1036:, yet cosplayers' ability to perform is limited by their physical features. The accuracy of a cosplay is judged based on the ability to accurately represent a character through the body, and individual cosplayers frequently are faced by their own "bodily limits" such as level of attractiveness, body size, and disability that often restrict and confine how accurate the cosplay is perceived to be. Authenticity is measured by a cosplayer's individual ability to translate on-screen manifestation to the cosplay itself. Some have argued that cosplay can never be a true representation of the character; instead, it can only be read through the body, and that true embodiment of a character is judged based on nearness to the original character form. Cosplaying can also help some of those with self-esteem problems.
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1824:. Originally, the cameko gave prints of their photos to players as gifts. Increased interest in cosplay events, both on the part of photographers and cosplayers willing to model for them, has led to formalization of procedures at events such as Comiket. Photography takes place within a designated area removed from the exhibit hall. In Japan, costumes are generally not welcome outside of conventions or other designated areas.
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1341:. The audience is given a chance to take photos of the cosplayers. Cosplayers may compete solo or in a group. Awards are presented, and these awards may vary greatly. Generally, a best cosplayer award, a best group award, and runner-up prizes are given. Awards may also go to the best skit and a number of cosplay skill subcategories, such as master tailor, master weapon-maker, master armorer, and so forth.
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comic book and historical conferences in attendance. At these gatherings, cosplayers, like their
Japanese counterparts, meet to show off their work, be photographed, and compete in costume contests. Convention attendees also just as often dress up as Western comic book or animated characters, or as characters from movies and video games.
1973:. Some Western cosplayers have also encountered questions of legitimacy when playing characters of canonically different racial backgrounds, and people can be insensitive to cosplayers playing as characters who are canonically of other skin color. Western cosplayers of anime characters may also be subjected to particular mockery.
877:(1997). An occasional Pia Carrot Restaurant was held at the shop Gamers in Akihabara in the years up to 2000. Being linked to specific intellectual properties limited the lifespan of these cafés, which was solved by using generic maids, leading to the first permanent establishment, Cure Maid Café, which opened in March 2001.
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The increasing popularity of
Japanese animation outside of Asia during the late 2000s led to an increase in American and other Western cosplayers who portray manga and anime characters. Anime conventions have become more numerous in the West in the previous decade, now competing with science fiction,
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Cosplay has influenced the advertising industry, in which cosplayers are often used for event work previously assigned to agency models. Some cosplayers have thus transformed their hobby into profitable, professional careers. Japan's entertainment industry has been home to the professional cosplayers
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This is an important part, so I'd like to spell it out clearly. In short, you, Ms. Mari, a member of the sci-fi anime fan club TRITON, attended a sci-fi convention at a sleepover-style facility, where you dressed up as a sci-fi character that appeared on the cover of Edgar Rice
Burroughs' A Fighting
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Male to female cosplayers may experience issues when trying to portray a female character because it is hard to maintain the sexualized femininity of a character. Male cosplayers may also be subjected to discrimination, including homophobic comments and being touched without permission. This affects
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Rules governing costumes became established in response to specific costumes and costuming trends. The first nude contestant at a
Worldcon masquerade was in 1952; but the height of this trend was in the 1970s and early 1980s, with a few every year. This eventually led to "No Costume is No Costume"
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that match the color of their character's eyes are a common form of this, especially in the case of characters with particularly unique eyes as part of their trademark look. Contact lenses that make the pupil look enlarged to visually echo the large eyes of anime and manga characters are also used.
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Cosplayers obtain their apparel through many different methods. Manufacturers produce and sell packaged outfits for use in cosplay, with varying levels of quality. These costumes are often sold online, but also can be purchased from dealers at conventions. Japanese manufacturers of cosplay costumes
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During the late 1990s and around the turn of the century, with cosplay cafes popping up in
Akihabara and with "image clubs" (places of prostitution where the girls dress up in outfits to create an "image") increasingly popular, erotic cosplayers began to take their initial steps. By around 2003 or
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A cosplay model, also known as a cosplay idol, cosplays costumes for anime and manga or video game companies. Good cosplayers are viewed as fictional characters in the flesh, in much the same way that film actors come to be identified in the public mind with specific roles. Cosplayers have modeled
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As the popularity of cosplay has grown, many conventions have come to feature a contest surrounding cosplay that may be the main feature of the convention. Contestants present their cosplay, and often to be judged for an award, the cosplay must be self-made. The contestants may choose to perform a
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Costuming had been a fan activity in Japan from the 1970s, and it became much more popular in the wake of
Takahashi's report. The new term did not catch on immediately, however. It was a year or two after the article was published before it was in common use among fans at conventions. It was in
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characters. These cosplayers completely hide their real features so the original appearance of their characters may be reproduced as literally as possible, and to display all the abstractions and stylizations such as oversized eyes and tiny mouths often seen in
Japanese cartoon art. This does not
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placed large signs at the entrance stating that "Cosplay is Not
Consent". Attendees were reminded to ask permission for photos and respect the person's right to say no. The movement against sexual harassment against cosplayers has continued to gain momentum and awareness since being publicized.
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their characters for still photography rather than engaging in continuous role play. Rules of etiquette were developed to minimize awkward situations involving boundaries. Cosplayers pose for photographers and photographers do not press them for personal contact information or private sessions,
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In different comic fairs, "Thematic Areas" are set up where cosplayers can take photos in an environment that follows that of the game or animation product from which they are taken. Sometimes the cosplayers are part of the area, playing the role of staff with the task of entertaining the other
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costume. Ackerman (who was the creator of
Vampirella) was in attendance and posed with Stevens for photographs. They became friends and, according to Stevens "Forry and his wife, Wendayne, soon became like my god parents." Photographer Dan Golden saw a photograph of Stevens in the Vampirella
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As cosplay has entered more mainstream media, ethnicity becomes a controversial point. Cosplayers of different skin color than the character are often ridiculed for not being 'accurate' or 'faithful'. Many cosplayers feel as if anyone can cosplay any character, but it becomes complicated when
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Some anime and video game characters have weapons or other accessories that are hard to replicate, and conventions have strict rules regarding those weapons, but most cosplayers engage in some combination of methods to obtain all the items necessary for their costumes; for example, they may
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Many cosplayers create their own outfits, referencing images of the characters in the process. In the creation of the outfits, much time is given to detail and qualities, thus the skill of a cosplayer may be measured by how difficult the details of the outfit are and how well they have been
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Costume-Con, a conference dedicated to costuming, was first held in
January 1983. The International Costumers Guild, Inc., originally known as the Greater Columbia Fantasy Costumer's Guild, was launched after the 3rd Costume-Con (1985) as a parent organization and to support costuming.
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visitors. Some examples are the thematic areas dedicated to Star Wars or to Fallout. The areas are set up by not for profit associations of fans, but in some major fairs it is possible to visit areas set up directly by the developers of the video games or the producers of the anime.
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attending cosplay community. Harassment of cosplayers include photography without permission, verbal abuse, touching, and groping. Harassment is not limited to women in provocative outfits as male cosplayers talked about being bullied for not fitting certain costume and characters.
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was held on 12 October 2003 at the Rose Court Hotel in Nagoya, Japan, with five cosplayers invited from Germany, France and Italy. There was no contest until 2005, when the World Cosplay Championship began. The first winners were the Italian team of Giorgia Vecchini,
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character called "The Turd". The peanut butter rubbed off, doing damage to soft furnishings and other peoples' costumes, and then began to go rancid under the heat of the lighting. Food, odious, and messy substances were banned as costume elements after that event.
2766:, chronicling a year in the life of three different cosplayers: a veteran cosplayer who launched a career from cosplay, a young 14-year-old first-timer, and a transgender man who found himself through cosplay. It was released in 2013 and was a featured segment on
346:(1887), feature mostly generic costumes, whether that be period costumes, national costumes, objects or abstract concepts such as "Autumn" or "Night". Most specific costumes described therein are for historical figures although some are sourced from fiction, like
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skit, which may consist of a short performed script or dance with optional accompanying audio, video, or images shown on a screen overhead. Other contestants may simply choose to pose as their characters. Often, contestants are briefly interviewed on stage by a
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of the characters they portray (with "out of character" breaks). The characters chosen to be cosplayed may be sourced from any movie, TV series, book, comic book, video game, music band, anime, or manga. Some cosplayers even choose to cosplay an
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a 90 minutes documentary that follows cosplayers during preparation and conventions in Canada, Japan and Romania. Includes a visit of Akihabara (Japan), a geek Mardi Gras parade in New Orleans and a historic overview explaining the origin of
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Some cosplayers choose to have a professional photographer take high quality images of them in their costumes posing as the character. Cosplayers and photographers frequently exhibit their work online and sometimes sell their images.
