862:
594:
567:." Now that their aims and objectives are being exposed they are creating a Committee for the Constitutional Rights of Communists, and are feverishly working to build up what they term a quarter-million-dollar defense fund to place in ads in papers, to publish pamphlets, to buy radio time. They know that today it is a fight to the finish and that their backs will soon be to the wall.
29:
522:
331:
sought to rally its subscribers to action against the individuals it targeted. In its assault on performers and production personnel in radio and television, Counterattack exhorted its readers to write protest letters to the corporate sponsors of programs featuring actors with purported links to the
253:
was available by subscription, on newsstands, and in stores for one dollar in New York City. An annual subscription was $ 24. Its target subscribers included "Security
Officers, Personnel Directors, Employment managers, and all sorts of people whose business requires them to know the facts about the
769:
American
Business Consultants were part of a larger network,thath included HUAC, which researched allegedly communist-related activities of individuals and organizations. Composed of several former FBI agents, ABC obtained information from the FBI and had access to the files of HUAC.
542:
newsletter. Kirkpatrick and Bierly also used FBI information to capitalize upon their FBI association. Together with Keenan, they formed first "John Quincy Adams
Associates" in Washington, DC, and then "American Business Consultants, Inc.", in New York City, publisher of
271:
never paid salaries of more than $ 6,000 a year, and it paid only a few dividends of $ 1 each on its 1,000 shares of stock. Its special research jobs for corporations, ad agencies, unions, etc. now account for about 5% of its income; the rest comes from
322:
had two missions: one, ostensibly journalistic, the other vigorously interventionist. First, it set out to expose everyone it could find who had any connection, however dubious or tenuous, to anything or anyone associated with
Communism, Socialism, the
685:, ABC president, and Brooklyn resident: he also noted his service as FBI an agent from 1942 to 1948. Keenan further testified that he was a lawyer and partner in the firm of Alexander and Keenan. Kirkpatrick described himself as the managing editor of
562:
The mad march of red fascism is a cause for concern in
America. But the deceit, the trickery, and the lies of the American communists are catching up with them. Whenever the spotlight of truth is focused upon them the cry,
2156:
577:
in occupied countries prior to their capitulation. They are seeking to weaken
America just as they did in the era of obstruction when they were aligned with Nazis. Their goal is the overthrow of our government.
1331:"Investigation of Communism in New York City distributive trades: hearings before a special subcommittee of the Committee on Education and Labor, House of Representatives, eightieth Congress, second session"
693:
and then joined ABC in June 1946. They claimed to have some twelve employees, who included ex-FBI agents. Among them were
Jeremiah Buckley (head of research) and Harry Morgan (former vice president of the
2151:
2176:
471:) in 1947, "an extremist group of corporate and ex-government personnel." Affiliates of ABC included Lawrence Johnson (owners of a supermarket chain in upstate New York) and Jack Wren (former
1057:
2181:
379:
2171:
874:
2141:
689:, ABC secretary-treasurer, and Queens resident: he noted his service as FBI an agent from 1941 to 1945. Kirkpatrick further testified that, after the FBI, he had worked for
2136:
444:
1112:"Guide to the Church League of America Collection of the Research Files of Counterattack, the Wackenhut Corporation, and Karl Baarslag TAM.148: Descriptive Summary"
402:. In 1987, he became vice chairman of the Security and Intelligence Foundation through 1990. His last role was senior fellow at the Center for Intelligence Studies.
861:
2146:
1061:
2166:
436:
412:
391:
653:
637:
601:
1026:
2161:
1087:"Guide to the Church League of America Collection of the Research Files of Counterattack, the Wackenhut Corporation, and Karl Baarslag TAM.148"
921:
seemed to have stopped its publication by 1954, 1955, or 1958 though the organization (and ABC) seem to have survived until 1968 or even 1973.
743:
645:
555:
1557:
649:
440:
395:
415:
on communist youth organizations and before the
Subversive Activities Control Board. He became a research analyst and investigator for
224:
newsletter was published by
American Business Consultants, a "private, independent organization" started by three former agents of the
2063:
2004:
1970:
1625:
1451:
1405:
1298:
1253:
695:
803:
597:
225:
1583:
1446:. Oxford University Press. pp. 255 (subversives), 257 (revenues), 261 (plot), 263–265 (Ed Sullivan), 267 (availability).
220:
content and organizing boycotts or other actions against those who were accused of communist associations or sympathies. The
2108:
2030:
1712:
1210:
678:
432:
996:
1846:
1817:
1788:
1759:
1648:
1477:
853:
magazine reported that
Kirkpatrick, AKA "Mr. Counterattack", had left the newsletter for "primarily personal reasons".
