1134:
149:
888:
363:
2461:
1098:
Sardinia provided the biggest number of sailors to the Roman military fleets. Sardinia was also one of the main metal suppliers of the Roman world; thanks to its rich silver, lead and copper mines, Sardinia ranked third among all the Roman provinces in quantity of metals produced next to
Britain and Hispania. Mining production during the Roman rule was estimated at about six hundred thousand tons of lead and one thousand tons of silver.
1862:
1923:
25:
496:
1049:
764:, who was able to defeat the armies of the coastal and highland Sardinians. He was allowed the honor of celebrating a triumph, the last recorded Roman triumph against the Sardinians. From then on, the Sardinians living on the coastal areas and the lowlands definitely ceased to revolt, but the highland populations continued to rebel from time to time, coming to be known as
1126:
1818:
1145:, the city among the cities. Sardinia and Carales came under Roman rule in 238 BC, shortly after the First Punic War, when the Romans defeated the Carthaginians. No mention of it is found on the occasion of the Roman conquest of the island, but during the Second Punic War it served as headquarters to the praetor
926:
as bestial people resorting to live by plunder, said that “whoever has bought one, aggravating their purchasers by their apathy and insensibility, regrets the waste of his money”. The same went for
Sardinian slaves, who acquired an infamous reputation for being untrustworthy and killing their masters
710:
to be in charge of two legions; each was composed of 5,200 common soldiers and 300 knights, with another 1,200 infantrymen and 600 knights among allies and Latins. It is estimated that around 27,000 Sardinians died in this revolt (12,000 in 177 and 15,000 in 176); following the defeat, the tax burden
1202:
was a rich port town. Although its name seems to be of Greek origin, the city was already under
Carthaginian control by the 5th century BC. Its massive walls, still visible today, date back to the 4th century BC. Its strategic position in the Mediterranean trade routes was indisputable, so much that
1165:
took refuge in Sulci, but was captured and crucified by his own men. By the Second Punic War the city had come under Roman control. Sulci grew wealthy due to its proximity to the rich lead mines of the Sulcis region, so much so that Caesar was able to exact from it a fine of 10 million sestertii for
723:
Under the command and the auspices of the consul
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the legion and the army of the Roman people subjugated Sardinia. More than 80,000 enemies were killed or captured in the province. Conducting things in the happiest way for the Roman State, freeing the friends, restoring
1003:
Many of the negative stereotypes were fueled by the
Sardinians' deep-seated hostility towards Rome and their frequent rebellions which would last for centuries: even during the 1st century BC, while the rest of the island was mostly brought to the Roman order, the Sardinian highlands were often in
895:
The coastal regions of both islands were settled by Romans and adopted the Latin language and culture; however, the interior areas of
Sardinia and Corsica resisted the invaders. A variety of revolts and uprisings occurred: however, since the interior areas were densely forested, the Romans avoided
1097:
While neglected, the islands nonetheless ended up playing a significant role in the Empire's happenings. While
Sardinia provided Rome with much of the grain supply during the times of the Roman Republic, Corsica did as well with wax to the Empire. Moreover, among all the Western Roman provinces,
566:
were built. The ancient
Sardinians had reached a high level of cultural complexity, building large federal sanctuaries, where the Nuragic communities gathered to participate in the same rituals during festivities. The Nuragic people were able to organize themselves and accomplish several complex
832:. However, Octavian was not satisfied with the area assigned to him and conflict erupted anew in 38 BC. Pompey again blockaded the Italian mainland, leading to famine. Later that year, Octavian gathered a fleet that was so powerful that defeated Sextus Pompey and became ruler of the area again.
748:
quashed another revolt without further details about the expedition. It is recorded that upon hearing of the mission accomplished in
Sardinia, the Roman Senate announced public prayers and that Thalna himself, being aware of the Roman universal acclaim for the success, experienced such powerful
1156:
was also one of the biggest cities in
Sardinia. Its foundation dates back to the 9th century BC. Annexed by the Carthaginians during the 6th century BC, it became one of the largest cities under Carthaginian control, as testified by its massive necropolis which contained more than 1,500
855:
was established since Augustus had appropriated the island of Sardinia, where a large garrison was kept under arms, as one of his personal provinces. Even after the return of Sardinia to the Senate in AD 67, the two islands remained separate provinces. Sardinia was always ruled by a
1184:, an ancient Phoenician text that was found in the city, testifies the site's significance as a port already in the 9th century BC. Many beautiful Roman mosaics can still be spotted to this day, and its theater is one of the best preserved Roman monuments on the island.
620:
and annexed Sardinia and Corsica by force. In 238 BC the Carthaginians surrendered their claim to the islands, which together became a province of Rome. This marked the beginning of Roman domination in the Western Mediterranean. The Romans ruled the area for 694 years.
1149:
as he conducted his operations against Hampsicora and the Sardo-Carthaginian army. The most important monuments left of the Roman era are its amphitheater, capable of seating as many as 10,000 spectators, and the ruins of the Roman Villa known as Tigellius' villa.
1195:, was one of the main producers of jewels in the Punic world, as testified by the rich funerary kits found in the Punic necropolis. It was one of the cities that rebelled against Roman rule during the Second Punic War and supported Hampsicora's revolt.
816:, Sextus Pompey was one of the four most significant contenders in the warfare after Julius Caesar's death. His fleet largely consisted of thousands of slaves and he also held many strongholds on Corsica. With it, he so seriously threatened the Roman
1203:
when the Romans occupied the island in 238 BC, the city became an important military base for the Roman navy. Like the other major Roman cities on the island, Olbia was provided with public baths and a forum. Other noteworthy cities were
1008:
mentioned that the populations residing in the mountains were still not completely pacified during his time and eventually resorted to live off plunder, pillaging other Sardinian communities and sailing with their ships to raid the
1161:; by the 5th century BC the city had already reached a population of about 10,000 inhabitants. In 258 BC, a naval battle occurred between the Carthaginian and the Roman forces near the city: after his defeat the commander
1281:
1746:
567:
projects, such as building refined temples, hydraulic implants like fountains and aqueducts, and creating life sized statues despite the lack of an elite and lacking virtually any degree of social stratification.
