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Copper(I) thiocyanate

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Kabešová, M.; Dunaj-Jurčo, M.; Serator, M.; Gažo, J.; Garaj, J. (1976). "The Crystal Structure of Copper(I) Thiocyanate and Its Relation to the Crystal Structure of Copper(II) Diammine Dithiocyanate Complex".
440:. The double salt only forms from concentrated solutions of CsSCN, into which CuSCN dissolves. From less concentrated solutions, solid CuSCN separates reflecting its low solubility. When brought together with 388:
have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. They both feature copper(I) in a characteristic tetrahedral coordination geometry. The sulfur end of the SCN- ligand is triply
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Smith, D. L.; Saunders, V. I. "Preparation and Structure Refinement of the 2H Polytype of beta-Copper(I) Thiocyanate" Acta Crystallographica B, 1982, volume 38, 907-909.
452:, and brought to crystallisation by concentrating the solution, mixed salts will crystallise out. These are not considered true double salts. As with CsCu (SNC) 416:
is added and then a soluble thiocyanate is added (preferably slowly, while stirring). Copper(I) thiocyanate is precipitated as a white powder. Alternatively, a
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Albini, A.; Fausto, R.; de Melo, J.S.S.; Maldotti, A.; Clementi, C.; Kalyanasundaram, K.; Johnston, L.J.; Harbron, E.; Misawa, H.; Romani, A. (2011).
412:. It is conveniently prepared from relatively dilute solutions of copper(II) in water, such as copper(II) sulphate. To a copper(II) solution 1341: 614: 909: 875: 841: 1655: 1586: 1334: 385: 1660: 999: 658:
Hunter, J. A.; Massie, W. H. S.; Meiklejohn, J.; Reid, J. (1969-01-01). "Thermal rearrangement in copper(II) thiocyanate".
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with formula CuSCN. It is an air-stable, white solid used as a precursor for the preparation of other thiocyanate salts.
357: 1645: 1223: 148: 1263: 932: 169: 992: 496: 404:, especially when heated. It is also formed from copper(II) thiocyanate under water, releasing (among others) 492: 294: 111: 1481: 1365: 1303: 400:
Copper(I) thiocyanate forms from the spontaneous decomposition of black copper(II) thiocyanate, releasing
270: 456:, copper(I) thiocyanate separates out when these mixed salts are redissolved or their solutions diluted. 1650: 1319: 1243: 441: 342: 1609: 525:
CuSCN precipitated on carbon support can be used for conversion of aryl halides to aryl thiocyanates.
1562: 1468: 1397: 1295: 488: 373: 338: 1546: 1497: 1377: 1353: 1327: 1131: 1118: 1081: 186: 63: 1567: 1513: 1489: 1476: 1385: 1275: 1251: 1235: 1065: 1059: 529: 519: 473: 449: 445: 1192: 959:"Solubility and toxic effect of the cuprous thiocyanate antifouling pigment on barnacle larvae" 1413: 1140: 1123: 1054: 1049: 905: 899: 871: 865: 837: 831: 781:
Reece H. Vallance, Douglas F. Twiss and Miss Annie R. Russell (1931). J. Newton Friend (ed.).
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Vetere, V. F.; Pérez, M. C.; Romagnoli, R.; Stupak, M. E.; Amo, B. (1997).
936: 483:, therefore transparent to visible and near infrared light). It is used in 764: 503:·m). This can be improved by various treatments, e.g. exposure to gaseous 746: 731:"Use of cuprous thiocyanate as a short-term continuous marker for faeces" 695:"The Reaction of Copper(II) with Thiocyanate Ions (Letter to the Editor)" 504: 476: 711: 694: 974: 537: 237: 124: 36: 769: 487:
in some third-generation cells as a hole transfer layer. It acts as a
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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H.L.Wells (1902). "On some double and triple thiocyanates".
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Supported Reagents: Preparation, Analysis, and Applications
499:. Its hole conductivity is however relatively poor (0.01 536:
include that the compound is white and a more efficient
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A text-book of inorganic chemistry, volume VII, part II
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so that the coordination sphere for copper is CuS3N.
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Clark, J.H.; Kybett, A.P.; Macquarrie, D.J. (1992).
