202:
218:
907:: "Roger went to Italy in 1057 to aid his brother Robert Guiscard in his conquest of Calabria from the Byzantines (1060). They began the conquest of Sicily from various Muslim rulers in 1061 with the capture of Messina, and they completed it in 1091. The turning point of the struggle was the capture of Palermo in 1072, when Robert invested Roger as his vassal with the county of Sicily and Calabria with a limited right to govern and to tax."
797:
36:
571:, the capital of the emirate and future capital of the county, Guiscard invested Roger with the title of count and gave him full jurisdiction in the island save for half the city of Palermo, Messina, and the
1007:
618:. With this change, Sicily come to be governed by the central government, while the Calabrian territories became a provincial administrative unit. During the reigns of Roger II of Sicily and
594:, the whole rights over the castles in Calabria, the lordship of which he had previously shared with Robert Guiscard. In fact, the seat of Roger I's government was the Calabrian town of
575:, which he retained for himself. Roger was to hold the county which comprised conquests yet to be made under Guiscard. In February 1091 the conquest of Sicily was completed when
539:. After the Muslims had been defeated and either forced out or incorporated into the Norman military, a further period of transition took place for the county and the Sicilians.
217:
2273:
1000:
2268:
2293:
993:
2298:
2263:
1358:
2288:
1660:
1378:
2173:
1916:
1864:
633:
When
William died in 1127, Roger inherited the mainland duchy; three years later, in 1130 in Palermo, he merged his holdings to form the
2278:
622:
conflict broke out between the two Norman principalities, first cousins through Roger and Robert respectively. Through the mediation of
2055:
1726:
818:
201:
2167:
1775:
610:" since 1096. After the death of Roger I the major change was the transfer of the capital: Palermo became the capital in 1112, when
528:
119:
53:
1016:
2185:
100:
2161:
2009:
1167:
477:
452:
2065:
72:
57:
240:
2050:
1984:
1783:
1515:
1438:
1289:
868:
587:
223:
79:
2179:
2131:
1822:
1309:
2125:
2119:
2070:
2060:
1490:
1475:
1338:
904:
650:
86:
46:
2237:
1520:
2283:
2143:
1495:
1348:
1284:
580:
583:
was begun later that year; it was completed in 1127 when the Arab administration of the island was expelled.
68:
2231:
1906:
1798:
1760:
1255:
1185:
293:
2137:
2085:
2075:
1911:
1854:
1525:
750:
371:
207:
2155:
1999:
1951:
1937:
1765:
1505:
1418:
1368:
1047:
1030:
707:
1927:
796:
2203:
2080:
2019:
2004:
1891:
1847:
1837:
1615:
1587:
1393:
1237:
1135:
1079:
720:
619:
2225:
1956:
1859:
1842:
1832:
1687:
1610:
1433:
1428:
1363:
1263:
1173:
630:
in 1121, the childless
William ceded all his Sicilian territories to Roger and named him his heir.
2149:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2014:
1979:
1974:
1932:
1896:
1755:
1650:
1572:
1545:
1485:
1388:
1373:
1211:
1191:
813:
787:
767:
729:
615:
611:
383:
330:
1994:
1989:
1922:
1881:
1875:
1716:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1423:
1403:
1353:
1343:
1324:
863:
836:
827:
809:
763:
694:
656:
638:
634:
563:
as encouragement to conquer it from the
Muslims. In 1061 the first permanent Norman conquest (
536:
532:
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359:
311:
180:
93:
2211:
1788:
1711:
1645:
1640:
1510:
1480:
1448:
1304:
1249:
1228:
1206:
921:
667:
627:
623:
599:
560:
165:
1734:
1702:
1697:
1677:
1540:
1500:
1470:
1453:
1413:
1398:
1383:
1314:
1299:
1216:
1196:
1069:
663:
548:
315:
297:
279:
150:
1592:
2217:
2113:
2107:
1707:
1682:
1555:
1550:
1535:
1530:
1465:
1460:
1443:
1408:
1201:
1179:
1123:
1062:
2257:
1901:
1739:
1243:
1117:
1089:
603:
512:
457:
283:
2191:
1274:
1129:
1109:
985:
586:
Robert
Guiscard left Roger in an ambiguous relationship with his successors of the
535:, established by conquest in 965. The county is thus a transitional period in the
956:
1827:
1692:
591:
552:
35:
900:
17:
572:
255:
242:
1094:
1812:
1294:
1099:
1042:
590:. After the death of Robert in 1085, Roger I obtained from the new duke,
524:
335:
1074:
1035:
847:
568:
564:
323:
234:
1582:
925:
804:
777:
740:
595:
516:
301:
1560:
1084:
1057:
520:
499:
495:
319:
275:
1052:
576:
989:
670:. Then Guiscard granted it as a county to his brother Roger.
