40:
66:
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314:(programmed cell death) of cells of the epithelial mucosa of the small intestine. Canine coronavirus was originally thought to cause serious gastrointestinal disease, but now most cases are considered to be very mild or without symptoms. A more serious complication of canine coronavirus occurs when the dog is also infected with
322:
more susceptible to parvovirus infection. This causes a much more severe disease than either virus can separately. However, fatal intestinal disease associated with canine coronavirus without the presence of canine parvovirus is still occasionally reported. This may be related to the high mutation
484:
coronaviruses. Most of these affect the spike protein and it is thought the virus could have undergone genetic recombination to achieve those traits. If this strain is confirmed to be associated with human disease then it would become the eighth known coronavirus to cause disease in humans.
420:
Recently, a second type of canine coronavirus (Group II) has been shown to cause respiratory disease in dogs. Known as canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) and found to be similar to strain
349:, vomiting, and anorexia. Diagnosis is through detection of virus particles in the feces. Treatment usually only requires medication for diarrhea, but more severely affected dogs may require
1861:
1310:
630:
1967:
1598:
2352:
2408:
710:
1489:
375:)), and it is usually given to puppies, who are more susceptible to canine coronavirus, and to dogs that have a high risk of exposure, such as show dogs.
1168:
754:
593:
1496:
576:
Fehr AR, Perlman S (2015). "Coronaviruses: an overview of their replication and pathogenesis". In Maier HJ, Bickerton E, Britton P (eds.).
468:, taken between 2017 and 2018 and found a novel coronavirus. This coronavirus is a species of Canine coronavirus (CCoV) which was named
1703:
861:
477:
345:
of infected dogs, who usually shed the virus for six to nine days, but sometimes for six months following infection. Symptoms include
456:
A study published on May 20, 2021, analyzed samples from eight patients with pneumonia (seven of whom were children) in hospitals of
2453:
1887:
1880:
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1924:
1431:
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267:
It causes a highly contagious intestinal disease worldwide in dogs. The infecting virus enters its host cell by binding to the
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1989:
1931:
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65:
718:
2413:
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253:
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1961:
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Decaro N, Desario C, Elia G, Mari V, Lucente MS, Cordioli P, Colaianni ML, Martella V, Buonavoglia C (2006).
2226:
401:
2376:
2125:
1977:
1867:
1854:
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1760:
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1154:
772:"Canine coronavirus-associated puppy mortality without evidence of concurrent canine parvovirus infection"
421:
268:
2438:
2357:
2132:
1303:
1102:
Vlasova, A. N.; Diaz, A.; Damtie, D.; Xiu, L.; Toh, T. H.; Lee, J. S.; Saif, L. J.; Gray, G. C. (2021).
655:
Ruggieri, A; Di Trani, L; Gatto, I; Franco, M; Vignolo, E; Bedini, B; Elia, G; Buonavoglia, C (2007).
428:
in 2003 from lung samples of dogs and has since been found on the
European mainland and in Japan. A
60:
811:
Buonavoglia C, Decaro N, Martella V, Elia G, Campolo M, Desario C, Castagnaro M, Tempesta M (2006).
501:
1782:
1755:
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1240:
473:
350:
188:
950:"Serological and molecular evidence that canine respiratory coronavirus is circulating in Italy"
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162:
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371:
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126:
1104:"Novel Canine Coronavirus Isolated from a Hospitalized Pneumonia Patient, East Malaysia"
1128:
1103:
1079:
1052:
1028:
1003:
976:
949:
925:
899:"Detection of a group 2 coronavirus in dogs with canine infectious respiratory disease"
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is one to three days. The disease is highly contagious and is spread through the
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2014:
1972:
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537:"Genetic evolution of canine coronavirus and recent advances in prophylaxis"
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rate of RNA positive stranded viruses, of which canine coronavirus is one.
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1994:
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580:. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 1282. Springer. pp. 1–23.
465:
433:
429:
346:
272:
48:
2009:
2004:
1999:
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362:
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1004:"Survey of dogs in Japan for group 2 canine coronavirus infection"
461:
448:
found that CRCoV may have been present there as far back as 1996.