4236:
4216:
986:(Sardinian) as interchangeable, to prove their supposed cunning and hideous nature inherited by the former Carthaginian masters. Cicero stated that no Sardinian city had ever been friendly to the Romans.
2960:
1141:
Carales was the biggest city in the entire province, reaching a population of 30,000 inhabitants. Its existence as an urban center went back to at least the 8th century BC, with Florus calling it
4241:
647:
who was granted the honor of celebrating a triumph. In 231 BC, in light of the widespread tensions, a consular army was sent to deal with each island: one against the Corsicans, commanded by
1788:
724:
the income, he brought back the army safe and sound and rich in booty; for the second time he entered Rome triumphant. In memory of these events, he dedicated this panel to Jupiter.
2052:
2503:
4266:
574:
later established several commercial stations in the coast of Sardinia, the Sardinians and Phoenicians coexisted in urban centers across the coasts. Along with them went the
1079:
Entrenched indigenous resistance to cultural and political assimilation emerges in inscriptional evidence from former Carthaginian settlements. Punic-style magistrates, the
2953:
2671:
2200:
4246:
750:
1101:
Only a few Sardinians are known to have obtained the rank of senator or equites during the imperial era. The Sardinian Marcus Erennius Severus became legatus of
760:
who celebrated his victory over the Sardinians, and celebrated a triumph afterward. The last major uprising happened in 111 BC, and was repressed by the consul
440:
2460:
2946:
707:
1230:
and its ideal position as a port; its majestic baths and mosaics are well preserved even today. Forum Traiani was situated in the fertile plains of the
1133:
761:
1550:
4221:
2496:
1516:
Viganó, C; Haas, C; Rühli, FJ; Bouwman, A (2017). "2,000 Year old β-thalassemia case in Sardinia suggests malaria was endemic by the Roman period".
797:, Octavian received the islands as part of his share and used its grain supply to feed his armies against Brutus and Cassius. Between 40 and 38 BC,
740:
was defeated and forced to take refuge on the other island. Atilius asked Rome for reinforcements, which were provided by Gaius Cicerius. Vowing to
930:
Since Sardinian captives once flooded the Roman slave markets after a Roman victory over a serious rebellion from the mountain tribes, the proverb
3311:
2807:
2577:
2047:
729:
736:, leaving an estimated 80,000 Sardinians dead on the battlefield. The following year another uprising occurred in Sardinia, the island's praetor
911:. A 2017 study has in fact demonstrated that malaria was already endemic at least to Sardinia over 2000 years ago, as proven by the presence of
4271:
2777:
1999:
1057:
42:
3613:
3331:
2557:
2193:
2035:
907:. The Romans regarded both the islands and their peoples as backward and unhealthy, in all likelihood due to the long-standing presence of
4126:
3869:
3817:
683:; however, the Romans prevailed, and the rebellion ended with Hampsicora's suicide and the sack of the city of Cornus at the hands of the
2489:
1503:
1482:
1465:
1452:
1443:
1422:
1413:
918:
From Corsica, the Romans did not receive much spoil nor were the prisoners willing to bow to foreign rule, and to learn anything Roman;
1792:
1048:
4008:
3679:
2533:
1850:
1146:
636:
4120:
3728:
698:, who killed 2,000 rebels and enslaved a number of them. In 177/176 BC, to quell the rebellion of the Sardinian tribes known as the
433:
108:
89:
2969:
2843:
1828:
952:), and to their rebels from the highlands, who kept fighting the Romans in guerrilla-style, as "thieves with rough wool cloaks" (
61:
4138:
4256:
2835:
2186:
2084:
744:
to build a temple in case of success, Cicerius reported a victory, killing 7,000 Corsi and enslaving 1,700 of them. In 163 BC,
4114:
3962:
3120:
328:
303:
4261:
4018:
2094:
1994:
1822:
679:, and aided the Sardinian army with 15,000 foot soldiers and 1,500 knights. The Roman and the Sardo-Punic army fought at the
640:
46:
389:
68:
4003:
3937:
3736:
3468:
3391:
3242:
1971:
1890:
694:, a population living in Southern Corsica and North East Sardinia, rebelled against the Romans. The revolt was stopped by
1499:
1478:
1461:
1448:
1439:
1418:
1409:
2899:
2747:
2679:
2405:
1966:
1959:
1880:
778:
426:
1072:. Christians were often exiled to Sardinia, so that they would be forced to work in its rich mines or in the quarries (
639:, who celebrated a triumph over the Sardinians. Other revolts arose in 233 BC and were repressed as well by the consul
184:
4226:
4132:
4084:
3775:
3262:
2283:
1949:
643:, who celebrated with a triumph the same year. In 232 BC, the Sardinians were defeated again, this time by the consul
409:
75:
635:, however, often rebelled against the Roman rulers. A revolt broke out in 235 BC, but it was violently suppressed by
1109:
mentions some senators of Sardinian origins in his epistles such as Ampelius, who were accused of having sided with
1024:
However, some Romans held a positive opinion of the Sardinians; Caesar, for instance, memorized his uncle's oration
789:
and gained control of the grain supply in the process. The wheat supply fed his army and ensured its victory in the
4078:
4072:
4023:
4013:
3443:
3428:
3291:
2752:
2390:
1910:
1106:
148:
2481:
35:
4231:
4190:
3473:
2802:
2614:
2313:
362:
57:
1776:
4096:
3448:
3301:
3237:
2762:
2742:
2450:
2440:
2323:
2288:
2268:
2248:
828:, in return for ending the blockade of the mainland and remaining neutral in the conflict between Octavian and
655:. However, the consuls did not manage to report a triumph since both campaigns failed. A mass revolt, known as
745:
4184:
3859:
3751:
3713:
3208:
3138:
2538:
2395:
2380:
2318:
2233:
2223:
1056:
Corsica and Sardinia were kept in a scarcely urbanised state and came mostly to be used as places of exile.