747:
613:
209:
416:
307:
609:
930:
820:"The Inside on 'Counterattack'", which promised the "full story of paper and operators", an "ex-FBI foursome".
387:
2055:
Revolutionizing Children's Records: The Young People's Records and Children's Record Guild Series, 1946-1977
1734:
832:
had "changed into an opinion and editorial sheet—short on facts and long on opinion." He also admitted that
399:
494:
817:
593:
1175:
386:
through May 1954. In 1954, he moved to Washington, DC, where he led the National Security Program of the
952:
936:
663:
had started to seek to rally its readers to take action against communists and communist organizations.
534:
1111:
812:
763:
641:
1670:
489:
ABC offered a service costing $ 5 to investigate people. Newsletter subscribers (clients) included:
1363:
967:
759:
706:
1916:
486:
Keenan served as ABC president, Bierly as vice president, and Kirkpatrick as secretary-treasurer.
1561:
991:
797:
480:
472:
406:
1058:"Guide to the American Business Consultants, Inc. Counterattack : Research Files 1930-1968"
788:
781:, with intent to "expos the most important aspects of Communist activity in America each week."
698:-CIO union). They stated that circulation at that time ran between 1,400 and 1,500 subscribers.
581:
HUAC's investigations gathered momentum after Hoover's speech – and, shortly after that speech,
1400:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 56 (formation), 57 (ABC affiliates), 57–58 (pressures).
297:
Compile factual information on Communists, Communist fronts, and other subversive organizations
2059:
2000:
1966:
1898:
1621:
1447:
1401:
1294:
1249:
892:
870:
837:
502:
1888:
755:
671:
633:
605:
394:
as a research analyst , director of research , and staff director . In 1970, he joined the
1672:
Guide to the Ernie Lazar FBI FOIA Files on Anti-Communism and Right Wing Movements TAM.576
1180:
981:
879:
849:
836:
had led to "lots of people getting kicked around". He set up his own research outfit with
551:
525:
490:
456:
263:
232:
went into decline after a series of lawsuits by people who were named in the publication.
2091:
677:
On July 2, 1948, Keenan and Kirkpatrick testified before the Special Subcommittee of the
640:. It tracked other political parties that supported the Progressive Party, including the
532:
In 1946, Kirkpatrick and Bierly were implicated in "pirating" of security informants for
1507:
1086:
709:(July 1949) as a communist-front plot. The council was in fact founded by the Stalinist
976:
617:
510:
498:
217:
53:
1443:
A History of Broadcasting in the United States: Volume 2: The Golden Web: 1933 to 1953
382:
staffer in China, began serving as a researcher. In January 1950, he became editor of
28:
2130:
888:
866:
792:
506:
171:
2123:: (27 Mar 1947) Story 1, UN News: Communism, 200 UN V20 R25, 27 Mar 1947, b/w, sound
1508:"Appetite for Fear: David Everitt's history of the pamphleteers who hunted 'pinkos'"
1587:
1437:
961:
570:
479:
advertising agency). (Kohlberg was also an original national council member of the
324:
221:
1535:
1140:
873:, Helga Maria zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (born Schuylenburg) with husband
2053:
1994:
1960:
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1441:
1395:
1330:
1288:
1243:
986:
751:
717:
621:
564:
460:
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378:
In 1948, Francis John McNamara (1915–2007), WWII Army intelligence officer and
294:, expose "the most important aspects of Communist activity in America each week
2120:
1001:
424:
213:
72:
1902:
300:
Assist, consult with, and provide factual information on Communist activities
1941:"'Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television".
710:
398:(SACB) as executive secretary. In 1981, he became executive director of the
1697:"Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television".
1617:
America's Two Constitutions: A Study of the Treatment of Dissenters in Time
690:
681:
Committee on Education and Labor. Kennan described himself as publisher of
1876:
1713:"J. Edgar Hoover: Speech Before House Committee on Un-American Activities"
1701:. 9 September 1950. pp. 4, 18, 59, 61 (John Quincy Adams Associates).
791:
advertising agency and its radio and television program-sponsoring client
746:(HUAC) began investigating the influence and infiltration of communism in
459:, an American textile importer and an ardent member of the anti-communist
431:, in 1962. From 1965 to 1983, Romerstein served as a staff member for the
1893:
1877:"The Soviet "Struggle for Peace," the United Nations, and the Korean War"
632:
had denounced the presidential aspirations of former U.S. Vice President
1620:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 247 (Counterattack), 248 (Bierly).
