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Corbels sometimes end with a point apparently growing into the wall, or forming a knot, and often are supported by angels and other figures. In the later periods the carved foliage and other ornaments used on corbels resemble those used in the
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the arcaded corbel table was used as a decoration to subdivide the storeys and break up the wall surface. In Italy sometimes over the corbels will form a moulding, and above a plain piece of projecting wall forming a
530:(openings between corbels could be used to drop things onto attackers). This later became a decorative feature, without the openings. Corbelling supporting upper stories and particularly supporting projecting corner
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154:. A corbel is a solid piece of material in the wall, whereas a console is a piece applied to the structure. A piece of timber projecting in the same way was called a "tassel" or a "bragger" in England.
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The corbels carrying the arches of the corbel tables in Italy and France were often elaborately moulded, sometimes in two or three courses projecting over one another; those carrying the
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293:) corbels often have a plain appearance, although they may be elaborately carved with stylised heads of humans, animals or imaginary "beasts", and sometimes with other motifs (The
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is more specifically an S-shaped scroll bracket in the classical tradition, with the upper or inner part larger than the lower (as in the first illustration) or outer.
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and corbel vault use the technique systematically to make openings in walls and to form ceilings. These are found in the early architecture of most cultures, from
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or pre-cast concrete. The corbel tables described here are built at approximately ten-metre intervals to ensure stability of the
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363:(16th century) style are found in them. Taking a cue from 16th-century practice, the Paris-trained designers of 19th-century
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are also often in the form of consoles. Whereas "corbel" is rarely used outside architecture, "console" is widely used for
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Corbelling, where rows of corbels gradually build a wall out from the vertical, has long been used as a simple kind of
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the technique was used to support upper storeys or a parapet projecting forward from the wall plane, often to form
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in Italy and France were sometimes of great size and richly carved, and some of the finest examples of the
Italian
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under the string course, the arches of which are pointed and trefoiled. As a rule, the corbel table carries the
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Corbelled vaults are very common in early architecture around the world. Different types may be called the
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in the form of a concrete ring beam supported by a range of corbels. The corbels can be either
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Oxford
English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0). Oxford University Press, 2009.
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is a notable example, with 85 of its original 91 richly carved corbels still surviving).
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Various examples of corbels in different styles. The ones from the first row are
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work, wooden corbels ("tassels" or "braggers") abound, carrying window-sills or
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is a structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a
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Piece of masonry jutting out of a wall to carry any superincumbent weight
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supported by a range of corbels. Sometimes these corbels carry a small
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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out on projecting wooden beams in a similar manner to corbelling.
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An interior look at the roof of a corbelled house in South Africa
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gives a similar etymology but from Latin corvellum or corvellus.
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construction, a corbel table is constructed on the inside of a
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CRSBI website: St Mary and St David, Kilpeck, Herefordshire
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Corbelling to resemble machicolations on an 18th-century
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were encouraged to show imagination in varying corbels.
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Corpus of ROMANESQUE SCULPTURE in
Britain and Ireland
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379:Romanesque corbel table featuring erotic scenes at
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308:corbels were sometimes elaborately carved, as at
419:of English and French castles had four courses.
541:Medieval timber-framed buildings often employ
833:corbels of house no. 5 on Strada Mămulari in
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534:subsequently became a characteristic of the
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576:corbel (initially a pair) of a door of the
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607:from the Temple of Concord (Rome), in the
889:Annotated sketch of an Italian battlement
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857:corbels on Rue des Saints-Pères (Paris)
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177:(New Stone Age) times. It is common in
1181:Fortification (architectural elements)
1030:The Classical Language of Architecture
519:and other parts of the Mediterranean.
347:in wood, which also are often carved.
323:but unused; Swell Tor quarry, Dartmoor
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1201:Traditional East Asian architecture
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766:Chinese Pavilion at Drottningholm
128:and those from the final row are
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1161:An Illustrated Masonry Glossary
745:corbel with a mascaron, on the
559:Short visual history of corbels
1196:Scottish baronial architecture
793:Palais de Justice de Périgueux
295:Church of St Mary and St David
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515:(or "beehive tombs") of Late
1120:Curl, James Stevens (2006).
814:corbel supported balcony in
442:bricks constructed thereon.
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545:, where upper stories are
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207:Pre-Columbian architecture
124:, those from the next are
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957:Oxford English Dictionary
1191:Ornaments (architecture)
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391:is a projecting moulded
1103:Encyclopædia Britannica
536:Scottish baronial style
383:, near Santander, Spain
365:Beaux-Arts architecture
339:Throughout England, in
183:Scottish baronial style
32:Corbel (disambiguation)
1176:Architectural elements
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701:Santa Maria della Pace
603:corbels of a modillon
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460:Corbelled arch at the
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355:The corbels carrying
319:Corbels quarried for
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239:and derives from the
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900:Atlas (architecture)
728:Palace of Versailles
306:Early English period
30:For other uses, see
855:Eclectic Classicist
655:Angoulême Cathedral
464:, 2nd millennium BC
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304:Similarly, in the
195:Corinthian cornice
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150:weight, a type of
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943:See for example,
678:Mariä Himmelfahrt
517:Bronze Age Greece
310:Lincoln Cathedral
282:Decorated corbels
165:The technique of
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1111:The CRSBI (
870:Art Nouveau
762:Chinoiserie
697:Renaissance
628:Lahore Fort
452:Corbel arch
361:Cinquecento
341:half-timber
235:comes from
199:corbel arch
181:and in the
130:Art Nouveau
1170:Categories
1046:0500201773
967:References
872:corbel in
684:, Germany)
651:Romanesque
609:Tabularium
578:Erechtheum
511:, and the
446:Corbelling
440:refractory
422:In modern
291:Romanesque
252:diminutive
237:Old French
191:modillions
167:corbelling
972:Citations
945:Maes Howe
920:Modillion
835:Bucharest
818:(Germany)
799:, France)
797:Périgueux
730:, France)
720:mascarons
661:, France)
659:Angoulême
480:, England
403:, but in
357:balconies
246:corbellus
231:The word
222:furniture
218:Keystones
175:Neolithic
18:Corbelled
1060:Archived
1040:series,
925:Muqarnas
894:See also
874:Brussels
682:Bad Tölz
636:Pakistan
543:jettying
509:Sardinia
486:vaulting
330:capitals
224:, as in
1132:pages.
1091::
1073:Sources
878:Belgium
839:Romania
816:Potsdam
764:of the
749:(Paris)
722:in the
716:Baroque
605:cornice
553:Gallery
532:turrets
505:nuraghe
501:clochán
432:in-situ
424:chimney
410:parapet
334:columns
270:corbeau
214:console
203:Eurasia
171:parapet
152:bracket
1136:
1098:Corbel
1085:
1044:
905:Dentil
774:Sweden
743:Rococo
703:(Rome)
674:Gothic
632:Lahore
624:Indian
611:(Rome)
586:Greece
582:Athens
436:barrel
401:gutter
397:arcade
287:Norman
258:corvus
233:corbel
197:. The
144:corbel
126:Gothic
931:Notes
910:Eaves
601:Roman
474:folly
264:raven
241:Latin
193:of a
1134:ISBN
1042:ISBN
428:flue
278:").
276:crow
250:, a
142:, a
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1100:".
522:In
507:of
438:of
332:of
297:in
254:of
205:to
138:In
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