357:. Fatalities are rare. The virus is destroyed by most available
342:
77:
52:
457:
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of bovine and human coronaviruses, it was first isolated in the
2374:
2287:
1237:
1150:
382:
257:
318:. Coronavirus infection of the intestinal villi makes the
1053:"Serological prevalence of canine respiratory coronavirus"
657:"Canine coronavirus induces apoptosis in cultured cells"
869:
Proceedings of the North
American Veterinary Conference
310:. Intestinal disease may be related to virus-induced
510:
International
Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
1862:
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
1051:
Priestnall S, Brownlie J, Dubovi E, Erles K (2006).
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Rhinolophus ferrumequinum alphacoronavirus HuB-2013
1287:
1259:
1248:
862:"Outbreak! How can we approach emerging diseases?"
745:Ettinger, Stephen J.; Feldman, Edward C. (1995).
396:It has been suggested that parts of this page be
897:Erles K, Toomey C, Brooks H, Brownlie J (2003).
1599:NL63-related bat coronavirus strain BtKYNL63-9b
813:"Canine coronavirus highly pathogenic for dogs"
740:
738:
736:
472:and was found to have multiple similarities to
1162:
715:Recent Advances in Canine Infectious Diseases
8:
704:
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1490:Nyctalus velutinus alphacoronavirus SC-2013
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327:Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and control
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38:
29:
1461:Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011
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1078:
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1027:
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924:
914:
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682:
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603:
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478:swine transmissible gastroenteritis virus
997:
995:
747:Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine
530:
528:
526:
302:The virus invades and replicates in the
749:(4th ed.). W.B. Saunders Company.
631:"Taxonomy browser (Canine coronavirus)"
493:
234:Canine coronavirus strain NTU336/F/2008
444:. However, a retrospective study in
279:. The virus is a member of the genus
7:
1497:Pipistrellus kuhlii coronavirus 3398
770:Evermann J, Abbott J, Han S (2005).
1826:Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013
1704:Transmissible gastroenteritis virus
436:to CRCoV to be present in dogs in
25:
1888:Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4
1881:Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5
361:. There is a vaccine available (
263:which is a member of the species
222:Canine coronavirus strain Elmo/02
2356:
2213:Common moorhen coronavirus HKU21
1925:Rousettus bat coronavirus GCCDC1
1563:Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2
1432:Miniopterus bat coronavirus HKU8
400:into another existing article. (
387:
64:
1534:Scotophilus bat coronavirus 512
1527:Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
271:. It was discovered in 1971 in
1990:Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1
1932:Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9
1769:China Rattus coronavirus HKU24
1656:Suncus murinus coronavirus X74
711:"Canine Coronavirus Infection"
379:Canine respiratory coronavirus
1:
2263:Night heron coronavirus HKU19
1628:Sorex araneus coronavirus T14
1425:Miniopterus bat coronavirus 1
1002:Yachi A, Mochizuki M (2006).
916:10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00160-0
432:study in 2006 has also shown
2089:Beluga whale coronavirus SW1
1918:Eidolon bat coronavirus C704
1699:Canine coronavirus HuPn-2018
1108:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1070:10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.02.008
967:10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.12.001
674:10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.12.016
2234:White-eye coronavirus HKU16
586:10.1007/978-1-4939-2438-7_1
2470:
1368:Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus
789:10.1177/104063870501700618
330:
293:Canine enteric coronavirus
229:Canine coronavirus type II
2349:
2320:
2298:
2283:
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2200:
2172:
2113:
2083:
2055:
1956:
1912:
1873:MERS coronavirus EMC/2012
1849:
1821:
1744:
1679:
1651:
1623:
1586:
1558:
1521:
1484:
1456:
1419:
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1363:
1335:
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1270:
1233:
1187:
217:Canine coronavirus type I
213:
208:
59:
46:
37:
32:
2454:Infraspecific virus taxa
2206:Bulbul coronavirus HKU11
2177:Wigeon coronavirus HKU20
1962:SARS-related coronavirus
1797:Myodes coronavirus 2JL14
502:"ICTV 9th Report (2011)
2227:Munia coronavirus HKU13
1275:Bat coronavirus CDPHE15
860:Ellis, John A. (2006).
