57:
1131:, a Marxist social philosopher who lived in Mussolini's Italy. Because Gramsci was a Marxist, he subscribed to the basic Marxist premise of the dialectic and therefore the contradiction. In his writings Gramsci claims that intellectuals create both hegemony and counter-hegemony. He argues that "there is no organization without intellectuals," for to be without them is to be without "the theoretical aspect of the theory-practice nexus essential to all effective organizations".
1028:
1140:
enough support and consensus against the current powers, they would then attempt to overthrow them, whether through violence or democracy. Depending on whether full power is given to each individual, or if it is kept among a close few could be the deterministic factor between a decentralized government and a dictatorship.
1139:
Counter-hegemonic groups of people do not start off as radical or extremist groups; they encourage people to share their view against hegemony through the use of persuasion and/or propaganda whilst raising awareness. One view describes the possibility that once the counter-hegemonic group has gained
1072:
is an attempt to critique or dismantle hegemonic power. In other words, it is a confrontation or opposition to existing status quo and its legitimacy in politics, but can also be observed in various other spheres of life, such as history, media, music, etc.
1118:
that deliberately attempts to put forward an idea of nationality that challenges the dominant one on its own terrain. An example of counter-hegemony in media could be a documentary questioning the government’s involvement in a war.
1107:
order; in a war of movement, the counterhegemonic tendencies which have grown large enough overthrow, violently or democratically, the current hegemony and establish themselves as a new historic bloc.
1374:
Barden, T (2010), "Exploring the concept of
Hegemony and Counter-Hegemony within the modern world and how, as a designer, I can influence for the better", Theoretically Interesting Publications
763:
1103:
to explain how this is possible. In a war of position, a counterhegemonic movement attempts, through persuasion or propaganda, to increase the number of people who share its view on the
1332:
Simms, Rupe (2003). "'I am a Non-Denominational
Christian and a Marxist Socialist:' A Gramscian Analysis of the Convention People's Party and Kwame Nkrumah's Use of Religion".
1077:
theorist Nicola Pratt (2004) has described counter-hegemony as "a creation of an alternative hegemony on the terrain of civil society in preparation for political change".
758:
1470:
Carroll, William K.; Ratner, R.S. (July 1994). "Between
Leninism and Radical Pluralism: Gramscian Reflections on Counter-Hegemony and the New Social Movements".
1056:
329:
334:
695:
820:
1443:
1281:
725:
700:
783:
401:
1499:
Worth, Owen; Kuhling, Carmen (November 2004). "Counter-hegemony, anti-globalisation and culture in
International Political Economy".
346:
1080:
According to
Theodore H. Cohn, "a counterhegemony is an alternative ethical view of society that poses a challenge to the dominant
1049:
827:
800:
743:
720:
366:
837:
753:
396:
690:
1164:
685:
668:
608:
1220:
1111:
1042:
815:
810:
653:
643:
624:
361:
351:
36:
790:
715:
1149:
281:
710:
466:
673:
356:
872:
778:
663:
658:
201:
1092:
832:
705:
381:
56:
481:
341:
970:
897:
376:
121:
965:
902:
451:
436:
418:
406:
176:
141:
1537:
1516:
1487:
1458:
1349:
1314:
1251:
1243:
1201:
1007:
990:
945:
603:
598:
286:
196:
86:
1357:
1277:
1159:
1154:
995:
748:
576:
456:
261:
236:
181:
126:
116:
1558:
1508:
1479:
1428:
1401:
1341:
1306:
1235:
1193:
1074:
1032:
1001:
985:
980:
805:
561:
551:
508:
498:
413:
256:
246:
231:
221:
206:
166:
156:
151:
81:
1128:
975:
680:
528:
391:
371:
319:
301:
251:
111:
101:
1221:"Bringing Politics Back in: Examining the Link between Globalization and Democratization"
1361:
1184:
Drezner, Daniel W. (27 May 2019). "Counter-Hegemonic
Strategies in the Global Economy".
960:
950:
907:
892:
854:
795:
588:
571:
566:
471:
446:
276:
266:
226:
191:
131:
106:
96:
91:
71:
1552:
1520:
1491:
1318:
1205:
848:
768:
461:
324:
296:
291:
241:
216:
136:
76:
27:
Confrontation and/or opposition to existing status quo and its legitimacy in politics
1462:
1255:
922:
877:
842:
556:
518:
211:
186:
171:
1197:
17:
1239:
1115:
1081:
887:
773:
513:
503:
271:
161:
146:
1512:
1483:
1297:
Custodi J (2020). "Nationalism and populism on the left: The case of
Podemos".
1087:
If a counterhegemony grows large enough it is able to subsume and replace the
955:
917:
648:
618:
613:
523:
441:
386:
927:
912:
882:
533:
491:
44:
1406:
1389:
1104:
593:
476:
1541:
1353:
1310:
1247:
1012:
486:
1433:
1416:
1345:
1528:
Im, Hyug Baeg (1991). "Hegemony and
Counter-hegemony in Gramsci".
