385:
unexplained, or as a result of injuries or drugs. Two different death investigation systems have developed in Canada: the
Coroner's system and the Medical Examiner's system. The Coroner's system is used in the majority of provinces and territories. It is a system that is centuries old and originated in Great Britain. It is found throughout the world in countries that were former British colonies, including Canada. The Medical Examiner's system (used in Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador) is just over one century old and originated in the United States. Although there are some differences between the two systems, the ultimate goal of each is the sameâto investigate certain deaths defined in their legislation and establish the identity of the deceased together with the cause of death and the manner of death.
1033:, the coroner exists by law in approximately 65 counties, but the office is active in only ten of them; in the counties that have coroners, they are set forth as common law peace officers, yet the coroner of the county also has judicial powers: to investigate cause and manner of death, as in other states, but also to conduct inquests, to issue court orders, to impanel a coroner's jury and to act as sheriff in certain cases. She can arrest the sheriff for cause. Beginning in 2015, the NC Office of Chief Medical Examiner (OCME) began optional training for coroners to become special assistant medical examiner investigators (NC CH130A & 152).
695:. The majority of deaths are not investigated by the coroner. If the deceased has been under medical care, or has been seen by a doctor within 14 days of death, then the doctor can issue a death certificate. However, if the deceased died without being seen by a doctor, or if the doctor is unwilling to make a determination, the coroner will investigate the cause and manner of death. The coroner will also investigate when a death is deemed violent or unnatural, where the cause is unknown, where a death is the result of poisoning or industrial injury, or if it occurred in police custody or prison.
345:), "the Federal Forensic Expert is a police officer with technical and scientific knowledge in the service of justice and a professional specialized in finding or providing so-called material evidence through the scientific analysis of traces produced and left in the commission of crimes", what, in case of the Physician-Legists (inserted in the aforementioned career), applies in relation to highly complex federal crimes involving corpses that need to be examined by the Forensic Medicine and Dentistry Sector linked to the National Institute of Criminalistics.
844:. There is no material difference between an accidental death conclusion and one of misadventure. Neglect cannot be a conclusion by itself. It must be part of another conclusion. A conclusion of neglect requires that there was a need for relevant care (such as nourishment, medical attention, shelter or warmth) identified, and there was an opportunity to offer or provide that care that was not taken. An open conclusion should only be used as a last resort and is given where the cause of death cannot be identified on the evidence available to the inquest.
955:" are defined differently. In some places, stringent rules require that the medical examiner be a forensic pathologist. In others, the medical examiner must be a physician, though not necessarily a pathologist nor further specialized forensic pathologist; physicians with no experience in forensic medicine have become medical examiners. In other jurisdictions, such as Wisconsin, each county sets standards, and in some, the medical examiner does not need any medical or educational qualifications.
614:
877:
must also appoint area coroners (in effect deputies to the senior coroner) and assistant coroners, to the number that the Lord
Chancellor considers necessary in view of the physical character and population of the district. The cost of the coroner service for the district falls upon the local authority or authorities concerned, and thus ultimately upon the local inhabitants. There are 98 coroners in England and Wales, covering 109 local authority areas.
3826:
47:
3836:
892:, or a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives (CILEx) with at least five years' qualified experience. This reflects the role of a coroner: to determine the cause of death of a deceased in cases where the death was sudden, unexpected, occurred abroad, was suspicious in any way, or happened while the person was under the control of central authority (e.g., in police
1205:
944:
training is required, even though a coroner may overrule a forensic pathologist in naming a cause of death. Some coroners are elected with others appointed. Some coroners hold office by virtue of holding another office. For example, in
Nebraska, a county's district attorney is also the county's coroner. Similarly, in many counties in Texas, the
837:, a brief statement explaining the circumstances how the person came about their death. A coroner giving a narrative conclusion may choose to refer to the other conclusion. A narrative conclusion may also consist of answers to a set of questions posed by the coroner to himself or to the jury (as appropriate).