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act synergically as a smoke suppressant additive in
1602: 1579: 1216: 1173: 1042: 1022: 819:. J. & A. Churchill, London. pp. 202–203. 785:. Charles Griffin & Company Ltd. p. 282. 136: 72: 1000: 8: 252:1,084 °C (1,983 °F; 1,357 K) 870:. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 164. 1007: 993: 985: 609:(99 ed.). CRC Press. pp. 5–188. 420:solution may be used as a reducing agent. 189: 114: 92: 15: 754: 710: 156: 1448: 1444: 1161: 1157: 660:Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 584: 582: 549: 185: 105: 607:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 561:"Properties of Copper(I) thiocyanate" 7: 555: 553: 817:The chemistry of cyanogen compounds 528:Copper thiocyanate is used in some 127: 14: 836:. Elsevier Science. p. 256. 428:Copper(I) thiocyanate forms one 35: 22: 354:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 963:Journal of Coatings Technology 372:(or cuprous thiocyanate) is a 1: 699:Journal of Chemical Education 645:10.1016/S0020-1693(00)81976-3 605:John Rumble (June 18, 2018). 815:Herbert E. Williams (1915). 672:10.1016/0020-1650(69)80226-6 464:Copper(I) thiocyanate is a 224:121.628 g/mol 1677: 497:dye-sensitized solar cells 798:American Chemical Journal 594:10.1107/S0567740882004361 532:. Advantages compared to 408:and the highly poisonous 348: 305: 201: 56: 48: 43: 34: 21: 833:Nanostructured Materials 1656:Semiconductor materials 933:"Copper in Antifouling" 633:Inorganica Chimica Acta 493:solid-state electrolyte 295:Magnetic susceptibility 904:. Wiley. p. 121. 495:. It is often used in 17:Copper(I) thiocyanate 1661:Coordination polymers 729:Matthew Dick (1969). 693:David Tudela (1993). 370:Copper(I) thiocyanate 343:Potassium thiocyanate 264:8.427·10 g/L (20 °C) 29:Copper(I) thiocyanate 747:10.1136/gut.10.5.408 741:(5): 408–412 (408). 507:or doping with (SCN) 489:P-type semiconductor 374:coordination polymer 339:Ammonium thiocyanate 1646:Copper(I) compounds 712:10.1021/ed070p174.3 530:anti-fouling paints 259:Solubility in water 51:Cuprous thiocyanate 18: 975:10.1007/BF02696144 830:Wilde, G. (2009). 567:. Alfa Aesar 40220 520:polyvinyl chloride 450:barium thiocyanate 358:Infobox references 306:Related compounds 271:Solubility product 16: 1633: 1632: 366:Chemical compound 364: 363: 324:copper(I) cyanide 170:CompTox Dashboard 1668: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1523: 1522: 1452: 1166: 1016:Copper compounds 1009: 1002: 995: 986: 979: 978: 954: 948: 947: 945: 944: 935:. Archived from 929: 923: 922: 920: 918: 895: 889: 888: 886: 884: 861: 855: 854: 852: 850: 827: 821: 820: 812: 806: 805: 804:: 245–284 (263). 793: 787: 786: 778: 772: 768: 758: 726: 720: 716: 714: 690: 684: 683: 655: 649: 648: 627: 621: 620: 602: 596: 586: 577: 576: 574: 572: 557: 434:group 1 elements 410:hydrogen cyanide 320:Copper(I) iodide 301:-48.0·10 cm/mol 287: 209:Chemical formula 194: 193: 178: 176: 160: 140: 129: 118: 107: 96: 76: 39: 26: 19: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1575: 1571: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1472: 1464: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1393: 1389: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1188: 1184: 1169: 1163: 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328: 325: 321: 318: 315: 310: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 283: 276: 272: 268: 267: 263: 260: 256: 255: 251: 249: 248:Melting point 246: 245: 241: 239: 236: 235: 232:white powder 231: 228: 227: 223: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 206: 205: 200: 192: 188: 187:DTXSID0034481 184: 183: 181: 171: 167: 166: 159: 155: 154: 152: 150: 147: 146: 139: 135: 134: 132: 126: 122: 121: 117: 113: 110: 108: 106:ECHA InfoCard 103: 102: 95: 91: 90: 88: 86: 83: 82: 75: 71: 70: 68: 65: 61: 60: 55: 47: 42: 38: 33: 25: 20: 1651:Thiocyanates 1149: 1064: 969:(3): 39–45. 