Knowledge (XXG)

Budget accountability in the European Union

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checks that all the Union's revenue has been received and all its expenditure incurred in a lawful and regular manner and that the EU budget has been managed soundly. The Court was established on 22 July 1975 by the Budgetary Treaty of 1975. The Court started operating as an external Community audit
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involved in drafting and negotiating legislation must publish their meetings with lobbyists. The amendment says that "rapporteurs, shadow rapporteurs or committee chairs shall, for each report, publish online all scheduled meetings with interest representatives falling under the scope of the
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adopted a motion which states that "it regrets the fact that Members of the European Parliament have accepted and failed to declare trips to Azerbaijan, visits to the Nagorno-Karabakh region and luxury hotel stays that were organised and paid for by Azerbaijani officials."
4987: 4657:, also known as OLAF, on 28 April 1999, under the European Commission Decision 1999/352. The Office was given responsibility for conducting administrative anti-fraud investigations by having conferred on it a special independent status. 4006: 811: 579: 1056: 1002: 959: 951: 4977: 4471: 4708:. The monitoring of the commission has to be performed by a body that is independent of the commission, such as "European Anti-Fraud Office" (OLAF) that reports to the European Parliament. 1087: 455: 4621: 1042: 1047: 3310: 769: 4751: 3834: 1158: 1256: 503: 1988: 1304: 4918: 4900: 1196: 1118: 1012: 4757: 4465: 1433: 938: 805: 491: 5035: 4784:– former auditor in the European Union who denounced fraud and mismanagement within the commission and the abuse of the EU expenses and staff allowance system. 4614: 1251: 899: 4697:
are observable by the public, except for certain matters such as requests for removal of the parliamentary immunity of a Member of the European Parliament.
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The European Union employs a variety of public accountability measures to review and reform budgets across government. As the EU's budget is at risk of
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the debates over the Internet. In addition, the public can observe sittings directly from a separate gallery. Also, nearly all sittings of
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Glucksmann, Raphaël; Picula, Tonino; Ruiz Devesa, Domènec; Bischoff, Gabriele; Marques, Pedro; Schieder, Andreas (2024).
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1999/352/EC, ECSC, Euratom: Commission Decision of 28 April 1999 establishing the European Anti-fraud Office (OLAF)
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Becker, Markus; Buschmann, Rafael; Naber, Nicola; Neukirch, Ralf; Truckendanner, Petra (20 January 2023).
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reports on the management of the budget. European Union auditors have stated that as they implement more
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officials have been alleged of corruption and money laundering due to inference by the governments of
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In order to strengthen the means of fraud prevention, the commission established the
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Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
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Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
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Raumschiff Brüssel – Wie die Demokratie in Europa scheitert (
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Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
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adopted binding rules on lobby transparency in 2019, where
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Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
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Auditor blames politicians for EC waste and corruption
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Blowing the Whistle: Fraud in the European Commission
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systems, it is likely to improve budget management.