943:
As of 2004, of the 2,342 death investigation offices in the United States, 1,590 were coroners' offices, 82 of which served jurisdictions of more than 250,000 people. Qualifications for coroners are set by individual states and counties in the U.S. and vary widely. In many jurisdictions, little or no
876:
England and Wales are divided into coroner districts by the Lord
Chancellor, each district consisting of the area or areas of one or more local authorities. The relevant local authority, with the consent of the Chief Coroner and the Lord Chancellor, must appoint a senior coroner for the district. It
975:
Duties always include determining the cause, time and manner of death. The coroner/ME typically uses the same investigatory skills of a police detective because the answers are available from the circumstances, scene, and recent medical records. Many
American jurisdictions require that any death not
958:
Not all U.S. jurisdictions use a coroner system for medicolegal death investigationâsome operate with only a medical examiner system, while others operate on a mixed coronerâmedical examiner system. In the U.S., the terms "coroner" and "medical examiner" vary widely in meaning by jurisdiction, as do
535:
The
Coroners Service is a network of Coroners situated across Ireland, usually covering areas based on Ireland's traditional counties. They are appointed by local authorities as independent experts and must be either qualified doctors or lawyers. Their primary function is to investigate any sudden,
397:
Coroner or
Medical Examiner services are under the jurisdiction of provincial or territorial governments, and in modern Canada generally operate within the public safety and security or justice portfolio. These services are headed by a Chief Coroner (or Chief Medical Examiner) and comprise coroners
393:
the officer responsible for investigating all unnatural and natural unexpected, unexplained, or unattended deaths goes under the title "coroner" or "medical examiner" depending on location. They do not determine civil or criminal responsibility, but instead make and offer recommendations to improve
202:
in 1215, which states: "No sheriff, constable, coroner or bailiff shall hold pleas of our Crown." "Keeping the pleas" was an administrative task, while "holding the pleas" was a judicial one that was not assigned to the locally resident coroner but left to judges who traveled around the country
869:, a judge appointed by the Lord Chief Justice after consulting the Lord Chancellor. The Chief Coroner provides advice, guidance and training to coroners and aims to secure uniformity of practice throughout England and Wales. The post is currently part-time. The present Chief Coroner is Judge
736:
The coroner has a team of coroner's officers (previously often ex-police officers, but increasingly from a nursing or other paramedical background) who carry out the investigation on the coroner's behalf. A coroner's investigation may involve a simple review of the circumstances, ordering a
384:
Death investigation is the responsibility of each individual
Canadian province and territoryâthere is no overarching federal authority. As a result, each province and territory has developed their own system and legislation to fulfill the mandate of investigating deaths that are unexpected,
256:
P. 40. Erlangen, 1780), who quotes
Euripides, Clement of Alexandria, Chionus of Heraclea and others in this regard; see also James Claude Upshaw Downs: "The origin of official death investigation is traced to at least 44 B.C. with the Greek Physician Antistius's examination of Julius
113:
Responsibilities of the coroner may include overseeing the investigation and certification of deaths related to mass disasters that occur within the coroner's jurisdiction. A coroner's office typically maintains death records of those who have died within the coroner's jurisdiction.
222:" and to notify the coroner. While coronial manuals written for sheriffs, bailiffs, justices of the peace and coroners were published in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, handbooks specifically written for coroners were distributed in England in the eighteenth century.
741:), an inquest must be held. In England, inquests are usually heard without a jury (unless the coroner wants one). However, a case in which a person has died under the control of central authority must have a jury, as a check on the possible abuse of governmental power.
364:) or Scientific Polices (in all other 18 States) disposes of their own Legal-Medical Institutes (mainly responsible for confirming the authorship, dynamics and materiality of offenses involving living beings or their respective corpses) and, with the exception of
966:
was present. Additionally, the law often requires investigations for deaths that are suspicious (as defined by jurisdiction) or violent. In some places in the United States, a coroner has other special powers, such as the ability to arrest the county sheriff.
686:
The coroner's jurisdiction is limited to determining who the deceased was and how, when and where they came by their death. When the death is suspected to have been either sudden with unknown cause, violent, or unnatural, the coroner decides whether to hold a
896:). Until 2013 a qualified medical practitioner could be appointed, but that is no longer possible. Any medical coroner still in office will either have been appointed before 2013, or, exceptionally, will hold both medical and legal qualifications.
1040:, the coroner is the only law enforcement officer who has the authority to arrest and incarcerate the county sheriff and take command of the county jail. The coroner is also the only official who may serve the sheriff with civil process.
117:
The additional roles that a coroner may oversee in judicial investigations may be subject to the attainment of suitable legal and medical qualifications. The qualifications required of a coroner vary significantly between
1006:
to execute arrest warrants and to serve process, and is the only county official empowered to arrest the county sheriff; in certain situations where there is no sheriff, the coroner officially acts as sheriff for the
198:
is interested in a suit, or if he is of affinity with one of the parties to a suit, the coroner must execute and return the process of the courts of justice." This role was qualified in
Chapter 24 of
671:. There are no longer coroners in Scotland. Coroners existed in Scotland between about 1400 and 1800 when they ceased to be used. Now deaths requiring judicial examination are reported to the
652:, they are not employees of those local authorities but rather independent judicial office holders who can be removed from office only by the Lord Chief Justice and the Lord Chancellor. The
729:
Any person aware of a dead body lying in the district of a coroner has a duty to report it to the coroner; failure to do so is an offence. This can include bodies brought into England or
760:
The coroner's former power to name a suspect in the inquest conclusion and commit them for trial has been abolished. The coroner's conclusion sometimes is persuasive for the police and
194:
official whose primary duty was to protect the financial interest of the Crown in criminal proceedings. The office of coroner is, "in many instances, a necessary substitute: for if the
548:
Two coronial services operate in New Zealand. The older one deals only with deaths before midnight of 30 June 2007 that remain under investigation. The new system operates under the
764:, but normally proceedings in the coroner's court are suspended until after the outcome of any criminal case is known. More usually, a coroner's conclusion is also relied upon in
962:
Local laws define the deaths a coroner must investigate. The most often legally required investigation is for sudden or unexpected deaths, in addition to deaths where no
282:
Australian coroners are responsible for investigating and determining the cause of death for those cases reported to them. In all states and territories, a coroner is a
1047:, the office of coroner was abolished in 1915, since before that time, having medical knowledge was not actually a requirement, leading to much abuse of the position.