779:
Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television
521:
435:. During this interval, Romerstein worked as an Investigator for the
1962:
A Shadow of Red: Communism and the Blacklist in Radio and Television
910:
for "extortion-style" tactics stuck was a weekly newsletter called
860:
728:
592:
574:
520:
1818:"You Can Do Something About Communists' 'China Week' Propaganda"
573:
if there ever was one. It is far better organized than were the
476:
903:
settled with them out of court–"an expensive lesson" in libel.
247:
The newsletter was headquartered at 55 W. 42 Street, New York.
940:
847:
seems to have peaked at 7,500 subscribers. By late June 1952,
2117:: Counterattack; the newsletter of facts to combat communism
1558:"Herbert Romerstein Collection Comes to the Hoover Archives"
933:
obtained research files from American Business Consultants.
1754:
1752:
1472:
1470:
787:
shook the entertainment industry. Starting in August 1950,
648:. It also attacked American labor unions, particularly the
2157:
Defunct political magazines published in the United States
1996:
A Complex Fate: William L. Shirer and the American Century
372:(known as "Mr. Counterattack") and ABC secretary-treasurer
254:
background of organizations and/or individuals." By 1949,
190:
1847:"New Directive for 'Monster Popular Protest to Congress'"
1143:. Social Networks and Archival Context (SNAC). July 2014
368:
Ex-FBI agent, managing editor and chief spokesperson of
1397:
U.S. Television News and Cold War Propaganda, 1947-1960
1560:. Hoover Institution. January 13, 2013. Archived from
1211:"Arts: Television in the United States: The Red Scare"
2152:
Conservative magazines published in the United States
1735:"Testimony of J. Edgar Hoover before HUAC (exceprts)"
828:
In 1951, Bierly left the newsletter. He claimed that
327:, or progressive ideology. Then, more significantly,
1536:"Guide to the Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928-1997"
1248:. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 278 (founders).
1245:
Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting
242:
Counterattack: The Newsletter of Facts on Communism
185:
177:
167:
159:
151:
136:
118:
110:
102:
94:
86:
78:
68:
60:
49:
41:
21:
Counterattack: The Newsletter of Facts on Communism
2177:Defunct newsletters published in the United States
1586:. Education and Research Institute. Archived from
707:Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace
558:(HUAC) to air his views on communism. Hoover said:
875:Hubertus Prinz zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
285:Its self-proclaimed "principal functions" were to
216:published from 1947 to 1955, with an emphasis on
939:'s library has made several issues available in
727:Kirkpatrick for guidance on whom to avoid as a "
445:House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
2182:Weekly magazines published in the United States
906:The first publication whose accusation against
439:(HUAC), as minority chief investigator for the
1965:. Ivan R. Dee. pp. 30 (1948), 85 (1950).
569:The Communist Party of the United States is a
419:, publishers of the anti-communist newsletter
2025:
2023:
1715:. University of Maryland: Voices of Democracy
656:(,ACW) and their support (CIO) or not (ACW).
8:
2172:Defunct magazines published in New York City
1692:
1690:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
19:
1651:. Southern Poverty Law Center. 1 March 2013
1530:
1528:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1106:
1104:
1081:
1079:
762:in the Entertainment industry began with a
2142:1955 disestablishments in New York (state)
1954:
1952:
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1428:
1426:
1424:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
754:and others regard as the beginning of the
670:denounced the communist opposition to the
27:
18:
2058:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 171 (1970s).
1892:
1789:"What Can You Do To Beat the Communists?"
899:for defamation and damages of $ 250,000.
437:House Committee on Un-American Activities
413:Senate Sub-Committee on Internal Security
411:In 1951, Romerstein testified before the
392:House Committee on Un-American Activities
155:American Business Consultants, Inc. (ABC)
2093:Report on Blacklisting: Radio-Television
1737:. University of Houston: Digital History
1358:
1356:
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1348:
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2137:1947 establishments in New York (state)
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1029:. History on the Net: Authentic History
1013:
654:Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
1760:"Counterattack Was Assailed This Week"
1293:. Routledge. pp. 278 (founders).
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1027:"Red Channels: What is Counterattack?"
1021:
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744:House Un-American Activities Committee
556:House Un-American Activities Committee
258:had earned some $ 200,000 in revenue.
240:The full title of the publication was
1287:Jones, Derek, ed. (1 December 2001).
713:and propped up by the Soviet Union.