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Spaceship Brussels – How Democracy in Europe fails)
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5142:/ Fischer, Frankfurt 2004 (2nd ed.) 4990:from the original on 31 January 2023 4771:Resignation of the Santer Commission 4512:European Union Association Agreement 4447:Switzerland–European Union relations 3344:Elections to the European Parliament 4788:List of books on the European Union 4700:In addition, the activities of the 4417:Kazakhstan–European Union relations 1968:Nuclear power in the European Union 1543:European Personnel Selection Office 1478:European Data Protection Supervisor 1439:European Public Prosecutor's Office 4834:(The Sunday Herald, 8 August 2004) 4571:Convention on the Future of Europe 4502:Microstates and the European Union 4382:Australia–European Union relations 4372:Argentina–European Union relations 3316:Microstates and the European Union 2865:Non-Schengen area EU member states 605:Withdrawal from the European Union 25: 5193:European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) 4549:European Coal and Steel Community 1513:European Union Military Committee 1498:European Committee of the Regions 1401:Decentralised agencies of the EU 1129:Member of the European Parliament 800:Abandoned treaties and agreements 4582: 4457:Ukraine–European Union relations 4432:Moldova–European Union relations 4412:Iceland–European Union relations 4407:Georgia–European Union relations 4377:Armenia–European Union relations 4357: 4345: 4333: 4321: 4309: 4297: 4285: 4273: 4261: 4249: 4237: 4225: 4213: 4201: 4189: 4177: 4165: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4117: 4105: 4093: 4081: 4069: 4057: 4045: 3766: 3754: 3742: 3730: 3718: 3706: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3658: 3646: 3634: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3586: 3574: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3526: 3514: 3502: 3490: 3478: 3466: 3454: 3285: 3272: 3259: 3239: 3227: 3215: 3203: 3191: 3179: 3167: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3107: 3095: 3083: 3071: 3059: 3047: 3035: 3023: 3011: 2999: 2987: 2975: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2926: 2884: 2871: 2858:Visa policy of the Schengen Area 2827: 2814: 2801: 2788: 2767: 2754: 2741: 2728: 2715: 2702: 2689: 2676: 2663: 2650: 2637: 2624: 2611: 2598: 2585: 2572: 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4387:Brazil–European Union relations 3912:Passports of the European Union 2902:Schengen Area from January 2023 4422:Japan–European Union relations 4397:China–European Union relations 1553:European Administrative School 1449:European Data Protection Board 1334:European Investment Bank Group 43:Politics of the European Union 1: 4402:European Union–NATO relations 3448:Elections in EU member states 3379:Referendums related to the EU 1374:European University Institute 1368:European University Institute 595:Germany–Netherlands relations 4856:"European Anti-Fraud Office" 4808:"How the EU budget is spent" 3939:European Banking Supervision 1977:Euratom since 1 January 2021 1424:Executive agencies of the EU 1361:European Stability Mechanism 1355:European Stability Mechanism 4554:European Economic Community 3944:Single Resolution Mechanism 3311:EEA National Identity cards 2848:Schengen Information System 2380:Enlargement of the eurozone 1989:Economic and Monetary Union 1445:Corporate bodies of the EU 1063:Council preparatory bodies 812:UK membership renegotiation 5241: 4655:European Anti-Fraud Office 1527:Inter-institutional bodies 1272:Public Prosecutor's Office 1239:European Court of Auditors 1232:European Court of Auditors 1185:Court of Justice of the EU 4806:Anonymous (5 July 2016). 