614:
was invested with the county, after the regency of the mother
29:
27:
Period of
Sicilian history under Norman rule from 1071 to 1130
555:. Guiscard himself had received the title Duke of Sicily (
527:
from 1071 until 1130. The county began to form during the
662:
Sicily was granted, pending its
Christian reconquest, to
222:
The county in 1112, before its merger with the mainland
2201:
2098:
2028:
1967:
1950:
1874:
1811:
1774:
1748:
1725:
1670:
1659:
1601:
1571:
1323:
1273:
1227:
1158:
1145:
1108:
1023:
491:
415:
405:
393:
377:
365:
353:
341:
329:
307:
289:
271:
230:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
918:The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily
626:and in return for aid against a rebellion led by
172:
1001:
157:
8:
1404:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
142:
2274:States and territories established in 1071
2198:
1964:
1667:
1155:
1008:
994:
986:
567:) was made and in 1071, after the fall of
216:
131:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
672:
2269:12th-century disestablishments in Italy
1359:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
880:
270:
414:
404:
400:
376:
364:
352:
348:
340:
7:
2294:11th-century establishments in Italy
606:, Roger I started to use the title "
547:The County of Sicily was created by
58:adding citations to reliable sources
891:, Vol. 3. Rubbettino, 1999. p. 551.
608:Great Count of Sicily and Calabria
25:
2299:Norman conquest of southern Italy
2168:United Provinces of Central Italy
2264:1130 disestablishments in Europe
1017:List of historic states of Italy
795:
551:in 1071 for his younger brother
515:state comprising the islands of
475:
450:
200:
34:
2150:Provisional Government of Milan
45:needs additional citations for
1349:City of Fiume and its District
1:
2289:1071 establishments in Europe
1784:County of Apulia and Calabria
1290:Campagna e Marittima Province
869:Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture
588:Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
224:Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
2186:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
2180:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2132:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1310:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
678:
2315:
2279:Former countries in Europe
2126:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2120:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1521:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
1491:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1476:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
651:List of monarchs of Sicily
648:
598:. According to historians
2238:Free Territory of Trieste
1756:Principality of Benevento
889:Della Calabria illustrata
687:
684:
675:
531:(1061–91) from the
529:Norman conquest of Sicily
429:
425:
401:
389:
349:
215:
197:
192:
2144:Italian United Provinces
1496:Principality of Piombino
1285:Patrimony of Saint Peter
958:Annali Delle Due Sicilie
2232:Italian Social Republic
1907:Principality of Taranto
1799:Principality of Taranto
1761:Principality of Salerno
1516:Bishopric of Tarantasia
1339:Bishopric of Bressanone
1256:Duchy of the Pentapolis
905:Encyclopædia Britannica
294:Italo-Romance languages
272:Official languages
173:
143:
2138:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1912:Terra Sancti Benedicti
1816:(from the 9th century)
1526:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
961:, Vol. I, 1841. p. 32.
