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Costa del Sol

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69: 123: 1255: 105: 1291: 116: 937:" fed itself on the rural exodus which created a new class of industrial workers. The economic boom led to an increase in rapid, largely unplanned building on the periphery of the cities of the Costa del Sol to accommodate the new workers arriving from the countryside. Some cities preserved their historic centres, but most were altered by often haphazard commercial and residential developments. The same fate befell long stretches of scenic coastline as 568: 80: 734:(Propagation Society for the Climate and Beautification of Málaga) was founded in 1897 by a pioneering group of influential Málaga businessmen who saw the potential of tourism as a generator of wealth, and tried to organise a rational planned development of this sector of the economy. Their promotional campaigns extolled the mild climate of Málaga, attracting enough tourists and winter visitors to help relieve the economic slump somewhat. 87: 499: 1110:
industry is proceeding with a new passenger terminal, port museum, and environmental education centre planned for inclusion in the cruise ship facilities at Quay 2. A commercial marina will also operate from Quay 1, catering to 24 super-yachts of up to 30 metres, and the Eastern Quay passenger terminal will be remodeled to improve pedestrian access and double existing capacity to 560,000 passengers a year.
749:. The owners, Jose Laguno Canas and Maria Zuzuarregui (daughter of Agustina Zuzuarregui y Sutton Clonard) promoted this hotel and the city of Marbella in English and in French, using the expressions "Sunny Coast" and "Côte du Soleil "in all its stationery and lampoons. According to Estefania Rodriguez Camacho, quoting Fernando Alcala's book, these are the real inventors of the expression "Costa del Sol". 1300: 1282: 1246: 603: 1264: 914: 422: 161: 98: 930:
population had lived in the fishing villages, and in the "white" villages (pueblos blancos) a short distance inland in the mountains running down to the coast. The area was developed to meet the demands of international tourism in the 1950s and has since been a popular destination for foreign tourists not only for its beaches but also for its local culture.
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las minas de l término, la 'Marbella Iron Ore C&L', demostró para renovar los sistemas tradicionales de extracción, y que a la postre redundaría en el paulatino agotamiento de las vetas" ( Vid LÓPEZ SERRANO, F. A. (2000): "Miseria, guerra y corrupción. Una aproximación a la Marbella de 1898", Cilniana , 13, pp. 4–17)
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Footnote 94: "En la última década del siglo, la crisis industrial viene acompañada de los primeros síntomas del declive minero: en 1893 se suspendió la explotación por la gran acumulación de existencias, y se va haciendo reconocible, al mismo tiempo, la poca disposición que la sociedad propietaria de
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whose nickname is the "Prince of Marbella"), masterminded a £700,000 bank fraud. Other European criminal entrepreneurs, many of Russian and Dutch origin, have also settled on this coast for the climate and functional advantages for their enterprises, as well as being active investors in the property
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The social disruption caused by the crisis and its aftermath of job loss, business collapse and general decline in economic activity, led many residents to consider other means of livelihood. Even at this early date some of them envisaged tourism as an alternative source of income, but years passed
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Trade, dominated by foreign merchants, was the main source of wealth in Málaga province of the 18th century, with wine and raisins as the principal commodity exports. Public works done on the Málaga city port as well as those on the Antequera and Velez roadways provided the necessary infrastructure
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The rebuilding of the Málaga Airport was the decisive improvement to infrastructure that facilitated mass tourism on the coast. Low cost charter flights and holiday packages made it a player on the international market. By the 1970s trips to Spain were the predominant business of the European tour
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As rapid development proceeded on the Costa del Sol, and the influx of expatriate retirees from northern European countries, notably Great Britain, increased during the late 1970s and 1980s. It has since then sometimes been referred to in the press of the United Kingdom as the "Costa del Crime",
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operators, and the Costa del Sol continued to increase in popularity through the decade. This trend coincided with rapid industrial growth in Málaga and the decline of dependence on the agricultural sector, although growth in the general economy of Spain slowed almost to a standstill after 1973.