4648:double-entry book-keeping 4589:European Union portal 1192:European Court of Justice 619:Treaties and Declarations 585:Belgium–Germany relations 4695:Parliamentary Committees 1472:Other independent bodies 917:Legislative institutions 890:College of Commissioners 870:Von der Leyen Commission 590:France–Germany relations 32:This article is part of 5225:Transparency (behavior) 5167:, Politicos Pub, 2000, 2853:Visa Information System 2281:Other currencies in use 1072:Council Working Parties 4921:2 October 2010 at the 4903:2 October 2010 at the 4723:"-database of the EU. 4670:body in October 1977. 4566:Western European Union 3934:European banking union 3870:European Single Market 3439:2024 (latest election) 3326: 3325:European Economic Area 2914:European Economic Area 2903: 2437: 1978: 1404:Single market agencies 825:Executive institutions 765:Treaties of succession 456:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4721:Transparency Register 3951:Capital Markets Union 3863:Free Trade Agreements 3324: 2901: 2435: 1976: 1285:European Central Bank 1246:Other auditory bodies 1226:Auditory institutions 1179:Judicial institutions 924:Legislative procedure 806:European Constitution 730:Treaties of accession 5220:Corruption in Europe 5215:Political corruption 5106:Books on the subject 4680:Council of Ministers 4678:The meetings of the 4543:European Communities 3983:Enhanced cooperation 3354:European foundations 2971:(provisional member) 1520:EU/ESA Space Council 1387:Unified Patent Court 1381:Unified Patent Court 1167:National parliaments 1057:Directorates-general 5116:Hans-Martin Tillack 5088:European Parliament 5015:European Parliament 4732:European Parliament 4712:European Parliament 4702:European Commission 4687:European Parliament 4022:Ext. Action Service 4007:High Representative 3973:European Federation 3847:Policies and issues 3306:EEA Joint Committee 2436:Eurozone since 2015 1458:Joint undertakings 1082:European Parliament 863:European Commission 686:Treaty of Amsterdam 674:Single European Act 626:Schuman Declaration 580:Special territories 558:Applicant countries 430:Candidate countries 5210:European Union law 4948:. 31 January 2019. 4561:European Community 4492:Common Travel Area 3978:Multi-speed Europe 3835:Fundamental Rights 3386:European elections 3327: 2904: 2438: 1979: 1483:European Ombudsman 960:July–December 2024 786:Schengen Agreement 698:Berlin Declaration 668:Solemn Declaration 638:Europe Declaration 5181:978-1-902301-46-4 5161:Paul van Buitenen 5156:978-3-596-15746-4 5140:978-3-87024-578-8 5064:. 30 January 2024 5038:. 5 February 2024 4782:Paul van Buitenen 4667:Court of Auditors 4640:Court of Auditors 4638:, every year the 4636:maladministration 4632: 4631: 4000:Foreign relations 1933:Associated states 1548:Anti-Fraud Office 1267:Anti-Fraud Office 1202:Advocates General 1048:Secretary-General 932:Council of the EU 900:Secretary-General 680:Maastricht Treaty 16:(Redirected from 5232: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5090:. 5 October 2023 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4942: 4936: 4931: 4925: 4913: 4907: 4888: 4882: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4852: 4846: 4841: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4803: 4754:and Russiagate. 4624: 4617: 4610: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4362: 4361: 4350: 4349: 4338: 4337: 4326: 4325: 4314: 4313: 4302: 4301: 4290: 4289: 4278: 4277: 4266: 4265: 4254: 4253: 4242: 4241: 4230: 4229: 4218: 4217: 4206: 4205: 4194: 4193: 4182: 4181: 4170: 4169: 4158: 4157: 4146: 4145: 4134: 4133: 4122: 4121: 4110: 4109: 4098: 4097: 4086: 4085: 4074: 4073: 4062: 4061: 4050: 4049: 3968:Supranationalism 3875:Area of FS&J 3771: 3770: 3759: 3758: 3747: 3746: 3735: 3734: 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2616: 2615: 2614: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2365: 2364: 2353: 2352: 2341: 2340: 2331:Hungarian forint 2329: 2328: 2317: 2316: 2305: 2304: 2293: 