417:• Disestablished
158:
2156:Republic of San Marco
1938:Crown Colony of Malta
1766:Principality of Capua
1506:Marquisate of Saluzzo
1369:County of Santa Fiora
1031:Etruscan civilization
708:Tancred of Hauteville
666:as "duke" in 1059 by
639:antipope Anacletus II
637:with the approval of
1952:French Revolutionary
1892:State of the Presidi
1616:Republic of Florence
1588:Domini di Terraferma
1238:Exarchate of Ravenna
1136:Western Roman Empire
1080:Nuragic civilization
721:Eremburga of Mortain
620:William II of Apulia
54:improve this article
2226:Free State of Fiume
2174:Kingdom of Sardinia
1917:Neapolitan Republic
1865:Kingdom of Sardinia
1860:Republic of Sassari
1688:Catepanate of Italy
1611:Republic of Cospaia
1434:Duchy of Montferrat
1429:March of Montferrat
1364:County of Guastalla
1264:Exarchate of Africa
916:Takayama, Hiroshi.
657:House of Hauteville
407:• Established
252: /
2056:Lucca and Piombino
1933:Malta Protectorate
1897:Duke of San Donato
1651:Republic of Ancona
1573:Republic of Venice
1486:Duchy of Mirandola
1374:Duchy of Guastalla
1212:Duchy of Tridentum
1192:Duchy of Benevento
1159:Barbarian kingdoms
814:Adelaide del Vasto
768:Adelaide del Vasto
730:Adelaide del Vasto
616:Adelaide del Vasto
159:Contado di Sicilia
69:"County of Sicily"
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2094:
2093:
2061:Massa and Carrara
1946:
1945:
1923:Hospitaller Malta
1882:Kingdom of Naples
1876:Kingdom of Sicily
1807:
1806:
1717:Duchy of Sorrento
1636:Republic of Genoa
1631:Republic of Siena
1626:Republic of Massa
1621:Republic of Lucca
1354:County of Gorizia
1344:Corsican Republic
1325:Holy Roman Empire
887:Fiore, Giovanni.
864:Kingdom of Africa
855:
854:
837:Beatrix of Rethel
828:Sibyl of Burgundy
819:Elvira of Castile
810:Roger I of Sicily
764:Roger I of Sicily
635:Kingdom of Sicily
581:conquest of Malta
537:history of Sicily
505:
504:
487:
486:
483:
482:
471:Kingdom of Sicily
463:
462:
379:• 1105–1130
367:• 1101–1105
355:• 1071–1101
312:Roman Catholicism
256:38.117°N 13.350°E
174:Cuntia di Sicilia
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2306:
2212:Kingdom of Italy
2199:
1965:
1794:County of Sicily
1789:County of Aversa
1712:Byzantine Sicily
1698:Theme of Lucania
1668:
1646:Republic of Pisa
1641:Republic of Noli
1511:Duchy of Spoleto
1481:Duchy of Merania
1379:Kingdom of Italy
1305:Duchy of Ferrara
1250:Duchy of Perugia
1229:Byzantine Empire
1207:Duchy of Spoleto
1174:Ostrogothic rule
1156:
1024:Pre-Roman period
1010:
1003:
996:
987:
980:
979:Takayama, p. 48.
977:
971:
970:Takayama, p. 48.
968:
962:
955:Camera, Matteo.
953:
947:
946:Takayama, p. 25.
944:
938:
937:Takayama, p. 25.
