2137:
1466:
2214:
2068:
2581:
1965:
1384:
2283:
132:
2745:
1208:
35:
2643:
2810:
2475:
2877:(1229), determining the wedding of Joan, the heiress of Toulouse, with Alphonse, prince of France. The lack of descendance of the couple determined the annexation of the County of Toulouse, the Duchy of Narbonne, and the Margraviate of Provence to the Crown of France after their deaths.
1323:
Internally, Provence was racked by uncertainties over rights of succession. Douce and Ramon
Berenguer signed all charters jointly until her death in 1127, after which he alone appears as count in all charters until his death in 1131. At that time, Douce's younger sister,
2191:
Received from his brother the counties of
Cerdanya and Roussillon, and in 1181, received also the County of Roussillon, in the sequence of the same brother's death. In 1184, Sancho signed a treaty of alliance with the count of Forcalquier, the count of Toulouse and the
3061:. From that point forward, the title of Count of Provence simply became one of the many hereditary titles of the French monarchs. The only time the title was used independently afterwards was by the future
628:
did not divide their father's domains and this indivisibility was maintained by their respective descendants. It is thus impossible to ascertain who succeeded whom in the county as various reigns overlap.
158:. In this position, influenced and affected by several different cultures on different sides, the Provençals maintained a unity which was reinforced when the region was made a separate kingdom during the
2136:
557:
Louis's kingdom did not pass to his heirs, but instead to his brother-in-law, the husband of his sister, Hugh, who had acted as his regent since 905. Hugh never used the royal title in
Provence.
458:. A heritage of royal rule was thus inaugurated in Provence which, though it was often subsumed into one of its larger neighbouring kingdoms, was just as often proclaiming its own sovereigns.
952:, who inherited her brother William III's margravial title, her descendants, the counts of Toulouse, claimed Provence for themselves as margraves, in spite of never having ruled there.
1284:, signed a treaty whereby his family's traditional claim to the title of "Margrave of Provence" was recognised and the march of Provence was defined as the region north of the lower
2013:
711:
First counts of
Provence and brothers, ruled together until 975, when William took the margravial title. and Rotbold took the same title in 993, after William abdication.
151:
has a history quite separate from that of any of the larger nations of Europe. Its independent existence has its origins in the frontier nature of the dukedom in
255:(dukes), military leaders and district commanders who served as defenders of the frontiers of the kingdom and ruled over vast territories as opposed to the
52:
3318:
3306:
2796:
Her inheritance caused tense relations with her sisters; Her husband installed his French court in
Provence and, after her death, inherited the county.
2300:
1752:
1452:
His last marriage with the heiress of
Provence brought it under Barcelona domain. His reign saw a proliferation of Provençal culture in Catalonia.
3431:
L' Art De VĂ©rifier Les Dates Des Faits
Historiques, Des Chartes, Des Chroniques, Et Autres Anciens Monumens, Depuis La Naissance De Notre-Seigneur
2378:
1483:
1366:
1238:
2827:
2685:
2056:
1978:
1631:
1397:
948:
After
William III's death with no descendants, the line of counts became the sovereign line in Provence, but not uncontested. In fact, through
2754:
2573:
1910:
1657:
1277:, the church took the opportunity to seize the balance of power in the region. This marriage effectively put Provence under Catalan control.
1669:
1333:
533:
With the death of Louis the
Stammerer, Provence refused to elect his two sons and instead elected one of their own as king. Boso married
99:
3265:
1914:
1880:
1698:
640:
by
William III did not survive her, but her grandson did and claimed her title in opposition to the younger line of counts of Provence.
636:
inherited lands and castles in Provence. Emma inherited the title Margrave of Provence upon her elder brother's death in 1037. Her son
71:
3505:
2231:
2021:
1673:
1332:, who promptly laid claim to the inheritance of her mother, even though Provence had peacefully passed into the hands of her nephew,
1261:. The marriage was probably taken at the urging of the church, which was then in conflict with the House of Toulouse. In 1076, Count
3495:
2594:
2547:
2467:
2256:
118:
2454:
78:
2660:
2429:
2349:
1840:
1183:
1166:
2700:
3430:
2146:
2077:
3324:
3245:
2823:
2635:
1898:
1158:
1072:
633:
56:
3312:
1465:
1424:
85:
3130:
2656:
2590:
2519:
2275:
2206:
2050:. In 1173, he gave the county to his younger brother Ramon Berenguer. However, he kept the title until his death in 1196.
1439:
1242:
1139:
1101:
Considered a wise ruler. She abdicated in 1112 to her eldest daughter, soon after her marriage to the count of Barcelona.
836:
797:
3357:
2296:
1710:
1537:
983:
568:
495:
67:
3510:
3490:
2852:
2488:
1266:
968:
506:
290:
3330:
3300:
2898:
2802:
1828:
1789:
1591:
1525:
45:
3336:
3239:
3050:
2724:
2417:
2129:
1777:
1026:
991:
891:
774:
753:
699:
140:
2213:
3286:
2363:
1964:
3515:
3342:
3258:
3251:
3147:
3035:
2461:
Left a daughter, Garsenda, who predeceased him; he was succeeded by his granddaughter, also named Garsenda.
2433:
2269:
His reign was marked by his conflicts with the count of Forcalquier, to whose granddaughter he was married.
2067:
1844:
1814:
1541:
1246:
1152:
1045:
1018:
830:
637:
2111:
Abdicated of Cerdanya to his brother Sancho. In 1173, assuming the county of Provence, changed his name to
1325:
1147:
1089:
3294:
2564:
2334:
2182:
1479:
1262:
1080:
1053:
974:
962:
956:
929:
921:
899:
870:
862:
840:
814:
762:
602:
572:
234:
3282:
3215:
3198:
1575:
Came from the Urgell branch of the House of Barcelona. Inherited the neighbouring County of Forcalquier.
