872:
681:. The Colonial Army and colonial enterprises were the principal form of employment for Corsicans. In 1920, Corsicans made up 20% of colonial administration, despite only making up 1% of Metropolitan France's population. The end of colonialism deprived young Corsicans of the opportunities of their elders and forced many to return to the island. This situation resulted in the emergence of a regionalist movement with the objective of increasing the number of opportunities for the islanders. During the uprisings in Algeria in 1958 and 1961, Corsica was the only French
25:
133:
864:
779:
100:
84:
389:
720:. The episode was key in the development of the nationalist movement: first, in generating a sense of distrust towards the French state; second, in demonstrating what islanders could achieve through campaigning; and third by politicising the new generation who would go on to lead the nationalist movement for the remainder of the twentieth century, notably
768:
589:
the French
Republic (this was the focus of the Estates-General of Corsica, a 1934 conference held in Ajaccio); for a few, it triggered a desire to work towards an independent Corsican state; and for yet others it, along with the perception that neighbouring Italy was being regenerated under a dynamic
584:
that generated an audience for these previously marginal ideas. Conscription affected agrarian communities more than industrial ones, and the death-toll for France's rural regions was consequently higher than the national average, with
Corsica the department with the highest ratio of casualties per
688:
The second shock was the arrival of people returning from the former
African colonies, French citizens but not always of Corsican ancestry, to whom the state controversially granted land in the fertile eastern plain. At the beginning of the 1960s, before the arrival of returnees from Algeria, they
636:
Corsican nationalism was a minority movement during these decades, and many
Corsicans participated in the French state as administrators, soldiers, policemen and several cabinet ministers; indeed during the interwar some of the most prominent political figures within France's countrywide political
553:
movements, the 1890s saw the first stirrings of a consciousness of a distinct regional way of life, and the first ideas that regional culture should be reflected in distinct political institutions. With
Corsica in an agricultural depression, misruled by powerful local political bosses, subject to
752:
But these movements felt that their demands were being ignored and saw the state's treatment of the returnees as a sign of contempt. They argued against the idea that
Corsica was made up of "virgin land" where there is no need to consult the local population on repatriation, and criticised the
669:
The end of the 1950s saw the high point of
Corsica's population and economy. Since the end of the 19th century, Corsica had continued to decrease in population, culminating in a precarious economic situation and a huge delay in the development of industry and infrastructure.
745:, which demanded that the French state take into account the island's economic difficulties and distinct cultural characteristics, notably linguistic, greatly endangered by the demographic decline and economic difficulty. These movements caused a major revival of the
933:, a Corsican nationalist movement commonly referred to as being close to a splinter group of the FLNC known as "of 22nd October", describes the construction of second homes for the benefit of non-residents as "heresy" and "against economic sense". The slogan
889:
was practised in the 1980s, and continues to be imposed by the FLNC, or people claiming to be associated with it. The bombings against state buildings have been constant: attacks against prefectures, prisons, tax offices, military camps, the assassination of
1003:
was as high as 51% (of which two-thirds would prefer "slightly more" rather than "much more" autonomy). Among the general French population, 30% of respondents expressed a favourable view on
Corsican independence. In what was viewed as a "setback" for
940:
At the
Matignon process under the Jospin government, Article 12 of the Matignon Accords provided for an adjustment of the coastal law making it easier to issue building permits on the Corsican coast. On the day of the discussion of this article in the
807:. Equipped with rifles and machine guns, they wanted to bring to public attention the economic situation of the island, particularly that regarding agriculture. They denounced the takeover of lands in the east of the island by "
529:), and the island was incorporated into the Kingdom of France. The memory of the brief period of self-rule would act as an inspiration to later regionalist and nationalist movements, even as many among Corsica's educated elites
884:
Political sovereignty of
Corsica: independence from France or increased autonomy in France. Separation from France is partially based on cultural and ethnic differences between the island and the mainland. The imposition of a
823:
backed with light armoured vehicles, and ordered an attack on the 22nd at 4pm. Two gendarmes were killed during the confrontation. A week later the cabinet ordered the dissolution of the ARC. The tension rose rapidly in
926:
The Corsican coast is less developed than mainland France's Mediterranean coast, due in part to bombings attributed to the nationalist movement against a number of second homes belonging to non-natives.
585:
capita: the trauma of losing a dozen young men in a small village caused many Corsicans to begin to question the French state. For some this prompted a desire for greater administrative decentralisation
625:. World War Two modified this sentiment, as Italian troops occupied the island: after the war the sentiment evolved in favour of promoting changed to promote Corsican decentralisation, via the new
1221:
1390:
2008:
569:('Beyond the Mountains'), but this small group of intellectuals remained a minority within the political landscape of the time. A new generation carried the torch with the foundation of
4088:
855:
declared Corsican independence in 1755. Although claiming to be influenced by Marxist ideology, most separatist leaders have been from the nationalist right or apolitical backgrounds.
657:). However, the work of the smaller intellectual, cultural and political groups formed the prehistory to the modern nationalist movement that would find a mass audience after the
712:(Balagne). This provoked a significant protest movement across the island, which was successful in convincing the French government to abandon nuclear testing on the site, later
843:, reputed to be the armed wing of the ARC. The founding of this new group was marked by a series of bombings in Corsica and in mainland France. A press conference was held in
871:
753:
financial support and aid received by the new arrivals through the Society for Agricultural Development of Corsica (SOMIVAC), which had never been offered to the Corsicans.
