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Coriolis–Stokes force

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the vertical coordinate (positive in the upward direction opposing the gravitational acceleration).
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is the Stokes drift velocity – provided both are horizontal velocities (perpendicular to
1294: 944: 911: 875: 847: 781: 2049: 2044: 1949: 1944: 1780: 1720: 1715: 1447: 1337: 1158: 1093: 1068: 953: 929:; Deacon, G.E.R. (1950), "On the theoretical form of ocean swell on a rotating Earth", 862:
Leibovich, S. (1980), "On wave–current interaction theories of Langmuir circulations",
703: 679: 655: 649: 54:, two nineteenth-century scientists. Important initial studies into the effects of the 20: 803: 2234: 2219: 2067: 1987: 1876: 1795: 1770: 1705: 1635: 1542: 1437: 1314: 1235: 1195: 1168: 1078: 1028: 541: 412: 306: 200: 891: 2214: 2174: 2122: 2062: 2013: 1891: 1886: 1861: 1845: 1820: 1537: 1427: 1367: 1153: 1063: 1038: 926: 36: 763:"The role of wave-induced Coriolis–Stokes forcing on the wind-driven mixed layer" 2164: 1896: 1825: 1690: 1630: 1597: 1587: 1582: 1467: 1402: 1362: 1352: 1327: 1210: 1183: 1163: 1123: 1088: 729: 59: 40: 1982: 1830: 1805: 1700: 1680: 1607: 1592: 1577: 1567: 1532: 1452: 1272: 1267: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1118: 883: 855: 673: 545: 2054: 1916: 1901: 1815: 1660: 1499: 1494: 1277: 1205: 1133: 1053: 1043: 1000: 919: 697: 28: 619:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {u}}_{S}={\boldsymbol {c}}\,(ka)^{2}\exp(2kz)} 2149: 1871: 1730: 1622: 1612: 1557: 1033: 544:
to the wave propagation direction (i.e. in the direction parallel to the
446: 961: 898:
Pollard, R.T. (1970), "Surface waves with rotation: An exact solution",
2018: 2008: 1178: 1148: 282: 197: 799: 1725: 1138: 128:{\displaystyle \rho {\boldsymbol {f}}\times {\boldsymbol {u}}_{S},} 2087: 1906: 1685: 1640: 478:
is the unit vector in the vertical upward direction (opposing the
1519: 442: 965: 167:{\displaystyle \rho {\boldsymbol {f}}\times {\boldsymbol {u}}.} 540:
is in the vertical direction, the Coriolis–Stokes forcing is
342:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {f}}=f{\hat {\boldsymbol {z}}}} 81:
The Coriolis–Stokes forcing on the mean circulation in an
706: 682: 658: 632: 554: 524: 491: 455: 421: 397: 355: 315: 291: 267: 238: 209: 180: 144: 98: 756: 754: 752: 750: 2027: 2001: 1963: 1915: 1854: 1749: 1621: 1518: 1313: 999: 712: 688: 664: 640: 618: 532: 506: 470: 433: 403: 379: 341: 297: 273: 253: 224: 188: 166: 127: 1935:North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System 932:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 761:Polton, J.A.; Lewis, D.M.; Belcher, S.E. (2005), 62:– and the resulting forcing effects on the mean 39:. This force acts on water independently of the 1925:Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis 548:). In deep water the Stokes drift velocity is 31:in a rotating fluid due to interaction of the 977: 834:(1970), "Wave-driven inertial oscillations", 8: 67: 138:to be added to the common Coriolis forcing 984: 970: 962: 86: 71: 952: 789: 705: 681: 657: 633: 631: 589: 575: 570: 561: 556: 553: 525: 523: 498: 493: 490: 457: 456: 454: 420: 396: 354: 328: 327: 316: 314: 290: 266: 240: 239: 237: 216: 211: 208: 181: 179: 156: 148: 143: 116: 111: 102: 97: 471:{\displaystyle {\hat {\boldsymbol {z}}}} 254:{\displaystyle {\hat {\boldsymbol {z}}}} 746: 634: 571: 557: 526: 494: 459: 330: 317: 242: 212: 182: 157: 149: 112: 103: 75: 1256:one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations 507:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {u}}_{S}} 225:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {u}}_{S}} 7: 2203: 380:{\displaystyle f=2\Omega \sin \phi } 203:in an Eulerian reference frame and 2083:National Oceanographic Data Center 1510:World Ocean Circulation Experiment 1398:Global Ocean Data Analysis Project 954:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1950.tb02968.x 398: 365: 14: 1930:Global Sea Level Observing System 641:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {c}}} 533:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {f}}} 189:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {u}}} 2213: 2202: 2193: 2192: 1388:Geochemical Ocean Sections Study 1304: 1293: 770:Journal of Physical Oceanography 485:Since the Stokes drift velocity 2118:Ocean thermal energy conversion 1841:Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis 939:(Geophysical Supplement): 1–8, 900:Journal of Geophysical Research 613: 601: 586: 576: 462: 333: 245: 1: 1378:El Niño–Southern Oscillation 1348:Craik–Leibovich vortex force 1104:Luke's variational principle 2262: 1443:Ocean dynamical thermostat 1291: 864:Journal of Fluid Mechanics 836:Geophysical Fluid Dynamics 434:{\displaystyle \sin \phi } 68:Ursell & Deacon (1950) 46:This force is named after 2188: 1978:Ocean acoustic tomography 1791:Mohorovičić discontinuity 1383:General circulation model 1019:Benjamin–Feir instability 884:10.1017/S0022112080000857 856:10.1080/03091927009365783 16:Concept in fluid dynamics 2108:Ocean surface topography 1483:Thermohaline circulation 1473:Subsurface ocean current 1413:Hydrothermal circulation 1246:Wave–current interaction 1024:Boussinesq approximation 83:Eulerian reference frame 48:Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis 2145:Sea surface temperature 2128:Outline of oceanography 1323:Atmospheric circulation 1261:shallow water equations 1251:Waves and shallow water 1144:Significant wave height 920:10.1029/JC075i030p05895 404:{\displaystyle \Omega } 298:{\displaystyle \times } 2140:Sea surface microlayer 1505:Wind generated current 714: 690: 666: 642: 620: 534: 508: 472: 435: 405: 381: 343: 299: 275: 255: 226: 190: 168: 129: 1973:Deep scattering layer 1955:World Geodetic System 1463:Princeton Ocean Model 1343:Coriolis–Stokes force 993:Physical oceanography 715: 691: 667: 643: 621: 535: 509: 473: 436: 411:the Earth's rotation 406: 382: 344: 300: 276: 274:{\displaystyle \rho } 256: 227: 191: 169: 130: 52:George Gabriel Stokes 25:Coriolis–Stokes force 1993:Underwater acoustics 1553:Perigean spring tide 1418:Langmuir circulation 1129:Rossby-gravity waves 704: 680: 656: 630: 552: 522: 489: 453: 419: 395: 353: 313: 289: 265: 236: 207: 178: 142: 96: 27:is a forcing of the 2155:Science On a Sphere 1761:Convergent boundary 1433:Modular Ocean Model 1393:Geostrophic current 1109:Mild-slope equation 945:1950GeoJ....6....1U 912:1970JGR....75.5895P 876:1980JFM....99..715L 848:1970GApFD...1..463H 782:2005JPO....35..444P 85:was first given by 1811:Seafloor spreading 1801:Outer trench swell 1766:Divergent boundary 1666:Continental margin 1651:Carbonate platform 1548:Lunitidal interval 710: 686: 662: 638: 616: 530: 504: 468: 431: 401: 389:Coriolis parameter 377: 339: 295: 271: 251: 222: 186: 164: 125: 2228: 2227: 2220:Oceans portal 2180:World Ocean Atlas 2170:Underwater glider 2113:Ocean temperature 1776:Hydrothermal vent 1741:Submarine volcano 1676:Continental shelf 1656:Coastal geography 1646:Bathymetric chart 1528:Amphidromic point 1216:Wave nonlinearity 1074:Infragravity wave 906:(30): 5895–5898, 800:10.1175/JPO2701.1 713:{\displaystyle z} 689:{\displaystyle a} 665:{\displaystyle k} 465: 336: 248: 87:Hasselmann (1970) 72:Hasselmann (1970) 64:ocean circulation 35:and wave-induced 2253: 2218: 2217: 2206: 2205: 2196: 2195: 2135:Pelagic sediment 2073:Marine pollution 1867:Deep ocean water 1736:Submarine canyon 1671:Continental rise 1563:Rule of twelfths 1478:Sverdrup balance 1408:Humboldt Current 1333:Boundary current 1308: 1297: 1114:Radiation stress 1084:Iribarren number 1059:Equatorial waves 1014:Ballantine scale 1009:Airy wave theory 986: 979: 972: 963: 957: 956: 922: 894: 858: 842:(3–4): 463–502, 817: 816: 815: 814: 808: 802:, archived from 793: 767: 758: 719: 717: 716: 711: 695: 693: 692: 687: 671: 669: 668: 663: 647: 645: 644: 639: 637: 625: 623: 622: 617: 594: 593: 574: 566: 565: 560: 539: 537: 536: 531: 529: 516:wave propagation 513: 511: 510: 505: 503: 502: 497: 477: 475: 474: 469: 467: 466: 458: 440: 438: 437: 432: 410: 408: 407: 402: 386: 384: 383: 378: 348: 346: 345: 340: 338: 337: 329: 320: 304: 302: 