48:
1444:"Crisis, movements, counter-hegemony: in search of the new"
1114:"; another one is counter-hegemonic nationalism, a form of
764:
Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) Red Line
1110:
An example of counter-hegemony in politics is the "
1390:"Hegemony and Counter-Hegemony in a Global Field"
1267:
1265:
1127:"Hegemony" was conceptualized by Karl Marx and
1274:Global Political Economy: Theory and Practice
1050:
8:
1417:"Hegemony, Counter-hegemony, Anti-hegemony"
759:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist)
1057:
1043:
31:
1432:
1405:
1228:Review of International Political Economy
1176:
1091:it was born in. Neo-Gramscians use the
696:Italian General Confederation of Labour
43:
1415:Carroll, William K. (2 January 2009).
7:
25:
1388:Carroll, William (5 March 2007).
1276:. Pearson/Longman. p. 131.
1026:
801:Movement of Unitarian Communists
744:Armed Proletarians for Communism
721:Unified Communist Party of Italy
367:Portella della Ginestra massacre
55:
754:Communist Party of Italy (2014)
397:Assassination of Sergio Ramelli
701:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party
691:Italian Communist Party (2016)
1:
1198:10.1080/09636412.2019.1604985
1165:Power (social and political)
669:Communist Refoundation Party
609:Proletarian internationalism
1442:Carroll, William K (2010).
1240:10.1080/0969229042000249831
1112:anti-globalization movement
816:Party of Italian Communists
811:Party of the Christian Left
654:Communist Alternative Party
362:Third De Gasperi government
1575:
1513:10.1177/030981680408400103
1484:10.1177/089692059402000201
1272:Cohn, Theodore H. (2005).
1150:Critical terrorism studies
716:Trotskyist League of Italy
1394:Studies in Social Justice
1135:Counter-hegemonic actions
467:Italian road to socialism
828:Popular Democratic Front
726:Workers' Communist Party
357:Red Republic of Caulonia
330:XVII Congress of the PSI
1299:Nations and Nationalism
838:Proletarian Unity Party
779:Italian Communist Party
335:I Congress of the PCd'I
202:Giangiacomo Feltrinelli
1219:Pratt, Nicola (2004).
1123:Origins of the concept
791:The Left – The Rainbow
1407:10.26522/ssj.v1i1.980
1334:Sociology of Religion
833:Proletarian Democracy
738:Defunct organisations
706:Network of Communists
638:Current organisations
1033:Communism portal
971:Democratic socialism
377:Manifesto of the 101
122:Giuseppe Di Vittorio
1501:Capital & Class
966:Christian socialism
903:Quaderni piacentini
644:Anticapitalist Left
452:Christian communism
437:Anarchist communism
419:Historic Compromise
407:Mitterrand doctrine
177:Pier Paolo Pasolini
142:Galvano Della Volpe
1472:Critical Sociology
1311:10.1111/nana.12663
1008:Socialism in Italy
991:Italian neorealism
946:Anarchism in Italy
681:Communist Struggle
604:Passive revolution
599:Organic centralism
352:Italian Resistance
347:Aventine Secession
342:Proština rebellion
287:Oliviero Diliberto
197:Giorgio Napolitano
87:Costantino Lazzari
1530:Asian Perspective
1421:Socialist Studies
1283:978-0-321-20949-8
1160:Far-left politics
1155:Cultural hegemony
1067:
1066:
996:Politics of Italy
749:Autonomia Operaia
577:Cultural hegemony
457:Council communism
262:Ernesto Screpanti
237:Fausto Bertinotti
182:Enrico Berlinguer
127:Palmiro Togliatti
117:Bruno Fortichiari
18:Counter-hegemonic
16:(Redirected from
1566:
1545:
1524:
1495:
1466:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1411:
1409:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1225:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1186:Security Studies
1181:
1070:Counter-hegemony
1059:
1052:
1045:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1002:Prison Notebooks
986:History of Italy
981:Fischia il vento
806:October 22 Group
562:Anti-imperialism
552:Anti-clericalism
509:Neo-Gramscianism
499:Marxist humanism
482:Marxism–Leninism
414:Movement of 1977
257:Margherita Cagol
247:Domenico Losurdo
232:Achille Occhetto
222:Giovanni Scuderi
207:Armando Cossutta
167:Raniero Panzieri
157:Alessandro Natta
152:Altiero Spinelli
82:Errico Malatesta
59:
32:
21:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1549:
1548:
1527:
1498:
1469:
1446:
1441:
1434:10.18740/S44G7K
1414:
1387:
1384:
1382:Further reading
1379:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1346:10.2307/3712336
1331:
1330:
1326:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1146:
1137:
1129:Antonio Gramsci
1125:
1101:war of movement
1097:war of position
1063:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
976:Fasci Siciliani
941:
933:
932:
868:
860:
859:
739:
731:
730:
664:Communist Party
659:Communist Front
639:
631:
630:
582:Counterhegemony
547:
539:
538:
529:Western Marxism
432:
424:
423:
392:Primavalle fire
372:May 1947 crises
320:Fasci Siciliani
315:
307:
306:
302:Alberto Toscano
282:Cesare Battisti
252:Silvia Federici
112:Antonio Gramsci
102:Nicola Bombacci
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1536:(1): 123–156.