695:
4090:
4038:
4028:
3864:
3807:
3478:
2619:
2567:
2368:
2228:
1843:
1665:
1102:
989:
652:
1486:
4108:
3952:
3904:
3890:
3718:
3458:
3371:
3321:
3000:
2983:
2830:
2767:
2263:
2042:
2004:
1989:
1226:. Turris Libisonis, situated in the northwest of the island, prospered thanks to the rich plains of the
680:
595:
3880:
1456:
934:("Sardinians for cheap") became a common Latin expression to indicate anything cheap and worthless, as
790:
1696:
1218:
In addition to the aforementioned cities, the Romans founded a few colonies, the two major ones being
1215:
was also likely settled since ancient times as an inscription dating to the 8th century BC testifies.
948:, reportedly ill-disposed as no other towards the Roman people, as "every one worse than his fellow" (
820:
that Octavian had to make peace with Sextus Pompey since it was then not possible to beat him. In the
737:
4156:
4033:
3972:
3957:
3844:
3800:
3790:
3568:
3540:
3346:
3190:
3088:
3032:
2709:
2628:
2400:
2293:
1981:
1939:
1900:
1426:
903:
Overall, Corsica and Sardinia became trivial gains compared to the Roman Empire's eastern gains like
757:
644:
625:
607:
555:
519:
490:
486:
384:
379:
4178:
3909:
3812:
3795:
3785:
3640:
3563:
3386:
3381:
3316:
3216:
3126:
2858:
2853:
2817:
2683:
2666:
2656:
2298:
2273:
2117:
2020:
1954:
1931:
1905:
1391:
1065:
992:, following the tradition set by Cicero, used to compare the Sardinians to the Berber tribe of the
844:
781:
settled their veterans on Corsica and used the islands' grain supply to support their war efforts.
648:
504:
414:
370:
308:
1068:, was specifically sent to Sardinia. Many Jews and Christians were also sent to the islands under
82:
4102:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3967:
3932:
3927:
3885:
3849:
3708:
3603:
3525:
3498:
3438:
3341:
3326:
3164:
3144:
2913:
2797:
2722:
2713:
2605:
2562:
2529:
2385:
2343:
2338:
2132:
2127:
2112:
2107:
1885:
1319:
1208:
1086:
wielded local control in Nora and Tharros through the end of the first century BCE, although two
1000:("Some barbarous nations use skins for clothing, like, for instance, in Getulia and Sardinia").
861:
794:
539:
404:
1302:
2178:
3947:
3942:
3875:
3834:
3828:
3669:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3376:
3356:
3306:
3296:
3277:
2872:
2787:
2719:
2552:
2470:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
2430:
2425:
2353:
2348:
2169:
2151:
2144:
2030:
1895:
1836:
1724:
1533:
1037:
512:
1254:
4164:
3746:
3741:
3664:
3598:
3593:
3463:
3433:
3401:
3257:
3202:
3181:
3159:
2921:
2772:
2652:
2632:
2586:
2517:
2358:
2328:
2139:
2102:
2062:
2025:
1525:
1262:
1250:
1219:
912:
672:
668:
660:
591:
559:
535:
1028:, an oration in favor of the Sardinians, and he was a close friend of the Sardinian singer
4251:
3687:
3655:
3650:
3630:
3493:
3453:
3423:
3406:
3366:
3351:
3336:
3267:
3252:
3169:
3149:
3022:
2867:
2812:
2697:
2688:
2660:
2600:
2243:
1234:
area and became famous for its baths, which were believed to have therapeutic properties.
1192:
1180:, was instead regarded by the ancient authors as the oldest city in Sardinia. Indeed, the
887:
821:
805:
617:
598:' help. After Corsica, even part of Sardinia came under the control of the Carthaginians.
399:
3545:
749:
emotions that he died. However, the rebellion must have resumed shortly afterward since
4170:
4066:
4060:
3660:
3635:
3508:
3503:
3488:
3483:
3418:
3413:
3396:
3361:
3154:
3132:
3076:
3015:
2909:
2903:
2885:
2838:
2730:
2705:
2582:
2572:
2333:
2253:
2209:
1789:"Necropoli punica – Sant'Antioco, Parco geominerario storico ambientale della Sardegna"
1473:
1177:
1162:
1110:
979:
579:
575:
466:
458:
321:
131:
526:, also known as Nuragics, traded with many different Mediterranean peoples during the
4210:
3854:
3692:
3196:
3070:
3042:
2894:
2889:
2782:
2638:
2591:
2548:
2278:
2258:
2238:
1602:
1337:
1223:
1091:
798:
782:
613:
4144:
3227:
3082:
3062:
2938:
2917:
2882:
2848:
2792:
2701:
2648:
2610:
2596:
2513:
2303:
1258:
1114:
961:
935:
774:
716:
691:
135:
728:
In 174 BC, another revolt broke out in Sardinia, resulting in a Roman victory by
3780:
3645:
2927:
2877:
2825:
2757:
2693:
2445:
2374:
2308:
1682:
1173:
915:
in the DNA of a Sardinian individual buried in the Punic necropolis of Carales.
904:
868:
860:
and from Claudius on, the main and official title was enriched by the attribute
829:
824:(39 BC), Sextus Pompey was assigned Corsica and Sardinia, as well as Sicily and
741:
543:
24:
812:
and even the Italian peninsula with a great pirate fleet. Along with the three
495:
2734:
2624:
2471:
2156:
1922:
1181:
945:
872:
684:
664:
628:
527:
523:
1777:
http://www.veniteadme.org/wp-content/uploads/Storia-della-Sardegna-antica.pdf
1303:"La Sardegna romana.In: 4. Summer school di archeologia fenicio-punica: atti"
1105:
and obtained the rank of praetor during the middle of the second century AD.
719:, in Rome, in which the winners exhibited a commemorative plaque that said:
199:
186:
3047:
2820:
2363:
2072:
1469:
1283:
Social Organization in Nuragic Sardinia: Cultural Progress Without ‘Elites’?
1246:
1231:
1029:
998:
quaedam nationes harum pellibus sunt vestitae, ut in Gaetulia et in Sardinia
923:
848:
632:
571:
1725:"La damnatio ad metalla degli antichi cristiani: Miniere o cave di pietra?"