3184:
3137:
3117:
3062:
2504:
2449:
1865:
1860:
1809:
1611:
1561:
805:
770:
721:
677:
625:
621:
598:
534:
380:
374:
230:
178:. The counts of Arles began calling themselves "count of Provence"; although in name vassals, they were
136:
92:
3088:
1793:
1595:
1566:
3057:
Upon his death, the heirless Charles du Maine bequeathed the counties of Provence-Forcalquier to King
613:
261:(counts), who ruled the cities and their environs. Provence was usually a part of the division of the
3104:
3070:
3020:, Duke of Anjou and Touraine, nominal King of Sicily (1417), Duke of Calabria (1424), son of Louis II
2917:
2910:
2866:
2737:
2227:
2150:
2081:
1982:
1947:
1889:
350:
320:
280:
3220:
3203:
3170:
3031:
3024:
2890:
2783:
2728:
2580:
2556:
2408:
2325:
2043:
1644:
1313:
1270:
527:
477:
455:
451:
422:
410:
368:
335:
326:
266:
246:
3189:
2038:
and Barcelona. Alfonso also reunited various feudal dependencies. In August 1161, he travelled to
3271:
3058:
3017:
2847:
2778:
2680:
2614:
2320:
2290:
2251:
2170:
2101:
2003:
1934:
1747:
1693:
1503:
1419:
1194:
551:
521:
499:
435:
416:
399:
356:
226:
206:
190:
589:, Provence began to be ruled by local counts placed under the authority of a margrave. Firstly,
450:
in accordance with the custom of the Franks among his three sons. Out of this division came the
214:
3053:(V of Maine), also known as Charles of Maine, Count of Maine and Guise (1472), nephew of René I
1254:
3039:
3002:
2969:
2952:
2906:
2902:
2758:
2619:
2392:
2193:
2047:
2035:
1648:
1516:
1494:
1202:
727:
685:
314:
308:
183:
2200:
from him. Abdicated from Provence in 1185, but ruled in Cerdanya-Roussillon until his death.
3500:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3006:
2991:
2965:
2956:
2945:
2931:
2769:
2484:
1383:
949:
594:
541:
517:
510:
488:
466:
439:
403:
386:
194:
175:
163:
3042:
and (nominal) Sicily and Jerusalem (1434–1442), Duke of Anjou and Touraine (1434), King of
2994:, Count and then Duke of Anjou (1351), Duke of Calabria and Count of Maine (1356), Duke of
601:
in a treaty of 933. Rudolf was never recognised by the nobles of the country and appointed
2894:
2874:
2789:
2650:
2625:
2605:
2567:. His surviving four daughters all married kings, causing a dispute about his succession.
2525:
2511:
2262:
2196:
agreeing to oppose the king of Aragon's efforts to dominate Genoa and to take the city of
1309:
1289:
1280:
To accommodate the longstanding claims of the count of Toulouse, in 1125, Raymond's heir,
609:
586:
547:
1293:
593:
served as duke and regent during Louis' long blindness. Secondly, Hugh gave the march of
2941:(1296–1309), King of Naples and (nominal) Jerusalem and Sicily (1309), son of Charles II
3010:
2976:
2282:
1726:
1720:
1473:
1458:
1281:
1234:
1222:
462:
447:
262:
222:
189:
In the eleventh century, Provence became disputed between the traditional line and the
171:
167:
131:
3484:
1329:
1274:
1226:
590:
561:
2744:
1207:
210:
398:
Provence was ruled by a poorly known series of dukes during the period of general
1892:, claimed Provence for himself on the basis of the imperial enfeoffment of 1162.
276:
This is an incomplete list of the known Merovingian-appointed dukes of Provence.
17:
2720:
2161:
2092:
1250:
1230:
1217:
218:
159:
152:
34:
3475:
2642:
3470:
2809:
2532:
In 1222, she abdicated for her son, and Forcalquier was absorbed by Provence.
484:
284:
2042:
with his uncle obtain the confirmation of his countship in Provence from the
1304:, and the sea was that of the county and belonged to the house of Barcelona.
2870:
2404:
2384:
2221:
2197:
1993:
1643:
with his uncle to obtain confirmation of his countship in Provence from the
1410:
443:
362:
296:
567:
In 933, Provence ceased to be a separate kingdom as Hugh exchanged it with
442:(843), the first of the fraternal rulers of the three kingdoms to die was
3372:
Anatomy of a Power Elite: the Provincial Governors in Early Modern France
2995:
2938:
2858:
2817:
2671:
2311:
2027:
1738:
649:
269:, which was treated as its own kingdom. Their title sometimes appears as
148:
1623:
His child probably predeceased him, as he was succeeded by his brother.
2400:
2242:
1552:
1317:
1305:
1297:
1285:
1237:, then under the control of Toulouse. In 1112, the count of Barcelona,
3226:
3043:
2924:
1972:
202:
3348:
In 1790, the French Revolution definitively ended the governorship.
2474:
2955:, King of Naples and (nominal) Jerusalem and Sicily, as husband of
483:
On his death, Provence was divided between his surviving brothers,
3157:
2838:
2560:
2355:
2120:
2039:
1640:
1445:
1391:
1258:
1206:
1172:
470:
257:
130:
792:
Fell under control of his uncle Rotbold until his death in 1008.