76:
In medieval times, English coroners were Crown officials who held financial powers and conducted some judicial investigations in order to counterbalance the power of
1729:
3880:
976:
certified by an attending physician be referred to the medical examiner for the location where the death occurred. Only a small percentage of deaths require an
2407:
737:
post-mortem examination, or they may decide that an inquest is appropriate. When a person dies in the custody of the legal authorities (in police cells, or in
252:) on his head so that he might be accepted in glory in the afterlife. The use was already of ancient Greece and see e. g. Theophilus Christophorus Harles (
1299:
features Jill Hennessy as Jordan Cavanaugh, M.D., a crime-solving forensic pathologist employed in the Massachusetts Office of the Chief Medical Examiner.
959:
qualifications and duties for these offices. Advocates have promoted the medical examiner model as more accurate given the more stringent qualifications.
1439:
399:
476:
The Coroner's Court is responsible to inquire into the causes and circumstances of some deaths. The Coroner is a judicial officer who has the power to:
893:
935:. Northern Ireland has three coroners, who oversee the province as a whole. They are assisted by coroners' liaison officers and a medical officer.
2815:
1175:
2068:
649:
2876:
536:
unexplained, violent or unnatural death in order to allow a death certificate to be issued. Any death due to unnatural causes will require an
2840:
2008:
2453:
851:; prior to 2020, conclusions of suicide or unlawful killing were required to be proved to the criminal standard of beyond reasonable doubt.
73:. The official may also investigate or confirm the identity of an unknown person who has been found dead within the coroner's jurisdiction.
2810:
653:
1396:
3112:
1410:
752:. This jurisdiction is no longer exercised by local coroners, but by specialist "coroners for treasure" appointed by the Chief Coroner.
525:
2043:
244:, that is to a necrofor who prepared the corpse according to custom and, among other things, put a small laurel or myrtle wreath (Lat.
87:
Depending on the jurisdiction, the coroner may adjudge the cause of death personally, or may act as the presiding officer of a special
2845:
866:
1925:
2820:
2274:
1522:
1252:
1085:
748:
cases. This role arose from the ancient duty of the coroner as a protector of the property of the Crown. It is now contained in the
1269:
as a source of information for detectives, there are a number of fictional coroners who have taken particular focus on television.
3870:
1564:
660:, is responsible for coronial law and policy. However it has no operational responsibility for the running of coroners' courts.
3348:
2800:
2490:
581:
1973:
1334:
1304:
1215:
191:
2412:
421:
now have a Medical Examiner system, meaning that all death investigations are conducted by specialist physicians trained in
1786:
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2896:
2574:
2458:
1481:
1055:
860:
622:
2336:
1896:
3374:
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2792:
1131:
1126:
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2086:
1156:
is a British crime novelist, who writes a series of best-selling novels featuring Bristol-based coroner, Jenny Cooper.
425:, with the assistance of other medical and law enforcement personnel. All other provinces run on a coroner system. In
240:
Going further back in time, we find that the term comes from antiquity, namely when the deceased was entrusted to the
2309:
1868:
1842:
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349:
162:
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3197:
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1015:
761:
418:
357:
2147:
927:
Coronial services in Northern Ireland are broadly similar to those in England and Wales, including dealing with
592:
to carry out an inquest into the death of a sudden, unexpected and suspicious nature. Some large cities such as
1760:
1234:
1140:
912:
848:
338:
38:
190:
for "keeper of the pleas of the Crown"), from which the word "coroner" is derived. This role provided a local
1477:
3675:
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3598:
3520:
2805:
1230:
1107:
783:
2463:
2159:
468:, coroners are not necessarily physicians but generally have legal, medical, or investigative backgrounds.
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2124:
R (on the application of Maughan) (Appellant) v Her Majestyâs Senior Coroner for Oxfordshire (Respondent)
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3224:
3160:
3125:
2569:
2537:
2346:
1186:, England. ("Crowner" is an archaic word for "coroner" and is based on the origins of the word. See the
1153:
1102:
801:
457:
353:
261:
The history of the office of coroner extends well over a millennium and has seen major evolution etc." (
1325:
600:
have a City Coroners' Court attached to the main city hospital, with a Coroner and Additional Coroner.
1431:
1276:
is a federal coroner and the head of the Forensic Division at Jeffersonian Institute in the TV series
565:
Introduced wide-ranging cultural matters to be considered in all aspects of dealing with the dead body
559:
Moved to a smaller number of full-time legally-qualified coroners who are Judges of the Coroners Court
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3558:
3447:
3409:
3399:
3165:
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948:
may be in charge of death investigation. In yet other places, the sheriff may be the lawful coroner.
945:
916:
788:
775:. The coroner commonly tells the jury which conclusions are lawfully available in a particular case.
426:
299:
150:. In Middle English, the word "coroner" referred to an officer of the Crown, derived from the French
127:
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2483:
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office and the county coroner's office. In these counties, the sheriff also serves as the coroner.