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The appearance of cosplayers at public events makes them a popular draw for photographers. As this became apparent in the late 1980s, a new variant of cosplay developed in which cosplayers attended events mainly for the purpose of
1155:, with cosplayers specifically choosing characters known for their attractiveness or revealing costumes. However, wearing a revealing costume can be a sensitive issue while appearing in public. People appearing naked at American
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costume wear, as the intention is to replicate a specific character, rather than to reflect the culture and symbolism of a holiday event. As such, when in costume, some cosplayers often seek to adopt the affect, mannerisms, and
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1216:), held in Japan during summer and winter. Comiket attracts hundreds of thousands of manga and anime fans, where thousands of cosplayers congregate on the roof of the exhibition center. In North America, the highest-attended
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in London may have been the first British-based convention to hold an official fancy dress party as part of its programme. The joint winners were Ethel Lindsay and Ina Shorrock as two of the titular witches from the novel
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1092:, and specialized extreme styling products are all used by some cosplayers whose natural hair can achieve the desired hairstyle. It is also commonplace for them to shave off their eyebrows to gain a more accurate look.
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cosplayers are not respectful of the character's ethnicity. These views against non-white cosplayers within the community have been attributed to the lack of representation in the industry and in media. Issues such as
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costumes, fan costuming and other such activities. As a result, for example, costumed convention attendees can often be seen at local restaurants and eateries, beyond the boundaries of the convention or event.
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1171:, have also issued rules upon which they reserve the right to ask attendees to leave or change their costumes if deemed to be inappropriate to a family-friendly environment or something of a similar nature.
1950:. It is also more common for Western cosplayers to recreate characters from live-action series than it is for Japanese cosplayers. Western costumers also include subcultures of hobbyists who participate in
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follow them out of the area, or take photos without permission. The rules allow the collaborative relationship between photographers and cosplayers to continue with the least inconvenience to each other.
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used her fanbase to take her cosplay from a hobby to a successful business venture, sparking debate through the cosplay community whether cosplayers should be allowed to fund and profit from their work.
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407:(a Martian ethnographer who comically misunderstands many Earthly affairs) is arguably the first fictional character that people emulated by wearing costumes, as in 1908 Mr. and Mrs. William Fell of
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conventions taking place regularly in South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Historically, the practice of dressing up as characters from works of fiction can be traced as far as the 17th century late
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At a masked ball in Monroe, Washington, in 1912, August Olson's impressive homemade Skygack costume, complete with notebook, won him first prize and a place on the front page of the local paper.
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2004, cosplayers were wearing increasingly sexy outfits. The increase of skin seems to directly relate to both the explosion of the internet and the increase in quality of digital photography.
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5823:"Cosplayers — once relegated to the niche world of comic conventions — have transformed themselves into brand influencers, and are raking in thousands, and sometimes millions, in the process"
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commission a prop weapon, sew their own clothing, buy character jewelry from a cosplay accessory manufacturer, or buy a pair of off-the-rack shoes, and modify them to match the desired look.
1195:. Multiple conventions dedicated to anime and manga, comics, TV shows, video games, science fiction, and fantasy may be found all around the world. Cosplay-centered conventions include
411:, are reported to have attended a masquerade at a skating rink wearing Mr. Skygack and Miss Dillpickles costumes. Later, in 1910, an unnamed woman won first prize at masquerade ball in
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1509:. The practicality of crossplay and cross-dress stems in part from the abundance in manga of male characters with delicate and somewhat androgynous features. Such characters, known as
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Differences in taste still exist across cultures: some costumes that are worn without hesitation by Japanese cosplayers tend to be avoided by Western cosplayers, such as outfits that
815:, audience members began dressing as characters from the movie and role-playing (although the initial incentive for dressing-up was free admission) in often highly accurate costumes.
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Apparently there's a term for what these sexy full nude and explicit cosplayers are doing, and it's called 'erocosplay', a fusion between the words Erotic and Cosplay we're assuming.
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1658:. The phenomenon is most apparent in Japan but exists to some degree in other countries as well. Professional cosplayers who profit from their art may experience problems related to
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In the 2000s, cosplayers started to push the boundaries of cosplay into eroticism paving the way to "erocosplay". The advent of social media coupled with crowdfuding platforms like
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In contrast to Japan, the wearing of costumes in public is more accepted in the UK, Ireland, US, Canada and other western countries. These countries have a longer tradition of
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tradition thereafter. Early Worldcon masquerade balls featured a band, dancing, food and drinks. Contestants either walked across a stage or a cleared area of the dance floor.
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Costume parties (American English) or fancy dress parties (British English) were popular from the 19th century onwards. Costuming guides of the period, such as Samuel Miller's
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314:, pageants, and triumphal processions celebrating marriages and other dynastic events of late medieval court life. They were extended into costumed public festivities in
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2667:, a 1996 film about Japanese cosplay released by Japan Media Supply. It was released in subtitled VHS by Anime Works in 1999, eventually being released onto DVD in 2002.
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By March 1891, a literal call by one Herbert Tibbits for what would today be described as "cosplayers" was advertised for an event held from 5–10 March that year at the
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1812:(かっこ いい)) were often used to describe these changes, expressions that were tied with notions of femininity and masculinity. Those who photograph players are called
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Worldcon masquerade attendance peaked in the 1980s and started to fall thereafter. This trend was reversed when the concept of cosplay was re-imported from Japan.
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is a 2007 film that explores the cosplay cultural phenomenon in North America, following four cosplayers from various ethnicities as they prepare to compete at
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1962:. Competition at science fiction conventions typically include the masquerade (where costumes are presented on stage and judged formally) and hall costumes
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259:. Takahashi decided to coin a new word rather than use the existing translation of the English term "masquerade" because that translates into Japanese as "
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519:'s series of short stories) and both Ackerman and Douglas wearing their futuristicostumes again. Masquerades and costume balls continued to be part of
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conventions during the 1970s were so common, a "no costume is no costume" rule was introduced. Some conventions throughout the United States, such as
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replicated. Because of the difficulty of replicating some details and materials, cosplayers often educate themselves in crafting specialties such as
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Benesh-Liu, P. (October 2007). ANIME COSPLAY IN AMERICA. Ornament, 31(1), 44–49. Retrieved 12 October 2008, from Academic Search Complete database.
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Ackerman later stated that he thought everyone was supposed to wear a costume at a science fiction convention, although only he and Douglas did.
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sent out almost 700 invitations for an elaborate costume ball, where several of the guests showed up dressed as characters from Verne's novels.
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Cosplay costumes vary greatly and can range from simple themed clothing to highly detailed costumes. It is generally considered different from
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in venues apart from the stage. Any entity that lends itself to dramatic interpretation may be taken up as a subject. Favorite sources include
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are still controversial since a large part of the cosplay community see these as separate problems, or simply an acceptable part of cosplay.
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207:, websites, and other forms of media centered on cosplay activities. Cosplay is very popular among all genders, and it is not unusual to see
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1084:, body paint, and in rare cases, permanent tattoos, are all methods used by cosplayers to achieve the desired look. Permanent and temporary
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698:. In an interview Kotani states that there were about twenty costumed attendees at the convention's costume party—made up of members of her
625:(1953) but this was only as part of a play. However, members of the Liverpool Science Fantasy Society attended the 1st Cytricon (1955), in
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4068:(2004). "Girls And Women Getting Out Of Hand: The Pleasure And Politics Of Japan's Amateur Comics Community". In Kelly, William W. (ed.).
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rule, which banned full nudity, although partial nudity was still allowed as long as it was a legitimate representation of the character.
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has the largest share in the market and an English-language digital edition. Another magazine, aimed at a broader, worldwide audience is
1589:"Cosplay Is Not Consent", a movement started in 2013 by Rochelle Keyhan, Erin Filson, and Anna Kegler, brought attention to the issue of
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2715:, explores the anime subculture in North America with footage from anime conventions and interviews with fans, voice actors and artists.
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men possibly even more often than it affects women, despite inappropriate contact already being a problem for women who cosplay, as is "
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the 1990s, after exposure on television and in magazines, that the term and practice of cosplaying became common knowledge in Japan.
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Another form of body modification in which cosplayers engage is to copy any tattoos or special markings their character might have.
593:(1974) (she received an honorable mention in the competition). Another costume that instigated a rule change was an attendee at the
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3323:"'The Coming Race' and 'Vril-Ya' Bazaar and Fete, in joint aid of The West End Hospital, and the School of Massage and Electricity"
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A large number of erotic and pornographic films featuring cosplaying actresses; many of such films come from the Japanese company
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A 2014 survey for the Comic Market convention in Japan noted that approximately 75% of cosplayers attending the event are female.
