Knowledge (XXG)

Cowboy diplomacy

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1010: 1022: 1058: 1053: 48:'s foreign policies. Roosevelt had at the time summarized his approach to international diplomacy as "Speak softly and carry a big stick", an adage that was engraved on a bronze plaque on 364: 1068: 193: 1063: 501: 245: 316: 76: 115: 1048: 176: 123: 966: 397: 81: 995: 42: 270: 1073: 554: 283: 983: 237: 41:
One of the earliest known applications of the term was in 1902, when it was used by the American press to describe
973: 618: 359: 30:, military deployment, or a combination of such tactics. It is criticized as stemming from an overly simple, 726: 490: 437: 421: 410: 376: 309: 164: 821: 31: 458: 1025: 246:"The End of Cowboy Diplomacy: Why George W. Bush's Grand Strategy for Remaking the World Had to Change" 907: 791: 781: 676: 590: 495: 882: 842: 786: 756: 731: 721: 696: 666: 547: 512: 507: 371: 288: 275: 220: 1013: 940: 902: 897: 877: 872: 867: 852: 816: 711: 686: 681: 625: 542: 522: 302: 198: 45: 517: 945: 913: 847: 811: 806: 801: 751: 741: 736: 701: 691: 645: 630: 453: 172: 168: 152: 119: 86: 978: 862: 796: 716: 706: 661: 640: 613: 605: 160: 961: 892: 766: 570: 416: 250: 241: 49: 887: 857: 746: 595: 60: 1042: 771: 761: 470: 465: 56: 266: 111: 64: 27: 26:
to describe the resolution of international conflicts through brash risk-taking,
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Harrell, David Edwin (2005). "The United States in World Affairs, 1900-1920".
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Coming in from the Cold War: changes in U.S.-European Interactions since 1980
935: 600: 325: 221:"'Locked & Loaded' Trump's 1960s Cowboyism re: N. Korea & Venezuela" 294: 635: 329: 261: 55:
The term has since been applied to the presidential administrations of
776: 402: 23: 52:'s office desk in the Pentagon and has set the modern precedent. 298: 1059:
History of the foreign relations of the United States
194:"Obama Embraces National Security as Campaign Issue" 1054:
Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration
954: 928: 830: 654: 583: 563: 535: 479: 446: 430: 385: 352: 343: 336: 108:Unto a Good Land: A History of the American People 151:Ramet, Sabrina P.; Christine Ingebritsen (2002). 310: 8: 349: 340: 317: 303: 295: 98: 502:Conseiller chargĂ© des investissements 16:Intimidating resolution of a conflict 7: 1021: 284:"Richardson: Ditch cowboy diplomacy" 77:Foreign policy of the United States 38:typically centralizes the message. 258:"Cowboy Diplomacy Is Not Dead Yet" 116:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 14: 34:world view. Overtly provocative 1069:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt 1020: 1009: 1008: 82:Criticism of U.S. foreign policy 1064:1902 in international relations 996:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy 192:Helene Cooper (April 6, 2012). 153:"The United States and Europe" 1: 991:Twin towns and sister cities 1090: 984:Plenipotentiary Conference 1004: 139:History Debunks Bush Myth 1049:Foreign policy doctrines 974:Parliamentary delegation 853:Diplomatic accreditation 619:African Diplomatic Corps 360:Permanent representative 165:Rowman & Littlefield 422:Deputy chief of mission 377:Resident representative 868:Diplomatic credentials 459:Resident commissioner 431:Bilateral-subnational 591:Apostolic nunciature 491:Agricultural attachĂ© 271:"This is Diplomacy?" 883:Diplomatic immunity 843:Consular assistance 372:Ambassador-at-large 289:Des Moines Register 276:The Washington Post 1074:Types of diplomacy 941:Letter of credence 903:Diplomatic uniform 898:Diplomatic service 878:Diplomatic illness 873:Diplomatic history 626:Diplomatic mission 543:Diplomatic courier 523:Trade commissioner 386:Bilateral-national 282:Petroski, William 269:(August 7, 2006). 199:The New York Times 46:Theodore Roosevelt 22:is a term used by 1036: 1035: 946:Letter of protest 914:Persona non grata 848:Consular immunity 646:Exclusive mandate 579: 578: 531: 530: 496:ChargĂ© de mission 447:Bilateral-insular 411:ChargĂ© d'affaires 398:High commissioner 223:. 12 August 2017. 87:Gunboat diplomacy 1081: 1024: 1023: 1012: 1011: 863:Diplomatic cable 641:Protecting power 614:Diplomatic corps 555:Foreign minister 548:King's Messenger 513:Military attachĂ© 508:Cultural attachĂ© 350: 341: 319: 312: 305: 296: 244:(July 9, 2006). 