392:, measuring 42–46 centimetres or 17–18 inches in length. The overall appearance is black, with a bluish-purple gloss in good light; despite the name, the neck typically appears entirely black, as the namesake white is restricted to the bases of the neck feathers, rarely visible in the field. The black bill is long and deep, and curves gently downward to the tip, giving the bird a large headed appearance. The nasal bristles do not quite cover the nostrils, unlike the majority of species in this genus. There is a patch of dark grey bare skin behind the eye, and the base of the lower mandible has a bare strip of the same coloured skin. The iris is a distinctive crimson red in colour, and the legs and feet are black. It often flies high over the forest canopy and soars on
374:
215:
94:
69:
42:
440:
The voice of the white-necked crow is quite remarkable and unusual for a corvid, described as sounding more like a parrot, and consists of a series of liquid bubbling sounds, squawking, and babbling, mixed with sweet and harsh notes, including some that sound like the
461:, due to having a severely fragmented population which is mostly decreasing, and several other threats (mainly hunting for both food and as a crop pest, lack of enforcement of conservation laws, possible spread of
2942:
404:
It inhabits both lowland and mid-elevation mountain forest on
Hispaniola, and somewhat tolerates degraded areas used for agriculture, as well as some urban landscapes.
2932:
2765:
2804:
473:); the same factors that led to its extirpation on Puerto Rico and Saint Croix seem to affect the remaining populations on Hispaniola and surrounding islands.
2947:
305:), appear to be very closely related to it, sharing several key morphological features. The ancestor of the fourth and fifth species from this region, the
420:
food is also taken, especially when feeding young. Small vertebrate prey has also been found in the stomachs of collected birds, including small native
2897:
2917:
2739:
2907:
2778:
537:
557:
2912:
599:
465:, destruction of habitat for agriculture and timber, capture for the pet trade, and attacks on nest sites by the recently arrived
432:
The nest is always solitary and built high in a tall tree, though little else concerning their breeding has as yet been recorded.
373:
2927:
572:
2937:
2783:
50:
270:
751:
567:
345:
with the white-necked crow on
Hispaniola, indicating two distinct arrivals of crows onto the island, and a resulting
2809:
321:), would appear to be a later arrival (at least in evolutionary terms); both species show more similarities to the
2619:
2229:
2220:
990:
2646:
2817:
930:
93:
2156:
1176:
204:
2922:
2822:
2667:
2581:
1119:
981:
882:
592:
2856:
1851:
999:
811:
346:
306:
188:
1251:
214:
514:
2726:
2659:
2628:
2454:
2138:
1715:
1308:
1110:
1101:
939:
860:
851:
466:
562:
2295:
2040:
1600:
1555:
1459:
1353:
1299:
1092:
1008:
921:
802:
58:
2526:
2508:
2481:
2463:
1908:
1881:
1733:
1609:
1405:
1260:
1242:
972:
948:
382:
258:
88:
73:
2861:
2770:
2843:
2796:
2690:
2633:
2376:
2322:
2286:
2174:
2165:
1679:
1591:
1504:
1441:
1432:
1233:
1223:
705:
585:
2848:
2472:
2394:
2331:
2262:
2147:
1788:
1724:
1495:
1414:
820:
509:
274:
2672:
2902:
2830:
2367:
2349:
1964:
1954:
1824:
1797:
1326:
1317:
1055:
784:
775:
462:
354:
314:
491:
2874:
2412:
2183:
2031:
1468:
1335:
1064:
829:
742:
378:
2891:
2791:
2517:
2499:
1806:
1779:
1627:
1525:
1423:
696:
651:
500:
330:
298:
78:
17:
577:
41:
2403:
2340:
2087:
1860:
1754:
1697:
1645:
1573:
1534:
1477:
1450:
1290:
1046:
912:
793:
538:"White-necked Crow (*Corvus leucognaphalus*) Status Review: Summary and Evaluation"
442:
417:
2695:
2682:
449:). It has been known to imitate the crowing of roosters, as well as other sounds.
