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937:" fed itself on the rural exodus which created a new class of industrial workers. The economic boom led to an increase in rapid, largely unplanned building on the periphery of the cities of the Costa del Sol to accommodate the new workers arriving from the countryside. Some cities preserved their historic centres, but most were altered by often haphazard commercial and residential developments. The same fate befell long stretches of scenic coastline as
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734:(Propagation Society for the Climate and Beautification of Málaga) was founded in 1897 by a pioneering group of influential Málaga businessmen who saw the potential of tourism as a generator of wealth, and tried to organise a rational planned development of this sector of the economy. Their promotional campaigns extolled the mild climate of Málaga, attracting enough tourists and winter visitors to help relieve the economic slump somewhat.
87:
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industry is proceeding with a new passenger terminal, port museum, and environmental education centre planned for inclusion in the cruise ship facilities at Quay 2. A commercial marina will also operate from Quay 1, catering to 24 super-yachts of up to 30 metres, and the
Eastern Quay passenger terminal will be remodeled to improve pedestrian access and double existing capacity to 560,000 passengers a year.
749:. The owners, Jose Laguno Canas and Maria Zuzuarregui (daughter of Agustina Zuzuarregui y Sutton Clonard) promoted this hotel and the city of Marbella in English and in French, using the expressions "Sunny Coast" and "Côte du Soleil "in all its stationery and lampoons. According to Estefania Rodriguez Camacho, quoting Fernando Alcala's book, these are the real inventors of the expression "Costa del Sol".
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population had lived in the fishing villages, and in the "white" villages (pueblos blancos) a short distance inland in the mountains running down to the coast. The area was developed to meet the demands of international tourism in the 1950s and has since been a popular destination for foreign tourists not only for its beaches but also for its local culture.
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las minas de l término, la 'Marbella Iron Ore C&L', demostró para renovar los sistemas tradicionales de extracción, y que a la postre redundaría en el paulatino agotamiento de las vetas" ( Vid LÓPEZ SERRANO, F. A. (2000): "Miseria, guerra y corrupción. Una aproximación a la
Marbella de 1898", Cilniana , 13, pp. 4–17)
1625:
Footnote 94: "En la última década del siglo, la crisis industrial viene acompañada de los primeros síntomas del declive minero: en 1893 se suspendió la explotación por la gran acumulación de existencias, y se va haciendo reconocible, al mismo tiempo, la poca disposición que la sociedad propietaria de
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whose nickname is the "Prince of
Marbella"), masterminded a £700,000 bank fraud. Other European criminal entrepreneurs, many of Russian and Dutch origin, have also settled on this coast for the climate and functional advantages for their enterprises, as well as being active investors in the property
729:
The social disruption caused by the crisis and its aftermath of job loss, business collapse and general decline in economic activity, led many residents to consider other means of livelihood. Even at this early date some of them envisaged tourism as an alternative source of income, but years passed
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Trade, dominated by foreign merchants, was the main source of wealth in Málaga province of the 18th century, with wine and raisins as the principal commodity exports. Public works done on the Málaga city port as well as those on the
Antequera and Velez roadways provided the necessary infrastructure
980:
The rebuilding of the Málaga
Airport was the decisive improvement to infrastructure that facilitated mass tourism on the coast. Low cost charter flights and holiday packages made it a player on the international market. By the 1970s trips to Spain were the predominant business of the European tour
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As rapid development proceeded on the Costa del Sol, and the influx of expatriate retirees from northern
European countries, notably Great Britain, increased during the late 1970s and 1980s. It has since then sometimes been referred to in the press of the United Kingdom as the "Costa del Crime",
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operators, and the Costa del Sol continued to increase in popularity through the decade. This trend coincided with rapid industrial growth in Málaga and the decline of dependence on the agricultural sector, although growth in the general economy of Spain slowed almost to a standstill after 1973.