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2825:. It is a cosplay design competition show where contestants were tasked to create a costumes based on theme and time constraints.
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district is the favorite informal gathering place to engage in cosplay in public. Events in Akihabara also draw many cosplayers.
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1071:. Cosplayers may opt to change their skin color utilizing make-up to more simulate the race of the character they are adopting.
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reported a profit of 35 billion yen in 2008. A number of individuals also work on commission, creating custom costumes,
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4148:"Timeline—Downey Jr. dances, Arnold surprises, Spider-Man rushes the stage: Every year of Comic-Con in one giant timeline"
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1517:(lit. "pretty boy"), are Asian equivalent of the elfin boy archetype represented in Western tradition by figures such as
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This table contains a list of the most common cosplay competition judging criteria, as seen from World Cosplay Summit,
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costume while visiting Ackerman's house, leading to him hiring her for a non-speaking role in her first student film,
544:), the mask again made by Harryhausen, to the 3rd Worldcon and a Snake Mother costume (another Merritt costume, from
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477:(1940) had both an unofficial masquerade held in Douglas' room and an official masquerade as part of the programme.
434:) in the Caravan Hall, New York, US dressed in "futuristicostumes", including green cape and breeches, based on the
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In Japan, costuming at conventions was a fan activity from at least the 1970s, especially after the launch of the
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network. It follows nine cosplayers as they create their costumes, travel to conventions and compete in contests.
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have reported on the topic, bringing awareness of sexual harassment to those outside of the cosplay community.
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1678:. Some cosplay models can achieve significant recognition. While there are many significant cosplay models,
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738:) made from one of the host-hotel's rolls of toilet paper. Costume contests became a permanent part of the
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246:) in Los Angeles and saw costumed fans, which he later wrote about in an article for the Japanese magazine
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4615:"Toward new horizons: Cosplay (re)imagined through the superhero genre, authenticity, and transformation"
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conventions began in 1969 and major conventions began in 1972 and they have featured cosplay throughout.
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was described as having emerged "as a well-recognized figure both within and outside cosplay circuits".
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version of a character), and it is a part of the ethos of cosplay that anybody can be anything, as with
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To look more like the characters they are portraying, cosplayers might also engage in various forms of
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322:, generally elaborate dances held for members of the upper classes, which were particularly popular in
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6165:"Five Ways of Taking The Hurt Out of Online Cosplay Haters | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
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anime studio—with most attendees in ordinary clothing. One of the Kansai group, an unnamed friend of
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to make their skin color match that of the character they are playing. This allows them to represent
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network. It follows six cosplayers throughout their day-to-day lives and what cosplay means to them.
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Cosplay may be presented in a number of ways and places. A subset of cosplay culture is centered on
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5479:"'Cosplay is for everyone': How these cosplayers are combating online hate with reimagined looks"
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Schelly, Bill (7 November 2012). "Found! 'New' Photos from the 1965 New York Comicon! (part 2)".
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5157:"What Is Crossplay And What Does It Say About Gender | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
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3021:) due to its visual similarity and because Kotani was known as a member of the TRITON fan club.
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6135:"Ghostbusters Cosplay is Great Because its Normal | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
5606:
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2740:
series that featured an episode on cosplay and cosplayers from the perspective of an insider.
621:. The earliest known instance of costuming at a convention in the United Kingdom was at the
597:(1962) whose blaster prop fired a jet of real flame; which led to fire being banned. At the
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was set up at the Tokyo Character Collection event in August 1998 to promote the video game
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110:
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7203:
7001:
5989:
5196:"Gender Discrimination Against Male Cosplayers | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
3252:
Cosplay: A History: The Builders, Fans, and Makers Who Bring Your Favorite Stories to Life
2985:
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5226:"Metal Gear's Quiet and Cosplay's Free Speech | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
4659:"Power Girl and Ivy Cosplay Boost Self Esteem | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
3306:
3015:
Mari Kotani's costume has sometimes been misreported as a Triton costume (from the manga
2655:
which was started in April 2017. There are many books on the subject of cosplay as well.
4803:"Skimpy Outfit Gets Lollipop Chainsaw Cosplayer Asked to Change Or Leave PAX Show Floor"
4390:
3773:
1747:
gate is a famous gathering place for cosplayers. Pictured, a group of people dressed as
7223:
7131:
7087:
6915:
6043:
5927:
2970:
2151:
2111:
1895:
Cosplay is common in many East Asian countries. For example, it is a major part of the
1594:
1303:
1285:
1217:
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1057:
971:
959:
955:
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534:, but soon stopped wearing costumes to conventions. Douglas wore an Akka costume (from
495:
444:
204:
200:
37:
6029:
5415:"Comic-Con 2018: The movement to protect cosplayers from harassment in a #MeToo world"
3289:
1179:
569:
7182:
6987:
6964:
3975:
Mercer, Archie (May 1960). "I Was the Treasurer for the London Con to End All Cons".
3147:
2920:
2829:
2323:
2272:
2237:
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2141:
2071:
1732:
1687:
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1196:
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831:
729:
540:
439:
435:
301:
263:", which did not match his experience of the Worldcon. The coinage reflects a common
168:
4584:"Cosplaying With A Disability Is Awesome | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
4554:"Intersections: Cosplay, Lolita and Gender in Japan and Australia: An Introduction"
4065:
2940:
2902:
2897:
2834:
2818:
2781:
2671:
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1900:
1804:
is more often used to describe layers (i.e. hair, clothes, etc.). Words like cute (
1744:
1728:
1549:
1014:
1006:
845:
785:
582:
486:
418:
The first people to wear costumes to attend a convention were science fiction fans
118:
72:
64:
6910:
6568:
5928:"What is Comic Market? A presentation by the Comic Market Committee January, 2008"
5660:"What Does A Professional Cosplayer Do | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
5354:"Women Are Being Sexually Harassed at Comic-Con—but One of Them Is Making It Stop"
4719:
1836:
1560:
players, a niche group in the realm of cosplay, are often male cosplayers who use
1353:
1270:
868:
3115:
3112:"Nobuyuki (Nov) Takahashi " YeinJee's Asian Blog: The Origin of the word cosplay"
2748:, a 2011 film about four attendees of San Diego Comic-Con, including a cosplayer.
7097:
5541:"Discrimination In Cosplay Is Influenced By The Lack Of Representation In Media"
4689:"Cosplay and The Benefits of Bravery | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
2995:
2712:
2688:
2247:
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1939:
1915:
1896:
1541:
1512:
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1116:
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516:
508:
400:
330:
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149:
130:
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68:
6380:
4945:
3804:
2874:, a Japanese TV variety show that includes the Cosplay Bus Tour series segment.
2760:, a 2011 film following a small selection of cosplayers at the London MCM Expo.
2675:, a 2004 film about otaku subculture, features extensive footage of cosplayers.
1706:
have allowed cosplay models to turn cosplay into profitable full-time careers.
271:
of a pair of words are used to form an independent compound: 'costume' becomes
7167:
7162:
6840:
4146:
Brown, Tracy; Lewis, David; Phillips, Jevon; Woerner, Meredith (8 July 2015).
4073:
3518:
2975:
2698:
2207:
2121:
1919:
1859:
1787:, pronounced "layer". Currently in Japan, cosplayers are more commonly called
1748:
1294:
1244:
1240:
1152:
1121:
1053:
1049:
1018:
905:
792:
777:
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555:
535:
478:
396:
203:, and today there are many dedicated conventions and competitions, as well as
142:
114:
56:
5004:
1946:
Western cosplay's origins are based primarily in science fiction and fantasy
1191:
The most popular form of presenting a cosplay publicly is by wearing it to a
761:, future editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics but then just transitioning from a
5385:"Cosplay Is Not Consent: The People Fighting Sexual Harassment at Comic Con"
3998:
3560:
3522:
2935:
2845:
2806:
2724:
1977:
1970:
1828:
1628:
1518:
1262:
1208:
1045:
919:
901:
864:
827:
634:
633:(1957) brought the first official convention masquerade to the UK. The 1960
626:
622:
310:
season in the 15th century, and involved increasingly elaborate allegorical
297:
60:
6254:
187:
was coined in 1984. A rapid growth in the number of people cosplaying as a
6542:
4631:
4526:
1719:
1348:, selecting cosplayers from 40 countries to compete in the final round in
451:
7136:
5858:. (search for "cosplay" in English or "reiyā" in romangi). Archived from
5256:"Cosplay and the Normie Stare | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
2930:
2792:
2373:
2257:
2146:
1938:) at the 2013 London Comic Con. The two film characters are portrayed by
1840:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1085:
1041:
806:(1992). Stevens attributes these events to launching her acting career.