1261:
828:
and scuffles broke out in the late afternoon, which turned to riots by nightfall that included armed confrontation. One member of the ARC was killed and many were wounded.
1375:
493:
led a rebellion by Corsicans against the various foreign powers contesting the island, founding a short-lived independent state governed from Corte. Inspired by the
1246:
591:
1776:
497:
political ideas currently becoming fashionable in Europe, Paoli set up a liberal constitutional republic: a deliberative assembly, the Diet, was elected through
2017:
2001:
185:
816:
2829:
418:
713:
1309:
803:
On 21 August 1975, twenty members of the ARC, led by the group's leader Edmond Simeoni, occupied the Depeille wine cellar, in the eastern plains near
1994:
1332:
3501:
2462:
1569:
1387:
1510:
1285:
2796:
2117:
2047:
4334:
4304:
3406:
4329:
4254:
3046:
3010:
2346:
1934:
1122:
1085:
832:
2367:
46:
1163:(1769â1821), French military leader and statesman whose family had been passionate Corsican nationalists, as he was in his younger years.
737:
Many Corsicans began to become aware of the demographic decline and economic collapse of the island. The first movement appeared as the
350:
132:
4495:
2765:
2263:
1769:
300:
1731:: Mirror site of the site above, totally translated in English with new unpublished material regarding the Corsican question and more
554:
mass emigration devastating rural communities, and increasingly confronted by the culture of the French state (which was encouraging
4031:
2078:
1815:
1009:
68:
618:
1490:
1424:
904:
The limiting of tourist infrastructure and policies promoting tourism, and in its place another way to boost economic development.
2822:
1924:
1040:
622:
602:). Hostility to the French state grew following military operations on the island in 1930 to root out the popular bandit, Spada.
346:
4580:
4435:
3684:
3491:
2499:
1456:
4284:
4239:
3496:
3317:
1597:
1022:
976:
369:
341:
2483:
1986:
4710:
4374:
4369:
4299:
4259:
4244:
4026:
3981:
3601:
3249:
2580:
2175:
1919:
1762:
355:
913:
Recognition of political prisoner status for imprisoned members of the FLNC, including those who have been convicted for
4540:
4485:
4455:
4364:
4359:
4339:
4324:
4249:
4229:
3327:
3239:
3015:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2524:
2509:
2478:
2212:
1975:
1939:
1091:
981:
3996:
3219:
3169:
2815:
2149:
1878:
1360:
1147:(b. 1967), son of the former and the first president of the Corsican regional executive council (regional government).
411:
404:
112:
1742:: Corsican nationalist website presenting a number of analyses explaining action against villas on the Corsican coast
513:, but also in turn inspired them, being the sole example of their political philosophies put into practice until the
481:
A sense of Corsican particularity can be traced back to the mid-18th century, when the island was fought over by the
39:
33:
4354:
4234:
3265:
2457:
2068:
1048:
995:, in favour of independence. By 2012, polls showed support for independence at 10-15%, while support for increased
518:
498:
312:
307:
258:
4314:
4036:
3528:
3224:
2154:
1546:
1188:
1008:'s decentralisation programme, the government's proposal for increased autonomy for Corsica was turned down in a
658:
526:
502:
284:
795:
697:
629:. Rocca in 1953 demanded from France the acceptance of the Corsican people and language and the creation of the
50:
4631:
4289:
4093:
3005:
2170:
4685:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
1745:
1099:
4651:
4073:
3606:
3545:
3449:
3360:
3275:
3154:
2452:
1868:
1853:
1318:
1306:
844:
693:
957:
in Piantaredda, against the granting of contested building permits. The article was subsequently rejected.
621:, and Pierre Dominique, a prominent political journalist who soon after joined France's ruling centre-left
4021:
3911:
3689:
3653:
3535:
3380:
3229:
2601:
2544:
2519:
2021:
1830:
678:
522:
317:
4344:
4309:
4294:
4173:
4001:
3991:
3956:
3951:
3936:
3916:
3880:
3663:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3508:
3287:
3244:
3214:
3192:
3139:
3062:
2973:
2656:
2651:
2626:
2606:
2336:
1336:
1222:"Il y a 60 ans, les Corses mobilisés contre l'implantation d'un site d'essais nucléaires à l'Argentella"
1173:
1135:(MPA) and ex-president of the Corse-du-Sud Chamber of Commerce, imprisoned in 2008 for drug trafficking.
848:
555:
510:
501:, with evidence to suggest that female suffrage also existed. Paoli's practical exercise in Enlightened
295:
142:
1420:
646:
1128:
894:, etc. But greater in number are the bombings of second homes belonging to foreigners and mainlanders.