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Cruise shipping has become an essential industry at the port and a major driver of investment in Málaga. In 2012 there were 651,517 passengers visiting the city on board cruise ships calling at the port, including those who started or ended their cruise in Málaga. The development of the cruise
704:
During the second half of the 18th century Málaga solved its chronic water supply problems with the completion of one of the largest infrastructure projects carried out in Spain at the time: the building of the
Aqueduct of San Telmo. The peasantry and the working classes still made up the vast
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The Costa del Sol experienced an explosive demographic and economic expansion with the boom in tourism between 1959 and 1974. The name "Costa del Sol" was a brand created specifically to market the
Mediterranean coastline of Málaga province to foreign vacationers. Historically the provincial
847:
Until after World War II, Marbella was a small jasmine-lined village with only 900 inhabitants. Ricardo
Soriano, Marquis of Ivanrey, moved to Marbella and popularised it among his rich and famous friends. In 1943 he had acquired a country estate located between Marbella and San Pedro called
280:. The name refers to the sunny climate, present in the region most days of the year. The Costa del Sol is one of the most important tourist areas in Spain; around 35% of Andalusia's tourism is concentrated in the region; in 2009 it had 17 million overnight stays.
1163:, small fish breaded without egg and fried in olive oil, then served with fresh lemon, is a universally popular dish. Gazpacho is a famous refreshing cold soup made of raw tomatoes, cucumber, onions, green peppers, garlic, bread, oil and vinegar.
1101:. There are major projects underway or planned which will radically change the image of the port and surrounding areas. The traffic of goods rose from 2,261,828 metric tonnes in 2010 and more than doubled to 5,448,260 tonnes in 2011.
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and the Puerto de la
Bajadilla are permitted to dock cruise ships, neither operates regular service to other ports. The port of Bajadilla is also home to the fishermen's guild of Marbella and is used for the transport of goods.
871:, an international resort of movie stars, business executives and the nobility. Both these resorts would be frequented by members of European aristocratic families, transforming Marbella into a destination for the international
302:. It became an international tourist destination in the 1950s and is today particularly popular among British, German, Scandinavian, French and Moroccan tourists. The most populated city on the Costa del Sol is the city of
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railway line 155 kilometres (96 mi) in length, on 24 December 2007. Designed for speeds of 300 km/h (186 mph) and compatibility with neighbouring countries' rail systems, it connects Málaga and
713:
Having been a relatively prosperous commercial and industrial centre for most of the 19th century, Málaga province experienced a severe economic contraction in the 1880s and 1890s. It led to the end of the
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became a fashionable destination for aristocrats and the rich. The author Juan Bonilla portrayed the swinging Sixties scene on the Costa del Sol in his non-fiction work of caustic cultural criticism,
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in 1893, and weakened the trade and textile industry. The agricultural sector suffered a deep depression that affected the raising of livestock and all the major crops, especially cultivation of
624:, which revitalised the city both economically and culturally by connecting it with other developed enclaves in the interior of Hispania and with other ports of the Mediterranean Sea.
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to the south. The coast shows a diversity of landscapes: beaches, cliffs, estuaries, bays and dunes. The rivers are short and seasonal, while the agriculture is hampered by the
283:
The region was a relatively prosperous commercial and industrial center for much of the 19th century. The tourist boom in the area began in the 1920s with the opening of the
1185:(tapas tour), a Spanish expression meaning to make the rounds of bars drinking and eating snacks, is an important social activity for Spaniards. Some bars will serve a
323:
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Native cuisine on the Costa del Sol, as in the rest of Andalusia, has been influenced historically by Spanish, Jewish and Arabic traditions, and emphasises seafood.
2902:
678:. In the 16th century, the area entered a period of slow decline, exacerbated by epidemics of disease, several successive poor food crops, floods, and earthquakes.