676:. The first documented case of costuming at a fan event in Japan was at
307:
243:
126:
17:
6650:
6463:
6437:
6354:
6195:"Understanding Anime Cosplay | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist"
5720:"Cosplayer Ani-Mia sheds light on the dark side of cosplay crowdfunding"
5608:
It Happens at Comic-Con: Ethnographic Essays on a Pop Culture Phenomenon
4856:"Cammy cosplayer forced to cover up at CEO, but not by tournament staff"
1319:
800:(1980), and later photographing her for the cover of the first issue of
7146:
7102:
7044:
6994:
6706:
4911:
4297:
3686:"Textile Technoculture Creations and the Early Days of Women's Cosplay"
2795:
following around a known cosplayer while she prepared for and attended
2708:
2623:
2351:
2262:
2156:
2061:
1997:
1888:
1699:
1290:
1213:
1184:
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849:
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658:
388:
224:
145:
102:
41:
2005:
1266:
605:
wore a costume composed largely of peanut butter to represent his own
7121:
7116:
6821:
6810:
5755:
5079:"World Cosplay Summit Championship Craftsmanship judging regulations"
2822:
2651:
featuring cosplayers from all over the world since October 2015, and
2176:
2086:
2076:
1947:
1764:
1561:
1349:
1236:
935:
835:
721:
681:
459:
423:
392:– an early modern costuming or cosplay outfit, Washington state, 1912
323:
160:
4886:"A Treasure Trove of Cosplay from the Swinging 1970s [NSFW]"
6516:
6491:"Canadian showing of "Animania" documentary about anime phenomenon"
4830:"Woman calls police over cosplayer's 'underboob' at anime festival"
4070:
Fanning the Flames: Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan
2707:, released in 2009 by Martell Brothers Studios for free viewing on
629:, wearing costumes and continued to do so in subsequent years. The
7141:
7126:
7112:
6937:
6251:"A Costume & Style Magazine for the Eccentric – About COSMODE"
5963:
3722:
1910:
1876:
1863:
1754:
1740:
1718:
1675:
1580:
1565:
1527:
1329:
1318:
1284:
1265:
conventions have featured cosplay for many decades. These include
1178:
1144:
1128:
1103:
986:
965:
949:
826:
661:
convention in December 1975. Costuming at this time was known as
586:
568:
493:
received second place with a Bar Senestro costume (from the novel
450:
380:
315:
196:
188:
134:
122:
117:, and a broader use of the term "cosplay" applies to any costumed
46:
31:
6306:
3624:
C.M. Kornbluth: The Life and Works of a Science Fiction Visionary
5001:"The Best european cosplayers meet at Japan Expo for the Finals"
4391:"Maid in Japan: An Ethnographic Account of Alternative Intimacy"
2838:
2785:
1135:
585:
describes the best of the nude costumes as Kris Lundi wearing a
370:
191:
since the 1990s has made the phenomenon a significant aspect of
7048:
6858:
6569:"Cosplayers: The Movie Full episodes streaming online for free"
4975:"Cosplay Models Real Life Japanime Characters by Cynthia Leigh"
4484:
The Rhetoric of Soft Power: Public Diplomacy in Global Contexts
4029:"Interview: Mari Kotani, Pioneer of Japanese Cosplay – Origins"
6328:
3834:
3453:
3384:"6 Nerd Culture Stereotypes That Are Way Older Than You Think"
2719:
1010:
776:
was in 1974 during the convention's 6th event. Voice actress
526:
Ackerman wore a "Hunchbackerman of Notre Dame" costume to the
6627:. Americasgreatestotaku.com. 24 February 2011. Archived from
6276:
6228:
3418:"Undercover Character: Diving Deep into the World of Cosplay"
1388:
Resemblance to the original character in terms of appearance.
1297:
studio photoshoot at Space City Con 2014 in the United States
1206:
The single largest event featuring cosplay is the semiannual
934:, a cosplayer playing a character of another ethnicity, or a
918:
of their own design or a fusion of different genres (e.g., a
5573:"Fox News Report: Sexy Cosplayers Can Make $ 200,000 A Year"
5510:"This Twitch Streamer Was Suspended For A Blackface Cosplay"
4777:"Japanese Circle Lens – A Secret Trick for Anime Cosplayers"
3740:(1st ed.). Los Angeles: Forrest J Ackerman. p. 21.
2647:
began publication in February 2015. Other magazines include
1585:"Cosplay Is Not Consent" sign at the 2014 New York Comic Con
6625:"About America's Greatest Otaku – America's Greatest Otaku"
6464:"Nippon no genba: Akihabara toshinose no monogatari (2005)"
4395:
Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific
3983:
Sanderson, Harold Peter (June 1960). "Inchmery Fan Diary".
2621:
Japan is home to two especially popular cosplay magazines,
1448:
Likeliness in terms of character portrayal and performance.
554:(1946). Terminology was yet unsettled; the 1944 edition of
6854:
6104:"The Controversy of Skin Color in Cosplay: Racism or Not?"
5287:"Surrender : Image Contamination of Networked Bodies"
3040:
3038:
765:
editor to a professional comic book writer, attended in a
5885:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 220–54.
5052:
4977:. Entertainment Scene 360. 11 March 2007. Archived from
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4452:"The Muslim cosplayer who uses the hijab in her outfits"
3144:"75 Years Of Capes and Face Paint: A History of Cosplay"
2754:, a 2011 TV series where contenders included cosplayers.
3224:. Vol. 1. University of Minnesota Press. pp.
6782:"Japanese Porn Is Overdosing on Video Games and Anime"
3449:"Was Mr. Skygack the First Alien Character in Comics?"
2791:"24 Hours With A Comic Con Character", a segment from
1462:
Talking with iconic phrases and tones of the character
530:(1941), which included a mask designed and created by
5690:"Is fundraising a cosplay outfit wrong; Nerd Reactor"
5446:"At comic cons, some jokers get away with harassment"
3752:"Kris Lundi aka Animal X as a Harpy, Discon II, 1974"
1866:
or video game characters with non-human skin colors.
1505:
Portraying a character of the opposite sex is called
1108:
The four voice actresses of the Japanese manga/media
155:
Cosplay grew out of the practice of fan costuming at
5787:"51 Sexiest Cosplay Onlyfans Models You Need To See"
5634:"Costume designer turns play into work with cosplay"
5323:"Philly Women Battle Sexual Harassment at Comic-Con"
3774:"Discon II – 1974 WorldCon Masquerades and Costumes"
1858:
is a form of Japanese cosplay where the players use
1133:
In 2011, four cosplayers imitate the above scene (a
507:). Other costumed attendees included guest of honor
7155:
7080:
7030:
6951:
6930:
6892:
6829:
5600:
5598:
5027:"EuroCosplay Championships | London Comic Con"
4326:Schnaubelt, Karen; Marks, Betsy R. (14 July 2016).
4179:Vasseur, Richard; Stevens, Brinke (11 March 2012).
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
1774:Cosplayers in Japan used to refer to themselves as
373:and its characters, published two decades earlier.
6543:"Cosplayers UK The Movie – (Full Length HD Movie)"
5605:Ben Bolling; Matthew J. Smith (12 February 2014).
5029:. Mcmcomiccon.com. 26 October 2013. Archived from
3215:
996:series cosplayers at Nippombashi Street Festa 2014
4746:"Blacked Out: Discussing cosplay and 'blackface'"
4210:Bozung, Justin; Stevens, Brinke (28 April 2012).
1344:The most well-known cosplay contest event is the
5898:"Body Paint Makes For Colorful Japanese Fashion"
4510:"Stranger than fiction: Fan identity in cosplay"
4422:"Cosplayer Spotlight on Hijabi Hooligan Cosplay"
4361:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 56.
1881:Bronya Zaychik, one of the main protagonists of
1481:Stage presence and connection with the audience.
5751:"How Japanese Cosplay Is Moving Closer to Porn"
2805:, a reality show that premiered in 2015 on the
2571:Portugal National Museum of Costume and Fashion
1243:held in Los Angeles. Europe's largest event is
713:
662:
466:in "futuricostumes" designed and sewn by Morojo
180:
4060:
4058:
3660:Resnick, Mike (2015). "Worldcon Masquerades".
2701:made by Celia Pearce and her students in 2008.
1851:
1793:
1780:
1670:and a successful cosplay model can become the
1510:
867:area of Tokyo in the late 1990s. A temporary
707:
669:
174:
7060:
6870:
4321:
4319:
4241:
4239:
4237:
2597:
1415:Quality and details of the costume and props.
809:As early as a year after the 1975 release of
745:Possibly the first costume contest held at a
8:
6677:"News: My Other Me: A Film About Cosplayers"
5003:. European Cosplay Gathering. Archived from
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
1839:are particularly popular. In Japan, Tokyo's
1423:Maneuverability/functionality of the costume
3424:. The Past, Present and Future of Cosplay.
