113:
134:
1650:
383:
1644:
470:
Corypohodontids were slow-growing and long-living animals, and studies of a large sample of individuals from a single locality, assumed to be from the same population, suggest that coryphodontids had a
409:
is known from around the
Paleocene-Eocene transition in Europe, western United States, northern Canada, and eastern Asia. The remaining genera are known exclusively from the middle Eocene of Asia.
420:
are large, derived pantodonts first described in the mid-19th century, but no intermediate stages leading to their unusual upper molars are known. The last known species of
432:
is the primitive sister taxon to the remaining genera and the entire lineage (or lineages) originated from within this genus. Two coryphodontids considerably larger than
666:
1727:
1714:
1783:
1773:
1116:
782:
948:
1040:"Coryphodontids (Mammalia: Pantodonta) from the Erlian Basin of Nei Mongol, China, and their biostratigraphic implications"
133:
864:
1778:
799:
Lucas, Spencer G.; Tong, Yongsheng (1988). "A New
Coryphodontid (Mammalia, Pantodonta) from the Eocene of China".
112:
1649:
645:"Tooth crown formation time in three Asian coryphodontids, and its implications for identifying living analogues"
1109:
1067:
1039:
741:
685:
524:
475:
social structure in which males and females reached sexual maturity at different ages. Histological study of
1669:
860:
493:
1570:
1000:
1740:
828:
660:
530:
1604:
1509:
1477:
1338:
912:
549:. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. August 2012
481:
444:
289:
1701:
1643:
1552:
716:
1593:
1536:
1518:
1491:
1456:
832:
505:
450:
438:
413:
317:
242:
1768:
1620:
1586:
1498:
1436:
1402:
1354:
1347:
1102:
996:
712:
499:
472:
331:
1361:
1545:
1470:
1368:
975:
816:
487:
347:
275:
128:
1613:
1745:
1320:
546:
1579:
1228:
1201:
1019:
983:
944:
918:
778:
772:
1732:
967:
896:
808:
768:
1484:
1306:
395:
303:
372:
1005:(Mammalia, Pantodonta) in the Late Paleocene and Early Eocene of Northwestern Wyoming"
1762:
1525:
1420:
1379:
644:
476:
425:
376:
70:
1627:
908:
812:
388:
742:"A new coryphodont from Mongolia, and on evolution and distribution of Pantodonta"
382:
1692:
938:
1559:
1409:
1395:
547:"New Material of Mammal Coryphodontid Found From the Erlian Basin Of Nei Mongol"
45:
17:
1463:
1429:
1388:
1327:
1292:
1270:
1240:
1125:
405:
368:
261:
256:
188:
90:
55:
1023:
922:
1313:
145:
95:
1068:"Some new forms of Coryphodontidae from the early Eocene of Xichuan, Honan"
987:
1686:
1213:
1170:
1149:
686:"Mammals from the Middle Eocene Kuanchuang Formation of Xintai, Shandong"
165:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
428:
molars similar to later, more derived coryphodontids, and, most likely,
1719:
979:
820:
100:
75:
1186:
1161:
1155:
1143:
1012:
Contributions from the Museum of
Paleontology, University of Michigan
900:
175:
155:
1663:
971:
865:"Coryphodonts and Uintatheres from the Mongolian Expedition of 1930"
381:
1706:
914:
Odontography; a treatise on the comparative anatomy of the teeth
1667:
1136:
1098:
643:
Mao
Fangyuan, Wang Yuan-Qing, Meng Jin, Jin Xun (April 2014).
1094:
491:
show that their life histories were comparable to those of
966:(6). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society: 3–99.
717:"On the short footed Ungulata of the Eocene of Wyoming"
958:
Simons, Elwyn L. (1960). "The
Paleocene Pantodonta".
1676:
1603:
1569:
1535:
1508:
1446:
1419:
1378:
1337:
1290:
1239:
1212:
1185:
960:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
721:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
509:lived shorter and grew faster than hippopotamus.