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Cruise shipping has become an essential industry at the port and a major driver of investment in Málaga. In 2012 there were 651,517 passengers visiting the city on board cruise ships calling at the port, including those who started or ended their cruise in Málaga. The development of the cruise
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During the second half of the 18th century Málaga solved its chronic water supply problems with the completion of one of the largest infrastructure projects carried out in Spain at the time: the building of the Aqueduct of San Telmo. The peasantry and the working classes still made up the vast
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The Costa del Sol experienced an explosive demographic and economic expansion with the boom in tourism between 1959 and 1974. The name "Costa del Sol" was a brand created specifically to market the Mediterranean coastline of Málaga province to foreign vacationers. Historically the provincial
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Until after World War II, Marbella was a small jasmine-lined village with only 900 inhabitants. Ricardo Soriano, Marquis of Ivanrey, moved to Marbella and popularised it among his rich and famous friends. In 1943 he had acquired a country estate located between Marbella and San Pedro called
280:. The name refers to the sunny climate, present in the region most days of the year. The Costa del Sol is one of the most important tourist areas in Spain; around 35% of Andalusia's tourism is concentrated in the region; in 2009 it had 17 million overnight stays. 1163:, small fish breaded without egg and fried in olive oil, then served with fresh lemon, is a universally popular dish. Gazpacho is a famous refreshing cold soup made of raw tomatoes, cucumber, onions, green peppers, garlic, bread, oil and vinegar. 1101:. There are major projects underway or planned which will radically change the image of the port and surrounding areas. The traffic of goods rose from 2,261,828 metric tonnes in 2010 and more than doubled to 5,448,260 tonnes in 2011. 1117:
and the Puerto de la Bajadilla are permitted to dock cruise ships, neither operates regular service to other ports. The port of Bajadilla is also home to the fishermen's guild of Marbella and is used for the transport of goods.
871:, an international resort of movie stars, business executives and the nobility. Both these resorts would be frequented by members of European aristocratic families, transforming Marbella into a destination for the international 302:. It became an international tourist destination in the 1950s and is today particularly popular among British, German, Scandinavian, French and Moroccan tourists. The most populated city on the Costa del Sol is the city of 1140:
railway line 155 kilometres (96 mi) in length, on 24 December 2007. Designed for speeds of 300 km/h (186 mph) and compatibility with neighbouring countries' rail systems, it connects Málaga and
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Having been a relatively prosperous commercial and industrial centre for most of the 19th century, Málaga province experienced a severe economic contraction in the 1880s and 1890s. It led to the end of the
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became a fashionable destination for aristocrats and the rich. The author Juan Bonilla portrayed the swinging Sixties scene on the Costa del Sol in his non-fiction work of caustic cultural criticism,
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in 1893, and weakened the trade and textile industry. The agricultural sector suffered a deep depression that affected the raising of livestock and all the major crops, especially cultivation of
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to the south. The coast shows a diversity of landscapes: beaches, cliffs, estuaries, bays and dunes. The rivers are short and seasonal, while the agriculture is hampered by the
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The region was a relatively prosperous commercial and industrial center for much of the 19th century. The tourist boom in the area began in the 1920s with the opening of the
1185:(tapas tour), a Spanish expression meaning to make the rounds of bars drinking and eating snacks, is an important social activity for Spaniards. Some bars will serve a 323: 1157:
Native cuisine on the Costa del Sol, as in the rest of Andalusia, has been influenced historically by Spanish, Jewish and Arabic traditions, and emphasises seafood.
2902: 678:. In the 16th century, the area entered a period of slow decline, exacerbated by epidemics of disease, several successive poor food crops, floods, and earthquakes. 272:
in the east, spanning around 150 kilometers of coastline. The term Costa del Sol was coined at the beginning of the 20th century by Rodolfo Lussnigg to promote the
972:(2007), depicting real-life characters from elderly expatriate Nazis and jailbird criminal politicians to titled aristocratic playboys like Soriano and Hohenlohe. 2615: 1610:"Comportamiento demográfico ante la inversión minera foránea. La población de Marbella en los inicios de la Marbella Iron Ore Company and Limited (1866–1874)" 413:), as well as an information and communication technology business park (PTA), a Google cybersecurity center and a Vodafone research and development center. 315: 745:. The Torremolinos golf course followed in 1928. According to local historian Fernando Alcala, on 15 October 1933, the "Hotel Miramar" was inaugurated in 346: 956:, also saw a growth in the number of tourists. The 1960s brought a radical change in the appearance of the small fishing villages. Hotels were opened in 835:, who were bombarded by Franco's air force, navy cruisers, tanks and artillery on 8 February, causing hundreds of deaths. This episode is known as the " 2410:
Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sites
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of Spain. The regional military and the defence of the Mediterranean were administered in the city. The loss of Gibraltar to the British in the
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Usual and Unusual Organising Criminals in Europe and Beyond: Profitable Crimes, from Underworld to Upper World: Liber Amicorum Petrus Van Duyne
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Torremolinos' popularity as a tourist destination had a domino effect, and in the late 1960s and early 1970s, nearby municipalities such as
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majority of the population, but the emergence of a business-oriented middle-class lay the foundations for the 19th-century economic boom.
2695: 839:". A local historian recounted that nationalist reprisals after the province was captured resulted in total deaths of over 7,000 people. 1358: 2858: 1057:), and more recently Andrew Moran. John Disley, nicknamed the "King of Marbella", (not to be confused with the international criminal 1178: 836: 789: 797: 985:
because British criminals would escape justice at home by moving there to live their lives in luxury. The presence of the Italian
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The region has no official limit, but it is generally accepted that the Costa del Sol stretches from the municipality of
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Antonopoulos, Georgios; Groenhuijsen, Marc; Harvey, Jackie; Kooijmans, Tijs; Maljevic, Almir; Klaus Von Lampe (2011).