4550:
4349:
4198:
4158:
4133:
3976:
3946:
3931:
3921:
3890:
3885:
3875:
3810:
3704:
3581:
3576:
3555:
3518:
3486:
3454:
3444:
3423:
3350:
3234:
3149:
3109:
2936:
2883:
2775:
2693:
2636:
2621:
2611:
2559:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2284:
820:
494:
200:
164:
4600:
4480:
4274:
4213:
4178:
4083:
3986:
3941:
3906:
3870:
3865:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3774:
3720:
3668:
3658:
3591:
3560:
3513:
3418:
3334:
3307:
3270:
3197:
3164:
3144:
3114:
3000:
2900:
2755:
2750:
2703:
2646:
2641:
2631:
2514:
2420:
2326:
2237:
2232:
2063:
1835:
1622:
1526:
1178:
876:
783:
614:
537:
becoming the French head of state less than thirty years after the island was conquered by France.
514:
374:
575:
Corsica is not a department of France. It is a nation that has been conquered and will rise again.
4686:
4636:
4389:
4269:
4143:
4118:
3926:
3844:
3815:
3764:
3754:
3699:
3694:
3628:
3618:
3596:
3550:
3428:
3396:
3312:
3297:
3292:
3159:
3067:
3025:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2895:
2878:
2838:
2770:
2616:
2539:
2529:
2222:
2217:
2073:
1240:
1183:
1132:
979:. However, only 19% and 42% of those who voted respectively for Gilles Simeoni's autonomist list
812:
534:
530:
276:
245:
121:
4279:
2191:
642:
4661:
4646:
4440:
4128:
3820:
3769:
3725:
3586:
3523:
3355:
3322:
3127:
3119:
3020:
2957:
2780:
2760:
2564:
1903:
1863:
1825:
1820:
1799:
1725:: Site with many sources, including much unpublished material regarding the Corsican question
1593:
1208:
La Corse et la RĂ©publique: la Vie Politique de la Fin du Second Empire au DĂ©but du XXIe SiĂšcle
1154:
1026:
966:
942:
898:
891:
886:
746:
701:
486:
482:
476:
447:
443:
364:
289:
253:
221:
154:
4575:
4384:
4264:
3779:
3759:
3375:
3370:
3302:
3282:
3176:
3104:
3072:
2952:
2868:
2099:
2094:
2029:
1944:
1052:
950:
717:
709:
559:
336:
232:
213:
92:
4555:
4525:
4050:
3459:
3365:
3202:
1965:
1530:
1514:
1498:
1494:
1404:
1394:
1364:
1313:
1005:
762:
650:
177:
88:
4605:
1970:
1858:
1079:
1017:
1012:
by a result of 51% negative and 49% affirmative votes expressed by the local electorate.
831:
On 4 May 1976, some months after the events in Aléria, nationalist militants founded the
705:
654:
937:("Shame on you who sell your land") is also the title of a song and nationalist anthem.
724:. For this reason, modern Corsican nationalism has retained strong links to the broader
4510:
4490:
4058:
3207:
2708:
1929:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1570:
Trafic de cannabis : Gilbert Casanova, ex-figure du nationalisme corse, interpellé
1511:
Territoriales : les résultats définitifs du second tour - France 3 Corse ViaStella
1487:
1431:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1073:
987:
972:
852:
725:
721:
490:
393:
263:
227:
159:
1736:
794:
In a situation that many considered dire, the group Corsican Regionalist Action (ARC)
573:
newspaper in 1914, which made the first demands for a Corsican political separatism: "
4704:
4153:
4148:
4103:
4098:
4078:
3401:
3077:
2504:
1550:
1056:
195:
1463:
863:
4682:
4570:
4420:
4183:
4168:
4138:
4108:
4068:
2677:
2404:
1960:
1873:
1118:
1112:
992:
954:
787:
638:
610:
455:
1141:(1934â2018), considered the father of modern Corsican regionalism and nationalism.
778:
562:), stirrings began of a movement to defend the Corsican language and way of life.
4641:
4610:
4590:
4470:
4425:
4379:
4208:
4193:
4188:
4123:
4063:
3540:
3413:
2698:
2032:
1898:
1399:
1032:
In the 2017 elections for the Corsican Assembly, their majority was reinforced,
581:
546:
99:
749:, and an increase in work to protect and promote Corsican cultural traditions.
