38:
899:
82:
232:
57:
907:
756:
933:
The sorb tree is cited in the
Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Ketubot, page 79a. The example refers to a purchase of Abba Zardasa, in a translation by Rashi, an early Medieval scholar, as a forest of trees called Zardasa, that was used for lumber, because the fruit was not commercially important. The
833:
before being destroyed by fire in 1862 used to be considered native, but it is now generally considered to be more likely of cultivated origin, probably from a mediaeval monastery orchard planting. More recently, a small population of genuinely wild specimens was found growing as stunted
1096:
1109:
890:, Czech Republic. Its trunk measures 462 cm (15.16 ft) in circumference, with a crown 11 m (36 ft) high and 18 m (59 ft) across. It is estimated to be around 450 years old.
937:
In
Ancient Greece the fruit was cut in half and pickled, which Plato in the Symposium (190d7-8) has Aristophanes use as a metaphor for the cutting in half of the original spherical humans by Zeus.
786:
with 13–21 leaflets 3–6 cm (1.2–2.4 in) long and 1 cm (0.39 in) broad, with a bluntly acute apex, and a serrated margin on the outer half or two thirds of the leaflet. The
1446:
930:
region of the Czech
Republic, there is a community-run museum with an educational trail and a festival for this tree, with products like jam, juice and brandy made from its fruit.
940:
Service tree wood was often used for manufacturing wooden planes of all types used for working wood, because
Service tree wood is fairly dense and holds a profile well.
770:
growing to 15–20 m (49–66 ft) (rarely to 30 m or 98 ft) tall with a trunk up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) diameter, though it can also be a
2100:
1816:
1630:
2152:
1829:
1643:
2281:
1519:
2048:
1777:
1604:
2113:
2061:
1790:
2201:
2316:
1456:
806:
2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) long, greenish-brown, often tinged red on the side exposed to sunlight; it can be either apple-shaped (f.
778:
is brown, smooth on young trees, becoming fissured and flaky on old trees. The winter buds are green, with a sticky resinous coating. The
854:
2035:
2311:
1345:
1167:
1137:
2087:
1803:
1617:
2296:
2180:
2118:
850:). It is a very rare species in Britain, occurring at only a handful of sites. Its largest English population is within the
2139:
1279:
790:
are 13–18 mm (0.51–0.71 in) diameter, with five white petals and 20 creamy-white stamens; they are produced in
851:
1246:
1189:
2227:
1970:
1947:
1578:
37:
2157:
2214:
1855:
1682:
1834:
1648:
1480:
882:
The largest and perhaps one of the oldest known specimens in Europe is on an educational trail near the town of
2306:
2301:
2291:
81:
2219:
1687:
1860:
1531:
1975:
1583:
1066:
204:
2066:
1928:
1569:
1312:
1795:
2321:
2009:
1451:
829:
in
Switzerland and Austria, and uncommon in Spain. In the UK, one very old tree that existed in the
46:
898:
2253:
2206:
2001:
1881:
1708:
1201:
826:
244:
76:
2105:
1635:
918:-like drink which is still made in parts of Europe. Picked straight off the tree, it is highly
2286:
2165:
2131:
1983:
1842:
1821:
1764:
1669:
1591:
1341:
1163:
1133:
927:
739:
2170:
1847:
1674:
1420:
182:
1656:
847:
795:
727:
119:
1030:
883:
726:, is a species of tree native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa (
1000:; because of its fruit and has nothing to do with the Slavic ethnic groups known as the
2188:
231:
106:
2275:
2126:
1039:
775:
221:
66:
61:
2193:
1513:
2258:
1988:
1886:
1769:
1755:
1713:
1596:
879:
It is a long-lived tree, with ages of 300–400 years estimated for some in
Britain.
858:
20:
1952:
1939:
906:
2232:
1554:
2144:
2074:
1922:
1749:
1563:
873:
830:
715:
1740:
1496:
1396:
755:
919:
783:
2040:
1913:
1264:
2022:
1700:
1505:
1231:
1210:
843:
764:
743:
2245:
1873:
1661:
2240:
1962:
1907:
1868:
1734:
1695:
1548:
923:
869:
731:
165:
132:
1358:
981:
2053:
1996:
1782:
1609:
1108:, EUFORGEN: European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, archived from
989:
887:
862:
155:
2079:
1518:- distribution map, genetic conservation units and related resources.