600:members (1947) supported Wallace and
358:Ex-FBI agent, ABC Inc. vice president
16:Extreme-right publication (1947–1955)
7:
1176:"The Press: Mr. Counterattack Quits"
766:charge against the "Hollywood Ten".
750:, which some regard as a prelude to
650:Congress of Industrial Organizations
441:House Committee on Internal Security
2147:Anti-communism in the United States
914:in an article dated July 17, 1950.
696:American Communications Association
465:American Business Consultants, Inc.
396:Subversive Activities Control Board
2052:Bonner, David (26 November 2007).
1614:Reed, Thomas J. (6 October 2017).
1060:. Tamiment Library. Archived from
463:, funded the group, registered as
427:, which published his first book,
14:
538:magazine and soon thereafter for
2167:Magazines disestablished in 1955
1333:. US GPO. 1948. pp. 367–390
1290:Censorship: A World Encyclopedia
550:On March 26, 1947, FBI director
1993:Cuthbertson, Ken (1 May 2015).
1675:. Tamiment Librdary. March 2015
1141:"American Business Consultants"
598:Progressive Citizens of America
226:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1506:Hajdu, David (February 2008).
883:in Los Angeles (July 29, 1936)
1:
2162:Magazines established in 1947
1478:"Communists Will Run Wallace"
1114:. Tamiment Library. July 2014
1089:. Tamiment Library. July 2014
795:ran into "pinko" issues over
679:U.S. House of Representatives
433:U.S. House of Representatives
417:American Business Consultants
1945:: 213 (advertisement). 1950.
997:Americans Battling Communism
311:has assessed the mission of
1881:Journal of Cold War Studies
1875:Dobrenko, Vladimir (2024).
1394:Bernhard, Nancy E. (2003).
777:published a special issue,
628:As early as December 1947,
348:Ex-FBI agent, publisher of
140:November 25, 1955
2198:
1512:Columbia Journalism Review
443:, and on the staff of the
308:Columbia Journalism Review
1584:"Romerstein Heads Center"
1538:. George Mason University
887:In mid-March 1948, actor
352:, and ABC Inc. president.
26:
1999:. McGill-Queen's Press.
931:Church League of America
604:. From left are seated,
589:Political counterattacks
429:Communism and Your Child
388:Veterans of Foreign Wars
341:Staff members included:
163:United States of America
2096:. Fund for the Republic
2033:. Bloomsburg University
1959:Everitt, David (2007).
1921:Encyclopædia Britannica
1242:Vaughn, Robert (1972).
364:(AKA "Ted Kirkpatrick")
362:Theodore C. Kirkpatrick
290:Publish the newsletter
45:Theodore C. Kirkpatrick
884:
840:as an initial client.
816:magazine published an
646:National Farmers Union
625:
579:
529:
400:Nathan Hale Foundation
334:
303:
278:
124:; 77 years ago
2109:Bloomsburg University
1649:"Bringing Back Birch"
937:Bloomsburg University
864:
742:In October 1947, the
596:
585:launched publishing.
560:
524:
390:(VFW). He joined the
317:
287:
269:
2111:: Counterattack PDFs
2090:John Cogley (1956).
1894:10.1162/jcws_a_01190
1440:(31 December 1968).
764:contempt of Congress
659:In late March 1948,
642:American Labor Party
554:appeared before the
376:Francis J. McNamara:
2115:Stanford University
1370:. 15 September 2003
1064:on 5 September 2006
877:at the Premiere of
810:In September 1950,
789:Young & Rubicam
616:; standing are Dr.
337:Counterattack staff
23:
1798:: 4. 19 March 1948
1769:: 1. 19 March 1948
1590:on August 27, 2013
1487:. 19 December 1947
992:John Birch Society
885:
798:The Aldrich Family
773:On June 22, 1950,
626:
530:
481:John Birch Society
473:Naval Intelligence
407:Herbert Romerstein
356:Kenneth M. Bierly:
267:magazine reported:
95:Unpaid circulation
917:Lawsuits against
893:Florence Eldridge
871:Florence Eldridge
838:Columbia Pictures
638:Progressive Party
614:Elliott Roosevelt
602:Progressive Party
503:Metropolitan Life
201:
200:
122:May 16, 1947
2189:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2084:External sources
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1564:on June 10, 2013
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1054:
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1038:
1036:
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1023:
756:Second Red Scare
726:
672:Mundt-Nixon Bill
634:Henry A. Wallace
606:Henry A. Wallace
197:
194:
192:
147:
145:
132:
130:
125:
87:Paid circulation
31:
24:
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2031:"Counterattack"
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2011:
2009:
2007:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
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1973:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1935:
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1923:
1917:"Hollywood Ten"
1915:
1914:
1910:
1874:
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1869:
1859:
1857:
1856:: 1. 7 May 1948
1849:
1845:
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1827:. 26 March 1948
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1024:
1015:
1010:
982:Alfred Kohlberg
949:
943:format online.