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1603:
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In the United Kingdom a coroner is a specialist judge. Whilst coroners are appointed and paid by
422:
147:
3483:
218:
The person who found a body from a death thought sudden or unnatural was required to raise the "
1882:
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or keeper of the county records became an independent office, which after 1836 was held by the
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2004:
1723:
1518:
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1266:
932:
881:
834:
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672:
664:
549:
377:
365:
303:
92:
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Australia, New South Wales â Homepage of the New South Wales, Australian (NSW) Coroners Court
142:
and has been adopted in many countries whose legal systems have at some time been subject to
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3015:
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2175:, (2004). U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report NCJ216756.
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Coroners and Medical Examiners A Comparison of Options Offered by Both Systems in Wisconsin
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2721:
2709:
2619:
1929:
1295:
911:
as a deputy coroner to undertake a high-profile inquest, such as those into the deaths of
903:
a coroner for every district in England and Wales. This is no longer so; there are now no
715:
702:, and accordingly the coroner may summon witnesses. Those found to be lying are guilty of
657:
295:
287:
212:
66:
2290:
3286:
2184:
1676:
631:
Please help update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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has the title character (a medical examiner) under the authority of the county coroner.
1160:
1096:
1079:
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1030:
928:
811:
745:
327:
161:
The office of the coroner dates from approximately the 11th century, shortly after the
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772:
568:
Introduced a specific regime for attention and release of body parts and body samples
453:
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1951:
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841:
816:
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445:
204:
119:
1977:
556:
Established the office of the chief coroner to provide leadership and coordination
46:
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2135:
2026:
1794:
991:, coroners are involved in the determination of mental illness of living persons.
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1082:(born 1927), former Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner for the County of Los Angeles
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Australia, Western Australia â Homepage of West Australian (WA) Coroners Court
2267:
Autopsy: the memoirs of Milton Helpern, the world's greatest medical detective
2226:
1900:
1647:
1514:
1310:
1051:
434:
291:
283:
3488:
61:
is a government or judicial official who is empowered to conduct or order an
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1501:
Duggan, Kenneth F. (2017). "The Hue and Cry in Thirteenth-Century England".
1338:
features a coroner named Dr. Max Bergman, played by Japanese-American actor
988:
889:
885:
769:
323:
175:
3804:
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130:
are different professions. They have different roles and responsibilities.
2317:
562:
Ensured families are notified of significant steps in the coronial process
3750:
3720:
3271:
3259:
3192:
3020:
2689:
2656:
2542:
2522:
2428:
1747:"Introduction: Coroner Canadian Medical Examiner Database: Annual Report"
1339:
1011:
999:
707:
410:
307:
122:
and are described below under the entry for each jurisdiction. Coroners,
51:
27:
Government official who confirms and certifies the death of an individual
1632:"The Coronial Manual and the Bureaucratic Logic of the Coroner's Office"
17:
3787:
3427:
3239:
3187:
2948:
2886:
2699:
2579:
2443:
1607:
1316:
1037:
1023:
1003:
977:
796:
703:
692:
680:
593:
537:
461:
430:
406:
195:
81:
77:
62:
1583:
3740:
3437:
3207:
3075:
2999:
2641:
2438:
1377:
738:
516:
The Coroner makes orders after considering the pathologist's report.
449:
440:
In the other provinces and territories with a coroner system, namely
390:
341:, according to the National Association of Federal Forensic Experts (
286:
with legal training, and is attached to a local court. Five states â
2382:"Public Health Law Program: Coroner/Medical Examiner Laws, by State"
2237:
Title 15, Chapter 16, Section 8 of Georgia law and Ch. 152 of NC law
1599:
1291:
has as its main character a coroner based in a fictional Devon town.
1237:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
178:'s England. In September 1194, it was decreed by Article 20 of the "
2215:
Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward
2171:
J. M. Hickman, K. A. Hughes, K. J. Strom, and J. D. Ropero-Miller,
3323:
3303:
3244:
3042:
2499:
2363:"What Is the Difference Between a Medical Examiner and a Coroner?"
1816:
1400:, the detectives are regularly assisted by coroner Melinda Warner.
1359:
1183:
1018:
gives coroners and their deputies the full power and authority of
730:
597:
465:
226:
187:
88:
45:
1302:
The coroners are significant characters and main cast members on
983:
In some states, coroners have additional authority. For example:
368:, the Physician-Legists constitute a police career of their own.
2100:
R v HM Coroner for the County of West Yorkshire, ex parte Sacker
1387:) has a coroner as its title character, inspired by the coroner
719:
621:
Parts of this article (those related to the consequences of the
394:
public safety and prevention of death in similar circumstances.
2472:
1022:. This includes the power of arrest and the authority to carry
306:â also have state coroners and specialised coronial courts. In
2227:
Death Investigations: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)
1357:
plays Woody, a coroner on the American detective comedy-drama
1198:
865:
The coroner service in England and Wales is supervised by the
607:
706:. Additional powers of the coroner may include the power of
2209:
2207:
1584:"The Early History and Influence of the Office of Coroner"
2434:
Australia, Queensland â Queensland Courts, Coroners Court
343:
Associação Nacional dos Peritos Criminais Federais - APCF
254:
Bionis smyrnaei and Moschi syracusani quae supersunt etc.