4656:
4500:
4430:
2926:
2888:
2133:
2025:
1425:"Les Corses et leur perception de la situation sur l'ßle: Résultats détaillés"
996:
914:
550:
83:
4560:
4545:
4535:
4530:
4475:
4460:
3749:
2873:
1543:
1291:
808:
1357:
804:
741:, a group largely formed by Corsican emigrants in Paris. This evolved into
594:. These different ideas were centred on the Corsican nationalist newspaper
190:
1527:
Elections régionales et des assemblées de Corse, Guyane et Martinique 2015
1262:"Européennes : en Corse, les nationalistes jouent la carte des Verts"
4585:
4520:
4445:
4319:
4203:
2672:
2554:
2436:
2399:
2310:
2294:
2253:
2196:
1574:
1555:
1457:"JĂ©rĂŽme Fourque - EnquĂȘte sur la situation en Corse: RĂ©sultats dĂ©taillĂ©s"
1160:
867:
Road signs in Corsica with the French (or Italian) placenames blotted out
506:
451:
4595:
4565:
4515:
4505:
4410:
4163:
4113:
3132:
3041:
2549:
2534:
2383:
2268:
2258:
1754:
599:
439:
1051:, out of the four members elected in Corsica: Paul-André Colombani in
708:
sought to develop a nuclear arms testing site in the abandoned silver
4465:
4450:
4415:
4405:
2807:
2585:
1000:
839:(FPCL), responsible for the bombing of a polluting Italian boat, and
825:
459:
435:
767:
450:
movement stems from Corsican nationalism and advocates for further
4615:
2289:
870:
862:
777:
766:
98:
82:
1641:
Autonomisme. Luttes d'Ă©mancipation en Corse et ailleurs 1984-1989
1376:
Résultats des élections régionales 2010, MinistÚre de l'Intérieur
1728:
1719:
1488:
Les Français et lâindĂ©pendance de la Corse - RĂ©sultats dĂ©taillĂ©s
811:" and their families. The French Interior Minister at the time,
771:
2811:
1990:
1758:
18:
1653:
Marc de Cursay, "Corse : la fin des mythes", L'Harmattan
1388:
Les Corses plus indépendantistes aujourd'hui qu'il y a 40 ans
565:
The first group to do so formed in 1896 around the newspaper
875:
Inscription reading "Death to the French" on the route D81,
673:
Corsican society was then further affected by three events:
521:
put an end to the experiment (with the exception of a brief
1672:
Pour solde de tout compte, les nationalistes corses parlent
1665:
Géopolitique de la Corse. Le modÚle républicain en question
1025:, getting 35.34% of the vote and 24 out of 51 seats in the
1157:(1755â1769), considered the father of the Corsican nation.
786:, large protests and riots after Corsican independentist
1307:
Les assurances ne veulent prendre aucun risque en Corse
1286:"Recrudescence d'attentats contre des villas en Corse"
1686:
Corse : chroniques d'une ßle déchirée 1996-1999
1634:
Le nationalisme corse : genĂšse, succĂšs et Ă©chec
4624:
4398:
4222:
4049:
4014:
3969:
3899:
3858:
3833:
3788:
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3479:
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3389:
3343:
3258:
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2789:
2743:
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2665:
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2429:
2413:
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2319:
2303:
2277:
2246:
2205:
2184:
2163:
2142:
2126:
2108:
2087:
2056:
2040:
1953:
1912:
1846:
1808:
1792:
617:who initially promoted the union of Corsica to the
590:modern regime, prompted a desire to integrate into
560:
establishment of the countrywide laic school system
1693:DerriÚre les cagoules : le FLNC des années 80
800:decided to choose more radical methods of action.
689:represented around 10% of the island's population.
922:Corsican nationalism and international investment
1700:Corse, la volontĂ© d'ĂȘtre. Vingt ans aprĂšs AlĂ©ria
1055:, Michel Castellani and Jean-FĂ©lix Acquaviva in
558:and administrative centralisation, through the
2823:
2002:
1770:
412:
8:
1289:
1245:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4681:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
4325:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
3837:
3742:
3646:
3476:
3094:
2990:
2858:
2851:
2830:
2816:
2808:
2009:
1995:
1987:
1777:
1763:
1755:
1751:: Website of Corsican nationalist movement
1015:In 2015, Simeoni's pro-autonomy coalition
733:Origins of the modern regionalist movement
541:Fin-de-siĂšcle and the interwar (1890â1940)
419:
405:
106:
901:, and its compulsory teaching in schools.
837:Fronte Paesanu di Liberazone di a Corsica
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1423:; Kraus, François; Bourgine, Alexandre.
32:This article includes a list of general
1679:Journal de bord d'un nationaliste corse
1220:France 3 Corse ViaStella (9 May 2019).
1199:
120:
109:
4285:Galician independence movement (Spain)
2797:First-level NUTS of the European Union
1670:Jean-Michel Rossi / François Santoni,
1238:
1036:got 56.46% of the votes and 41 seats.
201:Roman province of Sardinia and Corsica
4335:Patani United Liberation Organisation
4305:Inner Mongolian independence movement
1415:
1413:
847:, the location of the signing of the
757:Aléria incident and birth of the FLNC
7:
4330:National Liberation Front of Corsica
4255:East Turkestan independence movement
1935:National Liberation Front of Corsica
1123:National Liberation Front of Corsica
833:National Liberation Front of Corsica
685:that joined the insurgent colonists.
531:accepted a place in the French state
1121:(1960â2022), notable member of the
1021:won for the first time ever in the
985:and Jean-Guy Talamoni's separatist
16:Southern European national identity
1529:, Interior Ministry of France (in
945:, activists from the organisation
935:Vergogna Ă tĂš chĂŹ vendi a tĂČ terra
677:The first was the collapse of the
637:organizations were Corsicans (see
301:Constitutional Project for Corsica
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1816:2003 Corsican autonomy referendum
975:, achieved 9.85% of votes in the
907:Compliance with building permits.
505:was inspired by thinkers such as
953:of the French petroleum company
454:for the island, if not outright
387:
131:
23:
4436:Basque Country (greater region)
4295:Guangdong Independence Movement
1627:La Corse et l'idée républicaine
1544:Parties de belote aux Baumettes
605:1923 saw the foundation of the
4240:Assyrian independence movement
1260:Mattei, Julien (10 May 2019).
1206:J Pellegrinetti and A Rovere.