929:The right-wing
927:
880:Anthony Adverse
865:Left to right:
859:
826:
740:
724:
720:was consulting
591:
568:
552:J. Edgar Hoover
526:J. Edgar Hoover
519:
491:Bendix Aviation
457:Alfred Kohlberg
454:
452:ABC (publisher)
423:as well as for
346:John G. Keenan:
339:
283:
238:
189:
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705:denounced the
652:(CIO) and the
618:Harlow Shapley
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499:General Motors
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36:(May 7, 1948)
35:
34:Counterattack
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2098:. Retrieved
2092:
2069:. Retrieved
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2035:. Retrieved
2010:. Retrieved
1995:
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1976:. Retrieved
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1924:. Retrieved
1920:
1911:
1887:(1): 29–49.
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1616:
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1588:the original
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1562:the original
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1062:the original
1031:. Retrieved
970:Red Channels
969:
962:Red Channels
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222:mimeographed
210:subscription
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20:
2121:AP Archives
987:China Lobby
752:McCarthyism
718:Ed Sullivan
622:Jo Davidson
565:red baiting
475:officer at
461:China Lobby
315:as follows:
236:Description
137:Final issue
119:First issue
2131:Categories
1926:9 December
1215:Britannica
1008:References
1002:Newsletter
956:(magazine)
954:Plain Talk
869:with wife
535:Plain Talk
425:Bookmailer
214:newsletter
144:1955-11-25
129:1947-05-16
73:Newsletter
50:Categories
1903:1520-3972
1699:Billboard
843:In 1952,
813:Billboard
748:Hollywood
735:HUAC and
711:Cominform
701:In 1949,
261:In 1952,
79:Publisher
61:Frequency
1594:June 16,
1568:June 16,
947:See also
925:Archives
644:and the
636:and his
178:Language
168:Based in
2100:3 March
2071:3 March
2037:2 March
2012:3 March
1978:3 March
1860:3 March
1831:3 March
1802:3 March
1773:3 March
1741:3 March
1719:3 March
1679:3 March
1655:2 March
1633:3 March
1542:2 March
1517:3 March
1491:3 March
1459:2 March
1413:2 March
1374:3 March
1337:3 March
1306:3 March
1261:2 March
1220:3 March
1188:2 March
1147:2 March
1118:2 March
1093:2 March
1068:2 March
1033:2 March
912:In Fact
857:Decline
612:'s son
517:History
495:Du Pont
281:Mission
212:-based
191:archive
186:Website
181:English
160:Country
152:Company
142: (
127: (
111:Founded
103:Founder
98:unknown
90:unknown
2062:
2003:
1969:
1901:
1624:
1450:
1404:
1368:Ad Age
1297:
1252:
818:exposé
725:'s
691:Macy's
528:(1959)
509:, and
195:/2DFoM
69:Format
64:weekly
1850:(PDF)
1821:(PDF)
1792:(PDF)
1763:(PDF)
1481:(PDF)
895:sued
729:pinko
575:Nazis
380:UNRRA
332:left.
2102:2018
2073:2018
2060:ISBN
2039:2018
2014:2018
2001:ISBN
1980:2018
1967:ISBN
1928:2012
1899:ISSN
1862:2018
1833:2018
1804:2018
1775:2018
1743:2018
1721:2018
1681:2018
1657:2018
1635:2018
1622:ISBN
1596:2013
1570:2013
1544:2018
1519:2018
1493:2018
1461:2018
1448:ISBN
1415:2018
1402:ISBN
1376:2018
1339:2018
1308:2018
1295:ISBN
1263:2018
1250:ISBN
1222:2018
1190:2018
1181:Time
1149:2018
1120:2018
1095:2018
1070:2018
1035:2018
972:list
968:The
850:Time
824:Peak
801:and
620:and
608:and
477:BBDO
305:The
264:Time
114:1947
1889:doi
941:PDF
731:".
610:FDR
483:.)
469:ABC
193:.fo
2133::
2022:^
1951:^
1919:.
1897:.
1885:26
1883:.
1879:.
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807:.
674:.
513:.
505:,
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2016:.
1982:.
1930:.
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467:(
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131:)
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