272:
in the east, spanning around 150 kilometers of coastline. The term Costa del Sol was coined at the beginning of the 20th century by Rodolfo Lussnigg to promote the
972:(2007), depicting real-life characters from elderly expatriate Nazis and jailbird criminal politicians to titled aristocratic playboys like Soriano and Hohenlohe.
2615:
1610:"Comportamiento demográfico ante la inversión minera foránea. La población de Marbella en los inicios de la Marbella Iron Ore Company and Limited (1866–1874)"
413:), as well as an information and communication technology business park (PTA), a Google cybersecurity center and a Vodafone research and development center.
315:
745:. The Torremolinos golf course followed in 1928. According to local historian Fernando Alcala, on 15 October 1933, the "Hotel Miramar" was inaugurated in
346:
956:, also saw a growth in the number of tourists. The 1960s brought a radical change in the appearance of the small fishing villages. Hotels were opened in
835:, who were bombarded by Franco's air force, navy cruisers, tanks and artillery on 8 February, causing hundreds of deaths. This episode is known as the "
2410:
Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sites
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of Spain. The regional military and the defence of the Mediterranean were administered in the city. The loss of Gibraltar to the British in the
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Usual and Unusual Organising Criminals in Europe and Beyond: Profitable Crimes, from Underworld to Upper World: Liber Amicorum Petrus Van Duyne
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Torremolinos' popularity as a tourist destination had a domino effect, and in the late 1960s and early 1970s, nearby municipalities such as
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majority of the population, but the emergence of a business-oriented middle-class lay the foundations for the 19th-century economic boom.
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839:". A local historian recounted that nationalist reprisals after the province was captured resulted in total deaths of over 7,000 people.
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1057:), and more recently Andrew Moran. John Disley, nicknamed the "King of Marbella", (not to be confused with the international criminal
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because British criminals would escape justice at home by moving there to live their lives in luxury. The presence of the Italian
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The region has no official limit, but it is generally accepted that the Costa del Sol stretches from the municipality of
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2556:
Antonopoulos, Georgios; Groenhuijsen, Marc; Harvey, Jackie; Kooijmans, Tijs; Maljevic, Almir; Klaus Von Lampe (2011).
1207:, small, open-air beachside restaurants, offer respite from the summer heat of the cities in the high holiday season.
1029:
647:
of Hispania (711–718) The city, then known as Mālaqa (مالقة), was encircled by defensive walls and became part of the
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arrangements were not at that time agreed. This phenomenon has been alluded to in films and television shows such as
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The settlement history of this coast spans about 2,800 years. The first inhabitants to settle here may have been the
1929:
785:
694:
430:
689:(Captaincy General of the Kingdom of Granada) on the coast, played an essential role in the foreign policy of the
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249:. Formerly made up only of a series of small fishing settlements, today the region is a world-renowned
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1811:
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The Costa del Sol welcomes millions of tourists annually. Visitors arriving by air can land at either
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1045:. Some of the more famous British criminals known to have fled to the Costa del Sol in the past were
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809:
780:, with the Costa del Sol remaining in the Republican zone and Málaga serving as a naval base for the
246:
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began to become a popular holiday destination and was visited by international celebrities such as
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539:
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390:
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1167:, Spanish omelettes made with potatoes and served cold, are typical, and a plate of thin-sliced
652:
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472:
1136:, the Spanish national railway company, inaugurated the Córdoba-Málaga high-speed rail line, a
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coastline. Until the late 1960s, it was used in reference to the entire Mediterranean coast of
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1995:
1989:
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353:. The Costa del Sol has a population of 1,412,541 inhabitants. The Costa del Sol has spas in
2802:
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2396:"As police arrest British fugitives in Spain, are the days of the Costa del Crime numbered?"