1207:, small, open-air beachside restaurants, offer respite from the summer heat of the cities in the high holiday season. 1029: 647:
of Hispania (711–718) The city, then known as Mālaqa (مالقة), was encircled by defensive walls and became part of the
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arrangements were not at that time agreed. This phenomenon has been alluded to in films and television shows such as
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The settlement history of this coast spans about 2,800 years. The first inhabitants to settle here may have been the
1929: 785: 694: 430: 689:(Captaincy General of the Kingdom of Granada) on the coast, played an essential role in the foreign policy of the 2907: 1046: 607: 527: 460: 2897: 2756: 2395: 476: 2626: 821: 813: 805: 801: 781: 773: 660: 531: 1411: 2827: 1146: 1016: 535: 122: 1653: 1254: 444: 249:. Formerly made up only of a series of small fishing settlements, today the region is a world-renowned 238: 193: 2832: 1811: 1065:
The Costa del Sol welcomes millions of tourists annually. Visitors arriving by air can land at either
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began to become a popular holiday destination and was visited by international celebrities such as
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coastline. Until the late 1960s, it was used in reference to the entire Mediterranean coast of
115: 2822: 2563: 2557: 2442: 2436: 2414: 2408: 2339: 2305: 2297: 2269: 2263: 2200: 2194: 2166: 2160: 2132: 2098: 2092: 2064: 2031: 2023: 1995: 1989: 1961: 1905: 1877: 1871: 1840: 1768: 1764: 1728: 1694: 1688: 1632: 1581: 1523: 1517: 1489: 1455: 1421: 1198: 1142: 1094: 1066: 793: 753: 671: 543: 515: 307: 289: 277: 1955: 1483: 1415: 353:. The Costa del Sol has a population of 1,412,541 inhabitants. The Costa del Sol has spas in 2802: 2772: 2396:"As police arrest British fugitives in Spain, are the days of the Costa del Crime numbered?" 2236: 1808:"Localizacion de Marbella Informacion sobre Marbella que pertenece a la provincia de Málaga" 1722: 1333: 1169: 1058: 907: 769: 742: 640: 636: 632: 628: 588: 567: 311: 79: 1724:
Modern Warfare in Spain: American Military Observations on the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939
1615:(in Spanish). Universidad de Granada. p. 16. Archived from the original on 19 May 2005 2797: 2733: 2533: 1129: 1050: 1023: 994: 934: 917: 899: 523: 519: 254: 2787: 2668: 1114: 134: 2844: 2817: 2807: 1137: 1054: 719: 592: 402: 398: 370: 258: 146: 2472: 86: 2891: 2839: 2792: 2438:
Patriots and Profiteers: Economic Warfare, Embargo Busting, and State-Sponsored Crime
2248: 2024:"The Impact of Man on the Shoreline Environment of the Costa del Sol, Southern Spain" 1757: 1577:
In search of Andalucia: a historical geographical observation of the Málaga sea board
1159: 903: 891: 812:. The participation of Moroccan regulars and Italian tanks from the recently arrived 715: 690: 648: 551: 2227:
Rodriguez, Vicente (2001). "Tourism as a recruiting post for retirement migration".
498: 2777: 2399: 1299: 1245: 1077:. and head to one of the many resorts located along this stretch of coastline from 938: 895: 879: 831:
The occupation of Málaga led to an exodus of civilians and soldiers on the road to
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El Hotel Pez Espada y su contribución al desarrollo turístico de la Costa del Sol
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in the west. It occupies a narrow coastal strip delimited by some ranges of the
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has been undergoing renovation and expansion as part of the project called the
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before initiatives were put forward to develop Málaga as a tourist resort. The
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The decline of the Roman imperial power in the 5th century led to invasions of
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Iberian Trade Unionism: Democratization Under the Impact of the European Union
1263: 1035: 949: 913: 832: 723: 488: 448: 273: 253:. The Costa del Sol is situated between two lesser known coastal regions, the 2873: 2860: 2725: 337:
runs through the region, as does the old national highway generally known as
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here about 770 BC, and from the 6th century BC it was under the hegemony of
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in the Costa del Sol is also so strong that Camorra bosses refer to it as
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criminal underworld. With tense relations between the UK and Spain over
225:(literally "Coast of the Sun") is a region in the south of Spain in the 2590:
Dodson, Reynolds (14 February 1993). "The Costa del Sol's Quiet Side".