934:
Aramaic word 'zardasa' may be the origin of the
English word 'sorb'.
791:
787:
145:
1525:
2092:
2027:
1622:
1008:
1002:
985:
915:
905:
897:
839:
835:
799:
771:
754:
93:
1808:
794:
10–14 cm (3.9–5.5 in) diameter in late spring, and are
1421:"Speierling Sorbus domestica Beschreibung Steckbrief Systematik"
1295:
803:
779:
767:
2014:
1529:
1382:
Hrdousek V. et al: "Oskeruše - strom pro novou Evropu" (tr.
926:(overripen) it sweetens and becomes pleasant to eat. In the
1160:
A Field Guide to the Trees of
Britain and Northern Europe
868:
A further population has been discovered growing wild in
774:
2–3 m (6.6–9.8 ft) tall on exposed sites. The
1102:: Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use
992:), and "pear" due to the shape of the fruit. The name
1897:
1724:
1538:
1386:). Brazda, Hodonin, 2014, 240 pages; 550 pictures
1510:. Brazda, Hodonin, 2014, 240 pages; 550 pictures
1455:(in German). 26 February 2016. Archived from
8:
1520:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
1507:The Service Tree. The Tree for a New Europe
1338:Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles
1296:The Service Tree. The Tree for a New Europe
1124:
1122:
948:The English name comes from Middle English
1526:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
782:are 15–25 cm (5.9–9.8 in) long,
230:
55:
36:
27:
1236:L. - comparative morphology and habitats"
406:(Gaertn.) P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
1269:(True Service-tree) in Cornwall (v.c.2)"
1263:Bennallick, Ian; Pearman, David (2014).
1225:
1223:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1311:Groothuis, Marianne (12 October 2012).
1194:L., new to Wales and the British Isles"
1021:
1501:. Verlag Kausch, Bovenden 2000, 184 S.
1476:
1474:
1150:
1148:
1146:
7:
1495:Wedig Kausch-Blecken von Schmeling:
1384:"Oskeruše - a tree for a new Europe"
984:" because the leaves are similar to
19:For other trees called service, see
2282:IUCN Red List least concern species
1447:"Speierling: Edles Obst fĂĽr Kenner"
1188:Hampton, M.; Kay, Q. O. N. (1995).
1040:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
855:Site of Special Scientific Interest
810:(Hayne) Rehder) or pear-shaped (f.
730:), and southwest Asia (east to the
922:and gritty; however, when left to
14:
1278:. Vol. 125. pp. 37–38.
2220:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324828-2
1688:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722386-1
1313:"Rare tree stands for a century"
1285:from the original on 2023-07-16.
1252:from the original on 2023-07-16.
1245:. Vol. 73. pp. 32–36.
846:) and nearby southwest England (
825:is generally rare, listed as an
742:. It is the only species in the
80:
1861:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33732-1
960:, borrowed from the Latin name
996:, likewise, is from the Latin
968:. Other English names include
964:; it is unrelated to the verb
914:The fruit is a component of a
590:(Kirchn. & J.Eichler) Gams
1:
1359:"Museum of Moravian Slovakia"
1340:8th ed., vol. 4. John Murray
1317:Otago Daily Times Online News
1209:(4): 379–384. Archived from
2317:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1425:www.pflanzen-deutschland.de
1130:Trees of Britain and Europe
798:and insect pollinated. The
16:Species of flowering plants
2338:
430:(Kit.) Asch. & Graebn.
427:Pyrus domestica syrmiensis
419:Pyrus domestica piriformis
18:
1481:Oxford English Dictionary
944:Etymology and other names
738:, to distinguish it from
627:Sorbus domestica pyrifera
595:Sorbus domestica pomifera
250:
243:
238:
229:
210:
203:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
35:
30:
2312:Plants described in 1753
872:on a cliff in the upper
1047:: e.T79921100A119836528
422:Kirchn. & J.Eichler
1128:Rushforth, K. (1999).