301: 296: 280: 278: 277: 272: 260: 258: 257: 252: 250: 249: 241: 231: 229: 228: 223: 221: 220: 215: 195: 193: 192: 187: 185: 173: 171: 170: 165: 160: 152: 134: 132: 131: 126: 121: 120: 115: 106: 56:Earth's rotation 2261: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2212: 2184: 2023: 1997: 1959: 1940:Sea-level curve 1911: 1850: 1836:Transform fault 1786:Mid-ocean ridge 1752: 1745: 1711:Oceanic plateau 1617: 1603:Tidal resonance 1573:Theory of tides 1514: 1423:Longshore drift 1373:Ekman transport 1309: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1289: 1241:Wave turbulence 1174:Trochoidal wave 1099:Longshore drift 995: 990: 960: 925: 897: 861: 830: 826: 821: 820: 812: 810: 806: 791:10.1.1.482.7543 765: 760: 759: 748: 743: 735:Ekman transport 726: 702: 701: 678: 677: 654: 653: 628: 627: 585: 555: 550: 549: 520: 519: 518:direction, and 492: 487: 486: 480:Earth's gravity 451: 450: 417: 416: 393: 392: 351: 350: 311: 310: 287: 286: 263: 262: 234: 233: 210: 205: 204: 176: 175: 140: 139: 110: 94: 93: 66:– were done by 33:Coriolis effect 17: 12: 11: 5: 2259: 2257: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2241:Fluid dynamics 2233: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2210: 2200: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2160:Stratification 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2052: 2050:Color of water 2047: 2045:Benthic lander 2042: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1950:Sea level rise 1947: 1945:Sea level drop 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1781:Marine geology 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1757: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1721:Passive margin 1718: 1716:Oceanic trench 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1448:Ocean dynamics 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1338:Coriolis force 1335: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159:Stokes problem 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1094:Kinematic wave 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1003: 997: 996: 991: 989: 988: 981: 974: 966: 959: 958: 923: 895: 870:(4): 715–724, 859: 832:Hasselmann, K. 827: 825: 822: 819: 818: 776:(4): 444–457, 745: 744: 742: 739: 738: 737: 732: 725: 722: 709: 685: 661: 650:phase velocity 636: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 592: 588: 584: 581: 578: 573: 569: 564: 559: 528: 501: 496: 464: 461: 430: 427: 424: 400: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 335: 332: 326: 323: 319: 294: 270: 247: 244: 219: 214: 184: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 136: 135: 124: 119: 114: 109: 105: 101: 76:Pollard (1970) 21:fluid dynamics 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2258: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2209: 2201: 2199: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2068:Marine energy 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2035:Acidification 2033: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1988:SOFAR channel 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796:Oceanic crust 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1771:Fracture zone 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1706:Oceanic basin 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1636:Abyssal plain 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1543:Internal tide 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1438:Ocean current 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1296: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1236:Wave shoaling 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1196:Ursell number 1194: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1079:Internal wave 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1029:Breaking wave 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 987: 982: 980: 975: 973: 968: 967: 964: 955: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 933: 928: 924: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828: 823: 809:on 2017-08-08 805: 801: 797: 