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The four ports of Marbella are primarily recreational; although both
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Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Mediterranean World After 1492
341:. High-speed trains serve the coastal region and inland areas, the 1187: 1133: 1082: 957: 953: 772:
forces in July 1936, control of Andalusia was divided between the
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However, development of the tourist sector was interrupted by the
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and then at the end of the 1st century it was federated with the
1656:[Tourism and the Economy in Málaga of the 20th Century] 817: 722:, a grape used for the wine industry, which was devastated by a 2729: 1121: 732:
Sociedad Propagandística del Clima y Embellecimiento de Málaga
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Media and Migration: Constructions of Mobility and Difference
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Andalucia: A Cultural History (Landscapes of the Imagination)
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International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe
2367:"Spanish police strike blow to Camorra mafia crime network" 2265:
Geography, Environment and Development in the Mediterranean
2692:"High Speed Reaches the Costa del Sol Cordoba-Malaga line" 960:
and Málaga and promoted by Ricardo Soriano and his nephew
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in north Africa. From 218 BC the region was ruled by the
1910:. Publicaciones Técnicas. p. 123. GGKEY:XYZEDFKQNPE 1384:
Galsterer, Hartmut; Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth.
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Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Sharon La Boda (1995).
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Map of Costa del Sol – cities, towns, resorts, villages
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From top down, left to right: a view of Costa del Sol,
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Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias, Adif.
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King, Russell; Paolo de Mas; J. Mansvelt-Beck (2001).
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The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939
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The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
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This article is about the region. For other uses, see
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Website of the Costa del Sol and Málaga tourism board
1810:(in Spanish). La web del ayuntamiento. Archived from 1802: 1800: 1552:
Jábega: Revista de la Diputación Provincial de Málaga
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Tourism Vs. Environment: The Case for Coastal Areas
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Spain, Europe, and the 'Spanish Miracle', 1700–1900
1357:turismo, luciano alonso consejero de (3 May 2009). 211: 206: 187: 175: 167: 44: 1756: 2667:Autoridad Portuaria de Málaga, Puerto de Málaga. 906:. The Hotel la Roca had opened in 1942, with the 697:made the city the key to military defence of the 506:This shoreline region extends from the cliffs at 237:towns and communities along the coastline of the 1870:Hård, Mikael; Misa, Thomas J. (1 January 2008). 1197:, fried-dough pastries served hot and dipped in 788:was the culmination of an offensive in February 2662: 2660: 1865: 1863: 1359:"La Costa del Sol, destino pionero e innovador" 1201:or hot chocolate are a typical breakfast food. 993:("Our Coast"), according to Italian journalist 682:for distribution of the renowned Málaga wines. 639:. The southern Mediterranean coast was part of 583:tribe. The Phoenicians founded their colony of 349:railway station in 2 hours and 46 minutes from 2165:. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 410–. 1873:Urban Machinery: Inside Modern European Cities 1654:"Turismo y Economía en la Málaga del siglo XX" 1149:would link Málaga with Marbella and Estepona. 2741: 655:, an independent Muslim kingdom ruled by the 8: 2441:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 208. 2501:"Hotline puts squeeze on 'Costa del Crime'" 2022:McDowell, A; Carter, R; Pollard, J (1993). 1839:. GeoPlaneta, Editorial, S. A. p. 73. 1522:. Cambridge University Press. p. 198. 2748: 2734: 2726: 2097:. Oxford University Press. pp. 211–. 1448:Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila (2009). 1420:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 52. 737:At the beginning of the 20th century, the 614:Under the rule of the Roman Republic, the 41: 1994:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 187–. 1687:Esenwein, George R. (14 September 2005). 1960:. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 72. 1454:. Oxford University Press. p. 436. 