2292: 2266: 2265: 2236: 2235: 2224: 2223: 2212: 2211: 2200: 2199: 2188: 2187: 2176: 2175: 2164: 2163: 2152: 2151: 2140: 2139: 2128: 2127: 2116: 2115: 2104: 2103: 2092: 2091: 2080: 2079: 2068: 2067: 2056: 2055: 2044: 2043: 2032: 2031: 2020: 2019: 2008: 2007: 1996:Eurozone members 1957: 1956: 1955: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1427:Euratom agencies 1052:Thérèse Blanchet 950: 949: 853:List of meetings 831:European Council 704:Treaty of Lisbon 570: 569: 548: 547: 526: 525: 514: 513: 502: 501: 490: 489: 478: 477: 466: 465: 454: 453: 442: 441: 418: 417: 416: 405: 404: 403: 392: 391: 390: 379: 378: 377: 366: 365: 364: 353: 352: 351: 340: 339: 338: 327: 326: 325: 314: 313: 312: 301: 300: 299: 288: 287: 286: 275: 274: 273: 262: 261: 260: 249: 248: 247: 236: 235: 234: 223: 222: 221: 210: 209: 208: 197: 196: 195: 184: 183: 182: 171: 170: 169: 158: 157: 156: 145: 144: 143: 132: 131: 130: 119: 118: 117: 106: 105: 104: 93: 92: 91: 80: 79: 78: 54: 29: 21: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5200: 5199: 5189: 5108: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4928: 4923:Wayback Machine 4914: 4910: 4905:Wayback Machine 4889: 4885: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4842: 4838: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4776:Marta Andreasen 4767: 4729: 4704:are subject to 4676: 4663: 4628: 4599: 4595:Other countries 4583: 4581: 4576: 4575: 4538: 4530: 4529: 4516: 4488: 4368: 4356: 4344: 4332: 4320: 4308: 4296: 4284: 4272: 4260: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4212: 4200: 4188: 4176: 4164: 4152: 4140: 4128: 4116: 4104: 4092: 4080: 4068: 4056: 4044: 4041: 4036: 4018: 4010: 4002: 3992: 3991: 3922:Pro-Europeanism 3848: 3840: 3839: 3788: 3778: 3777: 3765: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3705: 3693: 3681: 3669: 3657: 3645: 3633: 3621: 3609: 3597: 3585: 3573: 3561: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3501: 3489: 3477: 3465: 3453: 3450: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3388: 3383: 3364:Spitzenkandidat 3339: 3329: 3328: 3302: 3297: 3286: 3284: 3273: 3271: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3250: 3238: 3226: 3214: 3202: 3190: 3178: 3166: 3154: 3142: 3130: 3118: 3106: 3094: 3082: 3070: 3058: 3046: 3034: 3022: 3010: 2998: 2986: 2974: 2961: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2906: 2905: 2885: 2883: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2843:Prüm Convention 2839: 2828: 2826: 2815: 2813: 2802: 2800: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2768: 2766: 2755: 2753: 2742: 2740: 2729: 2727: 2716: 2714: 2703: 2701: 2690: 2688: 2677: 2675: 2664: 2662: 2651: 2649: 2638: 2636: 2625: 2623: 2612: 2610: 2599: 2597: 2586: 2584: 2573: 2571: 2560: 2558: 2547: 2545: 2534: 2532: 2521: 2519: 2508: 2506: 2495: 2493: 2482: 2480: 2469: 2467: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2439: 2430: 2429: 2389: 2384: 2371: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2287: 2284: 2277: 2275: 2268:Paschal Donohoe 2260: 2252: 2245: 2243: 2230: 2218: 2206: 2194: 2182: 2170: 2158: 2146: 2134: 2122: 2110: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2026: 2014: 2002: 1999: 1991: 1981: 1980: 1964: 1953: 1951: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1918: 1916: 1905: 1903: 1892: 1890: 1879: 1877: 1866: 1864: 1853: 1851: 1840: 1838: 1827: 1825: 1814: 1812: 1801: 1799: 1788: 1786: 1775: 1773: 1762: 1760: 1749: 1747: 1736: 1734: 1723: 1721: 1710: 1708: 1697: 1695: 1684: 1682: 1671: 1669: 1658: 1656: 1645: 1643: 1632: 1630: 1619: 1617: 1606: 1604: 1593: 1591: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1572:Euratom members 1568: 1558: 1557: 1529: 1524: 1494: 1491:Advisory bodies 1487: 1474: 1469: 1398: 1391: 1383: 1378: 1370: 1365: 1357: 1352: 1345:Investment Fund 1340:Investment Bank 