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1808:"Localizacion de Marbella Informacion sobre Marbella que pertenece a la provincia de Málaga"
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1724:
Modern Warfare in Spain: American Military Observations on the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939
1615:(in Spanish). Universidad de Granada. p. 16. Archived from the original on 19 May 2005
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Patriots and Profiteers: Economic Warfare, Embargo Busting, and State-Sponsored Crime
2248:
2024:"The Impact of Man on the Shoreline Environment of the Costa del Sol, Southern Spain"
1757:
1577:
In search of Andalucia: a historical geographical observation of the Málaga sea board
1159:
903:
891:
812:. The participation of Moroccan regulars and Italian tanks from the recently arrived
715:
690:
648:
551:
2227:
Rodriguez, Vicente (2001). "Tourism as a recruiting post for retirement migration".
498:
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2399:
1299:
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1077:. and head to one of the many resorts located along this stretch of coastline from
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The occupation of Málaga led to an exodus of civilians and soldiers on the road to
757:
602:
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440:
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299:
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2333:
2126:
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El Hotel Pez Espada y su contribución al desarrollo turístico de la Costa del Sol
1834:
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in the west. It occupies a narrow coastal strip delimited by some ranges of the
386:
306:, with a metropolitan population of close to one million. Málaga is home to the
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has been undergoing renovation and expansion as part of the project called the
730:
before initiatives were put forward to develop Málaga as a tourist resort. The
627:
The decline of the Roman imperial power in the 5th century led to invasions of
2240:
1991:
Iberian Trade Unionism: Democratization Under the Impact of the European Union
1263:
1035:
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913:
832:
723:
488:
448:
273:
253:. The Costa del Sol is situated between two lesser known coastal regions, the
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337:
runs through the region, as does the old national highway generally known as
17:
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1002:
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here about 770 BC, and from the 6th century BC it was under the hegemony of
421:
327:
230:
181:
160:
825:
436:
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in the Costa del Sol is also so strong that Camorra bosses refer to it as
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965:
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547:
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138:
2639:"Las actuaciones previstas en el Plan del Puerto siguen sumando retraso"
1001:
criminal underworld. With tense relations between the UK and Spain over
225:(literally "Coast of the Sun") is a region in the south of Spain in the
2590:
Dodson, Reynolds (14 February 1993). "The Costa del Sol's Quiet Side".
1308:
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53:
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1113:
The four ports of Marbella are primarily recreational; although both
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492:
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350:
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2720:
2604:
1485:
Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Mediterranean World After 1492
341:. High-speed trains serve the coastal region and inland areas, the
1187:
1133:
1082:
957:
953:
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forces in July 1936, control of Andalusia was divided between the
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However, development of the tourist sector was interrupted by the
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452:
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and then at the end of the 1st century it was federated with the
1656:[Tourism and the Economy in Málaga of the 20th Century]
817:
722:, a grape used for the wine industry, which was devastated by a
2729:
1121:
732:
Sociedad Propagandística del Clima y Embellecimiento de Málaga
410:
342:
2302:
Media and Migration: Constructions of Mobility and Difference
2094:
Andalucia: A Cultural History (Landscapes of the Imagination)
2162:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe
2367:"Spanish police strike blow to Camorra mafia crime network"
2265:
Geography, Environment and Development in the Mediterranean
2692:"High Speed Reaches the Costa del Sol Cordoba-Malaga line"
960:
and Málaga and promoted by Ricardo Soriano and his nephew
591:
in north Africa. From 218 BC the region was ruled by the
1910:. Publicaciones Técnicas. p. 123. GGKEY:XYZEDFKQNPE
1384:
Galsterer, Hartmut; Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth.
2159:
Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Sharon La Boda (1995).
425:
Map of Costa del Sol – cities, towns, resorts, villages
133:
From top down, left to right: a view of Costa del Sol,
2690:
Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias, Adif.
2262:
King, Russell; Paolo de Mas; J. Mansvelt-Beck (2001).
