Estonia
4667:Lapland
4645:Dragoon
4578:Neptune
4560:Ichi-Go
4526:Tempest
4468:Changde
4423:Cottage
4315:Jubilee
4031:Finland
3929:Compass
3635:Prelude
3588:Finland
3474:Vietnam
3440:Romania
3312:Germany
3291:Estonia
3277:Denmark
3256:Belgium
3249:Austria
3242:Albania
3173:Ireland
3159:Andorra
3143:Neutral
3110:Romania
3044:Hungary
3029:Finland
2901:Romania
2793:Finland
2771:Denmark
2717:Belgium
2703:Algeria
2409:Romania
2395:Hungary
2151:Pacific
1875:General
1829:Leaders
1814:Battles
1807:Outline
1216:Dervish
1165:(1992)
1113:(1993)
1099:(1998)
973:Tracker
969:Avenger
965:Martlet
945:with a
930:Tracker
900:in the
888:Fitzroy
850:Tirpitz
826:Belfast
798:Tirpitz
762:Tracker
714:during
706:by the
698:was an
341:PQ 9/10
268:Dervish
256:Convoys
98:Wilfred
4946:Debate
4918:Taipei
4911:Borneo
4489:Tarawa
3683:Europe
3644:Africa
3433:Poland
3419:Norway
3398:Malaya
3377:Latvia
3319:Greece
3305:France
3201:Sweden
3166:Bhutan
2894:Poland
2880:Norway
2852:Mexico
2819:Greece
2805:France
2743:Canada
2724:Brazil
2694:Allies
2640:Serbia
2629:Poland
2402:Poland
2388:Baltic
2181:Europe
1883:Topics
1835:Allied
1666:RA 61A
1651:RA 59A
1605:JW 61A
1575:JW 56B
1570:JW 56A
1543:RA 55B
1538:RA 55A
1533:RA 54B
1528:RA 54A
1502:JW 55B
1497:JW 55A
1492:JW 54B
1487:JW 54A
1374:JW 51B
1369:JW 51A
1169:
1151:
1132:
1117:
1103:
936:Keppel
925:Beagle
910:Magpie
866:Action
842:Hammer
773:Diadem
723:U-boat
720:German
627:RA 61A
612:RA 59A
572:JW 61A
542:JW 56B
537:JW 56A
525:RA 55B
520:RA 55A
515:RA 54B
510:RA 54A
495:JW 55B
490:JW 55A
485:JW 54B
480:JW 54A
423:JW 51B
418:JW 51A
243:Mascot
179:Orator
86:Narvik
4722:Leyte
4552:Narva
4538:Anzio
4496:Makin
4454:Burma
4338:Torch
4307:Rzhev
4268:Kiska
3354:Korea
3340:Japan
3333:Italy
3215:Tibet
3194:Spain
3072:Italy
2833:Italy
2826:India
2750:China
2625:Japan
2225:Italy
2137:China
2089:Women
1749:RA 67
1744:RA 66
1739:RA 65
1734:RA 64
1718:JW 67
1713:JW 66
1708:JW 65
1703:JW 64
1676:RA 63
1671:RA 62
1661:RA 61
1656:RA 60
1646:RA 59
1641:RA 58
1636:RA 57
1631:RA 56
1615:JW 63
1610:JW 62
1600:JW 61
1595:JW 60
1590:JW 59
1585:JW 58
1580:JW 57
1523:RA 53
1518:RA 52
1482:JW 53
1477:JW 52
1450:RA 51
1445:QP 15
1440:QP 14
1435:QP 13
1430:QP 12
1425:QP 11
1420:QP 10
1359:PQ 18
1354:PQ 17
1349:PQ 16
1344:PQ 15
1339:PQ 14
1334:PQ 13
1329:PQ 12
1324:PQ 11
1319:PQ 10
1304:PQ 7b
1299:PQ 7a
1016:U-355
1011:U-673
996:Notes
960:U-288
953:from
942:U-360
918:U-355
897:U-961
876:U-288
838:Blitz
812:Anson
784:, in
729:Ships
684:RA 67
679:RA 66
674:RA 65
669:RA 64
664:JW 67
659:JW 66
654:JW 65
649:JW 64
637:RA 63
632:RA 62
622:RA 61
617:RA 60
607:RA 59
602:RA 58
597:RA 57
592:RA 56
587:JW 64
582:JW 63
577:JW 62
567:JW 61
562:JW 60
557:JW 59
552:JW 58
547:JW 57
505:RA 53
500:RA 52
475:JW 53
470:JW 52
458:RA 51
453:QP 12
406:PQ 18
401:PQ 17
396:PQ 16
391:QP 11
386:QP 15
381:PQ 15
376:QP 14
371:PQ 14
366:QP 13
361:PQ 13
356:PQ 12
351:PQ 11
346:QP 10
160:Zarin
4788:1945
4516:1944
4357:1943
4285:Blue
4275:Attu
4182:1942
3941:1941
3793:1940
3731:1939
3660:Asia
3507:POWs
3347:Jews
3065:Iraq
2991:Axis
2941:Tuva
2757:Cuba
1842:Axis
1689:1945
1556:1944
1463:1943
1415:QP 9
1410:QP 8
1405:QP 7
1400:QP 6
1395:QP 5
1390:QP 4
1314:PQ 9
1309:PQ 8
1285:1942
1272:QP 3
1267:QP 2
1262:QP 1
1246:PQ 6
1241:PQ 5
1236:PQ 4
1231:PQ 3
1226:PQ 2
1221:PQ 1
1202:1941
1167:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1115:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1041:and
967:and
908:and
846:Thor
844:and
808:and
758:and
643:1945
531:1944
464:1943
448:QP 9
443:QP 8
438:QP 7
433:QP 6
428:QP 5
336:PQ 8
330:1942
324:QP 4
319:QP 3
314:QP 2
309:QP 1
304:PQ 7
299:PQ 6
294:PQ 5
289:PQ 4
284:PQ 3
279:PQ 2
274:PQ 1
260:1941
236:1944
205:1943
132:1942
111:1941
104:Juno
74:1940
5093::
4536:/
840:,
833:.
412:FB
4039:)
4033:(
2907:)
2903:(
2839:)
2835:(
2799:)
2795:(
2737:)
2733:(
1787:e
1780:t
1773:v
1157:.
1138:.
53:e
46:t
39:v
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