33:
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Species begin as polyps attached to a substrate, and eventually grow into a medusa stage. The medusa are pelagic, swimming organisms in the jellyfish form. In the medusa stage, sperm and egg cells release into the water and fertilize to form polyps on benthic substrates. Jellyfish tend to be more
341:
Blooms of jellyfish may also impact economic stability in surrounding communities, due to overfishing which alters trophic processes. As jellyfish overpopulate ecosystems, they may wipe out large numbers of fish in their habitat. Blooms occur because of changes in temperature and phytoplankton
331:, may have hazardous effects on people in the area. Species in this area are becoming progressively more venomous as more invasive predators enter the waters they inhabit, therefore hospitalizations and serious injury has increased in children swimming in these areas. Stings by
312:
Cnidarian abundance in the
Northwest Mediterranean Sea can have major impacts on fish populations, as they pose a major predatory threat to juvenile fish. The size and number of fish in this area was found to be directly correlated to the size and abundance of
245:
genus had major impacts on species in surrounding areas as it invaded the area. Species reside in pelagic environments in southern
European seas, where they impact ecological balances of ecosystem due to resource competitions and rapid reproduction patterns.
337:
cause the following effects: pain in 100% of patients stung, a whip-like rash in 87.8% of patients, a small percentage of patients are hospitalized annually for fevers, chills, muscle spasms, and serious burns.
234:
Characterized by eight short oral arms, this genus is pelagic and generally tinted white or yellow and include a sun shade at the top to protect arms and cnidoblasts.
994:
1020:
968:
1007:
641:
827:"Population dynamics and growth in three scyphozoan jellyfishes, and their relationship with environmental conditions in a coastal lagoon"
304:
abundant in spring seasons, as the temperature and resource concentrations are ideal for an increase in reproduction during this time.
767:
Glatstein, Miguel; Adir, Dikla; Galil, Bella; Scolnik, Dennis; Rimon, Ayelet; Pivko-Levy, Dikla; Hoyte, Christopher (December 2018).
1046:
553:"Trophic ecology of Trachurus mediterraneus juveniles associated with the jellyfish Rhizostoma pulmo and Cotylorhiza tuberculata"
367:
672:"Scyphozoan jellyfish (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from Amazon coast: distribution, temporal variation and length–weight relationship"
1012:
32:
825:
Fernández-AlĂas, Alfredo; Marcos, ConcepciĂłn; Quispe, Jhoni Ismael; Sabah, Sandra; PĂ©rez-Ruzafa, Angel (September 2020).
942:
54:
1079:
1025:
510:
454:"Biogeography and phenology of the jellyfish Rhizostoma pulmo (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) in southern European seas"
152:
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41:
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are among the most abundant jellyfish in the
Mediterranean sea, though they are not native to this area.
285:
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Banha, Thomás N S; Morandini, André C; Rosário, Renan P; Martinelli Filho, José E (November 2020).
391:
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Tilves, Uxue; Sabatés, Ana; Blázquez, Mercedes; Raya, Vanesa; Fuentes, Verónica L. (2018-07-11).
598:
489:
452:
Leoni, Valentina; Bonnet, Delphine; RamĂrez-Romero, Eduardo; Molinero, Juan Carlos (2021-01-15).
49:
618:"Cnidarian Jellyfish: Ecological Aspects, Nematocyst Isolation, and Treatment Methods of Sting"
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279:, which transport consumed organisms to the stomach. Juvenile individuals in the
981:
914:
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905:
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710:
417:"First record of Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri, 1778) from the Sea of Marmara"
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511:
https://www.montereybayaquarium.org/animals/animals-a-to-z/mediterranean-jelly
276:
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Jellyfish populations in the
Mediterranean Sea, including those in the genus
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genus were found to have higher feeding rates than other jellyfish of the
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which is the most common species in the genus, as well as in the order
142:
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477:
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Organisms consume zooxanthellae and zooplankton through their eight
257:
711:"Associations between fish and jellyfish in the NW Mediterranean"
880:
551:
Mir-Arguimbau, Joan; Sabatés, Ana; Tilves, Uxue (May 2019).