1110:
591:
309:
8:
665:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
448:, have more advanced bilophodont dentition.
1664:
1298:
1287:
1218:
1191:
1182:
1133:
1117:
1103:
1095:
541:
539:
111:
31:
638:
636:
567:
295:
1038:Mao, Fang-Yuan; Wang, Yuan-Qing (2012).
454:is morphologically transitional between
627:
517:
891:, Upper Eocene amblypod of Mongolia".
658:
615:
412:The coryphodontids are related to the
337:
323:
281:
206:
603:
225:
7:
579:
267:
940:The beginning of the age of mammals
801:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
248:
25:
833:"On some characters of the genus
1648:
1642:
132:
917:. London: Hippolyte Bailliere.
684:Chow, Minchen; Qi, Tao (1982).
813:10.1080/02724634.1988.10011670
740:Flerow, Constantin C. (1957).
379:of Eurasia and North America.
1:
777:. Columbia University Press.
937:Rose, Kenneth David (2006).
386:The Late Eocene dinoceratan
41:Late Paleocene–Middle Eocene
1784:Prehistoric mammal families
1774:Paleocene first appearances
841:American Journal of Science
1800:
1049:(in Chinese and English).
863:; Granger, Walter (1932).
774:Chinese Fossil Vertebrates
695:(in Chinese and English).
399:, of what is now Mongolia.
1639:
1301:
1286:
1267:
1221:
1194:
1181:
1132:
893:American Museum Novitates
872:American Museum Novitates
592:Uhen & Gingerich 1995
353:
346:
310:Osborn & Granger 1932
237:
232:
129:Scientific classification
127:
119:
110:
34:
27:Extinct family of mammals
943:. Baltimore: JHU Press.
488:Eudinoceras mongoliensis
482:Heterocoryphodon flerowi
367:is an extinct family of
887:Osborn, H. F. (1924). "
371:mammals known from the
1075:Vertebrata PalAsiatica
1047:Vertebrata PalAsiatica
749:Vertebrata PalAsiatica
693:Vertebrata PalAsiatica
649:Vertebrata PalAsiatica
533:. Retrieved July 2013.
506:Asiocoryphodon conicus
494:Hippopotamus amphibius
436:but endemic to China,
400:
1741:Paleobiology Database
568:Lucas & Tong 1988
531:Paleobiology Database
385:
296:Lucas & Tong 1988
997:Gingerich, Philip D.
393:, and the pantodont
1571:Pantolambdodontidae
628:Mao & Wang 2012
500:Ceratotherium simum
1779:Eocene extinctions
616:Chow & Qi 1982
479:enamel samples of
401:
324:Chow & Qi 1982
1756:
1755:
1670:Taxon identifiers
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1637:
1636:
1605:Pastoralodontidae
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
769:Lucas, Spencer G.
362:
361:
340:
326:
312:
298:
284:
270:
251:
228:
209:
16:(Redirected from
1791:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1665:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1510:Cyriacotheriidae
1478:Heterocoryphodon
1339:Archaeolambdidae
1299:
1288:
1219:
1192:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1134:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1009:
991:
954:
933:
931:
929:
904:
883:
881:
879:
869:
856:
854:
852:
824:
795:
793:
791:
764:
762:
760:
746:
736:
734:
732:
708:
706:
704:
690:
671:
670:
664:
656:
640:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
558:
556:
554:
543:
534:
522:
503:, respectively.
445:Heterocoryphodon
336:
322:
308:
294:
290:Heterocoryphodon
280:
266:
247:
224:
219:
205:
202:Coryphodontoidea
200:
187:
137:
136:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
18:Coryphodontoidea
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1678:Coryphodontidae
1672:
1662:
1653:
1641:
1633:
1599:
1565:
1553:Nanxiongilambda
1531:
1504:
1485:Hypercoryphodon
1448:Coryphodontidae
1442:
1415:
1374:
1333:
1307:Alcidedorbignya
1295:
1274:
1255:
1235:
1208:
1177:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1070:
1066:Xu, Y. (1976).