2948:, Queen of Naples and (nominal) Jerusalem and Sicily (1343–1381)
2116:
1925:
1684:
1301:
155:
3046:
and Count of Barcelona (in dispute, 1466–1472), son of Louis II
1519:. Obtained half of Provence by the division agreement of 1125.
537:, daughter of Louis II, to strengthen his and his son's claim.
251:
28:
3009:
and Touraine, Count of Maine, nominal King of Sicily (1384),
632:
By his marriage to Emma of Provence, daughter of Rotbold II,
620:
or "count of Provence" descended from one Rotbold of Arles.
916:
Brothers, ruled jointly after their elder brother's death.
182:
autonomous princes. After 1032, the county was part of the
193:, who claimed the title of "Margrave of Provence". In the
2559:. He also helped his father-in-law in his conflict with
1288:
and on the right of the RhĂ´ne, including the castles of
1211:
Division of Provence obtained by Alfonso Jordan in 1125.
2407:
states, his domains in Toulouse were challenged by the
608:
At the time, the premier counts in the region were the
3073:
in 1795, after which he claimed the throne of France.
1872:
Left no male heirs, and was succeeded by his brother.
3418:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
2555:
Supporter of the Provençal lyric and culture and the
1265:
was excommunicated, but he still lent his support to
2927:
and (nominal) Jerusalem and Sicily, son of Charles I
1888:
She ruled a few months, as her half brother-in-law,
1229:
and northwards. They coveted the region between the
2979:, and great-great-grandson of Charles II of Naples.
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
135:Map showing the march and county Provence and the
1300:. The region between the Durance, the RhĂ´ne, the
221:, and from 1382 to 1481 to a cadet branch of the
3381:Histoire et Dictionnaire des Guerres de Religion
2964:Queen Joan died heirless, leaving the county to
1225:turned towards their origins, the Mediterranean
229:in 1481, and definitively incorporated into the
3277:1592-1594 Jean-Louis de Nogaret, duc d'Épernon
465:(or Cisjurane Burgundy). Its capital was first
332:Leudegisel (fl. c. 585), of Burgundian Provence
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3077:Governors and grand seneschals, within France
1182:Ruled together with her husband, the Catalan
8:
3211:1610–1655 Jean de Pontevès, Count of Carcès
166:acquired the region in 879, it was known as
2901:, Provence and Forcalquier (1246), King of
2115:. In 1176, he joined Sancho in conquering
461:The kingdom of Provence was also known as
249:in Gaul, Provence was a province ruled by
2046:, for Provence was legally a fief of the
1647:, for Provence was legally a fief of the
1273:(since 1080). With the count away on the
162:decline of the later ninth century. When
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
3313:Louis de Bourbon-Vendôme, duc de Mercœur
2543:
2536:
1876:
1627:
1338:
1111:
947:
740:
735:
725:
720:
710:
707:
693:
681:
676:
653:
3455:
3443:
3393:
3319:Louis-Joseph de Bourbon, duc de VendĂ´me
3307:Louis-Emmanuel de Valois, comte d'Alais
616:. Those who would first bear the title
581:Counts and margraves, within the Empire
3301:Nicolas de L'HĂ´pital, marquis de Vitry
3116:1485–1493 Aymar de Poitiers, Count of
3110:1482–1483 Raymond de Glandevès-Faucon
3030:, Count of Guise (1417–1422), Duke of
2764:19 August 1245 –23 September 1267
1632:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
2998:(1370), nominal King of Sicily (1382)
509:, Louis's Provence went to his uncle
7:
3283:Gaspard de Pontevès, comte de Carcès
3266:Jean-Louis de Nogaret, duc d'Épernon
3103:1480–1481 Pierre de La Jaille (see
57:adding citations to reliable sources
3325:Claude-Louis-Hector, duc de Villars
3289:counter appointment to the office).
1241:, married the heiress of Provence,
1197:(comital) and Toulouse (margravial)
454:, given to Lothair's youngest son,
3416:Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins
2833:27 September 1249 - 25 August 1271
2600:February 1209 –19 August 1245
1013:Co-ruled as brothers and cousins.
25:
3295:Charles de Lorraine, duc de Guise
3261:, called, Henri, bâtard de Valois
3093:1491–1493 François de Luxembourg
2666:1 August 1222 - 27 September 1249
2595:Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier
2548:Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier
2257:Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier
1542:Adelaide, Countess of Forcalquier
585:In the aftermath of the death of
353:(641–643), of Burgundian Provence
205:origin, from 1112 to 1245 to the
3471:GENEALOGY.EU: RULERS OF PROVENCE
2808:
2743:
2641:
2579:
2473:
2439:13 May 1207 –7 October 1209
2403:, like many of the neighbouring
2281:
2212:
2135:
2066:
1963:
1639:In August 1161, he travelled to
1464:
1382:
1221:on their southern frontier, the
1184:Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona
1167:Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona
33:
2538:Forcalquier annexed to Provence
2147:Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona
2078:Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona
1215:With a lack of interest in the
143:in the 12th and 13th centuries.
44:needs additional citations for
3246:Albert de Gondi, comte de Retz
3069:until the death of his nephew
1733:16 August 1148 - December 1194
1401:and Mafalda of Apulia-Calabria
1245:, who was the daughter of the
634:William III, Count of Toulouse
293:(bef. 552), Frankish appointee
201:belonged to local families of
1:
3414:"Provence §1. Geschiedenis".
