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2009:, May 16, 1984. Accessed January 8, 2024. "After a painstaking legal and historical analysis, Justice Peter J. McQuillan said rather, that Marble Hill lies in both. 'The conclusion is irresistible,' he said in a 36-page opinion, that Marble Hill is situated in the Borough of Manhattan, but is not part of New York County. By statute, he said, 'it is in Bronx County.' Contrary to what the Legislature may have thought when it redefined boundary lines for Manhattan in 1938 and again in 1940, it 'dealt only with boroughs and not counties,' the judge wrote. In short, the boundaries of New York County and Manhattan are not the same, he said."
1928:, Justia. Accessed January 18, 2024. "The borough of Manhattan shall consist of the territory known as New York county, which shall contain all that part of the city and state, including that portion of land commonly known as Marble Hill and included within the county of New York and borough of Manhattan for all purposes pursuant to chapter nine hundred thirty-nine of the laws of nineteen hundred eighty-four and further including the islands called Manhattan Island, Governor's Island, Bedloe's Island, Ellis Island, Franklin D. Roosevelt Island, Randall's Island and Oyster Island..."
1299:" by the media, they are technically and legally the district attorneys of New York County and Kings County, respectively. The same goes for Staten Island. There is no such distinction made for the district attorneys of the other two counties, Queens and the Bronx, since these boroughs share the respective counties' names. Because the five district attorneys are, technically speaking, state officials (since the counties are considered to be arms of the state government), rather than officials of the city government, they are not subject to the
2034:, June 27, 1984. Accessed January 8, 2024. "The Assembly voted tonight to move the Marble Hill section of the Borough of Manhattan into New York County, thereby correcting a 46-year old mistake.... A dispute over Marble Hill followed, but the matter was mostly put to rest in 1938, when the boundaries of the Borough of Manhattan were shifted to include Marble Hill.... Tonight the Assembly voted 140 to 4 and joined the Senate in moving to change that, and the measure now goes to the Governor. It would be retroactive to Jan. 1, 1938."
40:
2055:, Justia, as corrected through March 19, 2008. Accessed January 8, 2024. "Less than 10 weeks after the Boyd decision, the Legislature eliminated any doubt that the Borough of Manhattan and New York County were conterminous in this respect by specifically including Marble Hill in both the Borough of Manhattan and New York County, 'for all purposes,' retroactive to 1938 (L 1984, ch 939). The official map of the City of New York now shows that Marble Hill is located in New York County."
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1680:, August 28, 1974. Accessed September 21, 2016. "Yesterday a committee of the City Council sought to right matters with a resolution that, if adopted by the full Council and approved by the Mayor, would have the borough's name officially changed to Staten Island.... The resolution only affects the name of the borough. The county would remain Richmond, in the way that the borough of Manhattan is the county of New York, and Brooklyn is the county of Kings."
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2083:, Spring 1993. Accessed January 18, 2024. "I believe, however, that the most critical distinction is one that is seldom discussed and that cuts across lines of both race and class, separating New Yorkers on the basis of their political and social culture. The distinction is between what are in fact two 'boroughs,' Manhattan and outer borough New York. Both include people of all ethnic groups and various economic conditions."
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2828:'That simply is out of the question in midtown,' he said, adding that some formerly fringe areas in Midtown South that had previously been available were filled up as well. Given that the buildings on the New Jersey waterfront are new and equipped with the latest technology and just a few stops on the PATH trains from Manhattan, they become an attractive alternative. 'It's the sixth borough', he said."
1630:. Accessed January 3, 2024. "After consolidation in 1898, the twenty-third and twenty-fourth wards became the borough of the Bronx, which with Manhattan remained part of New York County (the other boroughs were already separate counties).... It was not until 1912, however, that the state legislature established the County of the Bronx as the sixty-second county in the state, effective January 1, 1914."
1731:, February 22, 1992. Accessed August 23, 2017. ""Leaders in all of them fear that recent changes in the City Charter that shifted power from the borough presidents to the City Council have diminished government's recognition of the sense of identity that leads people to say they live in the Bronx, and to describe visiting Manhattan as 'going to the city.