1759:
The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939
1451:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
30:
This article is about the region. For other uses, see
2721:
Website of the Costa del Sol and Málaga tourism board
1810:(in Spanish). La web del ayuntamiento. Archived from
1802:
1800:
1552:
Jábega: Revista de la Diputación Provincial de Málaga
856:, beginning the development of tourism in Marbella.
2028:
Tourism Vs. Environment: The Case for Coastal Areas
1519:
Spain, Europe, and the 'Spanish Miracle', 1700–1900
1357:turismo, luciano alonso consejero de (3 May 2009).
211:
206:
187:
175:
167:
44:
1756:
2667:Autoridad Portuaria de Málaga, Puerto de Málaga.
906:. The Hotel la Roca had opened in 1942, with the
697:made the city the key to military defence of the
506:This shoreline region extends from the cliffs at
237:towns and communities along the coastline of the
1870:Hård, Mikael; Misa, Thomas J. (1 January 2008).
1197:, fried-dough pastries served hot and dipped in
788:was the culmination of an offensive in February
2662:
2660:
1865:
1863:
1359:"La Costa del Sol, destino pionero e innovador"
1201:or hot chocolate are a typical breakfast food.
993:("Our Coast"), according to Italian journalist
682:for distribution of the renowned Málaga wines.
639:. The southern Mediterranean coast was part of
583:tribe. The Phoenicians founded their colony of
349:railway station in 2 hours and 46 minutes from
2165:. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 410–.
1873:Urban Machinery: Inside Modern European Cities
1654:"Turismo y Economía en la Málaga del siglo XX"
1149:would link Málaga with Marbella and Estepona.
2741:
655:, an independent Muslim kingdom ruled by the
8:
2441:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 208.
2501:"Hotline puts squeeze on 'Costa del Crime'"
2022:McDowell, A; Carter, R; Pollard, J (1993).
1839:. GeoPlaneta, Editorial, S. A. p. 73.
1522:. Cambridge University Press. p. 198.
2748:
2734:
2726:
2097:. Oxford University Press. pp. 211–.
1448:Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila (2009).
1420:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 52.
737:At the beginning of the 20th century, the
614:Under the rule of the Roman Republic, the
41:
1994:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 187–.
1687:Esenwein, George R. (14 September 2005).
1960:. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 72.
1454:. Oxford University Press. p. 436.
912:
852:, and later built a resort there called
310:, which is the third busiest airport in
2529:"End of an era for the Costa del Crime"
1957:Culture and Society in Tourism Contexts
1690:The Spanish Civil War: A Modern Tragedy
1574:Wawn, Christopher; Wood, David (2000).
1516:Ringrose, David R. (26 November 1998).
1349:
1322:
1214:
651:. In 1026 it became the capital of the
606:A beach on the Costa del Sol, with the
435:The Costa del Sol includes the city of
205:
166:
157:
59:
2268:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 187.
1721:Cortada, James W. (30 November 2011).
1630:
1033:, as well as in the more recent films
861:Prince Alfonso of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
741:beach was developed and opened in the
674:in 1487 was one of the longest of the
2300:. In Russell King, Nancy Wood (ed.).
2199:. Taylor & Francis. p. 210.
1954:Antonio Migu Nogues-Pedregal (2012).
1693:. Taylor & Francis. p. 143.
1332:
210:
186:
174:
7:
2338:. Taylor & Francis. p. 69.
1652:Pellejero Martínez, Carmelo (2005).
1417:Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain
1173:, or dry-cured ham, with a glass of
828:in less than a week on 8 February.
2903:Geography of the Province of Málaga
2332:O'Reilly, Karen (1 November 2002).
2063:. Lunwerg Editores. 27 March 2008.
2298:"The British on the Costa del Sol"
2193:Shubert, Adrian (3 October 2003).
1727:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 92.
1191:for free when one orders a drink.
1181:is a traditional combination. The
1099:Plan Especial del Puerto de Málaga
1053:, Anthony Fraser (grandson of Mad
709:Beginnings of the tourist industry
25:
2527:MacKINNON, IAN (5 January 1995).