912: 852:, and later built a resort there called 310:, which is the third busiest airport in 2529:"End of an era for the Costa del Crime" 1957:Culture and Society in Tourism Contexts 1690:The Spanish Civil War: A Modern Tragedy 1574:Wawn, Christopher; Wood, David (2000). 1516:Ringrose, David R. (26 November 1998). 1349: 1322: 1214: 651:. In 1026 it became the capital of the 606:A beach on the Costa del Sol, with the 435:The Costa del Sol includes the city of 205: 166: 157: 59: 2268:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 187. 1721:Cortada, James W. (30 November 2011). 1630: 1033:, as well as in the more recent films 861:Prince Alfonso of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 741:beach was developed and opened in the 674:in 1487 was one of the longest of the 2300:. In Russell King, Nancy Wood (ed.). 2199:. Taylor & Francis. p. 210. 1954:Antonio Migu Nogues-Pedregal (2012). 1693:. Taylor & Francis. p. 143. 1332: 210: 186: 174: 7: 2338:. Taylor & Francis. p. 69. 1652:Pellejero Martínez, Carmelo (2005). 1417:Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain 1173:, or dry-cured ham, with a glass of 828:in less than a week on 8 February. 2903:Geography of the Province of Málaga 2332:O'Reilly, Karen (1 November 2002). 2063:. Lunwerg Editores. 27 March 2008. 2298:"The British on the Costa del Sol" 2193:Shubert, Adrian (3 October 2003). 1727:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 92. 1191:for free when one orders a drink. 1181:is a traditional combination. The 1099:Plan Especial del Puerto de Málaga 1053:, Anthony Fraser (grandson of Mad 709:Beginnings of the tourist industry 25: 2527:MacKINNON, IAN (5 January 1995). 2499:Hobson, Judy (23 December 2006). 2394:Campbell, Duncan (14 July 2013). 2296:O'Reilly, Karen (15 April 2013). 1833:Jordán, Ángel A. (1 April 1989). 1555:. La Diputación. 1985. p. 70 1392:. Brill's New Pauly. Brill Online 867:, which in 1954 would become the 643:from the fifth century until the 2335:The British on The Costa Del Sol 2196:A Social History of Modern Spain 2128:Las Costa del Sol en la hora pop 2125:Bonilla, Juan (1 January 2007). 1307: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1271: 1262: 1253: 1244: 1235: 1226: 1217: 159: 121: 114: 103: 96: 85: 78: 67: 27:Coastal area in Andalusia, Spain 2671:. Autoridad Portuaria de Málaga 2473:"Life on the 'Costa del Crime'" 2471:Summers, Chris (11 July 2002). 2435:R. T. Naylor (1 January 2008). 2407:Room, Adrian (1 January 2003). 2304:. Routledge. pp. 177–179. 1075:Gibraltar International Airport 970:La Costa del Sol en la hora pop 685:Málaga, as headquarters of the 385:, the largest concentration of 2627:Costa del Sol-Malaga-Andalusia 2131:. Fundación José Manuel Lara. 2091:Gill, John (5 November 2008). 1668:(29). Universidad de Málaga: 3 1662:Revista de Historia Industrial 920:enjoying the nightlife in 1958 618:became a transit point on the 32:Costa del Sol (disambiguation) 1: 663:, which was conquered by the 141:, Balcón de Europa, beach in 2060:Reencontrar la Costa del Sol 1390:Reference. Antiquity volumes 837:Málaga-Almería road massacre 800:forces under the command of 687:Capitanía General de Granada 308:Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport 1930:"La Bardot en Torremolinos" 1030:The Olsen Gang on the Track 863:, acquired another estate, 670:The siege of Mālaqa by the 39:Riviera in Andalusia, Spain 2924: 2757:List of the Spanish Costas 2413:. McFarland. p. 424. 1988:José María Magone (2001). 1876:. MIT Press. p. 116. 854:Venta y Albergues El Rodeo 768:Following the uprising of 431:Towns of the Costa del Sol 428: 29: 2763: 2241:10.1080/14616680010008702 2030:. Springer. p. 189. 1763:. Penguin Books. p.  1637:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 665:Nasrid Kingdom of Granada 266:La Línea de la Concepción 158: 60: 51: 1580:. Pentland. p. 58. 1482:Ginio, Alisa M. (1992). 824:and the capitulation of 695:Battle of Málaga of 1704 241:and the eastern part of 2026:. In P. P. Wong (ed.). 1755:Beevor, Antony (2006). 1608:José Bernal Gutierrez. 1334:[ˈkostaðelˈsol] 1126:Alta Velocidad Española 822:Spanish Republican Army 816:resulted in a complete 814:Corpo Truppe Volontarie 802:General Queipo de Llano 782:Spanish Republican Navy 2562:. Maklu. p. 240. 2373:. AFP. 5 February 2019 1412:Jerrilynn Denise Dodds 1330:Spanish pronunciation: 997:, a specialist on the 921: 616:Municipium Malacitanum 611: 572: 571:Puerto Banús, Marbella 503: 461:San Pedro de Alcántara 439:and also the towns of 426: 1147:Costa del Sol railway 916: 865:Finca Santa Margarita 605: 570: 550:effect caused by the 542:to the north and the 501: 477:Rincón de la Victoria 424: 347:Málaga-María Zambrano 298:and a golf course in 153:, beach in Fuengirola 1934:La Opinión de Málaga 1488:. Cass. p. 68. 1363:La Opinión de Málaga 1132:service operated by 1012:Auf Wiedersehen, Pet 962:Alfonso of Hohenlohe 661:Caliphate of Córdoba 645:Muslim Arab conquest 345:service reaches the 227:autonomous community 177:Autonomous community 2870: /  2828:Costa Verde (Spain) 2616:Spain-Costa del Sol 2605:Visit Costa del Sol 2229:Tourism Geographies 251:tourist destination 2669:"Maritime Traffic" 2592:The New York Times 1794:Beevor 2006, p. 93 976:Late 1970s onwards 922: 859:Soriano's nephew, 810:province of Málaga 612: 573: 536:Sierra Crestallina 504: 427: 391:European continent 243:Campo de Gibraltar 239:Province of Málaga 212: • Total 2853: 2852: 2823:Costa de Valencia 2645:. 