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856:, dug in 1895, separated it from the remainder of Manhattan. Before World War I, the old channel was filled in and Marble Hill became part of the mainland. After a May 1984 court ruled that Marble Hill was part of Bronx County (not New York County), the matter was definitively settled later that year when the
1607:. Accessed January 18, 2024. "The area of Westchester County west of the Bronx River, made up of the towns of Morrisania, West Farms, and Kingsbridge, was annexed to the City of New York in 1874. The eastern part, made up of the town of Westchester and part of the town of Eastchester, was annexed in 1895."
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1983:, January 26, 2003. Accessed January 18, 2024. "The building of the Harlem River Ship Canal turned the hill into an island in 1895, but when Spuyten Duyvel Creek on the west was filled in before World War I, the 51 acres became firmly attached to the mainland and the Bronx."
1957:, March 6, 1988. Accessed January 18, 2024. "At some point, the wooden bridge was replaced by an iron one, certainly by 1895 when the Spuyten Duyvil Creek and the Harlem River were widened and joined as the Harlem River Ship Canal, linking the East and Hudson Rivers."
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The current five boroughs of
Greater New York as they appeared in 1814. The Bronx was part of Westchester County, Queens County included modern Nassau County, Kings County had six towns, one of which was Brooklyn, and New York City is shown by hatching in lower
172:). During the 1898 consolidation, this territory was organized as the Borough of the Bronx, though still part of New York County. In 1914, Bronx County was split off from New York County so that each borough was then coterminous with a county.
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spans approximately 2,500 acres (10 km), including 28 miles (45 km) of walking trails and one of the last undisturbed forests in the city. Designated in 1984 to protect the island's natural lands, the
Greenbelt comprises seven city
1823:"In 1980 there were still the remains of the various downtown revolutions that had reinvigorated New York's music and art scenes and kept Manhattan in the position it had occupied since the 1940s as the cultural center of the world."
1063:(co-extensive with Bronx County) is New York City's northernmost borough and is the only New York City borough that is part of the United States mainland (excluding some islands that are part of the borough). It is the location of
1654:, October 20, 2015. Accessed September 21, 2016. "On April 28, 1898, the state Legislature approved the creation of a new county, which some in the eastern half of the former Queens County had wanted for nearly 60 years."
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The borough of Staten Island, coextensive with
Richmond County, was officially the borough of Richmond until the name was changed in 1975 to reflect its common appellation, while leaving the name of the county unchanged.
159:
New York City was originally confined to
Manhattan Island and the smaller surrounding islands that formed New York County. As the city grew northward, it began annexing areas on the mainland, absorbing territory from
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The borough of Queens consists of what formerly was only the western part of a then-larger Queens County. In 1899, the three eastern towns of Queens County that had not joined the city the year before—the towns of
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overwhelmingly passed legislation declaring the neighborhood part of both New York County and the
Borough of Manhattan.New York City's remaining four boroughs are collectively referred to as the outer boroughs.
1944:
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In some document collections the boroughs used to be designated with a one-letter abbreviation: K for
Brooklyn, M for Manhattan, Q for Queens, R for Staten Island (Richmond County), and X for the Bronx.
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When the western part of Queens County was consolidated with New York City in 1898, that area became the
Borough of Queens. In 1899, the remaining eastern section of Queens County was split off to form
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for their boroughs, have budgets from which they can allocate relatively modest sums of money to community organizations and projects, and appoint the members of the 59 largely advisory
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1264:), the borough presidents have minimal executive powers, and there is no legislative function within a borough. Executive functions in New York City are the responsibility of the
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in 1898, when New York County (then including the Bronx), Kings County, Richmond County, and part of Queens County were consolidated within one municipal government under a
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724:(co-extensive with New York County) is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough; is the symbol of New York City, as home to most of the city's
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590:. The term is also used by politicians to counter a frequent focus on Manhattan and thereby to place all five boroughs on equal footing. In the same vein, the term
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1527:"QuickFacts New York County, New York; Richmond County, New York; Kings County, New York; Queens County, New York; Bronx County, New York; New York city, New York"
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1240:. Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island each have a Borough Hall with limited administrative functions. The Manhattan Borough President's office is situated in the
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county in the United States, as well as the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. Historically a collection of small towns and villages founded by the
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called a part of New York City because of their geographic location, demographics (they include large numbers of former New
Yorkers), special affiliation, or
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1291:, as does every other county of New York State. While the district attorneys of Manhattan and Brooklyn are popularly referred to as "Manhattan D.A.