1537:
1125:
583:
1817:
690:
The 2nd century BC was a period of turmoil in the province. In 181 BC the
3765:
3247:
3052:
2995:
2863:
2643:
2077:
2067:
2057:
1866:
1861:
1158:
1069:
968:"from the Punics, mixed with African blood, originated the Sardinians",
836:
813:
766:
703:
531:
470:
161:
3027:
2988:
2543:
2420:
1529:
1242:
1188:
1010:
957:
908:
851:
with the rank of a praetor. In AD 6, a separate senatorial province of
802:
699:
551:
547:
500:
474:
258:
1342:
The Punic Wars: Rome, Carthage, and the Struggle for the Mediterranean
550:, and the characteristic tower buildings the island is known for, the
3535:
2739:
2727:
2435:
2415:
2410:
1238:
1204:
1167:
1014:
1005:
993:
941:
919:
825:
817:
809:
786:
346:
594:, then a Phoenician dependency, conquered Alalia in 535 BC with the
1671:. Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Giuridiche e Tradizioni Romane.
756:
Two other revolts broke out in 126 and 122 BC and were put down by
3513:
3037:
3010:
1227:
1199:
1153:
1132:
1124:
1081:
1047:
886:
876:
587:
494:
350:
867:
The provinces of Corsica and Sardinia were incorporated into the
3005:
2676:
1763:
Brigaglia, Manlio. Mastino, Attilio. Ortu, Gian Giacomo (2006).
1645:
Brigaglia, Manlio. Mastino, Attilio. Ortu, Gian Giacomo (2006).
1370:
Brigaglia, Manlio. Mastino, Attilio. Ortu, Gian Giacomo (2006).
1212:
1061:
1032:. The city of Carales was in fact a supporter of Caesar and the
1018:
974:
972:" Africa itself is Sardinia's progenitor"), using also the name
712:
2942:
2485:
2182:
1832:
711:
was doubled on the islanders, and Gracchus obtained a triumph.
1366:
1364:
663:
in 216 BC: a massive Sardinian rebellion led by the landowner
18:
1211:, Bithia and finally Cornus, the native city of Hampsicora.
153:
Province of Sardinia and Corsica within the Empire (125 AD)
1666:"Natione Sardus: una mens, unus color, una vox, una natio"
956:). The Roman orator likened the Sardinians to the ancient
1064:, was sent to the province, while Anicentus, murderer of
4237:
States and territories disestablished in the 5th century
4217:
States and territories established in the 3rd century BC
1137:
Roman bridge of Turris Libisonis, Porto Torres, Sardinia
522:
flourished in Sardinia from 1800 to 500 BC. The ancient
542:. Sardinians also built many coastal settlements, like
715:
reports the inscription on the temple of the goddess
1013:
shores; in particular, they often committed acts of
4242:
3rd-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic
4154:
4051:
3981:
3920:
3903:
3827:
3764:
3727:
3701:
3678:
3623:
3612:
3554:
3524:
3276:
3226:
3180:
3111:
3098:
3061:
2976:
2093:
2013:
1980:
1930:
1873:
1191:, located on the western side of the island on the
1036:as well, and aided him with some troops during the
651:, and the other one against the Sardinians, led by
342:
255:
245:
235:
223:
176:
169:
157:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1765:Storia della Sardegna, dalle origini al Settecento
1751:Insularity and identity in the Roman Mediterranean
1647:Storia della Sardegna, dalle origini al Settecento
1372:Storia della Sardegna, dalle origini al Settecento
616:, Rome broke the terms of a treaty made after the
1616:
1614:
1612:
721:
1198:Located on the northeastern side of Sardinia,
671:, who commanded an army of natives and allied
2954:
2497:
2194:
1844:
434:
8:
3357:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
1554:H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A., Ed.
785:had his delegates capture the islands from
4267:450s disestablishments in the Roman Empire
4151:
3917:
3620:
3108:
2961:
2947:
2939:
2504:
2490:
2482:
2201:
2187:
2179:
1851:
1837:
1829:
808:occupied Corsica and terrorised Sardinia,
441:
427:
357:
147:
120:
1683:"Varro: Rerum Rusticarum de Agri Cultura"
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1659:
1657:
1655:
1624:, Sassari, Edizioni il Maestrale, pg. 82
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1296:
1294:
1292:
3312:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
1398:. London: Kegan Paul. pp. 140–150.
1274:
1241:, founded in the 7th century BC by the
1237:The most important city in Corsica was
168:
156:
4247:3rd-century BC establishments in Italy
1585:, Sassari, Edizioni Il Maestrale, p.95
1094:as late as the mid-second century CE.
1060:, the lawyer accused of conspiracy by
1052:Mosaic from Carales depicting Orpheus
966:A Poenis admixto Afrorum genere Sardi
900:, i.e. the “land of the barbarians”.
847:. The province was administered by a
753:was later sent to pacify the island.
612:While Carthage was occupied with the
503:(ruled AD 117–138), showing the
275:
271:
254:
244:
234:
230:
218:
175:
7:
2813:Palestine (Classical ~ Late Antique)
2210:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
1176:, located nearby the modern city of
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1697:"LacusCurtius • Strabo's Geography"
2753:Lebanon (Classical ~ Late Antique)
2053:Archaeological and artistic sights
1572:, ed. M. Brigaglia, Cagliari, p.83
1285:, Cambridge Archaeological Journal
1265:in the north of Corsica in 93 BC.
1245:Greeks and later conquered by the
687:, commanded by Manlius Torquatus.
14:
4121:United Provinces of Central Italy
2689:Israel (Classical ~ Late Antique)
1358:, Edizioni Il Maestrale, pp.69–90
970:Africa ipsa parens illa Sardiniae
875:in 292 AD, along with Sicily and
858:praefectus (provinciae) Sardiniae
2970:List of historic states of Italy
2878:Syria (Classical ~ Late Antique)
2620:Egypt (Classical ~ Late Antique)
2459:
1921:
1860:
1816:
1753:. Oxbow Books. pp. 144–164.
1749:(2018). Kouremenos, Anna (ed.).