1065:
1056:
1054:
1042:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1007:
995:Uhen, Mark D.;
994:
972:10.2307/1005810
957:
951:
936:
927:
925:
907:
886:
877:
875:
867:
859:
850:
848:
827:
798:
789:
787:
785:
767:
758:
756:
744:
739:
730:
728:
711:
702:
700:
688:
683:
679:
674:
657:
642:
641:
634:
626:
622:
614:
610:
602:
598:
590:
586:
578:
574:
566:
562:
552:
550:
545:
544:
537:
526:Coryphodontidae
523:
519:
515:
468:
403:The type genus
396:Hypercoryphodon
365:Coryphodontidae
335:
321:
307:
304:Hypercoryphodon
293:
279:
265:
246:
223:
221:Coryphodontidae
217:
204:
198:
185:
131:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
35:Coryphodontidae
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1711:
1698:
1682:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1594:Pantolambdodon
1590:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1539:
1537:Pantolambdidae
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1519:Cyriacotherium
1514:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1492:Metacoryphodon
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1457:Asiocoryphodon
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1195:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1077:(in Chinese).
1063:
1035:
1018:(10): 259–89.
1001:"Evolution of
992:
955:
949:
934:
905:
884:
857:
825:
796:
783:
765:
737:
709:
680:
678:
675:
673:
672:
632:
620:
608:
596:
584:
572:
570:, Introduction
560:
535:
516:
514:
511:
467:
464:
451:Metacoryphodon
439:Asiocoryphodon
373:Late Paleocene
360:
359:
358:
357:
356:Bathmodontidae
351:
350:
344:
343:
342:
341:
327:
318:Metacoryphodon
313:
299:
285:
271:
252:
243:Asiocoryphodon
235:
234:
230:
229:
215:
211:
210:
196:
192:
191:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
125:
124:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1796:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1621:Convallisodon
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1587:Nanlinglambda
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1526:Presbytherium
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1499:Procoryphodon
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1437:Hypsilolambda
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1421:Bemalambdidae
1418:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1403:Ignatiolambda
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1380:Barylambdidae
1377:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1355:Celaenolambda
1352:
1350:
1349:
1348:Archaeolambda
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1004:
998:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
952:
946:
942:
941:
935:
924:
920:
916:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
873:
866:
862:
861:Osborn, H. F.
858:
846:
842:
838:
836:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:(4): 362–72.
806:
802:
797:
786:
784:9780231504614
780:
776:
775:
770:
766:
754:
750:
743:
738:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
698:
694:
687:
682:
681:
676:
668:
662:
655:(2): 153-170.
654:
650:
646:
639:
637:
633:
630:, p. 276
629:
624:
621:
618:, p. 312
617:
612:
609:
606:, p. 213
605:
600:
597:
594:, p. 265
593:
588:
585:
582:, p. 118
581:
576:
573:
569:
564:
561:
548:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:
521:
518:
512:
510:
508:
507:
502:
501:
496:
495:
490:
489:
484:
483:
478:
474:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
452:
447:
446:
441:
440:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:pantolambdids
410:
408:
407:
398:
397:
392:
390:
384:
380:
378:
377:Middle Eocene
374:
370:
366:
355:
354:
352:
349:
345:
339:
334:
333:
332:Procoryphodon
328:
325:
320:
319:
314:
311:
306:
305:
300:
297:
292:
291:
286:
283:
278:
277:
272:
269:
263:
259:
258:
253:
250:
245:
244:
239:
238:
236:
231:
227:
222:
216:
213:
212:
208:
203:
197:
195:Superfamily:
194:
193:
190:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
135:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
1677:
1628:Pastoralodon
1626:
1619:
1612:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1524:
1517:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1435:
1428:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1367:
1362:Guichilambda
1360:
1353:
1346:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1269:
1166:
1083:. Retrieved
1078:
1074:
1055:. Retrieved
1050:
1046:
1027:. Retrieved
1015:
1011:
1002:
963:
959:
939:
926:. Retrieved
913:
892:
888:
876:. Retrieved
871:
849:. Retrieved
844:
840:
834:
829:Marsh, O. C.