935:
929:
922:Brill Publishers
914:
908:
898:
892:
885:
845:26 February 1154
802:22 December 1095
799:
713:Judith of Évreux
673:
668:Pope Nicholas II
628:Jordan of Ariano
624:Pope Calistus II
600:Agostino Inveges
561:Pope Nicholas II
509:County of Sicily
479:
478:
467:
466:
454:
453:
447:
446:
431:
430:
267:
266:
264:
263:
262:
257:
253:
250:
249:
248:
245:
220:
204:
184:
176:
169:
161:
154:
146:
144:Counté de Cesile
136:County of Sicily
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2284:Medieval Sicily
2254:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2197:
2100:
2099:Post-Napoleonic
2090:
2024:
1960:
1954:
1942:
1884:
1880:
1879:(1130–1816) and
1878:
1870:
1815:
1803:
1770:
1744:
1735:Emirate of Bari
1721:
1708:Theme of Sicily
1703:Duchy of Naples
1678:Duchy of Amalfi
1663:
1655:
1603:
1602:Other Republics
1597:
1575:
1567:
1561:County of Tenda
1541:County of Savoy
1501:Duchy of Reggio
1471:Duchy of Mantua
1399:March of Friuli
1331:
1329:
1327:
1319:
1315:Duchy of Urbino
1300:Duchy of Castro
1277:
1269:
1223:
1217:Duchy of Tuscia
1197:Duchy of Friuli
1160:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1120:(753 BC–509 BC)
1104:
1019:
1014:
984:
983:
978:
974:
969:
965:
954:
950:
945:
941:
936:
932:
915:
911:
899:
895:
886:
882:
877:
860:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
834:
832:
830:
826:
825:
823:
821:
807:
803:
791:
780:
776:
761:
754:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
723:
719:
718:
716:
714:
705:
698:
664:Robert Guiscard
660:
653:
647:
559:) in 1059 from
549:Robert Guiscard
545:
498:
476:
451:
418:
408:
380:
368:
356:
316:Greek Orthodoxy
300:
296:
290:Other languages
282:
280:Byzantine Greek
278:
260:
258:
254:
251:
246:
243:
241:
239:
238:
237:
226:
211:
210:
205:
188:
187:
178:
163:
148:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Count of Sicily
15:
12:
11:
5:
2312:
2310:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:Italian Empire
2208:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2162:Roman Republic
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2114:Duchy of Lucca
2111:
2108:Duchy of Genoa
2104:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1962:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Duchy of Gaeta
1680:
1674:
1672:
1665:
1661:Southern Italy
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1604:(c. 1000–1797)
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1556:County of Nice
1553:
1551:Duchy of Aosta
1548:
1543:
1538:
1531:Savoyard state
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Duchy of Milan
1463:
1461:Duchy of Ivrea
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1234:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Duchy of Ivrea
1199:
1194:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1168:Odoacer's rule
1164:
1162:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1132:(27 BC–395 AD)
1127:
1126:(509 BC–27 BC)
1124:Roman Republic
1121:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:Cisalpine Gaul
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
982:
981:
972:
963:
948:
939:
930:
928:, 1993. p. 47.
909:
893:
879:
878:
876:
873:
872:
871:
866:
859:
856:
853:
852:
843:
816:
800:
793:
783:
782:
773:
770:
758:
756:
746:
745:
736:
711:
710:and Fredisenda
702:
700:
690:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
659:
654:
646:
645:List of counts
643:
544:
541:
533:Muslim Emirate
503:
502:
493:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
473:
464:
461:
460:
455:
443:
442:
437:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
416:
413:
412:
409:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
378:
375:
374:
369:
366:
363:
362:
357:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
339:
338:
333:
327:
326:
309:
305:
304:
291:
287:
286:
273:
269:
268:
261:38.117; 13.350