2499:Hobson, Judy (23 December 2006).
2394:Campbell, Duncan (14 July 2013).
2296:O'Reilly, Karen (15 April 2013).
1833:Jordán, Ángel A. (1 April 1989).
1555:. La Diputación. 1985. p. 70
1392:. Brill's New Pauly. Brill Online
867:, which in 1954 would become the
643:from the fifth century until the
2335:The British on The Costa Del Sol
2196:A Social History of Modern Spain
2128:Las Costa del Sol en la hora pop
2125:Bonilla, Juan (1 January 2007).
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
159:
121:
114:
103:
96:
85:
78:
67:
27:Coastal area in Andalusia, Spain
2671:. Autoridad Portuaria de Málaga
2473:"Life on the 'Costa del Crime'"
2471:Summers, Chris (11 July 2002).
2435:R. T. Naylor (1 January 2008).
2407:Room, Adrian (1 January 2003).
2304:. Routledge. pp. 177–179.
1075:Gibraltar International Airport
970:La Costa del Sol en la hora pop
685:Málaga, as headquarters of the
385:, the largest concentration of
2627:Costa del Sol-Malaga-Andalusia
2131:. Fundación José Manuel Lara.
2091:Gill, John (5 November 2008).
1668:(29). Universidad de Málaga: 3
1662:Revista de Historia Industrial
920:enjoying the nightlife in 1958
618:became a transit point on the
32:Costa del Sol (disambiguation)
1:
663:, which was conquered by the
141:, Balcón de Europa, beach in
2060:Reencontrar la Costa del Sol
1390:Reference. Antiquity volumes
837:Málaga-Almería road massacre
800:forces under the command of
687:Capitanía General de Granada
308:Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport
1930:"La Bardot en Torremolinos"
1030:The Olsen Gang on the Track
863:, acquired another estate,
670:The siege of Mālaqa by the
39:Riviera in Andalusia, Spain
2924:
2757:List of the Spanish Costas
2413:. McFarland. p. 424.
1988:José María Magone (2001).
1876:. MIT Press. p. 116.
854:Venta y Albergues El Rodeo
768:Following the uprising of
431:Towns of the Costa del Sol
428:
29:
2763:
2241:10.1080/14616680010008702
2030:. Springer. p. 189.
1763:. Penguin Books. p.
1637:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
665:Nasrid Kingdom of Granada
266:La Línea de la Concepción
158:
60:
51:
1580:. Pentland. p. 58.
1482:Ginio, Alisa M. (1992).
824:and the capitulation of
695:Battle of Málaga of 1704
241:and the eastern part of
2026:. In P. P. Wong (ed.).
1755:Beevor, Antony (2006).
1608:José Bernal Gutierrez.
1334:[ˈkostaðelˈsol]
1126:Alta Velocidad Española
822:Spanish Republican Army
816:resulted in a complete
814:Corpo Truppe Volontarie
802:General Queipo de Llano
782:Spanish Republican Navy
2562:. Maklu. p. 240.
2373:. AFP. 5 February 2019
1412:Jerrilynn Denise Dodds
1330:Spanish pronunciation:
997:, a specialist on the
921:
616:Municipium Malacitanum
611:
572:
571:Puerto Banús, Marbella
503:
461:San Pedro de Alcántara
439:and also the towns of
426:
1147:Costa del Sol railway
916:
865:Finca Santa Margarita
605:
570:
550:effect caused by the
542:to the north and the
501:
477:Rincón de la Victoria
424:
347:Málaga-María Zambrano
298:and a golf course in
153:, beach in Fuengirola
1934:La Opinión de Málaga
1488:. Cass. p. 68.