839:'s provincial reforms in 27 BC,
499:The Roman empire in the time of
361:
326:
301:
247:• Split into two provinces
23:
4222:Provinces of the Roman Republic
4103:Provisional Government of Milan
1713:, Edizioni Il Maestrale, pp.103
1344:. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
1326:. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
1257:also began as a Phocaean port.
34:needs additional citations for
3302:City of Fiume and its District
1995:List of presidents of Sardinia
1446:di epoca Traianea o Adrianea;
641:Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga
1:
4272:Provinces of the Roman Empire
3737:County of Apulia and Calabria
3243:Campagna e Marittima Province
1723:Dore, Stefania (2010-12-16).
1649:, Editore La Terza, pp.31, 42
883:Roman opinion of the province
706:, the Senate sent the consul
511:, two islands in the central
463:Provincia Sardinia et Corsica
125:Provincia Sardinia et Corsica
1711:Storia della Sardegna antica
1622:Storia della Sardegna antica
1583:Storia della Sardegna Antica
1356:Storia della Sardegna antica
779:Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
708:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
4139:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
4133:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4085:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
3263:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
896:them and set them aside as
4288:
4079:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
4073:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
3474:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
3444:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
3429:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1107:Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
667:, a native of the city of
605:
484:
4191:Free Territory of Trieste
3709:Principality of Benevento
2525:
2468:
2457:
2219:
2167:
1919:
1767:, Editore La Terza, pp.51
1709:Mastino, Attilio (2005).
1620:Mastino, Attilio (2005).
1564:Mastino, Attilio (2004).
1552:Strabo, Geography V, 2, 7
1374:, Editore La Terza, pp.36
1354:Mastino, Attilio (2005).
801:, son of Pompey, and his
762:Marcus Caecilius Metellus
469:including the islands of
390:Phoenician–Punic Sardinia
280:
276:
272:
268:
231:
219:
215:
146:
141:
130:
4097:Italian United Provinces
3449:Principality of Piombino
3238:Patrimony of Saint Peter
2249:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
1874:Administrative divisions
1581:Mastino, Attilio. 2005:
927:if they had the chance.
746:Marcus Juventhius Thalna
237:• Roman annexation
178: • Coordinates
4185:Italian Social Republic
3860:Principality of Taranto
3752:Principality of Taranto
3714:Principality of Salerno
3469:Bishopric of Tarantasia
3292:Bishopric of Bressanone
3209:Duchy of the Pentapolis
2396:Mauretania Caesariensis
1634:Epistolae ad familiares
1147:Titus Manlius Torquatus
734:strage et fuga Sardorum
730:Titus Manlius Torquatus
659:, broke out during the
4257:230s BC establishments
4091:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3865:Terra Sancti Benedicti
3769:(from the 9th century)
3479:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2735:Late Antique/Medieval)
2578:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2369:Hispania Tarraconensis
2085:National football team
1170:during the civil war.
1166:its having sided with
1138:
1130:
1058:Gaius Cassius Longinus
1053:
892:
773:In the late Republic,
726:
653:Marcus Pomponius Matho
534:, especially with the
515:
462:
58:"Sardinia and Corsica"
16:Ancient Roman province
4262:455 disestablishments
4109:Republic of San Marco
3891:Crown Colony of Malta
3719:Principality of Capua
3459:Marquisate of Saluzzo
3322:County of Santa Fiora
2984:Etruscan civilization
2520:in modern territories
2043:Sa die de sa Sardigna
1990:Elections in Sardinia
1570:Storia della Sardegna
1468:sotto gli Imperatori
1136:
1128:
1051:
890:
793:of 49 BC. During the
696:Marcus Pinarius Posca
681:Battle of Decimomannu
509:Sardinia and Corsica
498:
3905:French Revolutionary
3845:State of the Presidi
3569:Republic of Florence
3541:Domini di Terraferma
3191:Exarchate of Ravenna
3089:Western Roman Empire
3033:Nuragic civilization
2401:Mauretania Tingitana
2294:Corsica and Sardinia
2234:Africa proconsularis
1945:Sardinia and Corsica
1825:at Wikimedia Commons
1823:Sardinia and Corsica
1603:"Cicero: Pro Scauro"
1044:Relationship to Rome
1017:against the city of
608:Roman-Sardinian Wars
556:Torrean civilization
520:Nuragic civilization
491:Torrean civilization
487:Nuragic civilization
455:Sardinia and Corsica
395:Sardinia and Corsica
385:Nuragic civilization
380:Pre-Nuragic Sardinia
43:improve this article
4179:Free State of Fiume
4127:Kingdom of Sardinia
3870:Neapolitan Republic
3818:Kingdom of Sardinia
3813:Republic of Sassari
3641:Catepanate of Italy
3564:Republic of Cospaia
3387:Duchy of Montferrat
3382:March of Montferrat
3317:County of Guastalla
3217:Exarchate of Africa
2710:Sardinia (Classical
2583:Bulgaria (Classical
2299:Crete and Cyrenaica
2274:Bithynia and Pontus
2048:Tourist attractions
1518:Am J Phys Anthropol
1074:damnatio ad metalla
1066:the elder Agrippina
954:latrones mastrucati
845:senatorial province
841:Sardinia et Corsica
767:civitates Barbariae
649:Gaius Papirius Maso
505:senatorial province
415:Kingdom of Sardinia
410:Sardinian Judicates
371:History of Sardinia
309:Carthaginian Empire
196: /
4227:History of Corsica
4009:Lucca and Piombino
3886:Malta Protectorate
3850:Duke of San Donato
3604:Republic of Ancona
3526:Republic of Venice
3439:Duchy of Mirandola
3327:Duchy of Guastalla
3165:Duchy of Tridentum
3145:Duchy of Benevento
3112:Barbarian kingdoms
2629:Corsica (Classical
2549:Armenia (Classical
2530:Albania (Classical
2386:Lycia et Pamphylia
2364:Hispania Lusitania
2344:Gallia Narbonensis
2339:Gallia Lugdunensis
1566:La Sardegna romana
1530:10.1002/ajpa.23278
1139:
1131:
1054:
950:alius alio nequior
893:
862:procurator Augusti
795:Second Triumvirate
675:with the title of
578:, who founded the
558:also developed in
516:
405:Byzantine Sardinia
257:• Capture by
4204:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4047:
4046:
4014:Massa and Carrara
3899:
3898:
3876:Hospitaller Malta
3835:Kingdom of Naples
3829:Kingdom of Sicily
3760:
3759:
3670:Duchy of Sorrento
3589:Republic of Genoa
3584:Republic of Siena
3579:Republic of Massa
3574:Republic of Lucca
3307:County of Gorizia
3297:Corsican Republic
3278:Holy Roman Empire
2936:
2935:
2918:Thrace (Classical
2910:Turkey (Classical
2702:Sicily (Classical
2649:Greece (Classical
2611:Cyprus (Classical
2597:Crimea (Classical
2592:Britain (England)
2479:
2478:
2431:Pannonia Superior
2426:Pannonia Inferior
2354:Germania Superior
2349:Germania Inferior
2213:
2176:
2175:
2000:Political parties
1821:Media related to
1664:Attilio Mastino.