792: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 764: 757: 755: 753: 751: 747: 740: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 723: 721: 707: 699: 683: 675: 659: 651: 610: 607: 604: 598: 595: 590: 582: 579: 567: 562: 547: 543: 542:perpendicular 517: 499: 483: 481: 448: 444: 428: 425: 422: 414: 413:angular speed 390: 374: 371: 368: 362: 359: 356: 324: 321: 308: 307:cross product 292: 284: 281:is the fluid 268: 217: 202: 201:flow velocity 199: 161: 153: 145: 122: 117: 107: 99: 92: 91: 90: 88: 84: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 2175:Water column 2123:Oceanography 2098:Observations 2093:Explorations 2063:Marginal sea 2056: 2014:OSTM/Jason-2 1846:Volcanic arc 1821:Slab suction 1538:Head of tide 1428:Loop Current 1368:Ekman spiral 1342: 1154:Stokes drift 1064:Gravity wave 1039:Cnoidal wave 936: 930: 903: 899: 867: 863: 839: 835: 811:, retrieved 804:the original 773: 769: 484: 137: 80: 45: 37:Stokes drift 24: 18: 2246:Water waves 2165:Thermocline 1882:Mesopelagic 1855:Ocean zones 1826:Slab window 1691:Hydrography 1631:Abyssal fan 1598:Tidal range 1588:Tidal power 1583:Tidal force 1468:Rip current 1403:Gulf Stream 1363:Ekman layer 1353:Downwelling 1328:Baroclinity 1315:Circulation 1211:Wave height 1201:Wave action 1184:megatsunami 1164:Stokes wave 1124:Rossby wave 1089:Kelvin wave 1069:Green's law 730:Ekman layer 648:the wave's 546:wave crests 261:). Further 60:wave motion 41:wind stress 2235:Categories 2103:Reanalysis 2002:Satellites 1983:Sofar bomb 1831:Subduction 1806:Ridge push 1701:Ocean bank 1681:Contourite 1608:Tide gauge 1593:Tidal race 1578:Tidal bore 1568:Slack tide 1533:Earth tide 1453:Ocean gyre 1273:Wind setup 1268:Wind fetch 1231:Wave setup 1226:Wave radar 1221:Wave power 1119:Rogue wave 1049:Dispersion 927:Ursell, F. 824:References 813:2009-03-31 674:wavenumber 514:is in the 309:operator, 1965:Acoustics 1917:Sea level 1816:Slab pull 1753:tectonics 1661:Cold seep 1623:Landforms 1500:Whirlpool 1495:Upwelling 1278:Wind wave 1206:Wave base 1134:Sea state 1054:Edge wave 1044:Cross sea 786:CiteSeerX 698:amplitude 696:the wave 599:⁡ 463:^ 429:ϕ 426:⁡ 399:Ω 375:ϕ 372:⁡ 366:Ω 334:^ 293:× 269:ρ 246:^ 154:× 146:ρ 108:× 100:ρ 29:mean flow 2198:Category 2150:Seawater 1877:Littoral 1872:Deep sea 1731:Seamount 1613:Tideline 1558:Rip tide 1488:shutdown 1458:Overflow 1191:Undertow 1034:Clapotis 892:14996095 724:See also 447:latitude 2208:Commons 2078:Mooring 2028:Related 2019:Jason-3 2009:Jason-1 1892:Pelagic 1887:Oceanic 1862:Benthic 1179:Tsunami 1149:Soliton 941:Bibcode 908:Bibcode 872:Bibcode 844:Bibcode 778:Bibcode 445:of the 387:is the 305:is the 283:density 196:is the 58:on the 1897:Photic 1726:Seabed 1139:Seiche 890:  788:  449:) and 391:(with 349:where 23:, the 2088:Ocean 2057:Alvin 1907:Swash 1751:Plate 1696:Knoll 1686:Guyot 1641:Atoll 1520:Tides 1283:model 1169:Swell 1001:Waves 888:S2CID 807:(PDF) 766:(PDF) 741:Notes 626:with 174:Here 2055:DSV 2040:Argo 1902:Surf 1358:Eddy 700:and 672:the 482:). 443:sine 441:the 415:and 198:mean 74:and 50:and 949:doi 916:doi 880:doi 852:doi 796:doi 596:exp 423:sin 369:sin 19:In 2237:: 947:, 935:, 914:, 904:75 902:, 886:, 878:, 868:99 866:, 850:, 838:, 794:, 784:, 774:35 772:, 768:, 749:^ 676:, 652:, 285:, 89:: 78:. 70:, 43:. 985:e 978:t 971:v 951:: 943:: 937:6 918:: 910:: 882:: 874:: 854:: 846:: 840:1 798:: 780:: 708:z 684:a 660:k 635:c 614:) 611:z 608:k 605:2 602:( 591:2 587:) 583:a 580:k 577:( 572:c 568:= 563:S 558:u 527:f 500:S 495:u 460:z 363:2 360:= 357:f 331:z 325:f 322:= 318:f 243:z 218:S 213:u 183:u 162:. 158:u 150:f 123:, 118:S 113:u 104:f

Index

fluid dynamics
mean flow
Coriolis effect
Stokes drift
wind stress
Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis
George Gabriel Stokes
Earth's rotation
wave motion
ocean circulation
Ursell & Deacon (1950)
Hasselmann (1970)
Pollard (1970)
Eulerian reference frame
Hasselmann (1970)
mean
flow velocity
density
cross product
Coriolis parameter
angular speed
sine
latitude
Earth's gravity
wave propagation
perpendicular
wave crests
phase velocity
wavenumber
amplitude

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