2468:
2464:
Northern Ireland â Coroners Service for Northern Ireland
2397:
See also the links at the bottom of the linked article.
1226:
310:, the Chief Magistrate also acts as the state coroner.
509:
Approve removal and use of body parts of the dead body
269:
ed. by Clifton D. Bryant. V. 1, p. 909. 2003.)
951:
In different jurisdictions the terms "coroner" and "
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3476:
3362:
3316:
3178:
3066:
3008:
2957:
2946:
2939:
2854:
2791:
2513:
2506:
2454:
Hong Kong Judiciary â Court Services and Facilities
2003:. London, England: Palgrave Pivot. pp. 38â68.
980:to determine the time, cause and manner of death.
658:Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice
2449:England and Wales â Ministry of Justice, Coroners
1952:"Welcome to the Coronial Services of New Zealand"
1787:"The Role of the Chief Medical Examiner's Office"
907:coroners. A senior judge is sometimes appointed
2444:Australia, Victoria â Coroners Court of Victoria
2337:"Run for Coroner, No Medical Training Necessary"
2269:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 12â13.
1620:James Wilson, Lectures on Law, vol. 2, chapter 7
1110:, late 19th-century coroner in London and Surrey
1076:, former provincial coroner for British Columbia
778:The most common short-form conclusions include:
756:Inquest conclusions (previously called verdicts)
1849:. Newfoundland â Labrador Department of Justice
1054:, 48 of the 58 counties have merged the county
334:(Physician-Legists), is due to such bionicity.
2459:New Zealand â Coronial Services of New Zealand
2413:History of the Medieval English Coroner System
899:Formerly, every justice of the High Court was
498:Orders to remove dead bodies outside Hong Kong
2484:
2408:Dr. G Medical Examiner: Working with the Dead
2045:General information about the coroner service
2001:The Coroners of Northern Britain c. 1300-1700
1345:Kujo Kiriya from the 2016 Japanese TV series
322:, such activity has always been privative to
8:
2246:Section 30-10-604, Colorado revised statutes
1920:
1918:
1332:The American police procedural drama series
1002:the coroner has the same powers as a county
2162:at justice-ni.gov.uk; retrieved 5 July 2018
2048:at manchester.gov.uk; retrieved 6 July 2018
1728:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2954:
2943:
2510:
2491:
2477:
2469:
1440:United States National Library of Medicine
1413:â home to the Coroner's Office for Ontario
2112:R v Portsmouth Coroner, ex parte Anderson
1749:. Government of Canada. 27 November 2015.
1741:
1739:
1496:
1494:
1253:Learn how and when to remove this message
663:There are separate coroners services for
168:The office of coroner was established by
99:derives from the same source as the word
2316:. Queen's Film and Media. Archived from
2295:California State Association of Counties
2255:Section 284, New York State Laws of 1915
1265:Although coroners are often depicted in
2173:Medical Examiners and Coroners' Offices
2059:"Criminal Law Act 1977: Section 56"
1767:. Alberta Justice and Solicitor General
1636:International Journal of Law in Context
1423:
1176:University of Wales College of Medicine
1099:, former provincial coroner for Ontario
833:Alternatively, an inquest may return a
2265:Helpern, Milton (1977). "Beginnings".
2039:
2037:
2022:
2020:
1843:"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner"
1817:"Nova Scotia Medical Examiner Service"
1761:"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner"
1721:
1187:
571:Enhanced inquiry and inquest processes
398:or medical examiners appointed by the
330:, reason why its common denomination,
318:In Brazil, almost like in the case of
2841:List of ways people dishonor the dead
2150:at judiciary.uk; reviewed 2 July 2018
1397:Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
1329:has a coroner as its title character.
7:
3881:People involved with death and dying
2160:Coroner service for Northern Ireland
2138:at cps.gov.uk; retrieved 5 July 2018
2031:at cps.gov.uk; retrieved 6 July 2018
1221:Relevant discussion may be found on
503:Order police investigations of death
138:The office of coroner originated in
1411:Ontario Centre of Forensic Sciences
526:Iranian Legal Medicine Organization
512:Issue certificates of fact of death
229:following its military conquest by
2846:List of ways people honor the dead
1793:. Manitoba Justice. Archived from
884:the applicant must be a qualified
847:Conclusions are arrived at on the
691:examination and, if necessary, an
25:
2877:GompertzâMakeham law of mortality
2335:Harris, Sarah (3 November 2013).
1954:. New Zealand Ministry of Justice
1928:. Coroner Service. Archived from
1899:. Coroner Service. Archived from
3834:
3825:
3824:
2314:CBC Television Series, 1952â1982
1974:"Coroners â Ministry of Justice"
1468:, 2009. Accessed 10 August 2009.
1285:British television drama series
1203:
612:
3835:
840:Lawful killing includes lawful
726:juries of six during inquests.
50:Charles B Greenlaw, Coroner of
2213:National Academy of Sciences,
1565:"Online Etymology Dictionary:
1432:"Coroner vs. medical examiner"
1305:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
1129:", from the classic 1939 film
225:Coroners were introduced into
1:
2897:Maternal mortality in fiction
1702:felipematos7 (8 April 2019).