1336: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1287: 1277: 1276: 1248: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1147:Vice Presidents 1091: 1085: 1078: 1034: 1033: 1032: 970: 965: 964: 963: 956: 944: 942: 935: 928: 919: 909: 908: 885:Vice Presidents 866: 859: 834: 826: 818: 817: 802: 797: 782: 777: 776: 767: 762: 761: 732: 727: 726: 721: 632:Treaty of Paris 621: 611: 610: 609: 576: 564: 561: 554: 542: 539: 532: 520: 508: 504:North Macedonia 496: 484: 472: 460: 448: 436: 433: 426: 425: 414: 412: 401: 399: 388: 386: 375: 373: 362: 360: 349: 347: 336: 334: 323: 321: 310: 308: 297: 295: 284: 282: 271: 269: 258: 256: 245: 243: 232: 230: 219: 217: 206: 204: 193: 191: 180: 178: 167: 165: 154: 152: 141: 139: 128: 126: 115: 113: 102: 100: 89: 87: 76: 74: 69: 45: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5238: 5236: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5195: 5188: 5187:External links 5185: 5184: 5183: 5158: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5075: 5049: 5027: 5001: 4968: 4951: 4937: 4926: 4908: 4883: 4872: 4847: 4836: 4824: 4812:European Union 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4766: 4763: 4750:, also called 4728: 4725: 4675: 4672: 4662: 4659: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4591: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4539: 4537:Defunct bodies 4536: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4367: 4366: 4354: 4342: 4330: 4318: 4306: 4294: 4282: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4234: 4222: 4210: 4198: 4186: 4174: 4162: 4150: 4138: 4126: 4114: 4112:Czech Republic 4102: 4090: 4078: 4066: 4054: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4032:Defence Policy 4029: 4027:Foreign Policy 4024: 4017: 4016: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3975: 3970: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3927:Euroscepticism 3924: 3919: 3914: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3855: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3830:Recommendation 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3703: 3691: 3679: 3667: 3655: 3643: 3631: 3619: 3607: 3595: 3583: 3571: 3559: 3547: 3535: 3523: 3521:Czech Republic 3511: 3499: 3487: 3475: 3463: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3369:Constituencies 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3282: 3269: 3253:Non-EU members 3251: 3249: 3248: 3236: 3224: 3212: 3200: 3188: 3176: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3056: 3044: 3032: 3020: 3008: 2996: 2994:Czech Republic 2984: 2972: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2896: 2895: 2881: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2838: 2837: 2824: 2811: 2798: 2782:Non-EU members 2780: 2778: 2777: 2764: 2751: 2738: 2725: 2712: 2699: 2686: 2673: 2660: 2647: 2634: 2621: 2608: 2595: 2582: 2569: 2556: 2543: 2530: 2517: 2515:Czech Republic 2504: 2491: 2478: 2465: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2370: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2228: 2216: 2204: 2192: 2180: 2168: 2156: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2048: 2036: 2024: 2012: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1962: 1960:United Kingdom 1949: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1888: 1875: 1862: 1849: 1836: 1823: 1810: 1797: 1784: 1771: 1758: 1745: 1732: 1719: 1706: 1693: 1680: 1667: 1654: 1652:Czech Republic 1641: 1628: 1615: 1602: 1589: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1505: 1500: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1464:of the Euratom 1462: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1310:Euro banknotes 1307: 1302: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1116: 1104:Largest groups 1101: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 994: 993: 983: 978: 972: 971: 968:Configurations 966: 957: 943: 