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480:. During the 1640s, the influence of Andries Bicker, his family and the city grew even greater as the end of the Eighty Years' War drew nearer. Amsterdam's trade interests pointed in the direction of peace and she was able to push through under Bicker's leadership. The position of the Bicker family was then more powerful than any generation of mayors before or after them. In 1648, due to the immense political pressure from the entire
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512:, who wanted to make the city of Amsterdam docile in 1650 by means of a coup d'etat, deepened. In May 1650 he supported a proposal that suggested military cutbacks to encourage peace efforts. On 30 July 1650 the brothers Andries (old-burgomaster) and burgomaster Cornelis Bicker activated the militia to defend against an
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raised the bridges, shut the gates and deployed artillery. The attack failed but after the attack burgomaster
Cornelis de Graeff passed on a message from William II that Cornelis and Andries must resign from their posts on the town council. However, they were restored to them on 22 November the same
890:'Recueil Andries Bicker'. Register van de resoluties van de vroedschap en het college van burgemeesteren en oud-burgemeesteren, opgetekend door Andries Bicker gedurende zijn zitting in genoemde colleges; afschriften; met inhoudsopgave en alfabetische index, 1622-1652, p. 311
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family-faction became the strongest competitor in the years after the Dutch uprising. They controlled
Amsterdam's city government and the province of Holland for half a century. Both families were powerful and influential between the earlier 17th century and the
339:(1632–1716), Rekenmeester van Holland en West-Friesland ⚠married three times: I. with his grand cousin Alida van Papenbroek (1633–1656); II. with his cousin Cornelia Bicker (1638–1665); III. with Jkvr. Catherine van Sypesteyn (1629–1709).
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and beer brewer. and threw his work in the
Amsterdam Vroedschap and as one of the founders of the East India Company, he was able to launch the careers of his sons, grandchildren and nephews. Cornelis' oldest brother
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by the new stadholder
William II after being warned of William's approach by a postman travelling from Hamburg to Amsterdam, who passed on the news to Bicker's nephew (via his brother, the former burgomaster Andries)
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453:. Also, this state of war strengthened the atadtholder's power as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, something the Republicans did not want. This intensified the conflict between them and the stadtholder
879:
Oliver Krause: Die
Variabilität frühneuzeitlicher Staatlichkeit. Die niederländische „Staats“-Formierung der Statthaltosen Epoche (1650–1672) als interkontinentales Regiment (Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart
709:
Oliver Krause: Die
Variabilität frühneuzeitlicher Staatlichkeit. Die niederländische „Staats“-Formierung der Statthaltosen Epoche (1650–1672) als interkontinentales Regiment (Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart
425:
Officieren en andere schutters van wijk XIX in
Amsterdam onder leiding van kapitein Cornelis Bicker en luitenant Frederick van Banchem, gereed voor de ontvangst van Maria de’ Medici, Rijksmuseum SK-C-393
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613:. The Bickers were the most powerful family in Amsterdam and decisively determined the fortunes of the city. They were a major trading family involved in the pelt trade with
376:. In 1632 he bought the Swieten estate and manorhouse from Hugo Cuyk van Mierop - from these he later derived his noble title. In 1634 he was appointed a captain in the
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Buitenplaatsen in de Gouden Eeuw: De rijkdom van het buitenleven in de
Republik. Herausgegeben von Y. Kuiper, Ben Olde Meierink, Elyze Storms-Smeets, S. 71 (2015)
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After the peace treaties and the reduction of the land forces, the political opposition to the House of Orange and in particular to the new stadtholder
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and supplying ships and silver to Spain. Laurens Bicker was one of the first to trade on Guinea and seized four
Portuguese ships in 1604. The Bicker-
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due to the city's position of economic power within the
Republic. Gerrit was a wealthy patrician, politician (burgomaster in 1603), international
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Buitenplaatsen in de Gouden Eeuw: De rijkdom van het buitenleven in de Republik. By Y. Kuiper, Ben Olde Meierink, Elyze Storms-Smeets, p 71 (2015)
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with the Kingdom of Spain and a reduction in land forces. This ongoing state of war prevented the economic growth and social development of the
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Seefahrer in schwedischen Diensten: Seeschifffahrt und Technologietransfer im 17. Jahrhundert, by Hielke van Nieuwenhuize, p 232 (2022)
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ruled the city administration for a long time and was mainly supported and carried by him and their other two brothers
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the United Netherlands entered into peace negotiations with Spain in order to end the Eighty Years' War with the
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Familial State: Ruling Families and Merchant Capitalism in Early Modern Europe, by Julia Adams, p 99 (2005)
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1672 during the height of the Republic's power. Through their work on the Amsterdam City Council and the
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Abraham Jacob van der Aa, Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden (BWN), (1878), volume 1-2, p 517
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Abraham Jacob van der Aa, Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden (BWN), (1878), volume 1-2, p 519
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Margaretha Bicker van Swieten (1619–1697), ⚠with Gerard van Hellemond and afterwards with
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Geschichte der Niederlande: Von der Seemacht zum Trendland, by Christoph Driessen (2022)
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in 1618. Cornelis Bicker also appears as a captain in a 1638 militia group portrait by
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J.E. Elias, De Vroedschap van Amsterdam 1578-1795, deel 1 (Haarlem 1903), p. 175
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succeeded him at the Wisselbank. In 1628, 1635, 1637, 1638, 1642 he was appointed
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Amsterdam: a brief life of the city. By Geert Mak, Harvill Press (1999), p 123
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Amsterdam: a brief life of the city. By Geert Mak, Harvill Press (1999), p 123
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De 250 rijksten van de Gouden Eeuw - Kapitaal, macht, familie en levensstijl
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Captain Bicker's company ready to receive Maria de Medici in September 1638
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in Amsterdam. Another painting of Blick dates to 1654 and is attributed to
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Bicker commissioned a large-format portrait of himself and his family from
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Venetië en Amsterdam. Een onderzoek naar de elites in de zestiende eeuw
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226:(25 October 1592 – 15 September 1654), heer (lord) van Swieten, was an
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Elisabeth Bicker van Swieten (1623–1656), ⚠with her uncle and cousin
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Burke, P. (1974) Venice and Amsterdam. London: Temple Smith, p. 59.