2752:
2613:
2430:
2313:
2207:
2192:
2096:
1917:
1706:
1688:
1654:
1636:
1582:
1344:
766:
266:
262:
2604:
2869:
2548:
2358:
2277:
2244:
2125:
2078:
2069:
1833:
1618:
1564:
1079:
733:
645:
639:
290:
250:
2490:
2445:
2421:
2385:
2304:
2022:
1899:
1890:
1842:
1486:
322:
239:
145:
105:
2835:
2598:
2253:
1997:
1935:
1208:
1037:
963:
667:
627:
621:
609:
389:
342:
246:
242:
155:
125:
2718:
2744:
2654:
1945:
1141:
723:
412:
The diet is typical of most forest crows, comprising a large amount of
393:
278:
2641:
1382:
1280:
902:
687:
334:
165:
115:
2757:
2708:
2575:
2703:
413:
372:
254:
2731:
1372:
633:
458:
421:
362:
135:
2579:
1994:
1205:
664:
581:
2115:
2059:
1027:
277:
from both islands due to considerable forest clearance and
396:, unlike the palm crow, which rarely, if ever, soars.
424:
and nestlings. Bird eggs are also taken when found.
2588:
2539:
2443:
2275:
2242:
2205:
2123:
2113:
2067:
2057:
2020:
2011:
1943:
1934:
1380:
1370:
1288:
1277:
1231:
1222:
1167:
1158:
1132:
1077:
1035:
1025:
961:
910:
899:
873:
842:
764:
731:
722:
685:
678:
515:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706013A94046195.en
2943:Species endangered by agricultural development
536:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (August 2022).
457:It has been designated as "Vulnerable" by the
593:
8:
388:A stocky bird, it is the largest Caribbean
2576:
2120:
2064:
2017:
2008:
1991:
1940:
1377:
1285:
1228:
1219:
1202:
1164:
1032:
907:
728:
682:
675:
661:
600:
586:
578:
213:
67:
40:
31:
513:
482:
27:Species of crow endemic to Hispaniola
7:
2948:Species endangered by the pet trade
2933:Taxa named by François Marie Daudin
501:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
261:); it was formerly also extant on
25:
2898:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
92:
2918:Birds of the Dominican Republic
490:BirdLife International (2016).
2908:Endemic birds of the Caribbean
1:
752:Black racket-tailed treepie (
238:) is the largest of the four
51:La Romana, Dominican Republic
271:United States Virgin Islands
2913:Endemic birds of Hispaniola
2230:White-throated Magpie-jay (
2221:Black-throated magpie-jay (
991:Yellow-billed blue magpie (
558:BirdLife Species Factsheet.
2964:
931:Indochinese green magpie (
2007:
1990:
1218:
1201:
674:
660:
616:
608:Extant species of family
337:species. This is despite
221:
212:
194:
187:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
982:Red-billed blue magpie (
883:Ratchet-tailed treepie (
508:: e.T22706013A94046195.
400:Distribution and habitat
2928:Birds described in 1800
2157:Woodhouse's scrub jay (
1852:Hispaniolan palm crow (
1177:Stresemann's bushcrow (
1000:Sri Lanka blue magpie (
812:White-bellied treepie (
289:Two other species, the
2938:ESA endangered species
2455:Silvery-throated jay (
2139:California scrub jay (
1716:Eastern carrion crow (
1309:Yellow-billed magpie (
1111:Turkestan ground jay (
1102:Mongolian ground jay (
940:Bornean green magpie (
861:Bornean black magpie (
852:Malayan black magpie (
563:Two birds in palm tree
385:
180:C. leucognaphalus
2875:Corvus-leucognaphalus
2857:Paleobiology Database
2647:corvus-leucognaphalus
2634:Corvus_leucognaphalus
2620:Corvus leucognaphalus
2590:Corvus leucognaphalus
2296:Purplish-backed jay (
2041:Azure-winged magpie (
1601:Eastern jungle crow (
1556:Slender-billed crow (
1460:New Caledonian crow (
1354:Black-rumped magpie (
1300:Black-billed magpie (
1093:Xinjiang ground jay (
1009:White-winged magpie (
922:Common green magpie (
803:Black-faced treepie (
494:Corvus leucognaphalus
376:
347:niche differentiation
235:Corvus leucognaphalus
198:Corvus leucognaphalus
18:Corvus leucognaphalus
2527:White-collared jay (
2509:Black-throated jay (
2482:White-throated jay (
2464:Black-collared jay (
1909:Thick-billed raven (
1882:White-necked raven (
1734:Brown-necked raven (
1610:Indian jungle crow (
1261:Kashmir nutcracker (
1252:Clark's nutcracker (
1243:Spotted nutcracker (
1120:Iranian ground jay (
973:Taiwan blue magpie (
949:Javan green magpie (
467:pearly-eyed thrasher
2377:Bushy-crested jay (
2323:Plush-crested jay (
2287:Black-chested jay (
2175:Transvolcanic jay (
2166:Florida scrub jay (
1816:White-necked crow (
1680:Mesopotamian crow (
1592:Large-billed crow (
1505:White-billed crow (
1442:Bougainville crow (
1433:Brown-headed crow (
706:Red-billed chough (
573:Single bird calling
59:Conservation status
2473:Azure-hooded jay (
2395:White-tailed jay (
2332:Curl-crested jay (
2148:Island scrub jay (
1789:Chihuahuan raven (
1725:Fan-tailed raven (
1496:Long-billed crow (
1415:Australian raven (