242:Ratnesar, Romesh 225: 224: 217: 211: 210: 208: 206: 189: 183: 182: 161:Lanham, Maryland 148: 142: 136: 130: 129: 103: 20:Cowboy diplomacy 1089: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1000: 962:Development aid 950: 924: 893:Diplomatic rank 826: 650: 631:High commission 575: 571:Diplomatic rank 559: 527: 518:Science attachĂ© 475: 442: 426: 417:Head of mission 381: 345: 332: 323: 234: 229: 228: 219: 218: 214: 204: 202: 191: 190: 186: 179: 150: 149: 145: 137: 133: 126: 105: 104: 100: 95: 73: 50:Donald Rumsfeld 17: 12: 11: 5: 1087: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 988: 987: 986: 976: 971: 970: 969: 958: 956: 952: 951: 949: 948: 943: 938: 932: 930: 926: 925: 923: 922: 917: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 888:Diplomatic law 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 858:Diplomatic bag 855: 850: 845: 840: 834: 832: 828: 827: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 656: 652: 651: 649: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 622: 621: 611: 603: 598: 596:Consular corps 593: 587: 585: 581: 580: 577: 576: 574: 573: 567: 565: 564:Classification 561: 560: 558: 557: 552: 551: 550: 539: 537: 533: 532: 529: 528: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 498: 493: 487: 485: 480:By portfolio ( 477: 476: 474: 473: 468: 463: 462: 461: 450: 448: 444: 443: 441: 440: 434: 432: 428: 427: 425: 424: 419: 414: 407: 406: 405: 400: 389: 387: 383: 382: 380: 379: 374: 369: 368: 367: 365:United Nations 356: 354: 347: 338: 334: 333: 324: 322: 321: 314: 307: 299: 293: 292: 280: 264: 255: 233: 232:External links 230: 227: 226: 212: 184: 177: 143: 131: 124: 97: 96: 94: 91: 90: 89: 84: 79: 72: 69: 61:George W. Bush 43:U.S. President 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1086: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1029: 1028: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1007: 1006: 1003: 997: 994: 992: 989: 985: 982: 981: 980: 977: 975: 972: 968: 965: 964: 963: 960: 959: 957: 953: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 927: 921: 918: 916: 915: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 833: 829: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 772:Paradiplomacy 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 727:Full-spectrum 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 653: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 620: 617: 616: 615: 612: 610: 608: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 586: 582: 572: 569: 568: 566: 562: 556: 553: 549: 546: 545: 544: 541: 540: 538: 534: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 503: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 486: 483: 478: 472: 471:Agent-general 469: 467: 464: 460: 457: 456: 455: 452: 451: 449: 445: 439: 436: 435: 433: 429: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 412: 408: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 390: 388: 384: 378: 375: 373: 370: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 357: 355: 351: 348: 346:leader titles 342: 339: 335: 331: 327: 320: 315: 313: 308: 306: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 285: 281: 278: 277: 272: 268: 267:Froomkin, Dan 265: 263: 259: 256: 253: 252: 247: 243: 239: 236: 235: 231: 222: 216: 213: 201: 200: 195: 188: 185: 180: 178:0-7425-0017-9 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 147: 144: 140: 135: 132: 127: 125:0-8028-2945-7 121: 117: 113: 109: 102: 99: 92: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 70: 68: 66: 62: 58: 57:Ronald Reagan 53: 51: 47: 44: 39: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 1026: 1014: 955:Other topics 912: 822:Wolf warrior 606: 500: 409: 353:Multilateral 287: 274: 249: 215: 203:. Retrieved 197: 187: 156: 146: 134: 112:Grand Rapids 107: 101: 65:Donald Trump 54: 40: 28:intimidation 19: 18: 838:Appeasement 536:Other roles 238:Allen, Mike 141:by Jim Lobe 36:phraseology 32:dichotomous 1043:Categories 920:Soft power 792:Preventive 782:Pilgrimage 677:Commercial 393:Ambassador 344:Diplomatic 167:. p.  93:References 936:Exequatur 929:Documents 787:Ping-pong 757:Migration 732:Guerrilla 722:Freelance 697:Debt-trap 667:Checkbook 601:Consulate 330:diplomats 326:Diplomacy 1015:Category 967:Agencies 908:Protocol 817:Track II 712:Economic 687:Culinary 682:Cultural 672:Coercive 636:Legation 607:De facto 454:Resident 262:Jim Lobe 205:April 6, 71:See also 1027:Commons 812:Stadium 807:Shuttle 802:Science 752:Medical 742:Hostage 737:Gunboat 702:Digital 692:Defence 609:embassy 584:Offices 482:AttachĂ© 24:critics 979:Summit 831:Topics 797:Public 777:Parley 717:Energy 707:Dollar 662:Caviar 438:Consul 403:Nuncio 240:& 175:  122:  63:, and 767:Panda 655:Types 466:Envoy 337:Roles 747:Iron 328:and 251:Time 207:2012 173:ISBN 120:ISBN 762:New 286:. 260:by 1045:: 273:. 248:. 196:. 171:. 163:: 159:. 155:. 118:. 114:: 110:. 67:. 59:, 484:) 318:e 311:t 304:v 279:. 254:. 209:. 181:. 169:4 128:.

Index

critics
intimidation
dichotomous
phraseology
U.S. President
Theodore Roosevelt
Donald Rumsfeld
Ronald Reagan
George W. Bush
Donald Trump
Foreign policy of the United States
Criticism of U.S. foreign policy
Gunboat diplomacy
Grand Rapids
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
ISBN
0-8028-2945-7
History Debunks Bush Myth
"The United States and Europe"
Lanham, Maryland
Rowman & Littlefield
4
ISBN
0-7425-0017-9
"Obama Embraces National Security as Campaign Issue"
The New York Times
"'Locked & Loaded' Trump's 1960s Cowboyism re: N. Korea & Venezuela"
Allen, Mike
Ratnesar, Romesh
"The End of Cowboy Diplomacy: Why George W. Bush's Grand Strategy for Remaking the World Had to Change"

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