936: 929: 927: 926: 920: 915: 914: 911: 910: 907: 906: 897: 892: 887: 882: 872: 860: 858: 857: 856: 855: 850: 828: 827: 824: 823: 820: 819: 816: 815: 809: 798: 796: 795: 789: 780:Other treaties 778: 768: 763: 733: 728: 722: 720: 719: 718: 717: 712: 701: 695: 692:Treaty of Nice 689: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 656:Euratom Treaty 653: 650:Treaty of Rome 647: 641: 635: 629: 622: 617: 616: 613: 612: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 575: 574: 555: 553: 552: 533: 531: 530: 518: 506: 494: 482: 470: 458: 446: 427: 424: 423: 410: 397: 384: 371: 358: 345: 332: 319: 306: 293: 280: 267: 254: 241: 228: 215: 202: 189: 176: 163: 150: 148:Czech Republic 137: 124: 111: 98: 85: 71: 70: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 55: 47: 46: 41: 38: 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5237: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5173:1-902301-46-3 5170: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5148:3-596-15746-3 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5132:3-87024-578-6 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5112:Andreas Oldag 5110: 5109: 5105: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5016: 5012: 5005: 5002: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4972: 4969: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4876: 4873: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4828: 4825: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4799: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4681: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4625: 4620: 4618: 4613: 4611: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4014:Josep Borrell 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3858:Customs Union 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3802:ECJ Case 6/64 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3374:Apportionment 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3294: 3283: 3281: 3280:Liechtenstein 3270: 3268: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2900: 2893: 2882: 2880: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2825: 2823: 2812: 2810: 2809:Liechtenstein 2799: 2797: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2776: 2765: 2763: 2752: 2750: 2739: 2737: 2726: 2724: 2713: 2711: 2700: 2698: 2687: 2685: 2674: 2672: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2646: 2635: 2633: 2622: 2620: 2609: 2607: 2596: 2594: 2583: 2581: 2570: 2568: 2557: 2555: 2544: 2542: 2531: 2529: 2518: 2516: 2505: 2503: 2492: 2490: 2479: 2477: 2466: 2464: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2448:Schengen Area 2444: 2443: 2434: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2367:Swedish krona 2363: 2358: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2295:Bulgarian lev 2291: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1950: 1948: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1926: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1900: 1889: 1887: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1861: 1850: 1848: 1837: 1835: 1824: 1822: 1811: 1809: 1798: 1796: 1785: 1783: 1772: 1770: 1759: 1757: 1746: 1744: 1733: 1731: 1720: 1718: 1707: 1705: 1694: 1692: 1681: 1679: 1668: 1666: 1655: 1653: 1642: 1640: 1629: 1627: 1616: 1614: 1603: 1601: 1590: 1588: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1410:AFSC agencies 1409: 1407:CFSP agencies 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1349:EIB Institute 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1214:General Court 1212: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123:Iratxe García 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113:Manfred Weber 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 992: 989: 988: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 969: 961: 955: 