966: 962: 952: 941:. Retrieved 937:the original 927: 915:. Retrieved 900: 893: 881:. Retrieved 866: 859: 847:. Retrieved 832: 825: 816: 810: 801: 797: 791: 782: 776: 738: 734: 724: 702: 698: 688: 663: 659: 653: 636: 632: 625: 606: 600: 569:. Retrieved 564: 527: 524: 513: 463: 427: 424:Double salts 402:thiocyanogen 399: 383: 369: 368: 274: 214:CuSCN 57:Identifiers 49:Other names 639:: 161–165. 514:CuSCN with 436:, CsCu(SCN) 430:double salt 418:thiosulfate 229:Appearance 202:Properties 112:100.012.894 1640:Categories 943:2017-04-25 917:14 January 883:14 January 849:14 January 705:(2): 174. 666:(1): 1–4. 565:Chemspider 544:References 386:polymorphs 242:2.88 g/cm 220:Molar mass 158:PW2155WE9H 85:ChemSpider 64:CAS Number 680:0020-1650 571:5 January 491:and as a 442:potassium 432:with the 396:Synthesis 380:Structure 74:1111-67-7 1174:Cu(I,II) 770:PDF copy 718:PDF copy 505:chlorine 477:band gap 390:bridging 297:(χ) 138:11029823 1580:Cu(III) 1482:Cu(SCN) 1023:Cu(0,I) 765:5771673 756:1552857 538:biocide 522:(PVC). 472:with a 333:cations 238:Density 125:PubChem 1603:Cu(IV) 1469:Cu(OH) 1366:Cu(ClO 1354:Cu(ClO 1320:Cu(CN) 1217:Cu(II) 908:  874:  840:  763:  753:  678:  613:  446:sodium 331:Other 314:anions 312:Other 44:Names 1386:Cu(NO 1335:KCuCl 1264:Cu(CF 1252:Cu(CH 1224:Cu(BF 1150:CuSCN 1043:Cu(I) 479:(3.6 94:55204 1568:CuTe 1563:CuTe 1555:COO) 1547:Cu(C 1533:COO) 1515:Cu(C 1502:(AsO 1490:CuSO 1430:Cu(N 1346:CuCl 1328:CuCl 1312:(OH) 1296:CuCO 1276:Cu(C 1268:COO) 1256:COO) 1236:CuBr 1124:CuNO 1119:CuOH 1060:CuCl 1055:CuCN 1050:CuBr 919:2017 906:ISBN 885:2017 872:ISBN 851:2017 838:ISBN 761:PMID 676:ISSN 611:ISBN 573:2016 474:wide 466:hole 460:Uses 284:1.77 149:UNII 1622:CuF 1610:CuO 1591:CuF 1477:CuS 1461:CuO 1456:CuO 1443:CuC 1418:(BO 1402:(PO 1378:CuF 1244:CuC 1077:CuI 1072:CuH 1066:CuF 971:doi 751:PMC 743:doi 735:Gut 707:doi 668:doi 641:doi 590:doi 516:NiO 448:or 288:10 175:EPA 128:CID 1642:: 1618:Cs 1553:35 1549:17 1529:23 1520:11 1498:Cu 1414:Cu 1398:Cu 1340:/ 1333:/ 1308:CO 1304:Cu 1193:Cu 1181:Cu 1164:Cu 1141:Cu 1132:Cu 1110:Cu 1098:Cr 1094:Cu 1082:Cu 1034:Si 1030:Cu 967:69 965:. 961:. 802:28 800:. 759:. 749:. 739:10 737:. 733:. 703:70 701:. 697:. 674:. 662:. 637:17 635:. 581:^ 563:. 552:^ 540:. 511:. 481:eV 444:, 322:, 280:) 278:sp 1624:6 1620:2 1612:2 1593:6 1589:3 1587:K 1570:2 1557:2 1551:H 1538:2 1524:H 1508:2 1506:) 1504:4 1500:3 1492:4 1484:2 1471:2 1463:2 1449:4 1447:O 1445:2 1436:2 1434:) 1432:3 1424:2 1422:) 1420:3 1416:3 1408:2 1406:) 1404:4 1400:3 1392:2 1390:) 1388:3 1380:2 1372:2 1370:) 1368:4 1360:2 1358:) 1356:3 1348:4 1344:2 1342:K 1337:3 1330:2 1322:2 1314:2 1310:3 1306:2 1298:3 1290:2 1288:) 1286:3 1284:O 1282:5 1280:H 1278:3 1270:2 1266:3 1258:2 1254:3 1246:2 1238:2 1230:2 1228:) 1226:4 1207:2 1205:S 1203:8 1201:O 1199:4 1197:H 1195:3 1187:3 1185:O 1183:4 1162:5 1160:H 1158:6 1156:C 1145:S 1143:2 1136:P 1134:3 1126:3 1114:O 1112:2 1104:5 1102:O 1100:2 1096:2 1088:2 1086:C 1084:2 1032:5 1008:e 1001:t 994:v 977:. 973:: 946:. 921:. 887:. 853:. 767:. 745:: 715:. 709:: 682:. 670:: 664:5 647:. 643:: 619:. 592:: 575:. 509:2 501:S 454:2 438:2 286:× 275:K 273:( 177:) 173:(

Index



CAS Number
1111-67-7
ChemSpider
55204
ECHA InfoCard
100.012.894
Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem
11029823
UNII
PW2155WE9H
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID0034481
Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Density
Melting point
Solubility in water
Solubility product
Magnetic susceptibility
anions
Copper(I) iodide
copper(I) cyanide
cations
Ammonium thiocyanate
Potassium thiocyanate
standard state

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