1301:Attilio Mastino.
1038:battle of Thapsus
891:Mosaics from Nora
637:Manlius Torquatus
590:in Sardinia. The
513:Mediterranean Sea
465:) was an ancient
451:
450:
356:
355:
338:
337:
334:
333:
314:
313:
119:
118:
111:
93:
4279:
4232:Ancient Sardinia
4165:Kingdom of Italy
4152:
3918:
3747:County of Sicily
3742:County of Aversa
3665:Byzantine Sicily
3651:Theme of Lucania
3621:
3599:Republic of Pisa
3594:Republic of Noli
3464:Duchy of Spoleto
3434:Duchy of Merania
3332:Kingdom of Italy
3258:Duchy of Ferrara
3203:Duchy of Perugia
3182:Byzantine Empire
3160:Duchy of Spoleto
3127:Ostrogothic rule
3109:
2977:Pre-Roman period
2963:
2956:
2949:
2940:
2864:Spain (Classical
2694:Italy (Classical
2657:Crete (Classical
2518:Byzantine Empire
2506:
2499:
2492:
2483:
2463:
2359:Hispania Baetica
2329:Gallia Aquitania
2211:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2180:
2124:Corso-Sardinian
1925:
1865:
1864:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1820:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1791:. Archived from
1785:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1586:
1579:
1573:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1513:
1507:
1496:
1490:
1436:
1430:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1388:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1287:
1279:
1251:battle of Alalia
1220:Turris Libisonis
944:referred to the
922:, depicting the
913:beta thalassemia
869:Diocese of Italy
738:Atilius Servatus
661:Second Punic War
586:in Corsica, and
562:, where several
560:Southern Corsica
453:The Province of
443:
436:
429:
365:
358:
330:
329:
318:
317:
305:
304:
298:
297:
282:
281:
211:
210:
208:
207:
206:
201:
200:39.250°N 9.050°E
197:
194:
193:
192:
189:
179:
151:
126:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4196:
4150:
4053:
4052:Post-Napoleonic
4043:
3977:
3913:
3907:
3895:
3837:
3833:
3832:(1130–1816) and
3831:
3823:
3768:
3756:
3723:
3697:
3688:Emirate of Bari
3674:
3661:Theme of Sicily
3656:Duchy of Naples
3631:Duchy of Amalfi
3616:
3608:
3556:
3555:Other Republics
3550:
3528:
3520:
3514:County of Tenda
3494:County of Savoy
3454:Duchy of Reggio
3424:Duchy of Mantua
3352:March of Friuli
3284:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3268:Duchy of Urbino
3253:Duchy of Castro
3230:
3222:
3176:
3170:Duchy of Tuscia
3150:Duchy of Friuli
3113:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3073:(753 BC–509 BC)
3057:
2972:
2967:
2937:
2932:
2890:Early Medieval)
2803:The Netherlands
2714:Early Medieval)
2633:Early Medieval)
2521:
2512:History of the
2510:
2480:
2475:
2464:
2455:
2416:Moesia Superior
2411:Moesia Inferior
2244:Alpes Maritimae
2215:
2207:
2177:
2172:
2163:
2089:
2009:
1976:
1926:
1917:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1580:
1576:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1497:
1493:
1487:Filippo l'Arabo
1437:
1433:
1427:Massimino Trace
1407:
1403:
1396:The Roman World
1390:
1389:
1378:
1369:
1362:
1353:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1193:Sinis peninsula
1123:
1046:
996:, stating that
885:
822:Pact of Misenum
758:Lucius Aurelius
645:Manlus Pompilus
618:First Punic War
610:
604:
493:
485:Main articles:
483:
481:Pre-Roman times
447:
400:Vandal Sardinia
349:
327:
302:
261:
248:
238:
204:
202:
198:
195:
190:
187:
185:
183:
182:
177:
152:
124:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4285:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4209:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:Italian Empire
4161:
4159:
4149:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4115:Roman Republic
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4067:Duchy of Lucca
4064:
4061:Duchy of Genoa
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3915:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Duchy of Gaeta
3633:
3627:
3625:
3618:
3614:Southern Italy
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3557:(c. 1000–1797)
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3509:County of Nice
3506:
3504:Duchy of Aosta
3501:
3496:
3491:
3484:Savoyard state
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:Duchy of Milan
3416:
3414:Duchy of Ivrea
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3187:
3185:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:Duchy of Ivrea
3152:
3147:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3121:Odoacer's rule
3117:
3115:
3106:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3085:(27 BC–395 AD)
3080:
3079:(509 BC–27 BC)
3077:Roman Republic
3074:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3016:Cisalpine Gaul
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2907:
2904:Roman Carthage
2897:
2892:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2737:
2725:
2717:
2691:
2686:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2622:
2617:
2608:
2603:
2594:
2589:
2587:High Medieval)
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2334:Gallia Belgica
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2254:Arabia Petraea
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:South Sardinia
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1812:
1811:External links
1809:
1806:
1805:
1780:
1769:
1756:
1738:
1715:
1702:
1688:
1674:
1651:
1638:
1626:
1608:
1587:
1574:
1557:
1543:
1524:(2): 362–370.