861:Inquests in England and Wales
744:Coroners also have a role in
623:Coroners and Justice Act 2009
259:(Fisher 1993; Gawande 2001).
182:" to establish the office of
2811:Expressions related to death
2764:Medical declaration of death
1127:Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead
586:Inquirers into Sudden Deaths
433:, all coroners are, by law,
339:Department of Federal Police
263:Coroner and Medical Examiner
2831:Preventable causes of death
2386:Centers for Disease Control
2087:Health and Safety Executive
1704:"O Perito Criminal Federal"
1588:Political Science Quarterly
1233:the claims made and adding
1182:series set in 12th-century
267:Handbook of Death and Dying
3897:
1503:Thirteenth Century England
1488:. Accessed 10 August 2009.
1381:(the Canadian ancestor of
1139:confirms the death of the
858:
718:, the power to administer
590:Code of Criminal Procedure
523:
163:Norman conquest of England
36:
29:
3820:
3198:Consciousness after death
3121:
2685:
2071:, 1977 c. 45 (s. 56)
1710:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1648:10.1017/S1744552316000069
1515:10.1017/9781787441439.010
1016:Kentucky Revised Statutes
762:Crown Prosecution Service
698:The coroner's court is a
656:, which is headed by the
419:Newfoundland and Labrador
184:custos placitorum coronae
3599:Personification of death
2821:People by cause of death
1677:"Who works at a morgue?"
1178:, is well known for his
1141:Wicked Witch of the East
1014:, section 72.415 of the
913:Diana, Princess of Wales
849:balance of probabilities
677:fatal accident inquiries
39:Coroner (disambiguation)
30:Not to be confused with
3871:Health care occupations
3676:Death-positive movement
3521:Post-mortem photography
2801:Causes of death by rate
2729:Death by natural causes
2196:Keach, Jenifer (2006).
1999:Houston, R. A. (2014).
1582:Gross, Charles (1892).
1465:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1108:Athelstan Braxton Hicks
915:and the victims of the
880:To become a coroner in
793:Alcohol or drug related
3711:Fascination with death
3349:Reincarnation research
3344:Out-of-body experience
2806:Notable deaths by year
2647:Immunogenic cell death
2563:Temporal lobe necrosis
2342:Weekend Edition Sunday
2217:, (2009), pp. 241â253.
2185:Frontline: Post Mortem
1926:"Who are the coroners"
1630:Trabsky, Marc (2016).
1375:The television series
1366:The television series
1323:The television series
1180:Crowner John Mysteries
807:Road traffic collision
387:
54:
3516:Post-mortem chemistry
3329:Near-death experience
3225:Desecration of graves
3161:Postmortem caloricity
3126:Beating heart cadaver
2570:Programmed cell death
2538:Liquefactive necrosis
2347:National Public Radio
2069:The National Archives
1847:www.justice.gov.nl.ca
1103:William Wynn Westcott
802:Accident/misadventure
458:Northwest Territories
382:
134:Etymology and history
128:forensic pathologists
49:
3876:Forensic occupations
3706:Festival of the Dead
3604:Dying-and-rising god
3559:Chinese burial money
3448:Prohibition of dying
3400:Death-qualified jury
3166:Post-mortem interval
2826:Premature obituaries
2533:Coagulative necrosis
1903:on 17 September 2016
946:justice of the peace
917:2005 London bombings
835:narrative conclusion
427:Prince Edward Island
233:in 1282 through the
109:Duties and functions
37:For other uses, see
3766:Philosophy of death
3631:Death from laughter
2931:Perinatal mortality
2672:Mitotic catastrophe
2652:Ischemic cell death
2595:Intrinsic apoptosis
2543:Gangrenous necrosis
2423:Coroners by country
2083:"Coroners Inquests"
1980:on 27 December 2008
1543:Merriam-Webster.com
1274:Dr. Camille Saroyan
1170:and a professor of
1115:Artistic depictions
964:attending physician
654:Ministry of Justice
582:Ministry of Justice
235:Statute of Rhuddlan
231:Edward I of England
158:, meaning "crown".
3812:Thanatosensitivity
3716:Hierarchy of death
3656:Death notification
3564:Coins for the dead
3496:Forensic pathology
3380:Capital punishment
3334:Near-death studies
2926:Mortality salience
2558:Fibrinoid necrosis
2528:Avascular necrosis
2064:legislation.gov.uk
1765:justice.alberta.ca
1348:Kamen Rider Ex-Aid
1326:Da Vinci's Inquest
1308:and its spin-offs
1214:possibly contains
1172:forensic pathology
1093:coroner for Boston
1069:Wynne Edwin Baxter
789:Industrial disease
675:and dealt with by
580:In Sri Lanka, the
489:Waivers of autopsy
423:Forensic Pathology
326:, but necessarily
148:United Kingdom law
55:
3866:Legal professions
3848:
3847:
3584:Death anniversary
3579:Death and culture
3423:Dying declaration
3405:Death certificate
3312:
3311:
3174:
3173:
3026:Neuropreservation
2816:Natural disasters
2787:
2786:
2320:on 15 March 2010.