911:
903:
760:
2297:Flora of North Africa
1363:www.slovackemuzeum.cz
1301:, accessed 4 May 2021
1299:www.treeforeurope.com
909:
901:
758:
734:). It may be called
1504:Hrdousek V. et al.:
1452:Bayerischer Rundfunk
1401:logeion.uchicago.edu
1336:Bean, W. J. (1980).
1230:Hampton, M. (1996).
894:Cultivation and uses
1095:Rotach, P. (1995),
1029:Wilson, B. (2018).
956:, from Old English
886:in the province of
47:Conservation status
1115:on 31 January 2017
1068:USDA GRIN Taxonomy
912:
904:
902:Some mature fruits
827:endangered species
761:
267:Mespilus domestica
2269:
2268:
2166:Open Tree of Life
1843:Open Tree of Life
1670:Open Tree of Life
1532:Taxon identifiers
1162:, p 280. Collins
928:Moravian Slovakia
814:(Hayne) Rehder).
759:Foliage and fruit
740:wild service tree
736:true service tree
707:
706:
699:
695:Sorbus syrmiensis
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
631:
623:
611:
599:
591:
579:
567:
555:
543:
531:
519:
507:
495:
483:
471:
459:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
414:(Gaertn.) Clairv.
407:
399:
391:
383:
371:
359:
347:
335:
323:
311:
299:
287:
279:
271:
263:
259:Crataegus austera
239:Distribution map
196:C. domestica
185:
70:
2329:
2262:
2261:
2249:
2248:
2236:
2235:
2223:
2222:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2196:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2161:
2160:
2148:
2147:
2145:NBNSYS0000003439
2135:
2134:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2108:
2096:
2095:
2083:
2082:
2070:
2069:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2043:
2031:
2030:
2018:
2017:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:Sorbus domestica
1918:
1917:
1916:
1899:Sorbus domestica
1890:
1889:
1877:
1876:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1838:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1664:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1612:
1600:
1599:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1570:Cormus domestica
1559:
1558:
1557:
1540:Cormus domestica
1527:
1515:Sorbus domestica
1483:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1355:
1349:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1273:
1267:Sorbus domestica
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1240:
1234:Sorbus domestica
1227:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1198:
1192:Sorbus domestica
1185:
1170:
1152:
1141:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1100:Sorbus domestica
1092:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1033:Sorbus domestica
1026:
842:in south Wales (
823:Cormus domestica
711:Cormus domestica
697:
689:
683:Sorbus domestica
677:
671:Sorbus domestica
665:
659:Sorbus domestica
653:
647:Sorbus domestica
641:
635:Sorbus domestica
629:
621:
615:Sorbus domestica
609:
603:Sorbus domestica
597:
589:
583:Sorbus domestica
577:
571:Sorbus domestica
565:
559:Sorbus domestica
553:
547:Sorbus domestica
541:
535:Sorbus domestica
529:
523:Sorbus domestica
517:
511:Sorbus domestica
505:
499:Sorbus domestica
493:
487:Sorbus domestica
481:
475:Sorbus domestica
469:
457:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
398:(Gaertn.) Borkh.
397:
389:
381:
375:Cormus domestica
369:
363:Cormus domestica
357:
351:Cormus domestica
345:
339:Cormus domestica
333:
327:Cormus domestica
321:
315:Cormus domestica
309:
303:Cormus domestica
297:
291:Cormus domestica
285:
283:Sorbus domestica
277:
269:
261:
234:
216:
214:Cormus domestica
181:
85:
84:
64:
59:
58:
40:
28:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2307:Trees of Europe
2302:Flora of Turkey
2292:Flora of Europe
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2244:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2218:
2213:
2205:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2177:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2112:
2104:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1974:
1969:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1807:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1657:Observation.org
1655:
1647:
1642:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1534:
1492:
1490:Further reading
1487:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1173:
1153:
1144:
1127:
1120:
1112:
1105:
1094:
1093:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1018:
946:
896:
848:Gloucestershire
820:
728:Atlas Mountains
703:
702:
275:Pyrus domestica
254:
225:
218:
212:
199:
180:
79:
71:
60:
56:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:wfo-0001019042
2250:
2237:
2224:
2211:
2198:
2185:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2136:
2123:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2071:
2058:
2045:
2032:
2019:
2006:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1957:
1944:
1934:
1919:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:wfo-4000009323
1878:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1746:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:wfo-0001003501
1705:
1692:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1627:
1614:
1601:
1588:
1575:
1560:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1502:
1498:Der Speierling
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1470:
1438:
1412:
1388:
1375:
1350:
1329:
1303:
1288:
1255:
1219:
1216:on 2008-12-17.