1525:
1496:
1467:
1457:(2): 168–198.
1439:
1412:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1340:(4): 463–477.
1324:
1289:
1282:
1261:
1234:(2): 311–336.
1211:
1192:(3): 505–531.
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1124:
1121:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1005:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Christian left
958:
953:
951:Bandiera Rossa
948:
942:
940:Related topics
939:
938:
935:
934:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
908:Quaderni Rossi
905:
900:
895:
893:Il Politecnico
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
855:Workers' Power
852:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
824:
823:
813:
808:
803:
798:
796:Lotta Continua
793:
788:
787:
786:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
711:People's Union
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
686:Countercurrent
683:
678:
677:
676:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
589:Euroscepticism
586:
585:
584:
574:
572:Class conflict
569:
567:Antimilitarism
564:
559:
554:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
495:
494:
489:
479:
474:
472:Left communism
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
416:
411:
410:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
338:
337:
327:
322:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
277:Marco Ferrando
274:
269:
267:Franco Berardi
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
227:Gianni Vattimo
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
192:Lucio Colletti
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
132:Ruggero Grieco
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
107:Amadeo Bordiga
104:
99:
97:Egidio Gennari
94:
92:Luigi Galleani
89:
84:
79:
74:
72:Emilio Covelli
68:
65:
64:
61:
60:
52:
51:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1571:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:Machiavellian
1090:
1089:historic bloc
1085:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1075:Neo-Gramscian
1071:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
937:
936:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
864:
863:
856:
853:
851:
850:
849:Volante Rossa
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
785:
782:
781:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:Critical Left
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
735:
734:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
675:
672:
671:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
635:
634:
627:
626:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
543:
542:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
462:Eurocommunism
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
382:Years of Lead
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:
326:
325:Biennio Rosso
323:
321:
318:
317:
311:
310:
303:
300:
298:
297:Paolo Ferrero
295:
293:
292:Nichi Vendola
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
242:Renato Curcio
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
217:Antonio Negri
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
137:Onorato Damen
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
77:Carlo Cafiero
75:
73:
70:
69:
63:
62:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1533:
1529:
1507:(3): 31–42.
1504:
1500:
1475:
1471:
1454:
1450:
1424:
1420:
1400:(1): 36–66.
1397:
1393:
1370:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1273:
1231:
1227:
1214:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1138:
1126:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1084:-led view".
1079:
1069:
1068:
1000:
878:il manifesto
847:
843:Red Brigades
623:
581:
557:Anti-fascism
519:Post-Marxism
212:Mario Tronti
187:Livio Maitan
172:Luciano Lama
29:
1478:(2): 3–26.
1305:(3): 1–16.
1116:nationalism
888:Il Pioniere
873:Liberazione
514:Neo-Marxism
504:Migliorismo
272:Paolo Virno
162:Nilde Iotti
147:Luigi Longo
1362:A112357733
1171:References
956:Bella ciao
774:Front Line
649:CARC Party
625:Subalterns
619:Solidarity
614:Secularism
546:Principles
524:Trotskyism
442:Autonomism
431:Ideologies
387:Hot Autumn
1521:154331132
1492:145806760
1451:Interface
1319:225127425
1206:191892515
1105:hegemonic
1082:bourgeois
928:Vie Nuove
913:Rinascita
883:Pattuglia
534:Workerism
492:Stalinism
447:Bordigism
402:Moro case
45:Communism
1553:Category
1542:42705295
1463:59571006
1256:39354208
1144:See also
898:La Plebe
594:Feminism
477:Leninism
37:a series
35:Part of
1559:Marxism
1354:3712336
1248:4177500
1013:Craxism
923:l'UnitĂ
918:SocietĂ
314:History
1540:
1519:
1490:
1461:
1360:
1352:
1317:
1280:
1254:
1246:
1204:
1095:terms
487:Maoism
66:People
1538:JSTOR
1517:S2CID
1488:S2CID
1459:S2CID
1447:(PDF)
1427:(2).
1350:JSTOR
1315:S2CID
1252:S2CID
1244:JSTOR
1224:(PDF)
1202:S2CID
867:Media
49:Italy
1358:Gale
1278:ISBN
1099:and
821:FGCI
784:FGCI
1509:doi
1480:doi
1429:doi
1402:doi
1342:doi
1307:doi
1236:doi
1194:doi
47:in
1555::
1534:15
1532:.
1515:.
1505:28
1503:.
1486:.
1476:20
1474:.
1453:.
1449:.
1423:.
1419:.
1396:.
1392:.
1356:.
1348:.
1338:64
1336:.
1313:.
1303:27
1301:.
1264:^
1250:.
1242:.
1232:11
1230:.
1226:.
1200:.
1190:28
1188:.
674:GC
39:on
1544:.
1523:.
1511::
1494:.
1482::
1465:.
1455:2
1437:.
1431::
1425:2
1410:.
1404::
1398:1
1364:.
1344::
1321:.
1309::
1286:.
1258:.
1238::
1208:.
1196::
1058:e
1051:t
1044:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