1363:La Opinión de Málaga
1132:service operated by
1012:Auf Wiedersehen, Pet
962:Alfonso of Hohenlohe
661:Caliphate of Córdoba
645:Muslim Arab conquest
345:service reaches the
227:autonomous community
177:Autonomous community
2870: /
2828:Costa Verde (Spain)
2616:Spain-Costa del Sol
2605:Visit Costa del Sol
2229:Tourism Geographies
251:tourist destination
2669:"Maritime Traffic"
2592:The New York Times
1794:Beevor 2006, p. 93
976:Late 1970s onwards
922:
859:Soriano's nephew,
810:province of Málaga
612:
573:
536:Sierra Crestallina
504:
427:
391:European continent
243:Campo de Gibraltar
239:Province of Málaga
212: • Total
2853:
2852:
2823:Costa de Valencia
2645:. 20 January 2009
2569:978-90-466-0429-8
2448:978-0-7735-7489-2
2420:978-0-7864-1814-5
2345:978-0-203-49540-7
2311:978-1-134-58405-5
2275:978-1-898723-90-5
2206:978-0-203-42121-5
2172:978-1-884964-02-2
2138:978-84-96824-10-2
2104:978-0-19-970451-4
2070:978-84-9785-401-6
2037:978-0-7923-2404-1
2001:978-1-4128-2576-4
1967:978-0-85724-684-4
1883:978-0-262-08369-0
1846:978-84-320-4707-7
1774:978-0-14-303765-1
1734:978-1-59797-556-8
1700:978-0-203-08785-5
1587:978-1-85821-690-4
1529:978-0-521-64630-7
1495:978-0-7146-8050-7
1461:978-0-19-530991-1
1427:978-0-87099-636-8
1317:Explanatory notes
1049:, Ronnie Knight,
910:opening in 1959.
764:Spanish Civil War
754:Spanish Civil War
672:Catholic Monarchs
610:in the background
544:Mediterranean Sea
516:Penibaetic System
278:Eastern Andalusia
233:, comprising the
219:
218:
16:(Redirected from
2915:
2908:Tourism in Spain
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2836:
2803:Costa do Marisco
2773:Costa del Azahar
2768:Costa de Almería
2750:
2743:
2736:
2727:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2694:. Archived from
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2635:
2629:
2624:
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2190:
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2183:
2181:
2179:
2156:
2150:
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2147:
2145:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1795:
1792:
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1762:
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1673:
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1642:
1636:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1614:
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1560:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1414:(January 1992).
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1386:"Lex Malacitana"
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1354:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1059:Monzer al-Kassar
908:Hotel Pez Espada
792:by the combined
786:Battle of Málaga
739:Baños del Carmen
641:Visigothic Spain
637:Byzantine Empire
633:Germanic peoples
629:Hispania Baetica
589:ancient Carthage
540:Montes de Málaga
518:, including the
293:
285:Baños del Carmen
163:
125:
118:
107:
100:
89:
82:
71:
42:
21:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2898:Coasts of Spain
2888:
2887:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2830:
2798:Costa de la Luz
2759:
2754:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2698:on 21 June 2012
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
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2646:
2637:
2636:
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2614:
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2599:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2534:The Independent
2526:
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2521:
2511:
2509:
2498:
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2493:
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2470:
2469:
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2192:
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2187:
2177:
2175:
2173:
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2157:
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2119:
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2090:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1814:on 4 March 2016
1806:
1805:
1798:
1793:
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1779:
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1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1155:
1145:. The proposed
1130:high-speed rail
1107:
1093:Since 1998 the
1091:
1081:in the west to
1071:Granada Airport
1051:Freddie Foreman
1024:The Cook Report
995:Roberto Saviano
978:
935:Spanish miracle
927:
925:1960s and 1970s
918:Brigitte Bardot
900:Brigitte Bardot
845:
843:1940s and 1950s
808:control of the
776:forces and the
766:
711:
659:dynasty in the
653:Taifa of Málaga
565:
560:
524:Sierra Alpujata
520:Sierra de Mijas
510:in the East to
433:
419:
403:amusement parks
287:
268:in the west to