3137:
3135:
3133:
2561:Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume
7067:
7053:
7045:
6877:
6863:
6855:
4328:"The Genesis and Evolution of Costume-Con"
4120:
4118:
3884:
3882:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3114:. Yeinjee.com. 3 July 2008. Archived from
2604:
2590:
2566:Museum of the History of the Greek Costume
2004:
1988:
688:wore a costume based on the cover art for
473:Fan costuming caught on, however, and the
422:and Myrtle R. Douglas, known in fandom as
5990:"The Cosplayers of the Late Ming Dynasty"
4942:"PAX Prime – Seattle, WA Aug 28–31, 2015"
4720:"Cosplay Costumes at LoveToKnow Costumes"
4630:
4525:
4022:
4020:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3106:
3104:
2956:Japanese pop culture in the United States
2837:on cosplay that premiered in 2017 on the
2784:on cosplay that premiered in 2013 on the
1032:. Cosplay has been closely linked to the
684:, at which future science fiction critic
152:and in some cases, original characters.
6595:"Anime Expo® and MTV Cast for True Life"
3493:Ashcraft, Brian; Plunkett, Luke (2014).
2871:Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!
2697:is a short documentary about cosplay at
1370:
1289:Professional photographers working with
1125:(1969) during their London visit in 2010
863:The first cosplay cafés appeared in the
113:. Cosplayers often interact to create a
6044:"Comic Con Cosplay | Why We Go To NYCC"
5964:"Art & Deal Magazine " Photo Essay"
5539:Franklin, Emilyann (21 November 2022).
5053:"NCC – The Nordic Cosplay Championship"
4389:Galbraith, Patrick W. (February 2011).
4216:The Gentleman's Blog to Midnight Cinema
4033:An Introduction to Japanese Subcultures
3865:"Scott Shaw as The Turd, LACon I, 1972"
3617:
3615:
3613:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3034:
3008:
2551:Devonshire Collection of Period Costume
1996:
1767:exhibition area of the fanzine sale at
1606:Traditional mainstream news media like
1564:and stylized masks to represent female
306:Masquerade balls were a feature of the
163:'s "futuristicostumes" created for the
6826:
5081:. World Cosplay Summit. Archived from
4298:"Making The Rocky Horror Picture Show"
3461:from the original on 11 September 2015
3428:from the original on 21 September 2017
3059:from the original on 29 September 2020
2718:"I'm a Fanboy", a 2009 episode of the
1435:Percentage of costume that is handmade
1013:, hair dye, cloth and sewing notions,
211:, also referred to as gender-bending.
93:of "costume play", is an activity and
6761:from the original on 24 November 2017
6729:"24 Hours With A Comic Con Character"
6549:from the original on 11 December 2021
6084:from the original on 22 December 2015
5883:Women, Media and Consumption in Japan
5835:from the original on 20 February 2024
5749:Ashcraft, Brian (29 September 2011).
5485:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
5395:from the original on 25 November 2020
5059:from the original on 30 November 2021
4639:from the original on 25 November 2020
4534:from the original on 11 December 2020
3594:Forry: The Life of Forrest J Ackerman
3556:"Meet the Woman Who Invented Cosplay"
3497:. Prestel Publishing. pp. 6–11.
3079:"Meet the Woman Who Invented Cosplay"
1183:A crowd including many cosplayers at
240:1984 World Science Fiction Convention
238:of Studio Hard after he attended the
7:
6683:from the original on 8 November 2011
6605:from the original on 13 October 2023
6227:. Layers.dengeki.com. Archived from
6054:from the original on 15 January 2021
5908:from the original on 24 October 2022
5553:from the original on 17 October 2023
5508:Strapagiel, Lauren (17 April 2019).
5107:. Cyprus Comic Con. 28 August 2015.
4836:from the original on 15 October 2023
4809:from the original on 15 October 2012
3664:. Wildside Press. pp. 106–110.
3568:from the original on 24 October 2023
3089:from the original on 24 October 2023
2764:My Other Me: A Film About Cosplayers
2691:, Canada's largest anime convention.
2196:Faubourg Marigny Mardi Gras costumes
1489:Making full usage of the stage space
1327:contest dressed as a character from
742:conventions from Tokon VII in 1980.
464:1st World Science Fiction Convention
448:, designed and created by Douglas.
428:1st World Science Fiction Convention
171:in 1939. The Japanese term "cosplay"
165:1st World Science Fiction Convention
6575:from the original on 31 August 2019
5763:from the original on 13 August 2023
4944:. Prime.paxsite.com. Archived from
4892:from the original on 8 October 2015
4752:. 29 September 2015. Archived from
4590:. 29 September 2015. Archived from
4135:(83). TwoMorrows Publishing: 69–70.
3932:from the original on 19 August 2023
3901:from the original on 19 August 2023
3871:. 16 September 2011. Archived from
3869:International Costumers' Guild, Inc
3756:International Costumers' Guild, Inc
3154:from the original on 21 August 2017
2576:Scotland National Museum of Costume
2536:Centre National du Costume de Scene
1228:held in the United States, and the
1115:reenacting the famous cover of the
415:, wearing another Skygack costume.
6657:from the original on 27 April 2023
6523:from the original on 28 April 2023
6470:from the original on 28 April 2023
6418:from the original on 23 April 2023
6391:from the original on 19 April 2023
6171:. 24 November 2015. Archived from
5996:from the original on 19 April 2023
5944:from the original on 28 March 2016
5881:Skov, Lisa; Moeran, Brian (1995).
5632:Lingle, Samuel (1 February 2012).
5489:from the original on 27 April 2023
5458:from the original on 28 April 2023
5444:Woolsey, Brittany (12 July 2015).
5383:Romano, Andrea (15 October 2014).
5333:from the original on 29 April 2023
5111:from the original on 27 March 2023
5105:"COSPLAY CONTEST JUDGING CRITERIA"
4922:from the original on 23 April 2023
4866:from the original on 29 April 2023
4828:Azliah, Nurul (15 November 2013).
4695:. 17 November 2015. Archived from
4338:from the original on 29 April 2023
4304:from the original on 12 April 2023
3963:from the original on 28 April 2023
3784:from the original on 29 April 2023
3269:from the original on 23 April 2023
3222:Emerging Worlds of Anime and Manga
3190:from the original on 13 April 2017
3178:Kincaid, Chris (16 October 2016).
3045:Stuever, Hank (14 February 2000).
2745:Comic-Con Episode IV: A Fan's Hope
2199:French Quarter Mardi Gras costumes
2037:Use of costume in Athenian tragedy
960:Hakurei Shrine Reitaisai in Taiwan
772:The first Masquerade Ball held at
25:
6846:view of participants in the 2017
6651:"Cosplayers UK: The Movie (2011)"
6361:from the original on 28 June 2023
6335:from the original on 10 June 2023
6283:from the original on 27 June 2023
6114:from the original on 7 April 2021
5970:from the original on 21 July 2015
5425:from the original on 30 June 2023
5262:. 3 November 2015. Archived from
5232:. 27 October 2015. Archived from
5202:. 14 January 2016. Archived from
5163:. 1 December 2015. Archived from
4726:from the original on 30 June 2007
4619:Transformative Works and Cultures
4564:from the original on 20 July 2020
4514:Transformative Works and Cultures
4401:from the original on 2 March 2014
4160:from the original on 27 July 2023
4027:Ohwada, Toshiyuki; Kotani, Mari.
3999:"Star Trek Conventions – Fanlore"
3845:from the original on 26 June 2017
3447:Miller, Ron (19 September 2013).
3142:Raymond, Adam K. (24 July 2014).
2728:, focusing on fandom and cosplay.
2499:Costume Designers Guild (fantasy)
1925:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
1468:Interaction with other characters
954:Cosplayer of Aya Shameimaru from
623:London Science Fiction Convention
227:and play. The term was coined by
219:The term "cosplay" is a Japanese
6835:
6788:from the original on 6 June 2014
6780:Brian Ashcraft (17 April 2012).
6735:from the original on 7 June 2023
6545:. YouTube.com. 29 October 2014.
6412:"Reviews – CosPlay Encyclopedia"
6253:. COSMODE Online. Archived from
6028:. September 1994. Archived from
5799:from the original on 7 June 2023
5666:. 25 August 2015. Archived from
5640:from the original on 3 June 2016
5520:from the original on 24 May 2023
5364:from the original on 28 May 2023
5352:Trageser, Claire (6 July 2015).
4783:from the original on 10 May 2013
4775:Sharnea Morris (26 March 2009).
4665:. 6 October 2015. Archived from
4487:. Lexington Books. p. 115.