1508:
1491:
1457:epoca Antonina
1431:
1425:dell'epoca di
1401:
1392:Chapot, Victor
1376:
1360:
1347:
1338:Bagnall, Nigel
1329:
1324:The Punic Wars
1311:
1288:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1163:Hannibal Gisco
1122:
1119:
1111:Magnus Maximus
1045:
1042:
884:
881:
603:
600:
554:. The similar
482:
479:
467:Roman province
449:
448:
446:
445:
438:
431:
423:
420:
419:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
374:
373:
367:
366:
354:
353:
344:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
324:
322:Vandal Kingdom
315:
312:
311:
306:
294:
293:
288:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
256:
253:
252:
249:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
180:
174:
173:
171:
167:
166:
159:
155:
154:
144:
143:
139:
138:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4284:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Duchy of Sora
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3693:Muslim Sicily
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:Duchy of Rome
3195:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:Roman Kingdom
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:Magna Graecia
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Late Antique)
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:Liechtenstein
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Late Antique)
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2473:
2467:
2462:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Alpes Cottiae
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1795:on 2019-06-22
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1747:Roppa, Andrea
1742:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Forum Traiani
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1135:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
985:
981:
977:
976:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
937:
933:
932:Sardi venales
928:
925:
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
889:
882:
880:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
799:Sextus Pompey
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Julius Caesar
780:
776:
771:
769:
768:
763:
759:
754:
752:
751:Scipio Nasica
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
725:
720:
718:
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:Carthaginians
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Bellum Sardum
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
622:
619:
615:
614:Mercenary War
609:
601:
599:
597:
593:
592:Carthaginians
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
492:
488:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
444:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:
422:
421:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
376:
375:
372:
369:
368:
364:
360:
359:
352:
348:
345:
343:Today part of
341:
325:
323:
320:
319:
316:
310:
307:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
279:
267:
263:
260:
250:
240:
226:
222:
214:
209:
205:39.250; 9.050
181:
172:
165:
164:
160:
150:
145:
142:238 BC–AD 455
140:
137:
133:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2007
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4167:(1861–1946)
4145:Papal States
3973:Transpadania
3546:Stato da Màr
3228:Papal States
3139:Lombard rule
3103:Early Modern
3091:(395–476 AD)
3083:Roman Empire
3063:Ancient Rome
2883:Vatican City
2836:Saudi Arabia
2808:North Africa
2373:
1944:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1783:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1710:
1705:
1691:
1677:
1646:
1641:
1636:, VII, 24, 2
1633:
1629:
1621:
1582:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1551:
1546:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1498:
1494:
1485:al tempo di
1477:
1460:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1417:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1371:
1355:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1320:Caven, Brian
1314:
1282:
1277:
1259:Gaius Marius
1236:
1217:
1197:
1187:The city of
1186:
1172:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1129:Antas Temple
1121:Major cities
1100:
1096:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1055:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1002:
997:
988:
983:
973:
969:
965:
962:North Africa
953:
949:
940:
931:
929:
917:
902:
897:
894:
866:
857:
852:
840:
834:
818:grain supply
775:Gaius Marius
772:
765:
755:
733:
727:
722:
717:Mater Matuta
689:
677:Dux Sardorum
676:
656:
623:
611:
569:
563:
517:
508:
454:
452:
394:
291:Succeeded by
290:
285:
162:
136:Roman Empire
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4193:(1947–1954)
4187:(1943–1945)
4181:(1920–1924)
4173:(1882–1960)
4157:unification
4147:(1814–1870)
4141:(1815–1866)
4135:(1816–1861)
4129:(1814–1860)
4123:(1859–1860)
4117:(1849–1850)
4111:(1848–1849)
4093:(1815–1859)
4087:(1814–1859)
4081:(1814–1859)
4075:(1814–1829)
4069:(1815–1847)
4063:(1815–1848)
3953:Parthenopea
3914:(1792–1815)
3872:(1647–1648)
3838:(1282–1816)
3820:(1324–1861)
3781:Agugliastra
3646:Longobardia
3283:independent
3133:Vandal rule
2873:Switzerland
2839:(Classical)
2821:(Classical)
2743:(Classical)
2723:(Classical)
2474:'s reforms.
2406:Mesopotamia
2118:Campidanese
2005:Nationalism
1940:Nuragic era
1143:urbs urbium
1090:existed in
905:Roman Egypt
830:Marc Antony
742:Juno Moneta
572:Phoenicians
286:Preceded by
203: /
4211:Categories
4024:Pontecorvo
3982:Monarchies
3968:Subalpinia
3933:Cispadania
3928:Cisalpinia
3910:Napoleonic
3617:(774–1139)
3529:(697–1797)
3231:(754–1870)
3193:(584–751)
3141:(568–774)
2886:(Classical
2831:San Marino
2793:Montenegro
2768:Luxembourg
2731:(Classical
2680:(Classical
2558:Azerbaijan
2472:Diocletian
2284:Cappadocia
2170:Categories
2157:Tabarchino
2113:Logudorese
2063:Sardinians
1799:2018-02-06
1729:Archeoarte
1466:2001, 1112
1269:References
1249:after the
1182:Nora stone
1115:Theodosius
1026:Pro Sardis
946:Sardinians
938:reported.
873:Diocletian
685:Roman Army
665:Hampsicora
629:Sardinians
606:See also:
530:and early
528:Bronze Age
524:Sardinians
69:newspapers
3999:Guastalla
3989:Benevento
3921:Republics
3776:Judicates
3624:Byzantine
3281:and other
3219:(585–698)
3211:(554–752)
3205:(554–752)
3199:(533–751)
3184:(584–751)
3135:(435–534)
3129:(493–553)
3123:(476–493)
3114:(476–774)
3048:Iapygians
2922:Medieval)
2914:Medieval)
2778:Macedonia
2706:Medieval)
2698:Medieval)
2684:Medieval)
2661:Medieval)
2653:Medieval)
2615:Medieval)
2601:Medieval)
2534:Medieval)
2391:Macedonia
2279:Britannia
2145:Algherese
2133:Sassarese
2128:Gallurese
2108:Sardinian
2095:Languages
2073:Corsicans
1950:Judicates
1886:Provinces
1504:1971, 122
1483:2002, 637
1470:Caracalla
1455:forse di
1453:1991, 908
1444:1992, 891
1423:1973, 276
1414:1971, 123
1247:Etruscans
1232:Campidano
1034:populares
1030:Tigellius
1004:turmoil.