2291:"Sheriff-Coroner"
2114:(1987) 1 WLR 1640
2010:978-1-137-38107-1
1897:"Coroner Service"
1683:. 27 October 2009
1681:Australian Museum
1545:. Merriam Webster
1263:
1262:
1255:
1216:original research
1135:, the Coroner of
933:Treasure Act 1996
882:England and Wales
855:England and Wales
766:civil proceedings
750:Treasure Act 1996
679:conducted by the
673:procurator fiscal
665:England and Wales
650:local authorities
646:
645:
550:Coroners Act 2006
495:Exhumation orders
405:The provinces of
400:executive council
378:Statistics Canada
320:medical examiners
304:Western Australia
124:medical examiners
16:(Redirected from
3888:
3838:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3808:
3793:Assisted suicide
3691:Death trajectory
3506:Mortuary science
3501:Funeral director
3492:
3458:Suspicious death
3230:Eternal oblivion
3016:Cryopreservation
2955:
2944:
2882:Infant mortality
2872:Excess mortality
2774:Terminal illness
2759:Lazarus syndrome
2744:End-of-life care
2695:Accidental death
2548:Caseous necrosis
2511:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2361:Valdes, Robert.
2357:
2355:
2353:
2322:
2321:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2032:
2024:
2015:
2014:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1976:. Archived from
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1932:on 17 April 2016
1922:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1871:. 16 March 2016.
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1797:on 30 March 2014
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1498:
1489:
1475:
1469:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1428:
1258:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:inline citations
1207:
1206:
1199:
1132:The Wizard of Oz
1063:Notable examples
953:medical examiner
931:cases under the
923:Northern Ireland
822:Unlawful killing
669:Northern Ireland
641:
638:
632:
616:
615:
608:
486:Cremation orders
442:British Columbia
389:In 21st-century
358:Federal District
350:federative units
332:MĂ©dicos-Legistas
215:of each county.
209:custos rotulorum
180:Articles of Eyre
140:medieval England
32:medical examiner
21:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3816:
3802:
3746:Museum of Death
3696:Dignified death
3651:Death messenger
3626:Death education
3542:
3486:
3472:
3410:Declared death
3358:
3308:
3265:Online mourning
3170:
3136:Cadaveric spasm
3117:
3062:
3004:
2995:Skeletonization
2935:
2867:Child mortality
2862:Birthday effect
2850:
2783:
2779:Unnatural death
2710:Brainstem death
2681:
2620:Pseudoapoptosis
2502:
2497:
2425:
2404:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2371:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2349:
2334:
2331:
2329:Further reading
2326:
2325:
2308:Allan, Blaine.
2307:
2306:
2302:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2205:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2035:
2025:
2018:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1600:10.2307/2139446
1581:
1580:
1576:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1482:Lycoming County
1478:Coroner History
1476:
1472:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1407:
1296:Crossing Jordan
1259:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1220:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1190:section above.)
1150:
1122:
1117:
1065:
973:
941:
925:
863:
857:
831:
758:
716:power of arrest
642:
636:
633:
630:
617:
613:
606:
578:
546:
533:
528:
522:
474:
374:
348:Throughout the
316:
296:South Australia
288:New South Wales
280:
275:
213:lord-lieutenant
136:
111:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3894:
3892:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3554:Apparent death
3550:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:Cause of death
3382:
3377:
3375:Administration
3372:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3146:Death erection
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3081:Natural burial
3072:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2952:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2914:Mortality rate
2911:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2892:Maternal death
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2836:Unusual deaths
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2769:Organ donation
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2717:Clinical death
2714:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2519:
2517:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:Bernard Knight
2410:
2403:
2402:External links
2400:
2399:
2398:
2378:
2358:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2300:
2297:. 26 May 2015.
2282:
2275:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2219:
2203:
2188:
2177:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2126:(2020) UKSC 46
2116:
2104:
2092:
2074:
2050:
2033:
2016:
2009:
1991:
1965:
1943:
1914:
1888:
1874:
1860:
1834:
1808:
1778:
1752:
1735:
1694:
1668:
1642:(2): 195â209.
1622:
1613:
1594:(4): 656â672.
1574:
1556:
1530:
1523:
1490:
1470:
1452:
1436:Visible Proofs
1422:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1389:Morton Shulman
1373:
1364:
1352:
1343:
1330:
1321:
1300:
1292:
1283:
1261:
1260:
1211:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1161:Bernard Knight
1157:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1100:
1097:Morton Shulman
1094:
1088:
1086:Charles Norris
1083:
1080:Thomas Noguchi
1077:
1074:Larry Campbell
1071:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1031:North Carolina
1027:
1020:peace officers
1008:
992:
972:
969:
940:
937:
929:treasure trove
924:
921:
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683:for the area.
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93:coroner's jury
71:cause of death
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3180:Other aspects
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3098:Dismemberment
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2367:HowStuffWorks
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1823:. Nova Scotia
1822:
1821:www.gov.ns.ca
1818:
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1791:www.gov.mb.ca
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1351:is a coroner.