3331:Honoré-Armand, duc de Villars
3131:Philip of Hachberg-Sausenberg
2520:Alfonso II, Count of Provence
2306:December 1194 - 1 August 1222
1440:Douce I, Countess of Provence
3476:Titles of counts of Provence
3358:List of consorts of Provence
3136:1504–1513 Louis d'Orléans,
3124:Governors – grand seneschals
2799:
2734:
2632:
2570:
2542:
2535:
2464:
2414:
2272:
2203:
2126:
2053:
1944:
1895:
1875:
1825:
1774:
1707:
1679:March 1144 – March 1166
1654:
1626:
1578:
1538:Ermengol IV, Count of Urgell
1522:
1455:
1363:
857:
854:
847:
844:
834:
829:
825:
822:
813:
810:
801:
796:
745:
715:
569:Rudolph II of Upper Burgundy
217:), from 1245 to 1382 to the
68:"List of rulers of Provence"
225:. It was inherited by King
3532:
2715:Also Count of Toulouse as
2237:1185 –2 February 1209
1790:William III of Forcalquier
1767:Also Count of Toulouse as
1592:William III of Forcalquier
1425:MarĂa RodrĂguez de Vivarbr
1200:
975:Alfonso Jordan of Toulouse
647:
505:On his death, as with his
434:After the division of the
3506:Lists of rulers in Europe
3434:, p. 436 (Jombert, 1784).
3379:Jouanna, Arlette (1998).
3337:Camille-Louis de Lorraine
3274:, seigneur de La Valette.
3240:Gaspard de Saulx-Tavannes
2784:Charles I, King of Sicily
2725:Roger-Bernard III of Foix
2554:
2494:7 October 1209 –1222
1887:
1638:
1601:7 October 1129 –1149
1547:1129 –7 October 1129
1341:
1012:
932:and Gerberga of Burgundy
915:
902:and Gerberga of Burgundy
873:and Gerberga of Burgundy
775:Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou
754:Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou
750:
700:Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou
605:, as its first margrave.
597:and duchy of Provence to
575:, that is, rule of Italy.
491:. The bulk went to Louis.
245:During the period of the
170:until it was merged with
141:Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles
3496:Lists of French nobility
3374:. Yale University Press.
3370:Harding, Robert (1978).
3113:1483 Palamède de Forbin
2884:Capetian Angevin dynasty
2364:Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus
2016:1159-1162, not fulfilled
730:and Constance of Vienne
688:and Constance of Vienne
3343:Charles-Just de Beauvau
3065:, who was known as the
2848:Margraviate of Provence
2681:Margraviate of Provence
2489:Garsenda of Forcalquier
2434:Josserande de la Flotte
2411:between 1215 and 1218.
2321:Margraviate of Provence
2123:. He was assassinated.
2011:marriage agreement with
1845:Josserande de la Flotte
1815:Josserande de la Flotte
1748:Margraviate of Provence
1504:Margraviate of Provence
1405:1112 –19 July 1131
678:William I the Liberator
3133:, margrave de Hochberg
3013:(1404), son of Louis I
2873:region ended with the
2565:Guigues VI of Viennois
2175:Ermesinde of RocabertĂ
1920:March 1166 – 1167
1850:1151 –13 May 1207
1480:Raymond IV of Toulouse
1212:
963:Raymond IV of Toulouse
957:William IV of Toulouse
841:Ermengarde of Burgundy
815:Ermengarde of Burgundy
603:Hugh, Duke of Burgundy
573:Iron Crown of Lombardy
144:
3063:Louis XVIII of France
2505:County of Forcalquier
2450:County of Forcalquier
1861:County of Forcalquier
1810:County of Forcalquier
1612:County of Forcalquier
1562:County of Forcalquier
1489:1125 - 16 August 1148
1210:
1148:Gilbert I of GĂ©vaudan
1090:Gilbert I of GĂ©vaudan
599:Rudolf II of Burgundy
137:county of Forcalquier
134:
3252:François de La Baume
3138:Count of Longueville
2985:Valois-Anjou dynasty
2918:Charles II of Naples
2867:Louis VIII of France
2701:Margaret of Lusignan
2183:Sancha Núñez de Lara
2151:Petronilla of Aragon
2082:Petronilla of Aragon
2034:Formal union of the
1890:Alfonso II of Aragon
1674:Beatrice of Melgueil
1320:remained undivided.
969:Bertrand of Toulouse
782:Gerberga of Burgundy
763:William II the Pious
708:After 29 August 993
694:Arsenda of Comminges
53:improve this article
3428:Clement, Francois.