4462:from the original on 26 May 2019
4420:Richter, Shawn (5 August 2016).
4222:from the original on 18 May 2017
4005:from the original on 1 June 2023
3815:from the original on 1 June 2023
3692:. 14 August 2019. Archived from
3394:from the original on 2 June 2023
3329:. 27 August 2019. Archived from
2892:Cosplay groups and organizations
2880:, a 2004 freeware fighting game.
1887:, at Toys & Comic Fair 2023
1873:Cosplay in other Asian countries
1255:are the most notable in the UK.
844:during Tracon 2013 event at the
704:fan club and Kansai Entertainers
521:World Science Fiction Convention
6444:from the original on 3 May 2023
6074:"Questions of Race and Cosplay"
5992:. Gordsellar.com. 20 May 2015.
5583:from the original on 2 May 2023
3891:"Early Cosplay: 1930s to 1950s"
3535:from the original on 1 May 2004
3416:Derrick Bracey (11 June 2015).
3364:from the original on 6 May 2021
3354:"Cosplay Is Over 100 Years Old"
3249:Liptak, Andrew (28 June 2022).
2659:Documentaries and reality shows
1573:or that masks are only female.
1360:Common cosplay judging criteria
265:Japanese method of abbreviation
6519:. Vimeo.com. 12 October 2009.
6517:"Emergent Game Group on Vimeo"
6466:. IMDb.com. 27 December 2005.
6201:. 28 July 2015. Archived from
6018:. October 2016. Archived from
5821:Teh, Cheryl (1 October 2021).
4832:. My.entertainment.yahoo.com.
4212:"The Brinke Stevens Interview"
3352:Plunkett, Luke (16 May 2016).
2556:Korea Museum of Modern Costume
1956:live action role-playing games
1831:district contains a number of
1800:, pronounced "ko-su-pray", as
1654:since the rise of Comiket and
1325:Animation-Comic-Game Hong Kong
1259:is Australia's biggest event.
1139:) during the Manga convention
36:Cosplayers at Yukicon 2014, a
1:
6653:. IMDb.com. 30 October 2011.
6493:. Firefox.org. Archived from
6438:"Cosplay Encyclopedia (2002)"
5726:. 11 May 2015. Archived from
5696:. 30 May 2013. Archived from
4357:Bacon-Smith, Camille (2000).
4275:. Collier Books. p. 11.
3835:"Scott Shaw! Deuce of Deuces"
3778:The Fanac Fan History Project
3758:. 5 June 2011. Archived from
3596:. McFarland. pp. 37–39.
3554:Culp, Jennifer (9 May 2016).
3220:. In Lunning, Frenchy (ed.).
2681:, a 2005 Japanese short film.
1569:mean that only males perform
1253:London Super Comic Convention
1239:held in Washington, D.C. and
1028:Cosplay represents an act of
812:The Rocky Horror Picture Show
481:won the masquerade wearing a
261:an aristocratic costume party
97:in which participants called
6225:"AMW|アスキー・メディアワークス 公式ホームページ"
4805:. Kotaku.com. 8 April 2012.
3805:"Worldcon Memories (part 4)"
3803:Resnick, Mike (April 2000).
3736:Speer, John Bristol (1944).
3715:Ackerman, Forrest J (1965).
2494:Costume Designers Guild (TV)
1907:Cosplay in Western countries
1710:Cosplay by country or region
1420:How well the costume is made
757:in New York in August 1965.
363:in London, for the so-named
63:character, the superheroine
7199:Anime and manga terminology
6489:Published (29 March 2008).
6026:"ConAdian Masquerade rules"
5133:. Replay FX. Archived from
4722:. Costumes.lovetoknow.com.
4613:Kirkpatrick, Ellen (2015).
4508:Lamerichs, Nicolle (2011).
4246:Collum, Jason Paul (2004).
3217:"Costuming the Imagination"
1511:
714:
663:
615:science fiction conventions
181:
157:science fiction conventions
7240:
6440:. IMDb.com. 7 March 2000.
5131:"ReplayFX Cosplay Contest"
4888:. Io9.com. 30 March 2012.
4181:"Brinke Stevens Interview"
3047:"What Would Godzilla Say?"
2866:, a 2002 anime miniseries.
2821:that premiered in 2014 on
2518:Category:Costume designers
1646:
1492:Engaging with the audience
791:won first place wearing a
613:Costuming spread with the
291:
6834:
6811:International Cosplay Day
5611:. McFarland. p. 36.
4250:. McFarland. p. 24.
4248:Assault of the Killer B's
4097:Takeda, Yasuhiro (2005).
3626:. McFarland. p. 69.
3592:Painter, Deborah (2010).
3277:– via Google Books.
2685:Animania: The Documentary
1852:
1794:
1781:
1666:for print magazines like
1471:Faithfulness to the story
1257:Supanova Pop Culture Expo
1247:held in Paris, while the
1220:featuring cosplayers are
841:Puella Magi Madoka Magica
708:
670:
426:. They attended the 1939
175:
6355:"Cosplay Realm Magazine"
4558:intersections.anu.edu.au
4271:Samuels, Stuart (1983).
3180:"The History of Cosplay"
2758:Cosplayers UK: The Movie
2752:America's Greatest Otaku
2643:. In the United States,
2541:Costume Museum of Canada
1751:style musicians in 2006.
1731:) which passes over the
1323:A cosplayer at the 2011
981:The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt
340:(1884) or Ardern Holt's
318:during the 16th century
275:(コス) and 'play' becomes
109:to represent a specific
51:Three cosplayers at the
7015:Super Cosplay War Ultra
6381:"Popular Cosplay Books"
4359:Science Fiction Culture
3308:Fancy Dresses Described
3291:Male Character Costumes
3288:Miller, Samuel (1884).
3214:Winge, Theresa (2006).
2961:Japanese street fashion
2878:Super Cosplay War Ultra
2769:The Electric Playground
2546:Kastoria Costume Museum
2399:Costume Designers Guild
1960:historical reenactments
1269:, a UK convention, and
1199:in the Philippines and
1143:at a zebra crossing in
889:and Emilia Fata Livia.
874:Welcome to Pia Carrot 2
732:costume (from the film
617:and the interaction of
371:a science fiction novel
366:Vril-Ya Bazaar and Fete
343:Fancy Dresses Described
338:Male Character Costumes
267:in which the first two
27:Type of performance art
7219:Japanese youth culture
6705:. Syfy. Archived from
3922:"Early Cosplay: 1960s"
3523:"Caravan to the Stars"
3255:. Simon and Schuster.
2916:Anime and manga fandom
2653:Cosplay Realm Magazine
2243:Dead-character costume
2092:World Costume Festival
1943:
1892:
1771:
1752:
1660:copyright infringement
1586:
1544:
1333:
1298:
1212:market, Comic Market (
1188:
1157:science fiction fandom
1148:
1126:
997:
984:
978:, a main character of
963:
856:
755:Broadway Central Hotel
695:A Fighting Man of Mars
577:
573:Costuming at the 1982
467:
405:Mr. Skygack, from Mars
393:
83:
44:
6133:T (13 October 2015).
6050:. 26 September 2018.
6032:on 21 September 2013.
5856:"Japanese Dictionary"
5327:Philadelphia Magazine
4912:"Convention Policies"
4632:10.3983/twc.2015.0613
4527:10.3983/twc.2011.0246
4481:Craig Hayden (2012).
4458:. 26 September 2017.
3305:Holt, Ardern (1887).
2705:Cosplayers: The Movie
2298:Plague doctor costume
1914:
1880:
1758:
1722:
1584:
1534:Aria the Scarlet Ammo
1532:Aria H. Kanzaki from
1531:
1322:
1288:
1267:Destination Star Trek
1182:
1132:
1107:
990:
969:
953:
830:
747:comic book convention
641:The Witches of Karres
572:
454:
384:
223:of the English terms
59:2014, representing a
50:
35:
7214:Japanese subcultures
7075:Japanese subcultures
7021:Young & Fabulous
6943:World Cosplay Summit
6199:Escapistmagazine.com
6169:Escapistmagazine.com
6139:Escapistmagazine.com
6048:Cosplay News Network
6016:"Costumes from Asia"
5664:Escapistmagazine.com
5577:Cosplay News Network
5260:Escapistmagazine.com
5230:Escapistmagazine.com
5200:Escapistmagazine.com
5161:Escapistmagazine.com
4779:. mookychick.co.uk.
4693:Escapistmagazine.com
4663:Escapistmagazine.com
4594:on 30 September 2015
4588:Escapistmagazine.com
3953:"The 1960 Eastercon"
3841:. 26 February 2013.
