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294:, rounded, 6–15 cm long and 5–13 cm across, softly hairy on both surfaces, and with a coarsely double-serrate to shallowly lobed margin. The main limbs are quite small in diameter in relationship to the straight trunk, and arise at almost a 90-degree angle. Making the tree quite durable to urban conditions and helps maintain a symmetrical crown which landscape architects love so much.
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will allow the seed to germinate in 1 to 6 months if kept at 20 °C. Once the seed is large enough to handle, pick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame or sheltered place outdoors for their first winter. You can plant the seed into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer.
433:
is by seed. It is best sown as soon as it is harvested in autumn in a cold frame. The seed will germinate in late winter or spring. If starting with a stored seed, the seed should be pre-soaked in warm water for 48 hours and then given 2 weeks warm followed by 3 to 4 months cold stratification. This
472:
situations, which in recent decades has increased its popularity in civic planting schemes. Turkish hazel makes a good shade tree since it produces very dense shade, and its narrow crown and ability to withstand air-pollution make it well suited for use as a street tree in urban areas. It makes a
324:
sometimes called "Turkish nuts" about 1–2 cm long, surrounded by a thick, softly spiny and bristly involucre (husk) 3 cm diameter, which encloses all but the tip of the nut; the nuts are borne in tight clusters of 3-8 together, with the involucres fused at the base. The fruit matures in
477:
is also used in different sized parking lot islands and a variety of wide lawns. It is recommended for a buffer strip around parking lots or highways. Also it is used as a street tree, specimen tree, or in sidewalk cut outs. Other landscape uses for
407:
is not easily transplantable and will need extra watering in summer after transplanting. It will take about two years after transplant for the tree to become established and survive on its own.
267:, reaching 25 m (82 ft) tall, with a stout trunk up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in diameter; the crown is slender and conical in young trees, becoming broader with age. The
325:
September and is edible, with a taste that is very similar to common hazels. They are occasionally gathered from the wild as well as from urban trees, but their small size (smaller than
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has a medium growth rate. It is occasionally drought tolerant and alkaline soil tolerant. However, it prefers moist, well-drained soil, as well as full sun. Once established
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Nikolva, M. (2007). Experimental results on variety-rootstock interaction in filbert culture. Notulae
Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 35(2), 82-87.
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rather formal statement in the landscape due to the tight, consistently-shaped, narrow crown. It is well suited for areas which have restricted overhead.
728:
http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA89379137&v=2.1&u=sunycesfsc&it=r&p=PPAG&sw=w&asid=48a6ee3d38e80930f3a4add21f707a6d
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NovotnĂ˝ et. al.: Katalog taxonĹŻ introdukovanĂ˝ch dĹ™evin s potenciálem lesnickĂ©ho vyuĹľitĂ na stanovištĂch s nižšà dostupnostĂ vláhy, 2022
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is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in Europe and North
America. It is very tolerant of difficult growing conditions in
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446:. Leaves are alternate, simple, broadly ovate to obovate, doubly serrate, glabrous above, and pubescent veins below.
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Turkish Hazel. (n.d.) The Great Soviet
Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition. (1970-1979). Retrieved February 26, 2014 from
81:
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352:. The nut can only be found on female trees. Nut production is irregular and occurs every two to three years
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visible. The flowers on female trees are not very visible. On male trees, however, the flowers are visible.
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Phillips, L. (2002, July). Turkish
Hazelnut. (Tree of the Month). Arbor Age, 22(7), 38. Retrieved from
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nuts) and very hard, thick nut shell (3 mm thick) makes them of little or no commercial value.
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Site and stand characteristics of hazelnut bearing forests in temperate region of
Himachal Pradesh
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812:
http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfs&volume=6&issue=1&article=040
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s buds are 1/3 inch long, green tinted brown. and softly pubescent. Young trees have gray stems.
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desirable for grafting on the rootstock over a single stemmed trees. This allows
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are for fruit, difficult and dry sites, naturalistic areas, and street trees.
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L. (2013). Corylus colurna turkish hazel pfaf plant database. Retrieved from
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849:- information, genetic conservation units and related resources.
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786:. Champaign, Illinois: Stipes Publishing L.L.C. p. 320.
810:.International Journal of Farm Sciences'. Vol:6,Issue:1.
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http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Turkish+Hazel
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particularly in the temperate regions of districts of
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http://www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Corylus
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688:"Guidelines for Tree Planting on the Right of Way"
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639:
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442:There are a couple distinct features to identify
301:bloom in early spring before the leaves, and are
243:to southeast Europe and southwest Asia, from the
458:Besides its use as a single-stem rootstock for
371:, meaning they do not form suckers. This makes
619:Gilman and Watson, Edward and Dennis (1993).