2126:Avian coronavirus 9203
2060:Goose coronavirus CB17
1868:London1_novel CoV/2012
1855:Hedgehog coronavirus 1
1776:Human coronavirus HKU1
1761:Human coronavirus OC43
1592:Human coronavirus NL63
1340:Human coronavirus 229E
829:10.3201/eid1203.050839
554:10.1051/vetres:2005053
275:during an outbreak in
2449:Animal viral diseases
2325:Microhyla letovirus 1
2133:Duck coronavirus 2714
1304:Bat coronavirus HKU10
709:Pratelli, A. (2005).
1020:10.1128/JCM.02397-05
878:on 29 September 2007
635:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
61:Virus classification
1120:10.1093/cid/ciab456
535:Pratelli A (2006).
480:and some human and
265:Alphacoronavirus 1.
47:Canine coronavirus
33:Canine coronavirus
18:Coronavirus, canine
2444:Alphacoronaviruses
2385:Canine coronavirus
1783:Murine coronavirus
1756:Bovine coronavirus
1694:Canine coronavirus
1689:Feline coronavirus
1684:Alphacoronavirus 1
1396:Mink coronavirus 1
1241:Orthocoronavirinae
776:J Vet Diagn Invest
474:feline coronavirus
351:intravenous fluids
246:Canine coronavirus
202:Canine coronavirus
189:Alphacoronavirus 1
2424:
2423:
2377:Taxon identifiers
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2220:Coronavirus HKU15
2185:
2184:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2119:Avian coronavirus
2098:
2097:
2068:
2067:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
1941:
1940:
1897:
1896:
1834:
1833:
1806:
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1750:Betacoronavirus 1
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
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1635:
1608:
1607:
1571:
1570:
1543:
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1505:
1469:
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1441:
1440:
1404:
1403:
1376:
1375:
1348:
1347:
1320:
1319:
1283:
1282:
1189:Higher taxonomy:
756:978-0-7216-6795-9
595:978-1-4939-2438-7
418:
417:
339:incubation period
316:canine parvovirus
243:
242:
16:(Redirected from
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2402:
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2318:
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2256:
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2153:Deltacoronavirus
2111:
2081:
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2036:Gammacoronavirus
1954:
1910:
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1519:
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1417:
1389:
1361:
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1296:
1268:
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1251:Alphacoronavirus
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1177:Taxonomy of the
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1164:
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1141:
1131:
1099:
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1008:J Clin Microbiol
999:
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989:
979:
969:
945:
939:
938:
928:
918:
894:
888:
887:
885:
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877:
871:. Archived from
866:
857:
851:
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817:Emerg Infect Dis
808:
802:
801:
791:
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742:
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721:on 10 April 2005
717:. Archived from
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573:
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282:Alphacoronavirus
164:Alphacoronavirus
69:
68:
42:
30:
27:Species of virus
21:
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2267:
2239:
2181:
2138:
2094:
2064:
2021:
1937:
1893:
1830:
1802:
1789:Rat coronavirus
1725:Betacoronavirus
1710:
1660:
1632:
1604:
1567:
1539:
1502:
1465:
1437:
1400:
1372:
1344:
1316:
1279:
1244:
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1222:Cornidovirineae
1210:Pisoniviricetes
1183:
1175:
1145:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1001:
1000:
993:
960:(3–4): 225–30.
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864:
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854:
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452:Human infection
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308:small intestine
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258:single-stranded
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128:Pisoniviricetes
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2304:Alphaletovirus
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1114:(3): 446–454.
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1063:(1–3): 43–53.
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667:(1–2): 64–72.
647:
622:
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547:(2): 191–200.
