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on juvenile plants and are oval, teardrop-shaped, or lance-shaped. The scale leaves of 2–3 mm long are glossy. Leaves on young plants or on the lower parts of adult plants are so strongly and sharply toothed that they appear to be of a different species. Some intermediate leaves are usually
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tree that grows to a height of 13 m with erect or spreading branches. As a shrub, its trunk is usually multi-stemmed and has a smooth, semi-corky bark with broad, shallow fissures. Branchlets with prominent scars form scale
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which are greenish-cream, white, off-white or pale yellow, and 10–15 mm long. The individual flowers are 4–5 mm in diameter with petals 2.4-3.5 mm long. The pedestals are usually 3–5 mm long, and the
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Leaves have an apex which ends in a stiff, bristle-like point, and their base extends downward. The margins of leaves are slightly recurved, undulate, and are entire except for spiny teeth in juveniles.
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boulder slopes where soil is scarce but relatively high in nutrients and very well-drained. Fire is generally excluded by the rocky terrain and absence of ground litter.
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where there is shelter due to its late flowering. Growth as a multi-stemmed shrub rather than a tree is an adaptation to this new habitat.
431:. The fruit ripens in summer and autumn (January to April in Australia), and the seed dispersion is mostly the result of scattering by
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is a small hairless shrub or tree up to 13 metres (43 feet) tall with a stem diameter up to 40 cm (16 in), and sub-species
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427:, red and glossy with a diameter of 1–4 cm, ending in a tiny point in some sub-species, containing a single kernel with a
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leaves are dark green above and paler beneath, 5–18 cm long and 3–7 cm wide. Leaves usually alternate in three
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531:, which are 10–21 cm long, and by its shorter height, as Southern Corynocarpus grows to 12 m height.
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habitat gradually retreated, and laurel forests were replaced by the more drought-tolerant
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is naturally adapted to dry summers, although it also grows well in cool, wet summers.
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grows only to 6 metres (20 feet), with a stem diameter up to 17 cm (6.7 in).
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means a club fruit, referring to the club-shaped fruit of other species in the genus.
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539:"Glenugie" comes from the small mountain where sub-species
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produces a stout, erect cluster 10–21 cm long of tiny
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In winter and spring (August to
November in Australia),
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Rainforest Trees of
Mainland South-eastern Australia
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
485:is a typical representative of the laurel forest
599:: Terania Rainforest Publishing. p. 106.
8:
547:. "Karaka" is a Maori name from the related
352:rating of 2VC-t. There are two sub-species;
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519:Glenugie Karaka can be distinguished from
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
387:The thick, stiff, glossy, leathery, and
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371:is a small, dense, bushy tree or tall
7:
423:The fruit is a rounded or spherical
47:adding citations to reliable sources
465:plant communities familiar today.
457:With the drying of Australia, the
14:
824:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:903961-1
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23:
569:, "meaning living near rocks."
34:needs additional citations for
1:
348:. It is a rare plant with a
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446:' habitat consists of dry
16:Species of flowering plant
860:EPBC Act vulnerable biota
595:(2nd, Revised ed.).
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185:Scientific classification
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870:Flora of New South Wales
597:Lismore, New South Wales
515:, Southern Corynocarpus.
336:, commonly known as the
58:"Corynocarpus rupestris"
554:Corynocarpus laevigatus
785:Corynocarpus~rupestris
720:Corynocarpus rupestris
667:Corynocarpus rupestris
637:Corynocarpus rupestris
483:Corynocarpus rupestris
475:Corynocarpus rupestris
467:Corynocarpus rupestris
444:Corynocarpus rupestris
420:are 2–4 mm long.
405:Corynocarpus rupestris
369:Corynocarpus rupestris
344:tree found in eastern
333:Corynocarpus rupestris
316:Corynocarpus rupestris
143:Corynocarpus rupestris
127:Corynocarpus rupestris
375:of 2–5 m, or a leafy
43:improve this article
875:Flora of Queensland
557:. The generic name
469:grows well in limy
439:Habitat and ecology
155:Conservation status
505:, Glenugie Karaka.
847:
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793:Open Tree of Life
629:Taxon identifiers
606:978-0-958943-67-3
329:
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298:C. rupestris
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865:Corynocarpaceae
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32:This article
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610:. Retrieved
591:
587:Floyd, A. G.
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565:is from the
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559:Corynocarpus
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521:C. rupestris
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509:C. rupestris
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499:C. rupestris
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285:Corynocarpus
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264:Cucurbitales
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
741:iNaturalist
661:Wikispecies
549:New Zealand
525:arborescens
513:arborescens
463:sclerophyll
433:columbiform
364:Description
354:arborescens
228:Angiosperms
147:arborescens
854:Categories
806:Plant List
612:2010-12-07
573:References
493:Subspecies
448:rainforest
342:rainforest
170:Vulnerable
69:newspapers
811:kew-48200
563:Rupestris
541:rupestris
503:rupestris
487:ecoregion
479:rupestris
450:on steep
396:present.
358:rupestris
346:Australia
292:Species:
198:Kingdom:
780:NSWFlora
759:903961-1
652:Q5173770
646:Wikidata
589:(2008).
551:species
413:petioles
270:Family:
241:Eudicots
175:EPBC Act
99:May 2012
733:3658818
707:5227496
523:subsp.
511:subsp.
501:subsp.
477:subsp.
435:birds.
409:flowers
340:, is a
280:Genus:
260:Order:
202:Plantae
173: (
145:subsp.
83:scholar
798:507262
746:538485
603:
535:Naming
452:basalt
418:sepals
393:whorls
389:smooth
382:leaves
377:canopy
323:Guymer
254:Rosids
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
772:95446
715:FoAO2
681:81905
567:Latin
471:soils
425:drupe
411:with
373:shrub
350:ROTAP
248:Clade
235:Clade
222:Clade
209:Clade
90:JSTOR
76:books
819:POWO
767:NCBI
754:IPNI
728:GBIF
694:YRB5
676:APNI
601:ISBN
429:seed
62:news
832:WFO
702:EoL
689:CoL
45:by
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