20 January 2009 2569:978-90-466-0429-8 2448:978-0-7735-7489-2 2420:978-0-7864-1814-5 2345:978-0-203-49540-7 2311:978-1-134-58405-5 2275:978-1-898723-90-5 2206:978-0-203-42121-5 2172:978-1-884964-02-2 2138:978-84-96824-10-2 2104:978-0-19-970451-4 2070:978-84-9785-401-6 2037:978-0-7923-2404-1 2001:978-1-4128-2576-4 1967:978-0-85724-684-4 1883:978-0-262-08369-0 1846:978-84-320-4707-7 1774:978-0-14-303765-1 1734:978-1-59797-556-8 1700:978-0-203-08785-5 1587:978-1-85821-690-4 1529:978-0-521-64630-7 1495:978-0-7146-8050-7 1461:978-0-19-530991-1 1427:978-0-87099-636-8 1317:Explanatory notes 1049:, Ronnie Knight, 910:opening in 1959. 764:Spanish Civil War 754:Spanish Civil War 672:Catholic Monarchs 610:in the background 544:Mediterranean Sea 516:Penibaetic System 278:Eastern Andalusia 233:, comprising the 219: 218: 16:(Redirected from 2915: 2908:Tourism in Spain 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2836: 2803:Costa do Marisco 2773:Costa del Azahar 2768:Costa de Almería 2750: 2743: 2736: 2727: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2694:. Archived from 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2635: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2613: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2403: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1804: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1762: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1659: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1636: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1614: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1414:(January 1992). 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1386:"Lex Malacitana" 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1354: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1311: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1275: 1266: 1257: 1248: 1239: 1230: 1221: 1059:Monzer al-Kassar 908:Hotel Pez Espada 792:by the combined 786:Battle of Málaga 739:Baños del Carmen 641:Visigothic Spain 637:Byzantine Empire 633:Germanic peoples 629:Hispania Baetica 589:ancient Carthage 540:Montes de Málaga 518:, including the 293: 285:Baños del Carmen 163: 125: 118: 107: 100: 89: 82: 71: 42: 21: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2898:Coasts of Spain 2888: 2887: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2830: 2798:Costa de la Luz 2759: 2754: 2717: 2712: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2698:on 21 June 2012 2689: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2534:The Independent 2526: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2434: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2406: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1869: 1868: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1814:on 4 March 2016 1806: 1805: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1671: 1669: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1629: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1285: 1276: 1267: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1213: 1155: 1145:. The proposed 1130:high-speed rail 1107: 1093:Since 1998 the 1091: 1081:in the west to 1071:Granada Airport 1051:Freddie Foreman 1024:The Cook Report 995:Roberto Saviano 978: 935:Spanish miracle 927: 925:1960s and 1970s 918:Brigitte Bardot 900:Brigitte Bardot 845: 843:1940s and 1950s 808:control of the 776:forces and the 766: 711: 659:dynasty in the 653:Taifa of Málaga 565: 560: 524:Sierra Alpujata 520:Sierra de Mijas 510:in the East to 433: 419: 403:amusement parks 287: 268:in the west to 255:Costa de la Luz 154: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 126: 119: 110: 109: 108: 101: 92: 91: 90: 83: 74: 73: 72: 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2921: 2919: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2890: 2889: 2874:36.79°N 4.48°W 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2825: 2820: 2818:Costa Tropical 2815: 2810: 2808:Costa da Morte 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2716: 2715:External links 2713: 2710: 2709: 2682: 2656: 2630: 2619: 2608: 2597: 2582: 2568: 2548: 2519: 2491: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2447: 2432: 2419: 2404: 2384: 2358: 2344: 2324: 2310: 2288: 2274: 2254: 2219: 2205: 2185: 2171: 2151: 2137: 2117: 2103: 2083: 2069: 2050: 2036: 2014: 2000: 1980: 1966: 1946: 1921: 1896: 1882: 1859: 1845: 1836:Marbella Story 1825: 1796: 1787: 1773: 1747: 1733: 1713: 1699: 1679: 1644: 1600: 1586: 1566: 1542: 1528: 1508: 1494: 1474: 1460: 1440: 1426: 1403: 1376: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1304: 1297: 1295: 1288: 1286: 1279: 1277: 1270: 1268: 1261: 1259: 1252: 1250: 1243: 1241: 1234: 1232: 1225: 1223: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1199:café con leche 