954: 948: 941: 940: 934: 933: 925: 922: 921: 918: 913: 912: 905: 901: 898: 896: 895:Civil Service 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 880: 879:Von der Leyen 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 865: 864: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 836: 835: 833: 832: 822: 821: 813: 810: 807: 804: 803: 801: 793: 790: 787: 784: 783: 781: 775: 771: 766: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 725: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 662:Merger Treaty 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 623: 620: 615: 614: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 573: 568: 563: 562: 560: 559: 551: 546: 541: 540: 538: 537: 529: 524: 519: 517: 512: 507: 505: 500: 495: 493: 488: 483: 481: 476: 471: 469: 464: 459: 457: 452: 447: 445: 440: 435: 434: 432: 431: 422: 411: 409: 398: 396: 385: 383: 372: 370: 359: 357: 346: 344: 333: 331: 320: 318: 307: 305: 294: 292: 281: 279: 268: 266: 255: 253: 242: 240: 229: 227: 216: 214: 203: 201: 190: 188: 177: 175: 164: 162: 151: 149: 138: 136: 125: 123: 112: 110: 99: 97: 86: 84: 73: 72: 67: 66:Member states 62: 61: 58: 57: 53: 49: 48: 44: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 5197: 5164: 5123: 5119: 5092:. Retrieved 5087: 5078: 5066:. Retrieved 5061: 5052: 5040:. Retrieved 5030: 5018:. Retrieved 5014: 5004: 4992:. Retrieved 4981: 4971: 4954: 4940: 4934:OLAF website 4929: 4911: 4892: 4886: 4875: 4863:. Retrieved 4859: 4850: 4839: 4827: 4815:. Retrieved 4811: 4801: 4756: 4730: 4710: 4706:transparency 4699: 4684: 4677: 4674:Transparency 4664: 4652: 4644:transparency 4633: 4545:(1958–1993) 4038: 4005: 3885:Agricultural 3808:Subsidiarity 3447: 3385: 3299: 3252: 2919: 2864: 2781: 2386: 2355:Romanian leu 2343:Polish złoty 2319:Danish krone 2307:Czech koruna 2279: 2274: 2255: 2247: 2242: 1994: 1932: 1571: 1526: 1489: 1471: 1393: 1380: 1367: 1354: 1333: 1329:Other bodies 1245: 1230: 1183: 1165: 1080: 967: 952: 937: 930: 861: 829: 799: 779: 764: 729: 644:Spaak Report 556: 534: 428: 26: 5122:in German, 4983:Der Spiegel 4865:20 December 4817:20 December 4280:Netherlands 3963:Integration 3907:Citizenship 3689:Netherlands 3162:Netherlands 2920:EEA members 2835:Switzerland 2684:Netherlands 2190:Netherlands 1947:Switzerland 1834:Netherlands 1138:(2019–2024) 1136:9th session 1043:Secretariat 814:(2015–2016) 330:Netherlands 5204:Categories 5094:15 January 5068:9 February 5062:Yahoo News 5042:9 February 5020:9 February 4994:24 January 4794:References 4744:Mauritania 4256:Luxembourg 3815:Regulation 3665:Luxembourg 3138:Luxembourg 2658:Luxembourg 2166:Luxembourg 1808:Luxembourg 1419:SRM bodies 1315:Euro coins 1159:Conference 939:Presidency 715:Article 50 492:Montenegro 304:Luxembourg 4752:Qatargate 4244:Lithuania 3895:Fisheries 3881:Policies 3820:Directive 3653:Lithuania 3337:Elections 3126:Lithuania 2894:(Opt-out) 2645:Lithuania 2256:President 2249:Eurogroup 2154:Lithuania 1795:Lithuania 1461:of the EU 1292:President 1095:President 991:Eurogroup 904:Juhansone 875:President 838:President 710:Article 7 291:Lithuania 4988:Archived 4919:Archived 4901:Archived 4891:europarl 4765:See also 4661:Auditing 4340:Slovenia 4328:Slovakia 4304:Portugal 4076:Bulgaria 3917:Identity 3900:Regional 3825:Decision 3749:Slovenia 3737:Slovakia 3713:Portugal 3485:Bulgaria 3222:Slovenia 3210:Slovakia 3186:Portugal 2957:Bulgaria 2749:Slovenia 2736:Slovakia 2710:Portugal 2489:Bulgaria 2395:Bulgaria 2226:Slovenia 2214:Slovakia 2202:Portugal 1899:Slovenia 1886:Slovakia 1860:Portugal 1613:Bulgaria 1152:Quaestor 998:AGRIFISH 724:Opt-outs 395:Slovenia 382:Slovakia 356:Portugal 109:Bulgaria 34:a series 4916:EP Live 4898:EP Live 4740:Morocco 4496:Ireland 4466:History 4316:Romania 4208:Ireland 4196:Hungary 4172:Germany 4148:Finland 4136:Estonia 4124:Denmark 4088:Croatia 4064:Belgium 4052:Austria 3798:Primacy 3725:Romania 