2951:Iga Ueno Ninja Festa
2665:Cosplay Encyclopedia
2439:Africa Movie Academy
2135:Elements and methods
2032:Costume coordination
1827:Since 1998, Tokyo's
1759:Women cosplaying as
1426:Quality of materials
1346:World Cosplay Summit
1339:master of ceremonies
1201:EOY Cosplay Festival
1034:presentation of self
1025:, and prop weapons.
882:World Cosplay Summit
782:master of ceremonies
728:, wore an impromptu
720:, antecedent of the
690:Edgar Rice Burroughs
491:Robert A. W. Lowndes
349:The Three Musketeers
6922:Crossplay (cosplay)
6703:"Heroes of Cosplay"
6631:on 13 December 2013
6571:. Crunchyroll.com.
6414:. ANIMEfringe.com.
6022:on 31 October 2016.
5966:. 17 January 2013.
5303:on 23 December 2015
5294:Rietveldacademie.nl
5007:on 25 February 2017
4699:on 18 November 2015
4099:The Notenki Memoirs
3951:Hansen, Rob (ed.).
3875:on 13 October 2015.
3780:. 8 November 2007.
3762:on 8 February 2017.
3725:on 8 February 2017.
3622:Rich, Mark (2009).
3052:The Washington Post
2981:Real-life superhero
2733:Fanboy Confessional
2617:Magazines and books
2479:National Film Award
2055:Society and culture
2042:Wardrobe supervisor
1992:Part of a series on
1971:evoke Nazi uniforms
1935:Alice in Wonderland
1833:cosplay restaurants
1674:for companies like
1273:, a US convention.
1271:Star Trek Las Vegas
1222:San Diego Comic-Con
1009:, such as unstyled
896:Practice of cosplay
774:San Diego Comic-Con
575:San Diego Comic-Con
485:costume created by
399:'s science fiction
107:fashion accessories
7156:Cultural phenomena
7036:List of cosplayers
6972:Legend of the Doll
6907:Cosplay restaurant
6599:Anime News Network
6205:on 7 February 2016
6175:on 7 February 2016
6145:on 7 February 2016
5730:on 5 December 2022
5700:on 5 December 2022
5670:on 6 February 2016
5546:The Seattle Medium
5266:on 13 January 2016
5236:on 7 February 2016
5206:on 7 February 2016
5167:on 6 February 2016
5137:on 12 October 2016
5085:on 12 October 2016
4756:on 6 December 2017
4432:on 30 October 2020
2966:List of cosplayers
2926:Costumed character
2797:New York Comic Con
2695:Conventional Dress
2459:David di Donatello
2228:Costumed performer
2167:Inflatable costume
1952:Renaissance faires
1944:
1893:
1772:
1753:
1603:New York Comic Con
1601:Starting in 2014,
1587:
1545:
1465:Facial expressions
1393:Hair color/styling
1334:
1299:
1226:New York Comic Con
1189:
1165:Phoenix Fan Fusion
1149:
1127:
998:
985:
964:
916:original character
857:
578:
483:Ming the Merciless
468:
456:Forrest J Ackerman
442:and the 1936 film
420:Forrest J Ackerman
413:Tacoma, Washington
394:
229:Nobuyuki Takahashi
84:
45:
7176:
7175:
7042:
7041:
7009:Heroes of Cosplay
6959:Akihabara Trilogy
6901:Animegao kigurumi
6853:
6852:
6755:"WTF is Cosplay?"
6709:on 4 October 2013
6303:"Cosplay Culture"
6257:on 3 October 2011
5896:Ashcraft, Brian.
5862:on 3 January 2015
5792:The Village Voice
5618:978-0-7864-7694-7
5579:. 1 August 2017.
5451:Los Angeles Times
5055:. Ncc.narcon.se.
5033:on 1 January 2018
4669:on 7 October 2015
4494:978-0-7391-4258-5
4426:The Marvel Report
4153:Los Angeles Times
3957:THEN: The Archive
3926:THEN: The Archive
3895:THEN: The Archive
3718:I Remember Morojo
3696:on 25 August 2023
3521:(December 2002).
3327:Royal Albert Hall
3018:Triton of the Sea
2991:Uniform fetishism
2946:Halloween costume
2777:Heroes of Cosplay
2629:ASCII Media Works
2614:
2613:
2203:Halloween costume
1884:Honkai Impact 3rd
1808:(可愛い)) and cool (
1649:Promotional model
1615:Los Angeles Times
1591:sexual harassment
1577:Harassment issues
1557:Animegao kigurumi
1498:
1497:
1169:Penny Arcade Expo
1078:Temporary tattoos
1069:body modification
701:Triton of the Sea
607:underground comix
361:Royal Albert Hall
159:, beginning with
139:television series
16:(Redirected from
7231:
7098:Fujoshi/fudanshi
7069:
7062:
7055:
7046:
6979:Pretty Maid Café
6879:
6872:
6865:
6856:
6839:
6838:
6827:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6679:. Elecplay.com.
6673:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6305:. Archived from
6299:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
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6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6141:. Archived from
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6023:
6012:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5960:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5943:
5932:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5828:Business Insider
5818:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5804:
5795:. 29 June 2022.
5783:
5777:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5636:. Dailydot.com.
5629:
5623:
5622:
5602:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5421:. 16 July 2018.
5419:The Mercury News
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5329:. 28 July 2014.
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5302:
5296:. Archived from
5291:
5285:Florian Jomain.
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5192:
5186:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
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4991:
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4988:
4986:
4971:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4938:
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4929:
4927:
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4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4862:. 25 June 2016.
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4634:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4529:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4428:. Archived from
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4386:
4373:
4372:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4296:Siegel, Robert.
4293:
4287:
4286:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4243:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4187:. Archived from
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4035:. Archived from
4024:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
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3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3721:. Archived from
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3657:
3638:
3637:
3619:
3608:
3607:
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3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3551:
3545:
3544:
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3540:
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3509:
3508:
3490:
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3468:
3466:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3422:Myrtle Beach Sun
3413:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3390:. 8 April 2014.
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3333:on 12 April 2021
3319:
3313:
3312:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3219:
3211:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3139:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3042:
3022:
3013:
2833:, a competition
2817:, a competition
2606:
2599:
2592:
2424:Laurence Olivier
2162:Illusion costume
2117:Costume designer
2008:
1989:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1761:Girls und Panzer
1737:Harajuku Station
1715:Cosplay in Japan
1672:brand ambassador
1622:Ethnicity issues
1609:The Mercury News
1516:
1432:Amount of effort
1371:
1368:, and ReplayFX.
1366:Cyprus Comic Con
1293:cosplayer for a
1141:Paris Manga 2012
1082:permanent marker
719:
717:
711:
710:
675:
673:
672:
666:
646:James H. Schmitz
547:The Snake Mother
409:Cincinnati, Ohio
288:Pre-20th century
257:
237:
186:
184:
178:
177:
21:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7194:1984 neologisms
7179:
7178:
7177:
7172:
7151:
7076:
7073:
7043:
7038:
7026:
7002:Cosplay Complex
6947:
6926:
6888:
6883:
6836:
6830:External videos
6807:
6802:
6801:
6791:
6789:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6762:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6712:
6710:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6686:
6684:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6660:
6658:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6634:
6632:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6608:
6606:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6576:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6552:
6550:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6526:
6524:
6515:
6514:
6510:
6500:
6498:
6497:on 4 March 2016
6488:
6487:
6483:
6473:
6471:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6447:
6445:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6421:
6419:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6394:
6392:
6387:. 13 May 2015.
6379:
6378:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6338:
6336:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6312:
6310:
6309:on 21 July 2015
6301:
6300:
6296:
6286:
6284:
6279:. Cosplay Gen.
6275:
6274:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6234:
6232:
6231:on 16 June 2012
6223:
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5800:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5766:
5764:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5733:
5731:
5724:nerdreactor.com
5718:
5717:
5713:
5703:
5701:
5694:nerdreactor.com
5688:
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5554:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5477:Ore, Jonathan.
5476:
5475:
5471:
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5459:
5443:
5442:
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5412:
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4984:
4982:
4973:
4972:
4961:
4951:
4949:
4948:on 18 June 2015
4940:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4916:Phoenix Comicon
4910:
4909:
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4404:
4402:
4388:
4387:
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4369:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4332:costume-con.org
4325:
4324:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4300:. Blu-ray.com.
4295:
4294:
4290:
4283:
4273:Midnight Movies
4270:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4245:
4244:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4191:on 7 April 2017
4178:
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4161:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4124:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4076:. p. 175.
4064:
4063:
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4026:
4025:
4018:
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4006:
3997:
3996:
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3299:
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3092:
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3062:
3060:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2986:Sexual roleplay
2911:
2894:
2863:Cosplay Complex
2858:
2846:Cosplay Culture
2814:Call to Cosplay
2803:WTF is Cosplay?