232:
228:
227:
221:
213:
212:
206:
199:
198:
195:
194:
190:
189:
186:
185:
170:
155:
139:
138:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2311:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
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772:never married
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458:Muslim Sicily
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2214:(1861–1946)
2192:Papal States
2020:Transpadania
1793:
1593:Stato da Màr
1275:Papal States
1186:Lombard rule
1150:Early Modern
1138:(395–476 AD)
1130:Roman Empire
1110:Ancient Rome
975:
966:
957:
951:
942:
933:
917:
912:
896:
888:
883:
786:
749:
693:
661:
632:
607:
585:
557:dux Siciliae
556:
546:
523:and part of
508:
506:
440:Succeeded by
439:
434:
314:(official),
208:Coat of arms
116:
110:January 2019
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2240:(1947–1954)
2234:(1943–1945)
2228:(1920–1924)
2220:(1882–1960)
2204:unification
2194:(1814–1870)
2188:(1815–1866)
2182:(1816–1861)
2176:(1814–1860)
2170:(1859–1860)
2164:(1849–1850)
2158:(1848–1849)
2140:(1815–1859)
2134:(1814–1859)
2128:(1814–1859)
2122:(1814–1829)
2116:(1815–1847)
2110:(1815–1848)
2000:Parthenopea
1961:(1792–1815)
1919:(1647–1648)
1885:(1282–1816)
1867:(1324–1861)
1828:Agugliastra
1693:Longobardia
1330:independent
1180:Vandal rule
592:Roger Borsa
553:Roger Bosso
435:Preceded by
259: /
2258:Categories
2071:Pontecorvo
2029:Monarchies
2015:Subalpinia
1980:Cispadania
1975:Cisalpinia
1957:Napoleonic
1664:(774–1139)
1576:(697–1797)
1278:(754–1870)
1240:(584–751)
1188:(568–774)
875:References
833:2 children
824:6 children
735:4 children
726:8 children
717:4 children
649:See also:
579:fell. The
573:Val Demone
331:Government
80:newspapers
2046:Guastalla
2036:Benevento
1968:Republics
1823:Judicates
1671:Byzantine
1328:and other
1266:(585–698)
1258:(554–752)
1252:(554–752)
1246:(533–751)
1231:(584–751)
1182:(435–534)
1176:(493–553)
1170:(476–493)
1161:(476–774)
1095:Iapygians
792:1105–1130
755:1101–1105
699:1071–1101
685:Marriages
308:Religion
193:1071–1130
2005:Piedmont
1855:Oristano
1848:Logudoro
1838:Cagliari
1813:Sardinia
1546:Piedmont
1295:Holy See
1146:Medieval
1100:Picentes
1043:Samnites
858:See also
851:aged 59
788:Roger II
781:aged 12
744:aged 70
679:Portrait
612:Roger II
525:Calabria
384:Roger II
336:Monarchy
181:Sicilian
2086:Corsica
2076:Tuscany
2041:Etruria
1990:Liguria
1843:Gallura
1833:Arborea
1749:Lombard
1449:Tuscany
1439:Trieste
1075:Ligures
1036:Etruria
901:Roger I
848:Palermo
842:1 child
808:son of
762:son of
706:son of
695:Roger I
569:Palermo
565:Messina
543:History
394:History
360:Roger I
324:Judaism
247:13°21′E
235:Palermo
231:Capital
166:Italian
94:scholar
2152:(1848)
2146:(1831)
2101:states
2066:Naples
1776:Norman
1583:Dogado
1454:Verona
1419:Mantua
1414:Istria
1394:Finale
1384:Ancona
1332:states
1152:states
1070:Veneti
1048:Latins
926:Leiden
805:Mileto
778:Mileto
741:Mileto
688:Death
596:Mileto
517:Sicily
513:Norman
511:was a
397:
345:
322:, and
302:Hebrew
298:Norman
244:38°7′N
177:
162:
151:Norman
147:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2202:Post-
2051:Italy
1995:Lucca
1985:Italy
1536:Savoy
1444:Turin
1424:Milan
1409:Ivrea
1085:Umbri
1058:Celts
751:Simon
682:Birth
676:Count
521:Malta
500:Malta
496:Italy
372:Simon
342:Count
320:Islam
276:Latin
101:JSTOR
87:books
2081:Elba
2010:Rome
1959:eras
1955:and
1928:Gozo
1727:Arab
1710:and
1389:Ceva
1053:Osci
840:1151
831:1149
822:1117
812:and
775:1105
766:and
760:1093
738:1101
733:1087
724:1077
715:1061
704:1031
602:and
577:Noto
519:and
507:The
421:1130
411:1071
73:news
1148:and
56:by
2260::
924::
920:.
903:,
641:.
318:,
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
183:)
179:(
168:)
164:(
153:)
149:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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