3617:Ireland 3605:Hungary 3581:Germany 3557:Finland 3545:Estonia 3533:Denmark 3497:Croatia 3473:Belgium 3461:Austria 3267:Iceland 3198:Romania 3090:Ireland 3078:Hungary 3054:Germany 3030:Finland 3018:Estonia 3006:Denmark 2969:Croatia 2945:Belgium 2933:Austria 2892:Ireland 2796:Iceland 2723:Romania 2606:Hungary 2580:Germany 2554:Finland 2541:Estonia 2528:Denmark 2502:Croatia 2476:Belgium 2463:Austria 2425:Romania 2410:Hungary 2405:Denmark 2400:Czechia 2118:Ireland 2094:Germany 2070:Finland 2058:Estonia 2034:Croatia 2022:Belgium 2010:Austria 1873:Romania 1756:Ireland 1743:Hungary 1717:Germany 1691:Finland 1678:Estonia 1665:Denmark 1626:Croatia 1600:Belgium 1587:Austria 1566:Euratom 1295:Lagarde 1207:Rulings 1197:Members 1119:S&D 1099:Metsola 1088:Members 1067:COREPER 953:Hungary 848:Parties 844:(ALDE) 706:(2007) 528:Ukraine 480:Moldova 468:Georgia 444:Albania 369:Romania 252:Ireland 239:Hungary 213:Germany 187:Finland 174:Estonia 161:Denmark 122:Croatia 96:Belgium 83:Austria 5179:  5171:  5154:  5146:  5138:  5130:  4748:Russia 4746:, and 4691:stream 4689:is to 4477:Brexit 4364:Sweden 4292:Poland 4232:Latvia 4184:Greece 4160:France 4100:Cyprus 3890:Energy 3853:Budget 3793:Acquis 3773:Sweden 3701:Poland 3641:Latvia 3593:Greece 3569:France 3509:Cyprus 3300:Topics 3293:Norway 3291:  3278:  3265:  3246:Sweden 3174:Poland 3114:Latvia 3066:Greece 3042:France 2982:Cyprus 2890:  2879:Cyprus 2877:  2833:  2822:Norway 2820:  2807:  2794:  2775:Sweden 2773:  2760:  2747:  2734:  2721:  2708:  2697:Poland 2695:  2682:  2669:  2656:  2643:  2632:Latvia 2630:  2617:  2604:  2593:Greece 2591:  2578:  2567:France 2565:  2552:  2539:  2526:  2513:  2500:  2487:  2474:  2461:  2420:Sweden 2415:Poland 2375:ERM II 2142:Latvia 2106:Greece 2082:France 2046:Cyprus 1958:  1945:  1925:Sweden 1923:  1910:  1897:  1884:  1871:  1858:  1847:Poland 1845:  1832:  1819:  1806:  1793:  1782:Latvia 1780:  1767:  1754:  1741:  1730:Greece 1728:  1715:  1704:France 1702:  1689:  1676:  1663:  1650:  1639:Cyprus 1637:  1624:  1611:  1598:  1585:  1142:Bureau 1038:Voting 1008:COMPET 986:ECOFIN 842:Michel 808:(2004) 794:(1992) 788:(1985) 700:(2007) 694:(2001) 688:(1997) 682:(1992) 676:(1986) 670:(1983) 664:(1965) 658:(1957) 652:(1957) 646:(1956) 640:(1951) 634:(1951) 628:(1950) 572:Kosovo 550:Turkey 516:Serbia 421:Sweden 419:  406:  393:  380:  367:  354:  343:Poland 341:  328:  315:  302:  289:  278:Latvia 276:  263:  250:  237:  226:Greece 224:  211:  200:France 198:  185:  172:  159:  146:  135:Cyprus 133:  120:  107:  94:  81:  4963:(PDF) 4736:Qatar 4352:Spain 4268:Malta 4220:Italy 3761:Spain 3677:Malta 3629:Italy 3234:Spain 3150:Malta 3102:Italy 2762:Spain 2671:Malta 2619:Italy 2238:Spain 2178:Malta 2130:Italy 1912:Spain 1821:Malta 1769:Italy 1413:ESFS 1003:EPSCO 881:(EPP) 408:Spain 317:Malta 265:Italy 5177:ISBN 5169:ISBN 5152:ISBN 5144:ISBN 5136:ISBN 5128:ISBN 5096:2024 5070:2024 5044:2024 5022:2024 4996:2023 4896:and 4867:2019 4819:2019 4716:MEPs 4665:The 4646:and 3434:2019 3429:2014 3424:2009 3419:2004 3414:1999 3409:1994 3404:1989 3399:1984 3394:1979 1300:ESCB 1018:ENVI 774:2020 770:1984 759:2011 755:2005 751:2003 747:1994 743:1985 739:1979 735:1972 600:EU 3 68:(27) 4525:G20 3786:Law 1305:EMU 1109:EPP 1028:EYC 1023:JHA 1013:TTE 981:FAC 976:GAC 5206:: 5175:, 5163:: 5150:, 5134:, 5118:: 5114:, 5086:. 5060:. 5013:. 4986:. 4980:. 4893:tv 4858:. 4810:. 4742:, 4738:, 4520:G7 4468:) 1097:: 1050:: 962:) 902:: 877:: 840:: 772:, 757:, 753:, 749:, 745:, 741:, 737:, 36:on 5098:. 5072:. 5046:. 5024:. 4998:. 4965:. 4869:. 4821:. 4623:e 4616:t 4609:v 4498:) 4494:( 4464:( 3804:) 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Index

Corruption in the European Union
a series
Politics of the European Union

Member states
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia

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