821:Sumatran treepie (
471:Margarops fuscatus
386:
383:Dominican Republic
259:Dominican Republic
35:White-necked crow
2885:
2884:
2844:Open Tree of Life
2582:Taxon identifiers
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2368:Azure-naped jay (
2350:White-naped jay (
2109:
2108:
2053:
2052:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1930:
1929:
1825:Cuban palm crow (
1818:C. leucognaphalus
1798:Tamaulipas crow (
1782:C. brachyrhynchos
1366:
1365:
1327:Oriental magpie (
1318:Eurasian magpie (
1273:
1272:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1154:
1153:
1056:Lanceolated jay (
1021:
1020:
984:U. erythrorhyncha
895:
894:
785:Bornean treepie (
776:Andaman treepie (
718:
717:
249:to the island of
230:white-necked crow
226:
225:
222:Distribution map
82:
16:(Redirected from
2955:
2878:
2877:
2865:
2864:
2852:
2851:
2839:
2838:
2826:
2825:
2813:
2812:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2786:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2760:
2748:
2747:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2663:
2662:
2660:CC4B3F51876DD55F
2650:
2649:
2637:
2636:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2577:
2551:G. cyanocephalus
2413:Violaceous jay (
2379:C. melanocyaneus
2214:
2184:Unicolored jay (
2132:
2121:
2065:
2032:Iberian magpie (
2018:
2009:
2002:
1992:
1941:
1911:C. crassirostris
1878:
1874:Tropical African
1776:
1772:Central American
1751:
1676:
1594:C. macrorhynchos
1552:
1522:
1469:Torresian crow (
1435:C. fuscicapillus
1402:
1378:
1336:Maghreb magpie (
1286:
1263:N. multipunctata
1245:N. caryocatactes
1229:
1220:
1213:
1203:
1165:
1086:
1033:
908:
830:Rufous treepie (
743:Hooded treepie (
729:
683:
676:
662:
602:
595:
588:
579:
545:
544:
542:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
517:
487:
416:but a degree of
379:Laguna de Oviedo
315:Cuban palm crows
217:
200:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
44:
32:
21:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2873:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2847:
2842:
2834:
2831:Observation.org
2829:
2821:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2790:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2751:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2689:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2584:
2574:
2557:
2535:
2518:Turquoise jay (
2500:Beautiful jay (
2439:
2406:C. sanblasianus
2334:C. cristatellus
2271:
2263:Steller's jay (
2238:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2168:A. coerulescens
2130:
2129:
2105:
2099:P. internigrans
2049:
2013:
2003:
2000:
1974:
1965:Western jackdaw
1955:Daurian jackdaw
1926:
1871:
1861:Sinaloan crow (
1807:Jamaican crow (
1791:C. cryptoleucus
1780:American crow (
1765:
1744:
1665:
1628:Collared crow (
1603:C. levaillantii
1545:
1526:Hawaiian crow (
1515:
1462:C. moneduloides
1424:Bismarck crow (
1391:
1362:
1279:
1269:
1214:
1211:
1185:
1160:
1150:
1128:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1017:
993:U. flavirostris
957:
901:
891:
869:
838:
760:
714:
697:Alpine chough (
670:
656:
612:
606:
554:
549:
548:
540:
535:
534:
530:
520:
518:
489:
488:
484:
479:
463:West Nile virus
455:
438:
430:
410:
402:
371:
355:Cuban palm crow
287:
273:, but has been
253:(split between
208:
202:
196:
183:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2961:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2923:Birds of Haiti
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2866:
2853:
2840:
2827:
2814:
2801:
2788:
2775:
2762:
2749:
2736:
2723:
2713:
2700:
2687:
2677:
2664:
2651:
2638:
2625:
2610:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:C. viridicyana
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2457:C. argentigula
2451:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:C. yucatanicus
2428:
2419:
2410:
2404:San Blas jay (
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2341:Purplish jay (
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2177:A. ultramarina
2172:
2163:
2159:A. woodhouseii
2154:
2145:
2141:A. californica
2135:
2133:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2094:
2088:Siberian jay (
2085:
2075:
2073:
2062:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2005:
2004:
1995:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1809:C. jamaicensis
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1762:
1761:
1755:Common raven (
1752:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1698:Carrion crow (
1695:
1686:
1677:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1646:Banggai crow (