1131:, founder of the Movement for
977:2010 French regional elections
859:Themes of Corsican nationalism
370:Armand Cesari Stadium disaster
91:is similar to the traditional
1:
4375:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
4370:Tibetan independence movement
4300:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
4260:Faroese independence movement
4245:Catalan independence movement
1925:Corsican Workers' Trade Union
1920:Corsican Nationalist Alliance
1707:Corse, la croisée des chemins
1358:Communiqué de Manca Naziunale
471:Corsican Republic (1755â1769)
434:is the concept of a cohesive
146:
4456:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
4365:Taiwan independence movement
4340:Ryukyu independence movement
4250:Champa independence movement
4230:Alsace independence movement
1976:Union of the Corsican People
1940:Party of the Corsican Nation
1746:Corsica Nazione Indipendente
1632:Emmanuel Barnabeu Casanova,
1092:Party of the Corsican Nation
910:Compliance with coastal law.
4320:Mapuche separatist movement
2761:Irish (in Northern Ireland)
1879:Marie-Antoinette Maupertuis
1153:(1725â1807), leader of the
971:The main separatist party,
743:Corsican Regionalist Action
523:British-governed separation
356:Italian occupation, 1942â43
4727:
4355:Silesian Autonomy Movement
4235:Assam separatist movements
3390:Northern & Middle Asia
1681:, Ăditions de l'Aube, 1996
1082:(political party, defunct)
1063:Notable people and parties
1043:, three nationalists from
964:
760:
700:. In 1960 French leaders
694:France's nuclear programme
499:universal manhood suffrage
474:
313:Invasion of Corsica (1794)
259:Invasion of Corsica (1553)
4672:
4360:Székely autonomy movement
3840:
3745:
3649:
1497:, IFOP, October 2012 (in
1189:Reunification of Brittany
1102:(militant group, defunct)
1023:French regional elections
835:(FLNC), a joining of the
627:Partitu Corsu Autonomista
527:French Revolutionary Wars
503:constitutional government
331:Modern era (1796âpresent)
285:Kingdom of Corsica (1736)
4290:Greenlandic independence
1646:Gabriel Xavier Culioli,
1493:22 December 2015 at the
1312:20 November 2008 at the
1210:. Paris, 2004. pp 230-50
1049:French National Assembly
949:surrounded the villa of
696:, in the context of the
659:political crisis of 1958
609:under the leadership of
308:French conquest, 1768â70
1393:17 October 2016 at the
1100:A Cuncolta Naziunalista
739:Corsican Regional Front
623:Radical-Socialist Party
607:Partitu Corsu d'Azione,
545:As with most European
525:from France during the
519:French conquest of 1767
347:Emigration to Venezuela
53:more precise citations.
4315:MÄori protest movement
1831:2015 Corsican protests
1290:
880:
868:
791:
775:
679:French Colonial Empire
318:Anglo-Corsican Kingdom
104:
96:
4345:Scottish independence
4310:Kashubian Association
4032:Indigenous Australian
1954:Defunct organisations
1615:Jean-Louis Andreani,
1588:Frank McLynn (1998).
1549:14 September 2008 at
1174:Sardinian nationalism
1041:legislative elections
897:The promotion of the
874:
866:
849:Corsican Constitution
781:
770:
556:cultural assimilation
475:Further information:
296:Corsican Constitution
102:
86:
4711:Corsican nationalism
4551:Marathi Abhimaangeet
4350:Siberian regionalism
1913:Active organisations
1869:Paul-André Colombani
1854:Jean-FĂ©lix Acquaviva
1786:Corsican nationalism
1639:Ange-Laurent Bindi,
1403:, 9 August 2012 (in
1339:on 29 September 2007
1047:were elected to the
790:was killed in prison
665:Corsica in the 1960s
517:a decade later. The
432:Corsican nationalism
361:Corsican nationalism
165:Torrean civilization
4642:American Indigenous
4275:Free Papua Movement
3685:Balkar and Karachay
3480:Southeastern Europe
3011:Indigenous Canadian
2500:Balkar and Karachay
2463:Free City of Danzig
1836:2022 Corsica unrest
1709:, L'Harmattan, 1989
1688:, L'Harmattan, 1999
1629:, L'Harmattan, 2006
1617:Comprendre la Corse
1568:Antoine Albertini,
1469:on 22 December 2015
1363:20 May 2009 at the
1179:Occitan nationalism
991:were, according to
877:San-Gavino-di-Tenda
784:2022 Corsica unrest
710:mines of Argentella
692:The third involved
631:University of Corte
615:Italian irredentist
515:American Revolution
446:of its people. The
375:2022 Corsica unrest
342:Italian irredentism
103:Location of Corsica
4687:ethnic nationalism
4390:Welsh independence
4270:Free Aceh Movement
3502:in North Macedonia
3344:South-eastern Asia
2839:Ethnic nationalism
2484:TransylvaniaâBanat
1720:Les plumes du paon
1663:Marianne LefĂšvre,
1656:Pascal Irastorza,
1184:Breton nationalism
1161:Napoleon Bonaparte
1133:Self-determination
1010:referendum in 2003
881:
869:
841:Ghjustizia Paolina
813:Michel Poniatowski
792:
776:
535:Napoleon Bonaparte
394:History portal
105:
97:
4698:
4697:
4441:Catalan Countries
4045:
4044:
4010:
4009:
3965:
3964:
3829:
3828:
3734:
3733:
3468:
3467:
3086:
3085:
2982:
2981:
2805:
2804:
1984:
1983:
1904:Jean-Guy Talamoni
1864:Michel Castellani
1826:2003 Nice bombing
1821:Corsican conflict
1800:Corsican autonomy
1705:Bonardi Fabrice,
1691:Pierre Poggioli,
1684:Pierre Poggioli,
1677:Pierre Poggioli,
1648:Le complexe corse
1619:, Gallimard, 2005
1155:Corsican Republic
1094:(political party)
1076:(political party)
1027:Corsican Assembly
967:Corsican autonomy
947:A Manca Naziunale
943:Corsican Assembly
899:Corsican language
887:revolutionary tax
798:
747:Corsican language
702:Charles de Gaulle
487:Kingdom of France
477:Corsican Republic
448:Corsican autonomy
444:national identity
429:
428:
365:Corsican conflict
290:Corsican Republic
254:Republic of Genoa
222:Battle of Corsica
180:(566 BC â AD 455)
155:Arzachena culture
79:
78:
71:
4718:
4691:
4576:Republika Srpska
4385:Walloon Movement
4265:Flemish Movement
3838:
3743:
3647:
3477:
3095:
2991:
2859:
2852:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2809:
2766:Northern English
2709:Western Armenian
2368:North Kazakhstan
2118:Republika Srpska
2011:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1945:Unione Naziunale
1779:
1772:
1765:
1756:
1750:
1741:
1724:
1698:Edmond Simeoni,
1658:Le guĂȘpier corse
1604:
1603:
1585:
1579:
1566:
1560:
1542:Xavier Monnier,
1540:
1534:
1524:
1518:
1508:
1502:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1462:. Archived from
1461:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1430:. Archived from
1429:
1421:Fourquet, JĂ©rĂŽme
1417:
1408:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1335:. Archived from
1329:
1323:
1322:, 7 October 2004
1303:
1297:
1295:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1129:Gilbert Casanova
1088:(militant group)
1053:Southern Corsica
1039:In 2017, in the
796:
718:French Polynesia
643:Horace Carbuccia
619:Kingdom of Italy
483:Genoese Republic
421:
414:
407:
392:
391:
390:
337:Treaty of Bastia
233:Medieval Corsica
148:
135:
125:
107:
93:flag of Sardinia
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
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4699:
4694:
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4620:
4556:Northern Epirus
4526:Ketuanan Melayu
4394:
4280:Future of Ă
land
4218:
4154:Native American
4051:Pan-nationalism
4041:
4006:
3970:Northern Europe
3961:
3895:
3854:
3834:Southern Europe
3825:
3784:
3730:
3709:
3673:
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3021:Native American
2978:
2967:Southern Africa
2962:
2941:
2905:
2847:
2841:
2836:
2806:
2801:
2785:
2739:
2713:
2682:
2661:
2590:
2569:
2488:
2467:
2441:
2425:
2409:
2388:
2377:North Macedonia
2372:
2356:
2315:
2299:
2273:
2242:
2201:
2180:
2159:
2150:Turkish Cypriot
2138:
2122:
2110:
2104:
2083:
2052:
2048:Northern Epirus
2036:
2015:
1985:
1980:
1966:Corsica Nazione
1949:
1908:
1842:
1804:
1788:
1783:
1748:
1739:
1737:Unita Naziunale
1722:
1716:
1612:
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1486:
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1437:on 4 March 2016
1434:
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1395:Wayback Machine
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1296:, 24 April 2006
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1006:Nicolas Sarkozy
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763:Aleria standoff
759:
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651:Cesar Campinchi
647:François Piétri
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89:flag of Corsica
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4511:Karakalpakstan
4508:
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4491:East Turkestan
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3789:United Kingdom
3786:
3785:
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3739:Western Europe
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3678:North Caucasus
3675:
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3644:
3643:Eastern Europe
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3570:Central Europe
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3553:
3551:Romani (Gypsy)
3548:
3543:
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3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
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3470:
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3457:
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3439:
3438:South Caucasus
3435:
3434:
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3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
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3409:
3407:South Mongolia
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2800:
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2771:Northern Irish