522:
492:
490:
487:
470:CCoV-HuPn-2018
453:
450:
426:United Kingdom
416:
415:
395:
393:
386:
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377:
333:DA2PPC vaccine
328:
325:
299:
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254:positive-sense
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2079:
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2048:
2047:Brangacovirus
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2037:
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2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
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1411:Minunacovirus
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1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
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1379:
1369:
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1365:
1362:
1359:
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1356:
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1341:
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1337:
1334:
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1327:Duvinacovirus
1323:
1313:
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1227:Coronaviridae
1224:
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1218:
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1206:
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1200:
1199:
1198:Orthornavirae
1194:
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1180:Coronaviridae
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1057:Vet Microbiol
1054:
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1013:
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963:
959:
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954:Vet Microbiol
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941:
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908:
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661:Vet Microbiol
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578:Coronaviruses
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504:Coronaviridae
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442:United States
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359:disinfectants
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321:
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309:
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292:
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288:
285:and subgenus
284:
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248:(CCoV) is an
247:
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152:Coronaviridae
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104:Orthornavirae
101:
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83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
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2439:Dog diseases
2426:
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2324:
2312:
2303:
2289:
2262:
2250:Herdecovirus
2248:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2192:Buldecovirus
2190:
2176:
2162:
2151:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2103:
2087:
2073:
2059:
2045:
2034:
1960:
1948:Sarbecovirus
1946:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1902:
1886:
1879:
1860:
1853:
1841:Merbecovirus
1839:
1825:
1811:
1795:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1748:
1734:
1723:
1693:
1683:
1669:
1655:
1641:
1627:
1613:
1597:
1590:
1578:Setracovirus
1576:
1562:
1550:Rhinacovirus
1548:
1532:
1525:
1511:
1495:
1488:
1476:Nyctacovirus
1474:
1460:
1448:Myotacovirus
1446:
1430:
1423:
1409:
1395:
1381:
1367:
1355:Luchacovirus
1353:
1339:
1325:
1309:
1302:
1288:
1274:
1260:
1249:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1204:Pisuviricota
1202:
1196:
1190:
1178:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1011:
1007:
957:
953:
943:
906:
902:
892:
880:. Retrieved
873:the original
868:
855:
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820:
816:
806:
782:(6): 610–4.
779:
775:
765:
746:
723:. Retrieved
719:the original
714:
664:
660:
650:
638:. Retrieved
634:
625:
618:See Table 1.
617:
577:
571:
544:
540:
513:. Retrieved
509:
503:
496:
455:
446:Saskatchewan
419:
409:January 2022
406:
336:
301:
286:
280:
269:APN receptor
264:
245:
244:
201:
187:
175:
163:
151:
139:
127:
116:Pisuviricota
115:
103:
91:
84:
74:(unranked):
55:lung tissue
51:(arrows) in
2362:Wikispecies
2313:Milecovirus
2291:Letovirinae
2164:Andecovirus
2075:Cegacovirus
1904:Nobecovirus
1813:Hibecovirus
1736:Embecovirus
1671:Tegacovirus
1643:Sunacovirus
1615:Soracovirus
1513:Pedacovirus
1383:Minacovirus
1290:Decacovirus
1262:Colacovirus
1216:Nidovirales
430:serological
355:dehydration
287:Tegacovirus
277:sentry dogs
176:Tegacovirus
140:Nidovirales
2433:Categories
2105:Igacovirus
2015:SHC014-CoV
1973:SARS-CoV-2
1968:SARS-CoV-1
882:28 January
515:10 January
489:References
434:antibodies
331:See also:
171:Subgenus:
1192:Riboviria
482:SARS-like
312:apoptosis
298:Pathology
261:RNA virus
250:enveloped
183:Species:
99:Kingdom:
92:Riboviria
2400:Q5032409
2394:Wikidata
2351:Source:
1995:RacCS203
1985:BANAL-52
1978:Variants
1138:34013321
1089:16551493
1038:16825396
986:17215093
935:12781709
903:Virology
847:16704791
798:16475526
693:17254720
614:25720466
563:16472519
466:Malaysia
440:and the
367:QI07AD11
347:diarrhea
209:Strains
147:Family:
111:Phylum:
1129:8194511
1080:7117349
1029:1489469
977:7117267
926:7126160
838:3291441
725:25 June
684:7117493
640:1 March
605:4369385
541:Vet Res
402:Discuss
369: (
306:of the
273:Germany
197:Virus:
159:Genus:
135:Order:
123:Class:
49:antigen
2010:RpYN06
2005:RmYN02
2000:RaTG13
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365:code:
363:ATCvet
53:canine
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1207:>
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1195:>
876:(PDF)
865:(PDF)
462:Kapit
398:moved
343:feces
320:cells
304:villi
85:Realm
78:Virus
2409:NCBI
2353:ICTV
1134:PMID
1085:PMID
1034:PMID
982:PMID
931:PMID
884:2007
843:PMID
794:PMID
751:ISBN
727:2006
689:PMID
642:2020
610:PMID
590:ISBN
559:PMID
517:2019
460:and
458:Sibu
422:OC43
353:for
337:The
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1124:PMC
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1065:doi
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1024:PMC
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372:WHO
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