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1574:Palawan crow (
1571:
1562:
1553:
1548:Tropical Asian
1542:
1541:
1535:Mariana crow (
1532:
1528:C. hawaiiensis
1523:
1518:Pacific island
1512:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1478:Forest raven (
1475:
1466:
1457:
1451:Little raven (
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:P. bottanensis
1351:
1342:
1338:P. mauritanica
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:Z. stresemanni
1173:
1171:
1169:Zavattariornis
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1062:
1058:G. lanceolatus
1053:
1047:Eurasian jay (
1043:
1041:
1030:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
969:
967:
959:
958:
956:
955:
946:
937:
928:
918:
916:
905:
897:
896:
893:
892:
890:
889:
879:
877:
871:
870:
868:
867:
858:
854:P. leucopterus
848:
846:
840:
839:
837:
836:
827:
823:D. occipitalis
818:
814:D. leucogastra
809:
800:
794:Grey treepie (
791:
787:D. cinerascens
782:
772:
770:
762:
761:
759:
758:
749:
739:
737:
726:
720:
719:
716:
715:
713:
712:
708:P. pyrrhocorax
703:
693:
691:
680:
672:
671:
665:
658:
657:
655:
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
617:
614:
613:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
553:
552:External links
550:
547:
546:
528:
481:
480:
478:
475:
454:
451:
437:
434:
429:
426:
409:
406:
401:
398:
370:
367:
359:Corvus minutus
329:) of mainland
303:C. jamaicensis
286:
283:
224:
223:
219:
218:
210:
209:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
177:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2960:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2431:Yucatan jay (
2429:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2397:C. mystacalis
2393:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2352:C. cyanopogon
2348:
2346:
2344:
2343:C. cyanomelas
2339:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2314:Cayenne jay (
2312:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2213:(Magpie-Jays)
2210:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2195:A. wollweberi
2193:Mexican jay (
2191:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2097:Sichuan jay (
2095:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2081:P. canadensis
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1918:Somali crow (
1916:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1884:C. albicollis
1880:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1845:C. ossifragus
1841:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:C. ruficollis
1732:
1730:
1728:
1727:C. rhipidurus
1723:
1721:
1719:
1718:C. orientalis
1714:
1712:
1710:
1709:C. frugilegus
1705:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1689:Hooded crow (
1687:
1685:
1683:
1682:C. capellanus
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:North African
1669:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:Violet crow (
1653:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1637:Piping crow (
1635:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1612:C. culminatus
1608:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1583:Flores crow (
1581:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1567:C. samarensis
1563:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1480:C. tasmanicus
1476:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1417:C. coronoides
1413:
1411:
1409:
1406:Little crow (
1404:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1345:Asir magpie (
1343:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1254:N. columbiana
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1104:P. hendersoni
1100:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:(Ground jays)
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1065:Lidth's jay (
1063:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1049:G. glandarius
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1011:U. whiteheadi
1007:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
994:
989:
987:
985:
980:
978:
976:
971:
970:
968:
966:
965:
960:
954:
952:
951:C. thalassina
947:
945:
943:
938:
936:
934:
929:
927:
925:
920:
919:
917:
915:
914:
909:
906:
904:
898:
888:
886:
881:
880:
878:
876:
872:
866:
864:
859:
857:
855:
850:
849:
847:
845:
841:
835:
833:
828:
826:
824:
819:
817:
815:
810:
808:
806:
801:
799:
797:
792:
790:
788:
783:
781:
779:
774:
773:
771:
769:
768:
763:
757:
755:
750:
748:
746:
741:
740:
738:
736:
735:
730:
727:
725:
721:
711:
709:
704:
702:
700:
695:
694:
692:
690:
689:
684:
681:
677:
673:
669:
663:
659:
653:
652:Passeriformes
649:
647:
643:
641:
637:
635:
631:
629:
625:
623:
619:
618:
615:
611:
603:
598:
596:
591:
589:
584:
583:
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
539:
532:
529:
516:
511:
507:
503:
502:
497:
495:
486:
483:
476:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
452:
450:
448:
444:
435:
433:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
407:
405:
399:
397:
395:
391:
384:
380:
377:In flight at
375:
368:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:, similar to
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:North America
328:
327:C. ossifragus
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Jamaican crow
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
236:
231:
220:
216:
211:
206:
201:
199:
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:Passeriformes
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2589:
2550:
2549:Pinyon jay (
2540:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2484:C. mirabilis
2483:
2475:C. cucullata
2474:
2466:C. armillata
2465:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2423:
2415:C. violaceus
2414:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2370:C. heilprini
2369:
2360:
2359:Tufted jay (
2351:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2307:C. caeruleus
2306:
2297:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2222:
2206:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2150:A. insularis
2149:
2140:
2131:(Scrub jays)
2124:
2098:
2090:P. infaustus
2089:
2080:
2079:Canada jay (
2068:
2042:
2033:
2021:
2012:Azure-winged
1968:
1959:C. dauuricus
1958:
1944:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1873:
1872:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1834:Cuban crow (
1826:
1817:
1815:
1808:
1800:C. imparatus
1799:
1790:
1781:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1657:C. violaceus
1656:
1647:
1638:
1630:C. torquatus
1629:
1621:C. splendens
1620:
1619:House crow (
1611:
1602:
1593:
1585:C. florensis
1584:
1575:
1566:
1565:Small crow (
1557:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1507:C. woodfordi
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1426:C. insularis
1425:
1416:
1407:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1355:
1347:P. asirensis
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1289:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1232:
1178:
1168:
1159:Stresemann's
1143:
1133:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1095:P. biddulphi
1094:
1078:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1036:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
962:
950:
941:
933:C. hypoleuca
932:
924:C. chinensis
923:
911:
884:
874:
863:P. aterrimus
862:
853:
843:
832:D. vagabunda
831:
822:
813:
805:D. frontalis
804:
795:
786:
777:
765:
753:
745:C. cucullata
744:
732:
707:
698:
686:
644:Superorder:
531:
519:. Retrieved
505:
499:
493:
485:
470:
456:
453:Conservation
447:Corvus corax
446:
443:common raven
439:
431:
428:Reproduction
418:invertebrate
411:
403:
387:
358:
350:
338:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
288:
234:
233:
229:
227:
197:
195:
179:
178:
166:
29:
2818:Neotropical
2753:iNaturalist
2614:Wikispecies
2541:Gymnorhinus
2491:Dwarf jay (
2422:Green jay (
2386:Brown jay (
2325:C. chrysops
2305:Azure jay (
2298:C. beecheii
2265:C. stelleri
2256:C. cristata
2186:A. unicolor
2001:(continued)
1969:C. monedula
1902:C. capensis
1900:Cape crow (
1891:Pied crow (
1863:C. sinaloae
1854:C. palmarum
1843:Fish crow (
1648:C. unicolor
1576:C. pusillus
1487:Grey crow (
1408:C. bennetti
1311:P. nuttalli
1302:P. hudsonia
1224:Nutcrackers
1212:(continued)
1134:Ptilostomus
975:U. caerulea
942:C. jefferyi
885:T. temnurus
844:Platysmurus
796:D. formosae
767:Dendrocitta
699:P. graculus
688:Pyrrhocorax
521:12 November
369:Description
339:C. palmarum
311:C. palmarum
307:Hispaniolan
267:Saint Croix
263:Puerto Rico
2892:Categories
2870:Xeno-canto
2520:C. turcosa
2502:C. pulchra
2361:C. dickeyi
2316:C. cayanus
2289:C. affinis
2278:Cyanocorax
2254:Blue jay (
2245:Cyanocitta
2232:C. formosa
2223:C. colliei
2126:Aphelocoma
2114:New World
2070:Perisoreus
1920:C. edithae
1836:C. nasicus
1827:C. minutus
1639:C. typicus
1537:C. kubaryi
1498:C. validus
1489:C. tristis
1453:C. mellori
1398:Melanesian
1394:Australian
1329:P. sericea
1122:P. pleskei
1113:P. panderi
1026:Old World
778:D. bayleyi
734:Crypsirina
646:Neognathae
640:Neornithes
638:Subclass:
477:References
351:C. nasicus
319:C. minutus
297:) and the
295:C. nasicus
291:Cuban crow
281:for meat.