1350:
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1337:
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1335:Hawaii Five-0
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1212:This section
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1128:
1125:In the song "
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1045:New York City
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939:United States
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902:
897:
895:
891:
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883:
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874:
872:
871:Thomas Teague
868:
867:Chief Coroner
862:
854:
852:
850:
845:
843:
838:
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828:
825:
823:
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815:
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625:) need to be
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488:
485:
483:Burial orders
482:
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463:
459:
455:
454:New Brunswick
451:
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401:
395:
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386:
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379:
376:According to
371:
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363:
359:
355:
354:Civil Polices
351:
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205:assize courts
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177:
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172:
166:
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159:
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149:
145:
141:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
120:jurisdictions
115:
108:
106:
104:
103:
98:
95:"). The term
94:
90:
85:
83:
79:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3686:Death threat
3569:Dark tourism
3511:Necrobiology
3453:Right to die
3411:
3394:
3370:Abortion law
3294:Resurrection
3282:Palingenesis
3179:
3141:Coffin birth
3048:Plastination
3009:Preservation
2985:Putrefaction
2980:Rigor mortis
2975:Algor mortis
2970:Livor mortis
2947:
2903:Memento mori
2901:
2754:Lazarus sign
2734:Death rattle
2677:Suicide gene
2662:Karyorrhexis
2553:Fat necrosis
2389:. Retrieved
2370:. Retrieved
2350:. Retrieved
2340:
2318:the original
2313:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2222:
2214:
2197:
2191:
2180:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2077:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2027:
2000:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:the original
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:the original
1905:. Retrieved
1901:the original
1891:
1877:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1846:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1820:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:the original
1790:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1712:. Retrieved
1707:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1639:
1635:
1625:
1616:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1567:coroner (n.)
1566:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1542:
1533:
1506:
1502:
1486:Pennsylvania
1473:
1463:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1395:
1384:Quincy, M.E.
1382:
1376:
1369:Quincy, M.E.
1367:
1358:
1346:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1264:
1249:
1240:
1223:Talk:Coroner
1213:
1137:Munchkinland
1130:
982:
974:
961:
957:
950:
942:
926:
908:
904:
900:
898:
879:
875:
864:
846:
842:self-defence
839:
832:
817:Open verdict
777:
759:
743:
735:
728:
700:court of law
697:
685:
662:
647:
634:
626:
589:
585:
579:
547:
540:to be held.
534:
515:
475:
446:Saskatchewan
439:
404:
396:
388:
383:
375:
360:and other 8
347:
342:
336:
331:
317:
281:
266:
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249:
245:
241:
239:
224:
217:
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155:
151:
137:
116:
112:
100:
96:
86:
75:
58:
56:
43:
3803: [
3761:Necrophobia
3756:Necrophilia
3726:Immortality
3681:Death squad
3661:Death panel
3646:Death march
3641:Death knell
3621:Death drive
3594:Death deity
3538:Thanatology
3487: [
3433:Legal death
3412:in absentia
3390:Civil death
3235:Examination
3220:Crematorium
3103:Excarnation
2940:After death
2739:Dysthanasia
2705:Brain death
2637:Autoschizis
2615:Phenoptosis
2610:Parthanatos
2600:Necroptosis
2507:In medicine
1936:14 December
1907:14 December
1509:: 153â172.
1355:Kurt Fuller
1288:The Coroner
1168:pathologist
1165:Home Office
1163:, a former
1091:Paul Revere
827:Still birth
689:post-mortem
544:New Zealand
415:Nova Scotia
220:hue and cry
200:Magna Carta
171:lex scripta
3855:Categories
3731:Last rites
3701:Extinction
3671:Death pose
3666:Death poem
3636:Death hoax
3616:Death camp
3609:Psychopomp
3484:Death tech
3339:Necromancy
3317:Paranormal
3299:Underworld
3151:Dissection
3113:Resomation
3108:Promession
3086:Sky burial
3053:Prosection
3038:Maceration
2749:Euthanasia
2667:Karyolysis
2625:Pyroptosis
2605:Paraptosis
2515:Cell death
2148:"Coroners"
1984:3 November
1958:10 October
1418:References
1311:CSI: Miami
1227:improve it
1195:Television
1154:M. R. Hall
1148:Literature
1052:California
905:ex officio
901:ex officio
859:See also:
712:attachment
637:March 2010
588:under the
435:physicians
324:physicians
292:Queensland
284:magistrate
154:and Latin
67:the manner
3776:Sacrifice
3771:Predation
3736:Longevity
3526:Taphonomy
3463:Trust law
3418:Death row
3203:Afterlife
3156:Gibbeting
3093:Cremation
3058:Taxidermy
3033:Embalming
2909:Micromort
2855:Mortality
2632:Autolysis
2590:Autophagy
2585:Apoptosis
2415:by Prof.
1883:"Medical"
1869:"Coroner"
1661:2 January
1656:148552738
1539:"coroner"
1460:"coroner"
1243:July 2018
1231:verifying
1225:. Please
1159:Novelist
1056:sheriff's
989:Louisiana
890:barrister
886:solicitor
770:insurance
724:sequester
584:appoints
576:Sri Lanka
552:, which:
472:Hong Kong
328:policeful
278:Australia
273:By region
242:coronator
237:in 1284.
176:Richard I
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