1171:
1142:
1118:
1080:
1058:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
945:
942:
895:
892:
852:Horseshoe Bend
819:
816:
716:commonly known
705:
704:
701:
700:
692:
680:
668:
656:
654:(Hayne) Rehder
644:
642:(Hayne) Rehder
632:
624:
622:(Hayne) Rehder
612:
610:(Hayne) Rehder
600:
592:
580:
568:
556:
544:
532:
520:
508:
496:
484:
472:
470:(Lodd.) Loudon
460:
458:(Lodd.) Loudon
448:
440:
432:
424:
416:
411:Pyrenia sorbus
408:
400:
392:
384:
372:
360:
348:
336:
324:
312:
300:
288:
280:
272:
264:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
241:
240:
236:
235:
227:
226:
219:
208:
207:
201:
200:
193:
191:
187:
186:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
136:
135:
130:
123:
122:
117:
110:
109:
104:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
72:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2334:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
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1138:0-00-220013-9
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1098:Service tree
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874:Camel Estuary
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796:hermaphrodite
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403:Prunus sorbus
401:
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205:Binomial name
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107:Tracheophytes
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62:Least Concern
52:
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31:Service tree
29:
26:
22:
1898:
1725:
1539:
1514:
1506:
1497:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1450:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:
1391:
1383:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
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1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:
1306:
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1266:
1258:
1242:
1233:
1211:the original
1206:
1200:
1191:
1159:
1155:
1154:Mitchell, A.
1129:
1110:the original
1101:
1097:
1072:, retrieved
1067:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1044:
1038:
1032:
1024:
1007:
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993:
977:
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949:
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878:
867:
859:Shirehampton
822:
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811:
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762:
748:
747:
735:
723:
720:service tree
719:
710:
709:
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694:
686:
682:
678:(Lodd.) Gams
674:
670:
662:
658:
650:
646:
638:
634:
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614:
606:
602:
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582:
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546:
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530:(Lodd.) Gams
526:
522:
514:
510:
502:
498:
490:
486:
478:
474:
466:
463:Pyrus sorbus
462:
454:
451:Pyrus sorbus
450:
443:Pyrus sorbus
442:
435:Pyrus sorbus
434:
426:
418:
410:
402:
395:Malus sorbus
394:
387:Malus sorbus
386:
378:
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126:
113:
100:
25:
21:Service tree
2322:Sour fruits
2075:iNaturalist
1923:Wikispecies
1750:Wikispecies
1564:Wikispecies
1427:(in German)
978:whitty pear
831:Wyre Forest
379:upsaliensis
343:paradisiaca
295:aucubifolia
120:Angiosperms
2276:Categories
2189:Plant List
1522:(EUFORGEN)
1406:2016-03-12
1132:. Collins
1016:References
920:astringent
675:pyriformis
663:pyriformis
587:piriformis
551:microcarpa
539:maliformis
527:maliformis
515:maliformis
503:macrocarpa
467:pyriformis
455:maliformis
355:piriformis
319:microcarpa
307:maliformis
278:(L.) Ehrh.
1701:100356657
1555:Q18593737
1463:6 January
1431:6 January
1397:"Logeion"
1322:6 January
1276:BSBI News
1243:BSBI News
974:sorb tree
884:Strážnice
844:Glamorgan
765:deciduous
744:monotypic
724:sorb tree
542:G.Kirchn.
331:monstrosa
270:(L.) All.
190:Species:
90:Kingdom:
2287:Rosaceae
2246:27803722
2241:Tropicos
2132:79921100
2106:10181572
2093:324828-2
1960:BioLib:
1908:Wikidata
1874:40014344
1869:Tropicos
1741:Q1684794
1735:Wikidata
1696:Tropicos
1636:10457175
1623:722386-1
1549:Wikidata
1280:Archived
1247:Archived
1202:Watsonia
1158:(1974).