8:
523:A young Turkish hazel planted in a city park
397:There are no serious pests or problems with
341:, making it the ideal rootstock on which to
333:is however important in commercial hazelnut
851:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
653:. University of Connecticut. Archived from
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55:
31:
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16:Species of tree native to Europe and Asia
429:The most common form of propagation for
394:is tolerant of heat, cold, and drought.
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379:to be grown in poorer and rocky soils.
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612:
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7:
1117:18ff32f4-aa25-4a2a-b8e7-e7c097adffdf
1274:IUCN Red List least concern species
589:] (in German) (2nd ed.).
537:, once considered as a variety of
14:
1202:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295453-1
784:Manual of Woody Landscape Plants
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504:
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363:has fibrous roots. The roots of
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40:Turkish hazel leaves and nuts
1:
750:. Royal Horticultural Society
716:. The Morton Arboretum. 2013.
1309:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
415:Royal Horticultural Society
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593:: Hallwag AG. p. 92.
581:Rushforth, Keith (1986) .
263:It is a large species of
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77:Scientific classification
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53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
1304:Plants described in 1753
630:. University of Florida.
806:Gupta and Sharma(2016).
438:Identification Features
782:Dirr, Michael (2009).
1284:Trees of Western Asia
587:Pocket Guide to Trees
419:Award of Garden Merit
535:Corylus jacquemontii
1314:Flora of Montenegro
1299:Trees of Azerbaijan
47:Conservation status
845:2019-12-16 at the
714:"Turkish hazelnut"
693:. City of Windsor.
305:, with single-sex
1289:Trees of Pakistan
1261:
1260:
1138:Open Tree of Life
863:Taxon identifiers
793:978-1-58874-868-3
511:Bristly involucre
413:has received the
337:, as it does not
247:through northern
236:, is a deciduous
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539:Coryllus colurna
533:Similar species
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461:Corylus avellana
345:the nut-bearing
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847:Wayback Machine
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529:Related species
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234:Turkish filbert
225:Corylus colurna
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62:Least Concern
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752:. Retrieved
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659:. Retrieved
655:the original
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369:adventitious
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347:common hazel
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327:common hazel
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251:to northern
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18:
1011:iNaturalist
895:Wikispecies
748:www.rhs.org
625:Fact Sheet"
425:Propagation
383:Cultivation
259:Description
120:Angiosperms
1268:Categories
1171:Plant List
853:(EUFORGEN)
661:2014-02-25
565:References
166:Betulaceae
1176:kew-47866
977:242314992
350:cultivars
303:unisexual
292:deciduous
283:texture.
184:Species:
90:Kingdom:
1223:Tropicos
1150:PalDat:
1042:10604109
1029:295453-1
909:BioLib:
880:Wikidata
843:Archived
754:12 April
367:are not
335:orchards
271:is pale
162:Family:
133:Eudicots
67:IUCN 3.1
1279:Corylus
1228:3600386
1076:MoBotPF
990:2875968
938:1147596
886:Q148939
772:colurna
486:Gallery
307:catkins
299:flowers
245:Balkans
177:Corylus
172:Genus:
156:Fagales
152:Order:
94:Plantae
65: (
1238:477569
1235:uBio:
1189:COCO30
1184:PLANTS
1143:182954
1130:116743
1114:NZOR:
1107:101193
1081:277856
1068:194668
1055:506808
1016:367960
964:168084
790:
597:
551:Shimla
339:sucker
311:styles
288:leaves
249:Turkey
241:native
228:, the
146:Rosids
1160:PFI:
1037:IRMNG
1003:11645
959:EUNIS
951:CYLCO
925:6B78B
691:(PDF)
628:(PDF)
585:[
583:Bäume
547:Kullu
470:urban
343:graft
320:is a
318:fruit
281:corky
265:hazel
140:Clade
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
1215:4517
1197:POWO
1102:NCBI
1063:IUCN
1050:ITIS
1024:IPNI
998:GRIN
985:GBIF
946:EPPO
912:3427
788:ISBN
756:2020
595:ISBN
591:Bern
557:and
454:Uses
356:Root
316:The
297:The
290:are
286:The
277:buff
273:grey
269:bark
253:Iran
238:tree
1246:WFO
1210:RHS
1163:258
1089:NBN
972:FNA
933:EoL
920:CoL
561:.
417:'s
322:nut
255:.
232:or
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636:^
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215:L.
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796:.
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664:.
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603:.
275:-
69:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