804:
800:
788:. Retrieved
773:
757:. Retrieved
752:
748:
729:. Retrieved
724:
720:
701:. Retrieved
696:
692:
661:cite journal
652:
648:
623:
611:
599:
587:
575:
563:
551:. Retrieved
525:
520:
504:
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469:
466:Paleobiology
459:
455:
449:
443:
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433:
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421:
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394:
389:Gobiatherium
387:
364:
363:
330:
316:
302:
288:
274:
255:
241:
220:
201:
120:
29:
1560:Pantolambda
1546:Caenolambda
1471:Eudinoceras
1410:Leptolambda
1396:Haplolambda
1369:Tingolambda
1053:(3): 258–80
889:Eudinoceras
713:Cope, E. D.
699:(4): 302–14
460:Eudinoceras
426:bilophodont
338:Flerow 1957
282:Osborn 1924
276:Eudinoceras
207:Simons 1960
1769:Pantodonts
1763:Categories
1614:Altilambda
1464:Coryphodon
1430:Bemalambda
1389:Barylambda
1328:Titanoides
1293:Pantodonta
1271:Pantodonta
1250:see below↓
1241:Pantodonta
1160:Subclass:
1126:Pantodonta
1003:Coryphodon
950:0801884721
835:Coryphodon
755:(2): 73–81
677:References
604:Lucas 2001
473:polygynous
456:Coryphodon
434:Coryphodon
430:Coryphodon
422:Coryphodon
418:Coryphodon
406:Coryphodon
257:Coryphodon
226:Marsh 1876
189:Pantodonta
121:Coryphodon
1693:Q15728803
1321:Harpyodus
1314:Crustulus
1142:Kingdom:
1024:742731820
923:727240564
901:2246/3225
580:Rose 2006
369:pantodont
268:Owen 1845
152:Kingdom:
146:Eukaryota
123:skeleton
1687:Wikidata
1580:Dilambda
1229:Eutheria
1214:Eutheria
1202:Mammalia
1187:Mammalia
1171:Eutheria
1156:Mammalia
1150:Chordata
1148:Phylum:
1144:Animalia
1081:: 185–93
999:(1995).
911:(1845).
909:Owen, R.
847:: 425–28
831:(1876).
771:(2001).
715:(1873).
348:Synonyms
214:Family:
176:Mammalia
166:Chordata
162:Phylum:
156:Animalia
142:Domain:
1720:3239950
1707:4527895
1154:Class:
1085:20 July
1057:20 July
1029:20 July
988:1891164
980:1005810
928:20 July
895:(145).
878:20 July
851:20 July
821:4523161
790:20 July
759:20 July
731:20 July
727:: 38–74
703:20 July
553:20 July
529:in the
375:to the
249:Xu 1976
233:Genera
182:Order:
172:Class:
1733:102491
1162:Theria
1022:
986:
978:
947:
921:
819:
781:
1746:40573
1728:IRMNG
1167:Clade
1071:(PDF)
1043:(PDF)
1008:(PDF)
976:JSTOR
874:(552)
868:(PDF)
837:uhen"
817:JSTOR
745:(PDF)
689:(PDF)
513:Notes
477:molar
424:have
391:major
1715:GBIF
1227:see
1200:see
1087:2013
1059:2013
1031:2013
1020:OCLC
984:OCLC
945:ISBN
930:2013
919:OCLC
880:2013
853:2013
792:2013
779:ISBN
761:2013
733:2013
705:2013
667:link
555:2013
497:and
485:and
458:and
442:and
262:type
46:PreꞒ
1702:EoL
968:doi
897:hdl
809:doi
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329:†
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199:†
186:†
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
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