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in 1646, 1650 and 1654. Cornelis Bicker was buried in Amsterdam's
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river near Welna estate during William II's attack on Amsterdam.
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276:, was one of the main initiators for a peace with Spain in the
304:(1599–1652)(1599–1652), daughter of merchant and burgomaster
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The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall: 1477-1806
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Amsterdamse notariële akten over de Archangelvaart 1594-1724
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at the States General. In February 1651 he was sent to the
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from 1625-1633. He was one of the investors in draining the
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Maria Bicker van Swieten (1629–1653), ⚠with Gerbrand Ornia
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During the 1640s, the republican elite of the province of
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Dutch people of the Eighty Years' War (United Provinces)
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and for the participation of the Dutch provinces in the
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This painting possibly shows princely troops along the
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De Vroedschap van Amsterdam, 1578-1795, Deel 1, p 175
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and also held several directorships, such as of the
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530:year afterwards William died shortly of smallpox.
840:In 1628, 1635, 1637, 1638, 1642 he was appointed
391:Cornelis Bicker was member even of the "Bickerse
356:which his family sold in 1767. In 1622 he became
348:In 1617 Cornelis Bicker and his wife settled at
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319:Alida Bicker van Swieten (1620–1702), ⚠with
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241:. He traded in sugar, was a governor of the
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1103:(2006 Amsterdam; Nieuw Amsterdam Uitgevers)
697:Letterkundig woordenboek voor Noord en Zuid
268:Cornelis Bicker, together with his brother
16:Regent and mayor of Amsterdam (1586 – 1652)
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300:. In 1617 Cornelis Bicker married Aertge
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292:Cornelis Bicker was the youngest son of
774:Biography Cornelis Bicker Biography at
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330:, statesman, burgomaster of Amsterdam
173:Margaretha, Alida, Elisabeth, Maria,
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263:States of Holland and West Friesland
1067:Cornelis Bicker - Biography on DBNL
906:Biography of Andries Bicker on DBNL
1155:Municipal councillors of Amsterdam
813:Het kasteel Zwieten te Zoeterwoude
451:Republic of the United Netherlands
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412:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
372:. In 1627 he chartered a ship on
1053:. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1995,
695:Andries and Cornelis Bicker at
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259:Hoogheemraadschap van Rijnland
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1150:Businesspeople from Amsterdam
1122:Biography Cornelis Bicker at
1114:Biography Cornelis Bicker at
545:'s portrait of Aertge Witsen.
337:Gerard Bicker (I) van Swieten
593:Coat of arms Cornelis Bicker
573:- this work was praised by
224:Cornelis Bicker van Swieten
42:Cornelis Bicker painted by
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323:, burgomaster of Amsterdam
316:, burgomaster of Amsterdam
308:. They had five children:
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455:Frederick Henry of Orange
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362:Dutch West India Company
261:and a counsellor of the
243:Dutch West India Company
83:Dutch West India Company
52:Burgomaster of Amsterdam
653:Jacob Dircksz de Graeff
380:(civic guard). In 1641
352:130 in Amsterdam, in a
150:(cousin and son-in-law)
1074:Kernkamp, G.W. (1977)
601:was one of the oldest
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551:Cornelis van der Voort
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245:and director of the
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567:Rijksmuseum
478:Nieuwe Kerk
409:stadtholder
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98:Nationality
1139:Categories
1097:(in Dutch)
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1083:P. Burke:
1081:(in Dutch)
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663:References
649:Jan Bicker
510:William II
461:Hollands.
378:schutterij
366:Wisselbank
247:Wisselbank
239:Golden Age
210:Profession
199:Occupation
138:Jan Bicker
619:De Graeff
611:oligarchy
603:patrician
249:. He was
228:Amsterdam
191:, castle
189:Amsterdam
140:(brother)
135:(brother)
129:Relations
61:Incumbent
945:Archived
624:Rampjaar
459:Reformed
457:and the
213:Merchant
204:Landlord
170:Children
165:(nephew)
145:(cousin)
842:schepen
615:Muscovy
439:Andries
431:Holland
397:Andries
386:schepen
370:Bijlmer
360:of the
257:of the
251:schepen
233:of the
193:Swieten
187:130 at
46:in 1654
1087:. 1974
1057:
607:regent
575:Vondel
523:Muiden
497:Amstel
393:league
350:Singel
344:Career
302:Witsen
231:regent
185:Singel
175:Gerard
121:Aleyd
118:Spouse
880:2018)
710:2018)
645:Jacob
401:Jacob
102:Dutch
74:
1055:ISBN
647:and
597:The
441:and
288:Life
405:Jan
388:.
1141::
1016:^
895:^
858:^
844:.
762:^
754:,
738:^
685:^
581:.
488:.
403:,
399:,
284:.
253:,
679:.
609:-
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