769:"Pediatric jellyfish envenomation in the Mediterranean Sea"
212:, which includes jellyfish. Species in this genus include
628:, Cham: Springer International Publishing: 477–513,
889:
190:. The genus is found in the central-east Atlantic,
8:
622:Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation
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31:
20:
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773:European Journal of Emergency Medicine
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616:Killi, N.; Mariottini, G. L. (2018),
7:
831:Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
386:
384:
14:
421:Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
415:Ä°Ĺźinibilir, Melek (2020-12-03).
368:World Register of Marine Species
53:
458:Global Ecology and Biogeography
1:
785:10.1097/mej.0000000000000479
676:Journal of Plankton Research
634:10.1007/978-3-319-92486-1_21
577:10.1016/j.seares.2019.02.004
342:abundance in the ecosystem.
194:, and western Indian Ocean.
508:www.montereybayaquarium.org
299:Reproduction and life cycle
1096:
851:10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106901
735:10.1007/s00227-018-3381-4
392:"Cotylorhiza tuberculata"
148:
141:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
266:in the Moscow oceanarium
237:First discovered in the
557:Journal of Sea Research
334:Cotylorhiza tuberculata
223:Cotylorhiza tuberculata
208:falls under the family
167:Cotylorhiza tuberculata
153:Cotylorhiza ambulacrata
42:Cotylorhiza tuberculata
688:10.1093/plankt/fbaa056
430:10.26650/ase2020804717
267:
215:Cotylorhiza abulacrata
323:Possible human impact
261:
219:Cotylorhiza erythraea
160:Cotylorhiza erythraea
16:Genus of jellyfishes
843:2020ECSS..24306901F
727:2018MarBi.165..127T
569:2019JSR...147...28M
470:2021GloEB..30..622L
396:www.sealifebase.ca
268:
241:in the 1700s, the
1080:Scyphozoan genera
1062:
1061:
1034:Open Tree of Life
883:Taxon identifiers
643:978-3-319-92485-4
532:Missing or empty
478:10.1111/geb.13241
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779:(6): 434–439.
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715:Marine Biology
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464:(3): 622–639.
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316:C. tuberculata
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239:Sea of Marmara
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184:true jellyfish
182:is a genus of
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360:"Cotylorhiza"
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308:Relationships
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586:10261/182233
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534:|title=
514:. Retrieved
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107:Rhizostomeae
40:
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982:iNaturalist
935:Cotylorhiza
921:Cotylorhiza
915:Wikispecies
891:Cotylorhiza
329:Cotylorhiza
281:Cotylorhiza
264:Cotylorhiza
262:Picture of
248:Cotylorhiza
243:Cotylorhiza
205:Cotylorhiza
198:Description
179:Cotylorhiza
128:Cotylorhiza
25:Cotylorhiza
1069:Categories
837:: 106901.
721:(8): 127.
657:2021-04-06
516:2021-04-06
401:2021-04-06
346:References
277:mouth arms
202:The genus
1075:Cepheidae
867:225783606
859:0272-7714
793:0969-9546
743:0025-3162
696:0142-7873
595:1385-1101
563:: 28–36.
494:234241785
486:1466-822X
439:2602-473X
423:: 38–41.
286:Cepheidae
254:Lifestyle
210:Cepheidae
188:Cepheidae
117:Cepheidae
97:Scyphozoa
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
906:Q3381740
900:Wikidata
809:23430368
801:28639958
751:91592489
652:30083932
603:91766334
525:cite web
113:Family:
87:Cnidaria
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
1000:1028117
974:2264577
839:Bibcode
723:Bibcode
565:Bibcode
466:Bibcode
373:31 July
271:Feeding
143:Species
134:Agassiz
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
1052:135255
1026:323336
987:324853
948:650435
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484:
437:
221:, and
136:, 1862
1047:WoRMS
1039:55722
1013:51788
995:IRMNG
961:84MKD
863:S2CID
805:S2CID
747:S2CID
599:S2CID
490:S2CID
364:WoRMS
1021:NCBI
1008:ITIS
969:GBIF
943:BOLD
855:ISSN
797:PMID
789:ISSN
739:ISSN
692:ISSN
648:PMID
638:ISBN
591:ISSN
538:help
482:ISSN
435:ISSN
375:2012
956:CoL
930:ADW
847:doi
835:243
781:doi
731:doi
719:165
684:doi
630:doi
581:hdl
573:doi
561:147
474:doi
425:doi
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225:,
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