275:extirpated
251:Hispaniola
74:Vulnerable
2511:C. pumilo
2446:Cyanolyca
2208:Calocitta
2043:C. cyanus
2023:Cyanopica
1747:Holarctic
1700:C. corone
1691:C. cornix
1278:Holarctic
1234:Nucifraga
1142:Piapiac (
1067:G. lidthi
1002:U. ornata
620:Kingdom:
568:Head shot
343:sympatric
323:fish crow
240:Caribbean
174:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
2797:22706013
2771:11195206
2732:45510012
2673:22706013
2668:BirdLife
2605:Q1584524
2599:Wikidata
2388:C. morio
2034:C. cooki
1998:Corvidae
1936:Jackdaws
1893:C. albus
1757:C. corax
1668:Eurasian
1444:C. meeki
1209:Corvidae
1161:bushcrow
1038:Garrulus
964:Urocissa
900:Oriental
875:Temnurus
754:C. temia
724:Treepies
668:Corvidae
628:Chordata
626:Phylum:
622:Animalia
610:Corvidae
394:thermals
353:and the
333:and two
285:Taxonomy
257:and the
245:. It is
156:Corvidae
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
2823:whncro1
2810:1196296
2745:2482486
2709:whncro1
2683:whncro1
2655:Avibase
2493:C. nana
2424:C. ynca
2014:magpies
1996:Family
1946:Coloeus
1876:species
1774:species
1749:species
1674:species
1558:C. enca
1550:species
1520:species
1471:C. orru
1400:species
1320:P. pica
1281:magpies
1207:Family
1144:P. afer
1080:Podoces
903:magpies
679:Choughs
666:Family
650:Order:
632:Class:
335:Mexican
279:hunting
269:in the
247:endemic
243:corvids
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
2903:Corvus
2862:372365
2849:995878
2784:179745
2716:ECOS:
2642:ARKive
1707:Rook (
1383:Corvus
390:corvid
341:being
313:) and
207:, 1800
205:Daudin
167:Corvus
2836:75441
2766:IRMNG
2704:eBird
2680:BOW:
2058:Grey
1768:North
1373:crows
1371:True
913:Cissa
541:(PDF)
436:Voice
422:toads
414:fruit
361:) on
255:Haiti
49:Near
2805:NCBI
2792:IUCN
2779:ITIS
2758:8033
2740:GBIF
2719:1632
2696:YNJ2
2116:jays
2060:jays
1770:and
1670:and
1396:and
1291:Pica
1028:jays
634:Aves
523:2021
506:2016
459:IUCN
408:Diet
363:Cuba
265:and
228:The
136:Aves
2727:EoL
2691:CoL
2629:ADW
510:doi
2894::
2872::
2859::
2846::
2833::
2820::
2807::
2794::
2781::
2768::
2755::
2742::
2729::
2706::
2693::
2670::
2657::
2644::
2631::
2616::
2601::
504:.
498:.
469:,
381:,
365:.
2553:)
2531:)
2522:)
2513:)
2504:)
2495:)
2486:)
2477:)
2468:)
2459:)
2435:)
2426:)
2417:)
2408:)
2399:)
2390:)
2381:)
2372:)
2363:)
2354:)
2345:)
2336:)
2327:)
2318:)
2309:)
2300:)
2291:)
2267:)
2258:)
2234:)
2225:)
2197:)
2188:)
2179:)
2170:)
2161:)
2152:)
2143:)
2101:)
2092:)
2083:)
2045:)
2036:)
1971:)
1967:(
1961:)
1957:(
1922:)
1913:)
1904:)
1895:)
1886:)
1865:)
1856:)
1847:)
1838:)
1829:)
1820:)
1811:)
1802:)
1793:)
1784:)
1759:)
1738:)
1729:)
1720:)
1711:)
1702:)
1693:)
1684:)
1659:)
1650:)
1641:)
1632:)
1623:)
1614:)
1605:)
1596:)
1587:)
1578:)
1569:)
1560:)
1539:)
1530:)
1509:)
1500:)
1491:)
1482:)
1473:)
1464:)
1455:)
1446:)
1437:)
1428:)
1419:)
1410:)
1358:)
1349:)
1340:)
1331:)
1322:)
1313:)
1304:)
1265:)
1256:)
1247:)
1181:)
1146:)
1124:)
1115:)
1106:)
1097:)
1069:)
1060:)
1051:)
1013:)
1004:)
995:)
986:)
977:)
953:)
944:)
935:)
926:)
887:)
865:)
856:)
834:)
825:)
816:)
807:)
798:)
789:)
780:)
756:)
747:)
710:)
701:)
601:e
594:t
587:v
543:.
525:.
512::
496:"
492:"
445:(
357:(
325:(
317:(
309:(
301:(
293:(
232:(
81:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