2768:
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2747:
2745:
2744:United Kingdom
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2727:
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2347:South Tyrolean
2344:
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2329:
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2317:
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2037:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1930:Femu a Corsica
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Gilles Simeoni
1891:
1889:Edmond Simeoni
1886:
1884:Pasquale Paoli
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
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1729:Corsican-Myths
1715:
1714:External links
1712:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1695:, DCL Editions
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1660:, Fayard, 1999
1654:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
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1611:
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1578:, 24 June 2008
1561:
1559:, 28 July 2008
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1151:Pasquale Paoli
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982:Femu a Corsica
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4678:
4677:
4606:Székely Land
4571:Pashtunistan
4421:Balawaristan
4194:South Slavic
4184:Scandinavian
3849:
3714:Volga Region
3328:in Sri Lanka
3186:Eastern Asia
3047:Puerto Rican
2862:North Africa
2846:Nationalisms
2405:Transnistria
2227:
1971:PĂš a Corsica
1961:Armata Corsa
1874:Yvan Colonna
1859:LĂ©o Battesti
1785:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1616:
1610:Bibliography
1589:
1583:
1573:
1564:
1554:
1538:
1522:
1506:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1464:the original
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1432:the original
1398:
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1371:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:the original
1327:
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1301:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1255:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1119:Yvan Colonna
1113:Leo Battesti
1080:PĂš a Corsica
1045:PĂš a Corsica
1044:
1038:
1034:PĂš a Corsica
1033:
1031:
1018:PĂš a Corsica
1016:
1014:
986:
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955:Elf Aquitane
946:
939:
934:
930:
929:
925:
840:
836:
830:
802:
793:
788:Yvan Colonna
751:
742:
738:
736:
706:Michel Debré
682:
672:
668:
655:Gabriel PĂ©ri
639:Jean Chiappe
635:
630:
626:
606:
604:
595:
586:
579:
574:
570:
566:
564:
544:
480:
456:independence
431:
430:
385:
360:
299:
149:9000â566 BC)
80:
65:
56:
37:
4611:Tamil Eelam
4591:Saraikistan
4471:Hatay State
4426:Balochistan
4380:Wallmapuwen
4074:Bangladeshi
3546:Montenegrin
3450:Azerbaijani
3414:Pan-Turkism
3155:Palestinian
3098:Middle East
3006:Greenlandic
2910:East Africa
2414:Netherlands
2171:Greenlandic
2111:Herzegovina
2033:nationalism
2022:regionalism
1899:Max Simeoni
1749:(in French)
1740:(in French)
1723:(in French)
1650:, Gallimard
1592:. Pimlico.
1400:Corse-Matin
1333:"U Rinnovu"
1226:France Info
917:violations.
809:pieds-noirs
714:carried out
683:département
611:Petru Rocca
582:World War I
547:nationalist
279:(1736â1796)
248:(1347â1736)
246:Renaissance
122:History of
51:introducing
4657:Indigenous
4601:Sindhudesh
4581:Santa Cruz
4501:Hutu Power
4431:Bangsamoro
4022:Australian
3997:Lithuanian
3912:Andalusian
3690:Circassian
3654:Belarusian
3602:in Austria
3536:Macedonian
3492:in Albania
3381:Vietnamese
3215:Hongkonger
3208:chauvinist
2889:Pharaonism
2602:Andalusian
2520:Circassian
2361:Kazakhstan
2109:Bosnia and
2057:Azerbaijan
2026:separatism
1599:0712662472
1473:4 December
1319:Libération
1195:References
997:devolution
965:See also:
915:common-law
851:and where
845:Casabianca
551:separatist
216:(455â1347)
143:Prehistory
34:references
4561:Occitania
4546:Manchukuo
4536:Lezgistan
4531:Kurdistan
4476:Hazarajat
4461:Circassia
4223:Movements
4174:Pakistani
4149:Mongolian
4089:Congolese
4002:Norwegian
3992:Icelandic
3957:Valencian
3952:Navarrese
3937:Castilian
3917:Aragonese
3881:Sardinian
3664:Ukrainian
3634:Slovenian
3614:Hungarian
3529:in Cyprus
3509:Aromanian
3497:in Kosovo
3402:Mongolian
3318:Sinhalese
3288:Dravidian
3245:Taiwanese
3193:Cantonese
3170:in Cyprus
3140:Jordanian
3063:Argentine
3035:Caribbean
3026:Québécois
2974:Afrikaner
2657:Valencian
2652:Navarrese
2627:Castilian
2607:Aragonese
2581:Vojvodina
2453:Kashubian
2337:Sardinian
2264:Javakheti
2254:Abkhazian
2035:in Europe
2030:stateless
2018:Movements
1793:Movements
1702:, Albiana
1292:Le Figaro
1241:cite news
1115:(b. 1953)
931:U Rinnovu
821:gendarmes
782:Scene of
320:(1794â96)
178:Antiquity
95:in Italy.