3216:François de Simiane
3199:Gaspard de Pontevès
3171:Honorat I de Savoie
2729:Albigensian Crusade
2557:Albigensian Crusade
2455:Adelaide of BĂ©ziers
2409:Albigensian Crusade
2335:Beatrice of BĂ©ziers
2326:Ermessende of Pelet
2301:Constance of France
2156:5 April 1181 – 1185
2060:Ramon Berenguer III
2044:Emperor Frederick I
2014:Mafalda of Portugal
1753:Constance of France
1645:Emperor Frederick I
1271:archbishop of Arles
1239:Ramon Berenguer III
1046:William Bertrand II
1005:Adelaide of Cavenez
528:Louis the Stammerer
478:Charles of Provence
452:Kingdom of Provence
344:Aegyla (fl. c. 602)
302:Adovarius (561–569)
267:Kingdom of Burgundy
247:Merovingian dynasty
231:French royal domain
174:in 933 to form the
3511:Dukedoms of France
3491:Rulers of Provence
3272:Bernard de Nogaret
3185:Jean V de Pontevès
3089:Palamède de Forbin
3059:Louis XI of France
3018:Louis III of Anjou
2975:, of the House of
2853:Alphonse of France
2779:County of Provence
2755:Ramon Berenguer IV
2615:County of Provence
2574:Ramon Berenguer IV
2399:. Allied with the
2291:Saint-Gilles, Gard
2252:County of Provence
2171:County of Provence
2102:County of Provence
2004:County of Provence
1979:Ramon Berenguer IV
1935:County of Provence
1911:Ramon Berenguer II
1866:Cecilia of BĂ©ziers
1729:and Faydite d'Uzès
1694:County of Provence
1658:Ramon Berenguer II
1432:Almodis de Mortain
1420:County of Provence
1398:Ramon Berenguer II
1367:Ramon Berenguer I
1213:
984:William Bertrand I
552:Holy Roman Emperor
522:Holy Roman Emperor
500:Holy Roman Emperor
446:, who divided his
436:Carolingian Empire
227:Louis XI of France
207:House of Barcelona
191:counts of Toulouse
145:
3259:Henri d'AngoulĂŞme
3208:, Count of Carcès
3194:, Count of Carcès
3105:Château de Ranton
3067:Comte de Provence
3005:, Duke of Anjou,
3003:Louis II of Anjou
2970:John II of France
2953:Louis I of Naples
2881:
2880:
2844:
2830:
2775:
2767:23 September 1267
2761:
2759:Beatrice of Savoy
2710:
2695:
2677:
2669:27 September 1249
2663:
2620:Beatrice of Savoy
2611:
2597:
2552:
2516:
2501:
2491:
2446:
2436:
2393:Count of Toulouse
2379:Eleanor of Aragon
2373:
2344:
2317:
2303:
2248:
2234:
2232:Sancha of Castile
2194:Republic of Genoa
2167:
2153:
2098:
2087:1173–5 April 1181
2084:
2048:Holy Roman Empire
2036:Kingdom of Aragon
2022:Sancha of Castile
2018:
2006:
1999:
1985:
1959:
1931:
1917:
1915:Richeza of Poland
1885:
1881:Richeza of Poland
1857:
1847:
1806:
1796:
1794:Gersende of Albon
1762:
1744:
1730:
1699:Richeza of Poland
1690:
1676:
1670:Berenguer Ramon I
1649:Holy Roman Empire
1636:
1608:
1598:
1596:Gersende of Albon
1567:Gersende of Albon
1558:
1544:
1517:Count of Toulouse
1500:
1486:
1484:Elvira of Castile
1416:
1402:
1378:
1334:Berenguer Ramon I
1247:Countess Gerberga
1203:House of Rouergue
1190:
1189:
1108:House of GĂ©vaudan
1105:
1104:
1000:Theresa of Aragon
728:Boson II of Arles
686:Boson II of Arles
430:Carolingian kings
400:Carolingian unity
394:Carolingian dukes
341:Babo (fl. c. 600)
271:rector Provinciae
241:Merovingian dukes
199:Count of Provence
184:Holy Roman Empire
129:
128:
121:
103:
18:Count of Provence
16:(Redirected from
3523:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3411:
3384:
3375:
3224:
3207:
3193:
3178:Grand seneschals
3173:, Count of Tende
3166:, Count of Tende
3164:Claude de Savoie
3144:Jean de Poitiers
3098:Grand seneschals
3025:René I of Naples
2992:Louis I of Anjou
2966:Louis I of Anjou
2957:Joan I of Naples
2946:Joan I of Naples
2932:Robert of Naples
2865:The war between
2842:
2828:Sancha of Aragon
2821:
2812:
2773:
2770:Nocera Inferiore
2752:
2747:
2706:
2691:
2686:Sancha of Aragon
2675:
2654:
2645:
2609:
2588:
2583:
2544:
2508:
2499:
2485:Rainou of Sabran
2482:
2477:
2444:
2427:
2369:
2340:
2315:
2294:
2285:
2246:
2225:
2216:
2165:
2144:
2139:
2096:
2075:
2070:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1988:1167 – 1173
1976:
1967:
1955:
1929:
1908:
1877:
1855:
1838:
1804:
1787:
1758:
1742:
1724:
1702:17 November 1161
1688:
1667:
1628:
1606:
1589:
1556:
1535:
1498:
1477:
1468:
1414:
1395:
1389:11 November 1082
1386:
1374:
1339:
1156:
1112:
654:
618:comes Provinciae
614:those of Avignon
550:(887–928), also
520:(875–877), also
518:Charles the Bald
511:Charles the Bald
507:Kingdom of Italy
498:(863–875), also
489:Emperor Louis II
440:Treaty of Verdun
404:Treaty of Verdun
195:High Middle Ages
176:Kingdom of Arles
164:Boso of Provence
139:as parts of the
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3481:
3480:
3467:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3442:
3438:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3395:
3391:
3378:
3369:
3366:
3354:
3287:Catholic League
3254:, comte de Suze
3235:
3218:
3201:
3187:
3180:
3126:
3100:
3084:
3079:
2987:
2886:
2875:Treaty of Meaux
2861:
2857:
2855:
2841:
2837:
2820:
2816:
2792:
2790:Aix-en-Provence
2788:
2787:31 January 1246
2786:
2772:
2768:
2751:
2711:
2708:(annulled 1245)
2705:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2693:(annulled 1241)
2690:
2688:
2674:
2670:
2661:Joan of England
2653:
2651:Beaucaire, Gard
2649:
2628:
2626:Aix-en-Provence
2624:
2622:
2608:
2606:Aix-en-Provence
2604:
2587:
2528:
2526:Aix-en-Provence
2524:
2522:
2512:House of Sabran
2507:
2498:
2481:
2457:
2443:
2426:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2371:(annulled 1202)
2368:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2350:Joan of England
2348:
2347:
2345:
2342:(annulled 1189)
2339:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2314:
2310:
2293:
2289:
2288:27 October 1156
2265:
2263:Aix-en-Provence
2261:
2259:
2245:
2241:
2240:2 February 1209
2224:
2220:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2164:
2160:
2143:
2113:Ramon Berenguer
2095:
2091:
2074:
2058:
2030:
2026:
2025:18 January 1174
2024:
2020:
2019:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1975:
1971:
1970:1-25 March 1157
1960:
1954:
1928:
1924:
1907:
1868:
1854:
1837:
1819:
1817:
1803:
1799:1149 –1151
1786:
1763:
1760:(annulled 1166)
1757:
1755:
1741:
1737:
1723:
1719:
1703:
1701:
1687:
1683:
1666:
1619:
1605:
1588:
1571:
1569:
1555:
1551:
1534:
1511:
1509:
1497:
1493:
1476:
1472:
1448:
1444:
1443:3 February 1112
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1379:
1373:
1330:Raymond of Baux
1328:was married to
1310:Pont de Sorgues
1205:
1199:
1175:
1171:
1170:3 February 1112
1169:
1150:
1145:
1110:
1094:
1092:
1078:
1063:
1051:
1036:
1024:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1001:
989:
939:
927:
909:
897:
868:
852:three children
851:
849:
820:three children
819:
817:
803:
785:
783:
768:
737:
704:
702:
698:
697:
695:
683:
652:
646:
644:Bosonid dynasty
610:counts of Arles
587:Louis the Blind
583:
565:
555:
554:from 901 to 905
548:Louis the Blind
531:
503:
481:
432:
396:
305:Lupus (569–570)
243:
223:House of Valois
215:House of AragĂłn
197:, the title of
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3516:Lists of dukes
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3465:External links
3463:
3461:
3460:
3458:, p. 378.