2679:Akihabara Geeks
2661:
2645:Cosplay Culture
2619:
2610:
2581:
2580:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2449:Critics' Choice
2418:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2404:Western Costume
2394:Angels Costumes
2388:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2278:Titan the Robot
2268:Pantomime horse
2222:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2082:Masquerade ball
2056:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2016:
1987:
1932:(from Burton's
1909:
1875:
1849:
1791:
1778:
1769:Tokyo Big Sight
1717:
1712:
1656:Tokyo Game Show
1651:
1645:
1624:
1579:
1503:
1478:Audience Impact
1429:Level of detail
1362:
1317:
1283:
1249:London MCM Expo
1218:fan conventions
1177:
1161:Phoenix Comicon
1102:
1023:costume jewelry
948:
940:Captain America
898:
825:
751:1st Academy Con
740:Nihon SF Taikai
726:Yasuhiro Takeda
705:
667:
601:(1972), artist
589:costume to the
532:Ray Harryhausen
513:Northwest Smith
505:Homer Eon Flint
379:
329:In April 1877,
304:
294:Masquerade ball
292:Main articles:
290:
285:
251:
231:
217:
205:social networks
201:fan conventions
193:popular culture
172:
95:performance art
80:Marvel Universe
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7237:
7235:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7209:Costume design
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7181:
7180:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7159:
7157:
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6859:
6851:
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6832:
6831:
6825:
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6814:
6813:
6806:
6805:External links
6803:
6800:
6799:
6784:. Kotaku.com.
6772:
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6720:
6694:
6668:
6642:
6616:
6586:
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6534:
6508:
6481:
6455:
6429:
6402:
6372:
6346:
6320:
6294:
6268:
6242:
6216:
6186:
6156:
6125:
6095:
6078:Kotaku Cosplay
6065:
6035:
6007:
5981:
5955:
5919:
5888:
5873:
5846:
5813:
5778:
5741:
5711:
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5651:
5624:
5617:
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5531:
5500:
5469:
5436:
5406:
5375:
5344:
5314:
5277:
5247:
5217:
5187:
5178:
5148:
5122:
5096:
5070:
5044:
5018:
4992:
4981:on 17 May 2014
4959:
4933:
4903:
4877:
4847:
4820:
4794:
4767:
4737:
4718:White, Sarah.
4710:
4680:
4650:
4605:
4575:
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4500:
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4412:
4374:
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4107:
4089:
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4016:
3990:
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3878:
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3826:
3795:
3765:
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3707:
3677:
3670:
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3632:
3609:
3602:
3579:
3546:
3510:
3503:
3472:
3439:
3408:
3375:
3344:
3314:
3297:
3280:
3261:
3241:
3234:
3201:
3165:
3129:
3118:on 5 July 2012
3100:
3085:. 9 May 2016.
3083:www.racked.com
3070:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Lolita fashion
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
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2933:
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2918:
2912:
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2773:
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2755:
2749:
2741:
2729:
2716:
2702:
2692:
2682:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2657:
2633:Dengeki Layers
2618:
2615:
2612:
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2609:
2608:
2601:
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2586:
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2579:
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2401:
2396:
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2377:
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2371:
2369:Girdle of Gaea
2366:
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2211:
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2205:
2200:
2197:
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2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Fake moustache
2149:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:Costume design
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
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2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1908:
1905:
1874:
1871:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1644:
1643:Cosplay models
1641:
1623:
1620:
1578:
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1502:
1499:
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1381:
1378:
1375:
1361:
1358:
1316:
1313:
1282:
1279:
1230:anime-specific
1203:in Singapore.
1193:fan convention
1176:
1173:
1163:(now known as
1101:
1098:
1073:Contact lenses
1058:fashion design
956:Touhou Project
947:
944:
897:
894:
887:Francesca Dani
824:
821:
789:Brinke Stevens
562:used the term
496:The Blind Spot
445:Things to Come
430:(Nycon or 1st
378:
375:
289:
286:
284:
281:
216:
213:
38:fan convention
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7236:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
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7114:
7111:
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7085:
7083:
7079:
7070:
7065:
7063:
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7050:
7047:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7006:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6988:Cosplay Melee
6985:
6981:
6980:
6976:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6965:Cat Girl Kiki
6962:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:Organizations
6929:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6880:
6875:
6873:
6868:
6866:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6849:
6845:
6844:cinéma vérité
6841:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6804:
6787:
6783:
6776:
6773:
6760:
6757:. Channel 4.
6756:
6750:
6747:
6734:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6708:
6704:
6698:
6695:
6682:
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6656:
6652:
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6626:
6620:
6617:
6604:
6600:
6596:
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6385:Goodreads.com
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4101:. ADV Manga.
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4066:Thorn, Rachel
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631:15th Worldcon
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599:30th WorldCon
596:
595:20th Worldcon
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591:32nd Worldcon
588:
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564:costume party
561:
560:Fancyclopedia
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541:The Moon Pool
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6899:
6885:
6790:. Retrieved
6775:
6763:. Retrieved
6749:
6737:. Retrieved
6723:
6713:27 September
6711:. Retrieved
6707:the original
6697:
6685:. Retrieved
6671:
6659:. Retrieved
6645:
6633:. Retrieved
6629:the original
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6607:. Retrieved
6598:
6589:
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6551:. Retrieved
6537:
6525:. Retrieved
6511:
6499:. Retrieved
6495:the original
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6472:. Retrieved
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6446:. Retrieved
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6420:. Retrieved
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6393:. Retrieved
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6375:
6363:. Retrieved
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6337:. Retrieved
6323:
6311:. Retrieved
6307:the original
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6233:. Retrieved
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6203:the original
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6173:the original
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6143:the original
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6107:
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6086:. Retrieved
6077:
6068:
6056:. Retrieved
6047:
6038:
6030:the original
6020:the original
6010:
5998:. Retrieved
5984:
5972:. Retrieved
5958:
5946:. Retrieved
5934:
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6848:Japan Ultra
6365:17 November
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3519:Kyle, David
2996:Zombie walk
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2649:CosplayZine
2273:Stage dress
2248:Domino mask
2190:Traditional
2172:Rubber mask
1940:Johnny Depp
1916:Willy Wonka
1897:Comic World
1891:, Indonesia
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1818:camera kozō
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1377:Description
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7163:Gyaru-moji
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3788:7 February
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3029:References
2976:Look-alike
2699:Dragon Con
2641:CosplayGen
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2208:Santa suit
2122:Spirit gum
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1928:) and the
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1295:chroma key
1245:Japan Expo
1241:Anime Expo
1187:84 in 2013
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1122:Abbey Road
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1019:body paint
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6911:Maid café
6609:3 October
6287:3 October
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5866:1 January
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4926:8 October
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4128:Alter Ego
3985:Aporrheta
3973:Based on
3122:3 October
3063:3 January
2936:Fan labor
2807:Channel 4
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550:) to the
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3194:12 April
3188:Archived
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2931:Escapism
2909:See also
2851:cosplay.
2841:network.
2793:CNNMoney
2464:Filmfare
2374:Monokuma
2316:Children
2258:Kumadori
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2027:Industry
1841:Harajuku
1789:kosupure
1704:OnlyFans
1692:Liz Katz
1680:Yaya Han
1571:animegao
1513:bishōnen
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1304:modeling
1251:and the
1086:hair dye
1042:textiles
946:Costumes
780:was the
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489:, while
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249:My Anime
244:Worldcon
182:kosupure
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103:costumes
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7103:Ganguro
7093:Cosplay
7031:Related
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6886:Cosplay
6818:Cosplay
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6731:. CNN.
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2637:Cosmode
2624:Cosmode
2530:Museums
2352:Batsuit
2263:Leotard
2157:Fatsuit
2067:Cosplay
2062:Fursuit
2022:History
1998:Costume
1948:fandoms
1903:China.
1889:Jakarta
1810:kakko ī
1763:in the
1700:Patreon
1668:Cosmode
1593:in the
1456:Posture
1399:Costume
1396:Make-up
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1214:Comiket
1185:Comiket
1117:Beatles
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763:fanzine
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7204:Fandom
7132:Lolita
7122:Kawaii
7117:gyaruo
6893:Styles
6822:Curlie
6000:4 June
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5756:Kotaku
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4952:4 June
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2087:Parade
2077:Masque
1958:, and
1918:(from
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3226:65–76
3003:Notes
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269:moras
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6581:2015
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6341:2014
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6002:2015
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5914:2017
5868:2012
5841:2023
5805:2023
5769:2023
5736:2022
5706:2022
5676:2016
5646:2014
5613:ISBN
5589:2018
5559:2022
5526:2019
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