1160:Pescaíto frito 1154: 1151: 1138:standard gauge 1106: 1103: 1095:Port of Málaga 1090: 1087: 1067:Málaga Airport 1055:Frankie Fraser 1047:Charlie Wilson 977: 974: 926: 923: 844: 841: 765: 762: 743:east of Málaga 720:Vitis vinifera 710: 707: 593:Roman Republic 564: 561: 559: 556: 532:Sierra Bermeja 512:Punta Chullera 502:Sierra Bermeja 429:Main article: 418: 415: 312:mainland Spain 259:Costa Tropical 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 204: 203: 202: 201: 196: 189: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 156: 155: 132: 120: 113: 112: 111: 102: 95: 94: 93: 84: 77: 76: 75: 66: 65: 64: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2920: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2886: 2883: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2813:Costa del Sol 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2793:Costa Daurada 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2670: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2583: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2552: 2549: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2523: 2520: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2495: 2492: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2467: 2464: 2450: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2433: 2422: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2347: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2328: 2325: 2313: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2289: 2277: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2258: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2220: 2208: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2189: 2186: 2174: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2155: 2152: 2140: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2121: 2118: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2087: 2084: 2072: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2051: 2039: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2018: 2015: 2003: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1984: 1981: 1969: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1950: 1947: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1909: 1908: 1900: 1897: 1885: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1848: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1829: 1826: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1751: 1748: 1736: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1717: 1714: 1702: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1683: 1680: 1667: 1663: 1655: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1627: 1611: 1604: 1601: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1570: 1567: 1554: 1553: 1546: 1543: 1531: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1512: 1509: 1497: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1478: 1475: 1463: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1444: 1441: 1429: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1391: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1343: 1335: 1326: 1323: 1316: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1211:Image gallery 1210: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1170:jamón serrano 1166: 1162: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1086: 1085:in the east. 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 982: 975: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 931: 924: 919: 915: 911: 909: 905: 904:Frank Sinatra 901: 897: 893: 892:Marlon Brando 889: 885: 881: 878:In the 1950s 876: 874: 870: 869:Marbella Club 866: 862: 857: 855: 851: 842: 840: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804:to eliminate 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 763: 761: 759: 755: 750: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 727: 725: 721: 717: 716:iron industry 708: 706: 702: 700: 696: 692: 691:Bourbon kings 688: 683: 679: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 649:Muslim Empire 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 623: 622: 617: 609: 608:Sierra Blanca 604: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 579:, an ancient 578: 569: 562: 557: 555: 553: 552:Baetic System 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 528:Sierra Blanca 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 500: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 432: 423: 416: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 291: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:Costa del Sol 214: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 190: 183: 180: 178: 170: 162: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 124: 117: 106: 99: 88: 81: 70: 55: 50: 46:Costa del Sol 43: 37: 33: 19: 18:Costa Del Sol 2879:36.79; -4.48 2855: 2812: 2788:Costa Cálida 2778:Costa Blanca 2700:. 