3448:
3446:, p. 227.
3436:
3421:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3376:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3278:
3275:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3242:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3212:
3209:
3195:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3150:
3140:
3134:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3040:King of Naples
3021:
3014:
3011:Count of Guise
2999:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2968:, son of King
2960:
2959:
2949:
2942:
2928:
2914:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2863:
2850:
2845:
2836:25 August 1271
2834:
2831:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:seven children
2781:
2776:
2765:
2762:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2713:
2683:
2678:
2667:
2664:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2617:
2612:
2603:19 August 1245
2601:
2598:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2517:
2502:
2495:
2492:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2442:7 October 1209
2440:
2437:
2428:Second son of
2423:
2421:
2413:
2412:
2389:
2362:A daughter of
2323:
2318:
2307:
2304:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2254:
2249:
2238:
2235:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2189:
2173:
2168:
2157:
2154:
2140:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2088:
2085:
2071:
2064:
2052:
2051:
2032:
2031:seven children
2007:
2000:
1989:
1986:
1968:
1961:
1950:the Troubadour
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1921:
1918:
1904:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:three children
1812:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1788:Second son of
1783:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1750:
1745:
1734:
1731:
1727:Alfonso Jordan
1716:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1691:
1680:
1677:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1564:
1559:
1550:7 October 1129
1548:
1545:
1531:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1508:Faydite d'Uzès
1506:
1501:
1492:16 August 1148
1490:
1487:
1469:
1462:
1459:Alfonso Jordan
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:seven children
1422:
1417:
1406:
1403:
1387:
1380:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1282:Alfonso Jordan
1269:, the deposed
1257:, and part of
1198:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1176:five children
1164:
1161:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1083:and Etienette
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1056:and Etienette
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1029:and Hildegard
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
998:
995:
994:and Hildegard
986:
980:
979:
978:
977:
971:
965:
959:
945:
944:
943:February 1062
941:
940:four children
936:
933:
924:
918:
917:
914:
913:27 April 1051
911:
906:
903:
894:
888:
887:
885:
882:
877:
874:
865:
859:
858:
856:
853:
846:
843:
833:
827:
826:
824:
821:
812:
809:
800:
794:
793:
790:
787:
786:four children
780:
777:
765:
759:
758:
748:
747:
743:
742:
739:
734:
731:
724:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
705:four children
692:
689:
680:
674:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
645:
642:
582:
579:
578:
577:
559:
545:
539:
525:
515:
493:
463:Lower Burgundy
448:middle kingdom
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:(845 – c. 860)
420:
419:(c. 829 – 845)
414:
413:(until c. 829)
395:
392:
391:
390:
384:
383:(c. 720 – 739)
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
347:Bado (634–641)
345:
342:
339:
333:
330:
324:
318:
312:
306:
303:
300:
294:
288:
263:Frankish realm
242:
239:
219:House of Anjou
172:Upper Burgundy
168:Lower Burgundy
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3528:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:René of Savoy
3151:
3149:
3148:Saint-Vallier
3145:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2702:
2694:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2629:six children
2627:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2343:
2336:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2309:1 August 1222
2308:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:Son of Count
2141:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:Son of Count
2072:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1991:25 April 1196
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1884:
1882:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:First son of
1835:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1764:five children
1761:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1736:December 1194
1735:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:First son of
1586:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1512:four children
1507:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:Son of Count
1475:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1275:First Crusade
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:of Provence,
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1100:
1098:28 July 1094
1097:
1095:two children
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:28 July 1094
1066:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:28 July 1094
1039:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:Fulk Bertrand
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1010:28 July 1094
1009:
999:
996:
993:
992:Fulk Bertrand
987:
985:
982:
981:
976:
972:
970:
966:
964:
960:
958:
954:
953:
951:
946:
942:
937:
934:
931:
925:
923:
920:
919:
912:
910:two children
907:
904:
901:
895:
893:
892:Fulk Bertrand
890:
889:
886:
883:
881:
878:
875:
872:
866:
864:
861:
860:
842:
838:
832:
828:
816:
807:
799:
795:
791:
789:4 March 1019
788:
781:
778:
776:
772:
766:
764:
761:
760:
757:
755:
749:
744:
738:two children
732:
729:
723:
719:
714:
701:
690:
687:
679:
675:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
651:
643:
641:
639:
635:
630:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Hugh of Arles
588:
580:
576:
574:
570:
563:
560:
558:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:
538:
536:
529:
526:
523:
519:
516:
514:
512:
508:
501:
497:
494:
492:
490:
486:
479:
476:
475:
474:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
407:
405:
401:
393:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:(until 534),
282:
279:
278:
277:
274:
272:
268:
265:known as the
264:
260:
259:
254:
253:
248:
240:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
142:
138:
133:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3456:Jouanna 1998
3451:
3444:Harding 1978
3439:
3429:
3424:
3415:
3380:
3371:
3347:
3281:
3066:
3056:
3027:
2974:
2963:
2934:
2920:
2822:Daughter of
2801:
2753:Daughter of
2736:
2716:
2707:
2692:
2634:
2572:
2545:
2537:
2510:
2483:Daughter of
2466:
2416:
2396:
2382:January 1204
2370:
2359:two children
2353:October 1196
2341:
2274:
2205:
2128:
2112:
2106:
2090:5 April 1181
2059:
2055:
2010:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1939:
1909:Daughter of
1897:
1878:
1869:two children
1827:
1776:
1768:
1759:
1709:
1656:
1629:
1616:
1580:
1572:two children
1524:
1457:
1429:two children
1408:19 July 1131
1375:
1368:
1365:
1322:
1294:Vallabrègues
1279:
1216:
1214:
1146:Daughter of
1079:Daughter of
1037:no children
879:
751:
631:
617:
607:
584:
566:
556:
532:
504:
482:
460:
433:
397:
389:(fl. c. 739)
377:(fl. c. 700)
371:(fl. c. 697)
365:(fl. c. 700)
359:(fl. c. 679)
329:(fl. c. 581)
299:(fl. c. 566)
275:
270:
256:
250:
244:
235:Charles VIII
211:cadet branch
198:
188:
179:
147:The land of
146:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
3383:. Bouquins.
3341:1780–1790
3335:1770–1780
3329:1734–1770
3323:1712–1734
3317:1669–1712
3311:1653–1669
3305:1637–1653
3299:1631–1637
3293:1594–1631
3280:1592–1594
3270:1590-1592
3264:1586–1590
3257:1579–1586
3250:1578–1579
3244:1573–1578
3238:1572–1573
3219: [
3214:1655–1662
3202: [
3197:1582–1610
3188: [
3183:1572–1582
3169:1566–1572
3162:1525–1566
3156:, Count of
3152:1515–1525
3129:1493–1503
3118:Valentinois
3087:1481–1483
3051:Charles III
2909:(1266) and
2893:, Count of
2862:no children
2824:Raymond VII
2723:with Count
2721:Carcassonne
2717:Raymond VII
2712:no children
2636:Raymond VII
2623:5 June 1219
2550:(1209–1220)
2546:Regency of
2388:no children
2375:no children
2331:no children
2207:Alphonse II
2162:Montpellier
2093:Montpellier
1957:El Trobador
1948:Alphonse I
1883:(1166-1167)
1879:Regency of
1853:13 May 1207
1829:Bertrand II
1634:(1144–1157)
1630:Regency of
1526:William III
1436:no children
1354:Ruling part
1218:Reconquista
1151: [
1019:Geoffrey II
1002:no children
850:before 1002
831:William III
818:before 1002
808:and Emilde
752:Regency of
696:no children
285:Ostrogothic
233:by his son
160:Carolingian
153:Merovingian
109:August 2016
3485:Categories
3389:References
3146:, lord of
3071:Louis XVII
3049:1480–1481
3023:1434–1480
3016:1417–1434
3001:1384–1417
2990:1382–1384
2951:1349–1362
2944:1343–1382
2937:, Duke of
2930:1309–1343
2923:, King of
2916:1285–1309
2889:1246–1285
2843:aged 50–51
2774:aged 37–38
2689:March 1211
2657:Raymond II
2610:aged 46–47
2591:Alfonso II
2500:aged 60–61
2445:aged 78–79
2430:Bertrand I
2418:William IV
2397:Raymond VI
2338:after 1176
2276:Raymond II
2247:aged 28–29
2166:aged 61–62
2097:aged 22–23
1983:Petronilla
1856:aged 76–77
1841:Bertrand I
1805:aged 46–47
1778:Bertrand I
1743:aged 59–60
1704:one child
1689:aged 30–31
1682:March 1166
1607:aged 58–59
1557:aged 48–49
1499:aged 44–45
1263:Raymond IV
1201:See also:
1193:Houses of
1163:1112–1127
1086:1094–1112
1081:Geoffrey I
1064:one child
1059:1063–1093
1054:Geoffrey I
1032:1062–1067
1007:one child
997:1062–1094
973:1119–1125
967:1105–1112
961:1094–1105
955:1062–1094
935:1030–1062
930:William II
922:Geoffrey I
905:1030–1051
900:William II
876:1019–1030
871:William II
863:William IV
845:1014–1037
837:Rotbold II
811:1008–1014
798:Rotbold II
648:See also:
485:Lothair II
402:until the
338:(from 587)
323:(from 575)
79:newspapers
3233:Governors
3082:Governors
2911:Jerusalem
2891:Charles I
2871:Languedoc
2727:, in the
2697:one child
2648:July 1197
2529:one child
2523:July 1193
2458:one child
2405:Languedoc
2385:Perpignan
2346:one child
2297:Raymond I
2266:one child
2260:July 1193
2228:Alfonso I
2222:Barcelona
2198:Marseille
2188:one child
2179:one child
2107:Unmarried
1994:Perpignan
1940:Unmarried
1930:aged 9–10
1769:Raymond V
1711:Raymond I
1620:one child
1427:/>1103
1411:Barcelona
1369:the Great
1326:Stephanie
1290:Beaucaire
1255:Carladais
1195:Barcelona
1035:Ermengard
938:Etienette
908:Hildegard
880:Unmarried
806:Rotbold I
779:999–1019
771:William I
746:993–1008
722:Rotbold I
626:Rotbold I
622:William I
564:(911–933)
544:(879–887)
535:Ermengard
530:(877–879)
480:(855–863)
444:Lothair I
381:Maurontus
375:Metrannus
363:Nemfidius
317:(573–575)
311:(570–573)
297:Bodegisel
287:appointee
237:in 1487.