255:Costa de la Luz
154:
131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
119:
110:
109:
108:
101:
92:
91:
90:
83:
74:
73:
72:
56:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2921:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2890:
2889:
2874:36.79°N 4.48°W
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2825:
2820:
2818:Costa Tropical
2815:
2810:
2808:Costa da Morte
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
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2730:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2715:External links
2713:
2710:
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2682:
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2050:
2036:
2014:
2000:
1980:
1966:
1946:
1921:
1896:
1882:
1859:
1845:
1836:Marbella Story
1825:
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1787:
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1209:
1199:café con leche
1160:Pescaíto frito
1154:
1151:
1138:standard gauge
1106:
1103:
1095:Port of Málaga
1090:
1087:
1067:Málaga Airport
1055:Frankie Fraser
1047:Charlie Wilson
977:
974:
926:
923:
844:
841:
765:
762:
743:east of Málaga
720:Vitis vinifera
710:
707:
593:Roman Republic
564:
561:
559:
556:
532:Sierra Bermeja
512:Punta Chullera
502:Sierra Bermeja
429:Main article:
418:
415:
312:mainland Spain
259:Costa Tropical
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
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201:
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2816:
2814:
2813:Costa del Sol
2811:
2809:
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2799:
2796:
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2793:Costa Daurada
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1215:
1211:Image gallery
1210:
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1170:jamón serrano
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1096:
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1085:in the east.
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919:
915:
911:
909:
905:
904:Frank Sinatra
901:
897:
893:
892:Marlon Brando
889:
885:
881:
878:In the 1950s
876:
874:
870:
869:Marbella Club
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
842:
840:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
804:to eliminate
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
763:
761:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
727:
725:
721:
717:
716:iron industry
708:
706:
702:
700:
696:
692:
691:Bourbon kings
688:
683:
679:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:Muslim Empire
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
622:
617:
609:
608:Sierra Blanca
604:
600:
598:
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2879:36.79; -4.48
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2788:Costa Cálida
2778:Costa Blanca
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2696:the original
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1365:(in Spanish)
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621:Via Herculea
619:
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584:
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441:Torremolinos
434:
387:golf courses
379:Torremolinos
332:
300:Torremolinos
282:
263:
222:
220:
151:calle Larios
135:Puerto Banús
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2877: /
2845:Rías Baixas
2831: [
2783:Costa Brava
1183:Ir de Tapas
1179:Málaga wine
1007:extradition
946:Benalmadena
941:exploded.
888:Ava Gardner
884:Grace Kelly
794:Nationalist
676:Reconquista
635:and by the
581:Celtiberian
445:Benalmádena
401:(including
399:theme parks
371:Benalmádena
335:A-7 highway
288: [
147:Benalmádena
2892:Categories
2840:Rías Altas
2643:Málaga Hoy
1344:References
1153:Gastronomy
1128:, AVE), a
1036:Sexy Beast
950:Fuengirola
806:Republican
774:Republican
726:epidemic.
724:Phylloxera
563:Prehistory
489:Frigiliana
449:Fuengirola
393:, fifteen
207:Population
145:, view of
2575:14 August
2454:13 August
2426:13 August
2371:The Local
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2178:14 August
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1467:13 August
1433:13 August
1369:2 October
1165:Tortillas
1105:Passenger
1089:Transport
1018:Bad Girls
1003:Gibraltar
770:Francoist
417:Geography
407:aquariums
367:Benahavís
328:Barcelona
314:, behind
231:Andalusia
215:1,412,541
182:Andalusia
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2478:BBC News
1852:14 April
1818:14 April
1633:cite web
1619:12 April
1062:sector.
966:Marbella
850:El Rodeo
747:Marbella
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2649:12 June
2377:24 June
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873:jet set
833:Almería
820:of the
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316:Barajas
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