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Retrieved 1365:(in Spanish) 1362: 1352: 1325: 1205:Chiringuitos 1204: 1203: 1192: 1186: 1182: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1156: 1125: 1120: 1115:Puerto Banús 1112: 1108: 1098: 1092: 1064: 1042:The Business 1040: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1017: 1010: 991:Costa Nostra 990: 983: 979: 969: 943: 939:mass tourism 932: 928: 896:Orson Welles 880:Torremolinos 877: 864: 858: 853: 849: 846: 830: 778:Nationalists 767: 758:World War II 751: 736: 731: 728: 712: 703: 686: 684: 680: 669: 626: 621:Via Herculea 619: 615: 613: 597:Roman Empire 584: 574: 505: 481:Vélez-Málaga 441:Torremolinos 434: 387:golf courses 379:Torremolinos 332: 300:Torremolinos 282: 263: 222: 220: 151:calle Larios 135:Puerto Banús 36: 2877: / 2845:Rías Baixas 2831: [ 2783:Costa Brava 1183:Ir de Tapas 1179:Málaga wine 1007:extradition 946:Benalmadena 941:exploded. 888:Ava Gardner 884:Grace Kelly 794:Nationalist 676:Reconquista 635:and by the 581:Celtiberian 445:Benalmádena 401:(including 399:theme parks 371:Benalmádena 335:A-7 highway 288: [ 147:Benalmádena 2892:Categories 2840:Rías Altas 2643:Málaga Hoy 1344:References 1153:Gastronomy 1128:, AVE), a 1036:Sexy Beast 950:Fuengirola 806:Republican 774:Republican 726:epidemic. 724:Phylloxera 563:Prehistory 489:Frigiliana 449:Fuengirola 393:, fifteen 207:Population 145:, view of 2575:14 August 2454:13 August 2426:13 August 2371:The Local 2351:13 August 2317:14 August 2281:14 August 2249:153786945 2235:: 52–63. 2212:14 August 2178:14 August 2144:13 August 2110:13 August 2076:13 August 2043:14 August 2007:14 August 1973:14 August 1914:14 August 1889:14 August 1780:13 August 1740:13 August 1706:13 August 1672:13 August 1593:13 August 1559:13 August 1535:13 August 1501:13 August 1467:13 August 1433:13 August 1369:2 October 1165:Tortillas 1105:Passenger 1089:Transport 1018:Bad Girls 1003:Gibraltar 770:Francoist 417:Geography 407:aquariums 367:Benahavís 328:Barcelona 314:, behind 231:Andalusia 215:1,412,541 182:Andalusia 2541:9 August 2537:. London 2506:BBC News 2478:BBC News 1852:14 April 1818:14 April 1633:cite web 1619:12 April 1062:sector. 966:Marbella 850:El Rodeo 747:Marbella 657:Hammudid 465:Estepona 457:Marbella 383:Marbella 363:Estepona 257:and the 188:Province 139:Marbella 2862:36°47′N 2702:14 June 2675:14 June 2649:12 June 2377:24 June 1396:11 June 1194:Churros 1143:Córdoba 1079:Manilva 987:Camorra 873:jet set 833:Almería 820:of the 798:Italian 577:Bastuli 558:History 473:Casares 469:Manilva 397:, nine 395:marinas 389:on the 324:El Prat 316:Barajas 274:Almería 235:coastal 168:Country 54:Riviera 2865:4°29′W 2566:  2512:18 May 2484:18 May 2445:  2417:  2342:  2308:  2272:  2247:  2203:  2169:  2135:  2101:  2067:  2034:  1998:  1964:  1939:15 May 1880:  1843:  1771:  1731:  1697:  1584:  1526:  1492:  1458:  1424:  1175:sherry 1027:, and 999:Naples 826:Málaga 784:. The 699:Strait 585:Malaka 493:Torrox 437:Málaga 355:Málaga 351:Madrid 322:) and 320:Madrid 304:Málaga 296:Málaga 194:Málaga 2835:] 2245:S2CID 1664:. 3. 1658:(PDF) 1613:(PDF) 1134:Renfe 1083:Nerja 958:Nerja 954:Mijas 933:The " 485:Nerja 453:Mijas 375:Mijas 359:Tolox 339:N-340 292:] 270:Nerja 247:Cádiz 199:Cádiz 171:Spain 143:Nerja 2704:2012 2677:2012 2651:2012 2577:2013 2564:ISBN 2543:2013 2514:2008 2486:2008 2456:2013 2443:ISBN 2428:2013 2415:ISBN 2379:2019 2353:2013 2340:ISBN 2319:2013 2306:ISBN 2283:2013 2270:ISBN 2214:2013 2201:ISBN 2180:2013 2167:ISBN 2146:2013 2133:ISBN 2112:2013 2099:ISBN 2078:2013 2065:ISBN 2045:2013 2032:ISBN 2009:2013 1996:ISBN 1975:2013 1962:ISBN 1941:2010 1916:2013 1891:2013 1878:ISBN 1854:2013 1841:ISBN 1820:2013 1782:2013 1769:ISBN 1742:2013 1729:ISBN 1708:2013 1695:ISBN 1674:2013 1639:link 1621:2013 1595:2013 1582:ISBN 1561:2013 1537:2013 1524:ISBN 1503:2013 1490:ISBN 1469:2013 1456:ISBN 1435:2013 1422:ISBN 1398:2012 1371:2021 1188:tapa 1039:and 952:and 902:and 818:rout 796:and 790:1937 756:and 538:and 508:Maro 491:and 411:zoos 409:and 381:and 333:The 221:The 2237:doi 1765:201 1666:XIV 1177:or 1122:AVE 1073:or 631:by 548:lee 343:AVE 330:). 294:in 245:in 229:of 137:in 2894:: 2833:es 2659:^ 2641:. 2531:. 2503:. 2475:. 2398:. 2369:. 2243:. 2231:. 1932:. 1862:^ 1799:^ 1767:. 1660:. 1635:}} 1631:{{ 1623:. 1388:. 1361:. 1069:, 1021:, 1015:, 1005:, 964:. 948:, 898:, 894:, 890:, 886:, 875:. 760:. 701:. 667:. 554:. 534:, 530:, 526:, 522:, 487:, 483:, 479:, 475:, 471:, 467:, 463:, 459:, 455:, 451:, 447:, 443:, 405:, 377:, 373:, 369:, 365:, 361:, 357:, 290:es 261:. 149:, 2749:e 2742:t 2735:v 2706:. 2679:. 2653:. 2594:. 2579:. 2545:. 2516:. 2488:. 2458:. 2430:. 2402:. 2381:. 2355:. 2321:. 2285:. 2251:. 2239:: 2233:3 2216:. 2182:. 2148:. 2114:. 2080:. 2047:. 2011:. 1977:. 1943:. 1918:. 1893:. 1856:. 1822:. 1784:. 1744:. 1710:. 1676:. 1641:) 1597:. 1563:. 1539:. 1505:. 1471:. 1437:. 1400:. 1373:. 1124:( 599:. 495:. 326:( 318:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Costa Del Sol
Costa del Sol (disambiguation)
Riviera







Puerto Banús
Marbella
Nerja
Benalmádena
calle Larios

Autonomous community
Andalusia
Málaga
Cádiz
autonomous community
Andalusia
coastal
Province of Málaga
Campo de Gibraltar
Cádiz
tourist destination
Costa de la Luz
Costa Tropical
La Línea de la Concepción

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