924:Corsicans
849:proconsul
843:became a
814:Triumvirs
791:civil war
633:Corsicans
596:Etruscans
536:Myceneans
3958:Piedmont
3808:Oristano
3801:Logudoro
3791:Cagliari
3766:Sardinia
3499:Piedmont
3248:Holy See
3099:Medieval
3053:Picentes
2996:Samnites
2859:Slovenia
2854:Slovakia
2844:Scotland
2818:Portugal
2667:Guernsey
2314:Dalmatia
2229:Aegyptus
2212:(117 AD)
2152:Ligurian
2078:Italians
2068:Catalans
1982:Politics
1967:Monarchs
1960:Viceroys
1901:Oristano
1891:Cagliari
1881:Communes
1867:Sardinia
1735:: 77–84.
1538:28681914
1394:(2004).
1340:(1990).
1322:(1980).
1261:founded
1243:Phocaean
1209:Neapolis
1113:against
1070:Tiberius
1011:Etrurian
898:Barbaria
837:Augustus
704:Ilienses
702:and the
580:colonies
552:nuraghes
540:Cypriots
538:and the
532:Iron Age
471:Sardinia
132:Province
4039:Corsica
4029:Tuscany
3994:Etruria
3943:Liguria
3796:Gallura
3786:Arborea
3702:Lombard
3402:Tuscany
3392:Trieste
3028:Ligures
2989:Etruria
2900:Tunisia
2895:Ukraine
2826:Romania
2798:Morocco
2783:Moldova
2672:Hungary
2644:Germany
2639:Georgia
2606:Croatia
2573:Belgium
2568:Balkans
2563:Austria
2544:Andorra
2539:Algeria
2451:Thracia
2441:Sicilia
2421:Noricum
2324:Galatia
2289:Cilicia
2269:Assyria
2259:Armenia
2140:Catalan
2103:Italian
2021:Cuisine
2014:Culture
1955:Kingdom
1932:History
1906:Sassari
1263:Mariana
1255:Aiacium
1189:Tharros
1159:hypogea
1088:sufetes
1082:sufetes
980:African
958:Berbers
909:malaria
853:Corsica
732:with a
700:Balares
626:Nuragic
602:History
548:Tharros
501:Hadrian
475:Corsica
259:Vandals
224:History
191:09°03′E
188:39°15′N
163:Carales
158:Capital
134:of the
83:scholar
4252:238 BC
4105:(1848)
4099:(1831)
4054:states
4019:Naples
3729:Norman
3536:Dogado
3407:Verona
3372:Mantua
3367:Istria
3347:Finale
3337:Ancona
3285:states
3105:states
3023:Veneti
3001:Latins
2849:Serbia
2788:Monaco
2748:Kuwait
2740:Kosovo
2728:Jordan
2720:Jersey
2625:France
2436:Raetia
2381:Iudaea
2375:Italia
2319:Epirus
2304:Cyprus
2224:Achaia
2058:People
2036:Anthem
1972:Mining
1536:
1239:Aleria
1205:Othoca
1168:Pompey
1092:Bithia
1015:piracy
1006:Strabo
994:Getuli
984:Sardus
982:) and
942:Cicero
936:Livius
920:Strabo
826:Achaia
810:Sicily
803:legate
787:Pompey
669:Cornus
584:Alalia
576:Greeks
347:France
264:AD 455
241:238 BC
227:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4155:Post-
4004:Italy
3948:Lucca
3938:Italy
3489:Savoy
3397:Turin
3377:Milan
3362:Ivrea
3038:Umbri
3011:Celts
2928:Wales
2773:Malta
2758:Libya
2514:Roman
2446:Syria
2309:Dacia
2031:Music
1896:Nuoro
1669:(PDF)
1306:(PDF)
1228:Nurra
1200:Olbia
1154:Sulci
1103:Judea
990:Varro
877:Malta
806:Menas
692:Corsi
588:Olbia
564:torri
459:Latin
351:Italy
90:JSTOR
76:books
4034:Elba
3963:Rome
3912:eras
3908:and
3881:Gozo
3680:Arab
3663:and
3342:Ceva
3006:Osci
2677:Iraq
2516:and
2264:Asia
2026:Flag
1534:PMID
1474:Geta
1222:and
1213:Bosa
1178:Pula
1174:Nora
1062:Nero
1019:Pisa
975:Afer
777:and
713:Livy
631:and
624:The
570:The
546:and
544:Nora
518:The
489:and
473:and
251:AD 6
170:Area
62:news
3101:and
1568:in
1526:doi
1522:164
1076:).
960:of
871:by
835:In
582:of
507:of
45:by
4213::
2920:-
2912:-
2888:-
2866:-
2733:-
2712:-
2708:,
2704:-
2696:-
2682:-
2659:-
2651:-
2631:-
2613:-
2599:-
2585:-
2551:-
2532:-
1731:.
1727:.
1654:^
1611:^
1590:^
1532:.
1520:.
1500:AE
1479:AE
1476:;
1472:e
1462:AE
1459:;
1449:AE
1440:AE
1419:AE
1416:;
1410:AE
1379:^
1363:^
1291:^
1253:.
1207:,
1117:.
1040:.
1021:.
879:.
864:.
770:.
477:.
461::
2962:e
2955:t
2948:v
2924:)
2916:(
2906:)
2902:(
2716:)
2700:(
2663:)
2655:(
2635:)
2627:(
2505:e
2498:t
2491:v
2202:e
2195:t
2188:v
1852:e
1845:t
1838:v
1802:.
1733:1
1699:.
1685:.
1605:.
1540:.
1528::
1506:.
1489:.
1429:.
1308:.
1084:,
978:(
964:(
457:(
442:e
435:t
428:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