4705:Category
4521:Katarism
4446:Chameria
4399:Projects
4204:Turanian
4199:Tunisian
4169:Oceanian
4159:Nigerian
4109:Hispanic
4104:Germanic
4094:European
4027:Hawaiian
3977:Estonian
3947:Galician
3932:Canarian
3922:Asturian
3891:Venetian
3886:Sicilian
3876:Padanian
3850:Corsican
3811:Scottish
3705:Ossetian
3624:Silesian
3607:Völkisch
3582:Bavarian
3577:Austrian
3556:Romanian
3541:Moldovan
3519:Croatian
3487:Albanian
3455:Georgian
3445:Armenian
3424:Siberian
3351:Filipino
3266:Assamese
3235:Okinawan
3220:Japanese
3150:Lebanese
3128:Diaspora
3110:Assyrian
3078:Peruvian
2987:Americas
2937:Tigrayan
2884:Egyptian
2790:See also
2776:Scottish
2694:Assyrian
2637:Galician
2622:Canarian
2612:Asturian
2560:Siberian
2550:Ossetian
2535:Karelian
2458:Silesian
2400:Gagauzia
2352:Venetian
2342:Sicilian
2332:Padanian
2295:Swabians
2285:Bavarian
2269:Ossetian
2259:Adjarian
2228:Corsican
2213:Alsatian
1674:, Denoël
1590:Napoleon
1575:Le Monde
1556:Bakchich
1547:Archived
1491:Archived
1391:Archived
1361:Archived
1310:Archived
1266:Le Point
1168:See also
961:Politics
774:fighters
698:Cold War
600:Moufflon
571:A Cispra
511:Rousseau
507:Voltaire
485:and the
452:autonomy
214:Medieval
113:a series
111:Part of
4596:Silesia
4566:Ossetia
4541:Luhansk
4516:Karelia
4506:Ilirida
4486:Donetsk
4411:Assyria
4214:Ugandan
4179:Russian
4124:Iranian
4114:Iberian
4084:Chinese
4059:African
4015:Oceania
3987:Finnish
3982:Faroese
3942:Catalan
3907:Spanish
3871:Lombard
3866:Italian
3806:English
3801:Cornish
3796:British
3780:Walloon
3775:Occitan
3760:Flemish
3750:Arpitan
3721:Chuvash
3669:Yiddish
3659:Russian
3592:Frisian
3561:Serbian
3514:Bosniak
3419:Pashtun
3335:Tripuri
3308:Punjabi
3271:Bengali
3250:Tibetan
3198:Chinese
3165:Turkish
3145:Kurdish
3133:Zionism
3124:Jewish
3115:Iranian
3073:Mapuche
3068:Criollo
3042:Haitian
3001:Chicano
2946:Nigeria
2901:Sahrawi
2756:English
2751:Cornish
2735:Luhansk
2730:Donetsk
2725:Crimean
2718:Ukraine
2704:Kurdish
2647:Murcian
2642:Leonese
2632:Catalan
2515:Chuvash
2510:Chechen
2505:Bashkir
2479:Székely
2472:Romania
2421:Frisian
2393:Moldova
2384:Ilirida
2327:Lombard
2278:Germany
2247:Georgia
2233:Occitan
2192:Ă
landic
2185:Finland
2176:Faroese
2164:Denmark
2134:Istrian
2127:Croatia
2100:Walloon
2095:Flemish
2088:Belgium
2069:Kurdish
2064:Artsakh
2041:Albania
1441:19 July
1343:2 March
1068:Parties
999:within
993:polling
879:, 2021.
596:A Muvra
580:It was
533:, with
466:History
440:Corsica
124:Corsica
47:improve
4652:German
4637:Racial
4481:Danzig
4466:Crimea
4451:Champa
4416:Azawad
4406:Arakan
4209:Turkic
4189:Slavic
4164:Nordic
4144:Libyan
4134:Korean
4119:Indian
4099:Finnic
4079:Celtic
3927:Basque
3845:Basque
3816:Ulster
3765:French
3755:Breton
3700:Lezgin
3695:Ingush
3629:Slovak
3619:Polish
3597:German
3473:Europe
3429:Uyghur
3397:Baloch
3313:Sindhi
3298:Meitei
3293:Hazara
3240:Ryukyu
3230:Manchu
3225:Korean
3160:Syrian
3016:Lakota
2932:Somali
2922:Amhara
2917:Acholi
2896:Kabyle
2879:Coptic
2874:Berber
2855:Africa
2687:Turkey
2678:Scania
2666:Sweden
2617:Basque
2586:Kosovo
2574:Serbia
2545:Manchu
2540:Lezgin
2530:Ingush
2493:Russia
2446:Poland
2430:Norway
2304:Greece
2223:Breton
2218:Basque
2206:France
2143:Cyprus
2079:Talysh
2074:Lezgin
1847:People
1809:Events
1596:
1531:French
1515:French
1499:French
1405:French
1271:22 May
1231:22 May
1107:People
1001:France
826:Bastia
805:Aléria
587:within
460:France
442:and a
436:nation
292:(1755)
191:Aléria
115:on the
36:, but
4662:White
4647:Black
4625:Other
4616:Tibet
4586:SĂĄpmi
4139:Latin
4129:Iraqi
4069:Asian
4037:MÄori
3900:Spain
3859:Italy
3821:Welsh
3770:Irish
3726:Tatar
3587:Czech
3524:Greek
3361:Malay
3356:Khmer
3323:Tamil
3120:Iraqi
2958:Ogoni
2781:Welsh
2595:Spain
2565:Tatar
2320:Italy
2290:Sorbs
1467:(PDF)
1460:(PDF)
1435:(PDF)
1428:(PDF)
613:, an
598:(The
458:from
224:(456)
4679:Note
4064:Arab
3376:Thai
3371:Shan
3303:Naga
3283:Bodo
3177:Zaza
3105:Arab
3091:Asia
2953:Igbo
2927:Hutu
2869:Arab
2673:SĂĄmi
2555:SĂĄmi
2437:SĂĄmi
2197:SĂĄmi
2028:and
1594:ISBN
1513:(in
1475:2014
1443:2016
1345:2010
1273:2019
1247:link
1233:2019
1086:FLNC
819:and
797:(fr)
772:FLNC
704:and
549:and
509:and
87:The
3460:Laz
3366:Mon
3203:Han
2020:of
1397:",
817:CRS
716:in
438:of
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2848:in
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1625:,
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1553:,
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