3352:See also
3038:(1431),
3032:Lorraine
3028:the Good
3007:Calabria
2996:Touraine
2973:the Good
2939:Calabria
2935:the Wise
2921:the Lame
2859:Toulouse
2818:Toulouse
2738:Beatrice
2672:Toulouse
2468:Garsenda
2312:Toulouse
2028:Zaragoza
1899:Douce II
1495:Caesarea
1251:GĂ©vaudan
1233:and the
1231:CĂ©vennes
1227:littoral
1223:Catalans
1159:Gerberga
1126:Consort
1073:Gerberga
756::993–999
733:961–993
716:975–993
691:961–975
666:Consort
650:Bosonids
571:for the
524:from 875
502:from 855
496:Louis II
487:and the
351:Willibad
321:Dinamius
291:Namatius
281:Liberius
203:Frankish
180:de facto
149:Provence
3501:Francia
3364:Sources
2913:(1277).
2719:. Took
2676:aged 52
2655:Son of
2589:Son of
2401:Cathars
2316:aged 65
2295:Son of
2243:Palermo
2226:Son of
1998:aged 44
1977:Son of
1836:c.1130?
1725:Son of
1721:Tripoli
1668:Son of
1617:Unknown
1587:c.1090?
1581:Guigues
1553:Avignon
1536:Son of
1474:Tripoli
1415:aged 48
1396:Son of
1376:El Gran
1357:Consort
1318:Le Thor
1314:Caumont
1306:Avignon
1298:Argence
1286:Durance
1140:Douce I
1077:1045/65
1062:Matilda
1052:Son of
1025:Son of
990:Son of
928:Son of
898:Son of
869:Son of
835:Son of
804:Son of
769:Son of
726:Son of
684:Son of
456:Charles
438:by the
423:Fulcrad
411:Leibulf
406:(843).
369:Antenor
336:Nicetas
327:Gondulf
258:comites
213:of the
93:scholar
3227:Gordes
3142:1514
3044:Aragon
2977:Valois
2925:Naples
2907:Sicily
2903:Naples
2856:c.1237
2815:c.1220
2803:Joanna
2480:c.1180
2425:c.1130
2367:c.1200
2142:c.1161
2130:Sancho
2073:c.1158
1973:Huesca
1906:c.1162
1756:c.1154
1665:c.1135
1570:c.1080
1533:c.1080
1510:c.1125
1360:Notes
1296:, and
1267:Aicard
1144:c.1090
1132:Notes
1129:Death
1123:Reign
1050:c.1050
1023:c.1040
988:c.1040
926:c.1000
896:c.1000
736:Emilde
672:Notes
669:Death
663:Reign
595:Vienne
467:Vienne
417:Guerin
357:Hector
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
3285:(the
3223:]
3206:]
3192:]
3158:Tende
2899:Maine
2895:Anjou
2839:Siena
2561:Turin
2391:Also
2356:Rouen
2121:Genoa
2119:from
2057:Peter
2040:Turin
1739:Nîmes
1641:Turin
1515:Also
1446:Arles
1392:Rodez
1351:Death
1348:Reign
1342:Ruler
1259:Rodez
1243:Douce
1235:RhĂ´ne
1179:1127
1173:Arles
1155:]
1120:Born
1117:Name
884:1030
867:c.980
855:1037
848:Lucie
823:1014
802:c.980
784:c.984
767:c.980
741:1008
703:c.984
682:c.950
660:Born
657:Name
471:Arles
469:then
315:Albin
309:Jovin
252:duces
100:JSTOR
86:books
3034:and
2869:and
2826:and
2757:and
2750:1229
2704:1243
2659:and
2593:and
2586:1198
2563:and
2497:1242
2487:and
2432:and
2329:1172
2299:and
2230:and
2219:1180
2186:1185
2177:1184
2159:1223
2149:and
2117:Nice
2080:and
1981:and
1926:Nice
1923:1172
1913:and
1843:and
1818:1130
1802:1151
1792:and
1785:1104
1718:1134
1685:Nice
1672:and
1604:1149
1594:and
1540:and
1482:and
1471:1103
1434:1106
1345:Born
1316:and
1302:Alps
1157:and
1093:1073
950:Emma
839:and
773:and
638:Pons
624:and
612:and
562:Hugh
542:Boso
387:Abbo
156:Gaul
72:news
3036:Bar
2395:as
209:(a
55:by
3487::
3396:^
3221:fr
3204:fr
3190:fr
2905:,
2897:,
2731:.
1771:.
1651:.
1336:.
1312:,
1308:,
1292:,
1253:,
1186:.
1153:fr
473:.
273:.
186:.
3225:-
3107:)
2515:)
2509:(
513:.
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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