870:Cornwall
812:pyrifera
808:pomifera
763:It is a
732:Caucasus
687:serotina
651:pyrifera
639:pyrifera
619:pomifera
607:pomifera
575:obtusata
491:elongata
382:Lavallée
370:Lavallée
358:Lavallée
346:Lavallée
334:Lavallée
322:Lavallée
310:Lavallée
298:Lavallée
245:Synonyms
166:Rosaceae
162:Family:
133:Eudicots
67:IUCN 3.1
2194:rjp-989
2158:1155369
2054:3013206
1997:Ecocrop
1914:Q159558
1822:1355577
1809:33732-1
1783:3025305
1610:3013215
1074:30 June
990:pinnate
888:Moravia
863:Bristol
861:, near
818:Ecology
792:corymbs
788:flowers
784:pinnate
566:Bertol.
563:obtinui
438:Gaertn.
367:pusilla
262:Salisb.
224:) Spach
172:Genus:
156:Rosales
152:Order:
94:Plantae
65: (
2202:PLANTS
2171:761194
2119:505296
2080:198878
2041:179168
2015:636879
1976:254475
1953:109186
1940:152959
1937:APDB:
1848:366122
1756:Cormus
1726:Cormus
1675:366115
1662:506999
1584:436740
1368:3 June
1344:
1166:
1136:
1051:30 May
998:sorbus
988:(i.e.
982:whitty
976:, and
962:sorbus
950:serves
910:Fruits
840:cliffs
836:shrubs
780:leaves
749:Cormus
746:genus
479:albida
446:Borkh.
390:Borkh.
177:Cormus
146:Rosids
2233:17553
2207:SODO5
2178:PFI:
2101:IRMNG
2067:35018
2036:EUNIS
2028:SOUDO
1989:4YBC2
1963:39567
1835:36605
1817:IRMNG
1796:14106
1770:62MQY
1649:36606
1631:IRMNG
1597:6B58W
1283:(PDF)
1272:(PDF)
1250:(PDF)
1239:(PDF)
1214:(PDF)
1197:(PDF)
1113:(PDF)
1106:(PDF)
1009:Serbs
1003:Sorbs
986:rowan
966:serve
958:syrfe
954:serve
916:cider
802:is a
800:fruit
772:shrub
690:Risso
685:var.
666:Lodd.
661:var.
637:var.
630:Hayne
605:var.
598:Hayne
578:Diap.
573:var.
561:var.
554:Risso
549:var.
537:var.
518:Lodd.
513:var.
506:Risso
501:var.
494:Risso
489:var.
482:Risso
477:var.
465:var.
453:var.
377:var.
365:var.
353:var.
341:var.
329:var.
317:var.
305:var.
293:var.
183:Spach
140:Clade
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
2215:POWO
2181:2177
2153:NCBI
2127:IUCN
2114:ITIS
2088:IPNI
2062:GRIN
2049:GBIF
2023:EPPO
2002:9942
1971:BOLD
1948:APNI
1856:POWO
1830:NCBI
1804:IPNI
1791:GRIN
1778:GBIF
1683:POWO
1644:NCBI
1618:IPNI
1605:GBIF
1579:BOLD
1465:2021
1433:2021
1370:2019
1342:ISBN
1324:2021
1164:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1076:2016
1053:2022
1045:2018
1006:and
994:sorb
970:sorb
924:blet
804:pome
776:bark
768:tree
698:Kit.
253:List
2254:WFO
2228:RHS
2140:NBN
2010:EoL
1984:CoL
1882:WFO
1765:CoL
1709:WFO
1592:CoL
1156:f.
857:at
838:on
722:or
718:as
673:f.
649:f.
617:f.
585:f.
525:f.
2278::
2256::
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2012::
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1566::
1551::
1473:^
1449:.
1423:.
1399:.
1361:.
1315:.
1274:.
1241:.
1222:^
1207:20
1205:.
1199:.
1174:^
1145:^
1121:^
1083:^
1043:.
1037:.
1012:.
980:—"
972:,
876:.
865:.
714:,
286:L.
222:L.
142::
129::
116::
103::
1467:.
1435:.
1409:.
1372:.
1348:.
1326:.
1265:"
1232:"
1190:"
1140:.
1055:.
1035:"
1031:"
751:.
220:(
69:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