145:: The Bronx is Bronx County, Brooklyn is Kings County, Manhattan is New York County, Queens is Queens County, and Staten Island is Richmond County.
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that is created when a county is merged with populated areas within it. The limited powers of the boroughs are inferior to the authority of the
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1083:, the world's largest metropolitan zoo, which covers 265 acres (107 ha) and houses over 6,000 animals. Directly to the zoo's north is the
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New York City
Administrative Code Section 2-202 Division into boroughs and boundaries thereof – Division Into Boroughs And Boundaries Thereof.
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1855:"As the Archbishop of the media and cultural center of the United States, Cardinal O'Connor has extraordinary power among Catholic prelates."
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refers to all of the boroughs excluding
Manhattan, even though the geographic center of the city is along the Brooklyn–Queens border.
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899:, is the city's most populous borough. Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social, and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene,
650:). Ultimately in 1914, the present-day separate Bronx County became the most recent county to be created in the State of New York.
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The sixth borough. That's what Mayor Bloomberg calls the 578 miles of shore land that encircle the five boroughs of New York City.
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Since 1914, each of New York City's five boroughs has been coextensive with a county of New York State – unlike most
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The Bronx originally included parts of New York County outside of Manhattan that had previously been ceded by neighboring
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1791:, October 11, 2001. Accessed November 20, 2016. "A roaring void has been created in the financial center of the world."
740:. Manhattan's (New York County's) population density of 72,033 people per square mile (27,812/km) in 2015 makes it the
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is the largest central core neighborhood in the outer boroughs. The borough has a long beachfront shoreline including
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and waterways as a composite sixth borough during presentations of planned rehabilitation projects along the city's
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judges also are elected on a borough-wide basis, although they generally are eligible to serve throughout the city.
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in the city's various neighborhoods. The Brooklyn and Queens borough presidents also appoint trustees to the local
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1053:, the northernmost borough of New York City and the only borough situated primarily on the United States mainland
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All five boroughs were created in 1898 during consolidation, when the city's modern boundaries were established.
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throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own.
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or extend partially into another county, constitute a county in themselves, or are completely separate and
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2579:"Mayor Bloomberg and Speaker Quinn Unveil Comprehensive Plan for New York city's Waterfront and Waterways"
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are the two largest parks in Brooklyn. Since the early 2010s, Brooklyn has evolved into a thriving hub of
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The Charter for the Greater New York, and Acts Supplementary Thereto, as Adopted by the State Legislature
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has become one of the busiest central core neighborhoods in the outer boroughs. Parts of Queens such as
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30:"Five boroughs" redirects here. For the English boroughs controlled for a period by the Vikings, see
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2489:"Sixth Borough (Yonkers, Scarsdale, Fort Lee, Jersey City, Hoboken, Nassau County, Rockland County)"
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1483:, p. 197. California Commission on Local Governance for the 21st Century, DIANE Publishing, 2000.
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ferry and popular tourist attraction which provides unobstructed views of the Statue of Liberty,
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2809:"Commercial Property / The Jersey Riverfront; On the Hudson's West Bank, Optimistic Developers"
224:, where a borough is an independent level of government, as well as with borough forms used in
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1835:"The Pope's visit: the cardinal; As Pope's Important Ally, Cardinal Shines High in Hierarchy"
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1776:"A Nation challenged: in New York; New York Carries On, but Test of Its Grit Has Just Begun"
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1405:, are sometimes referred to as the sixth borough, given their proximity and connections by
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The percentage of New York City population residing in each borough (from bottom to top):
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1017:. Additionally, two of the three busiest airports serving the New York metropolitan area,
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204:. Under the 1898 City Charter adopted by the New York State Legislature, a borough is a
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1968:"If You're Thinking of Living In/Marble Hill; Tiny Slice of Manhattan on the Mainland"
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The term "sixth borough" is used to describe any of a number of places that have been
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1942:"Streetscapes: Spuyten Duyvil Swing Bridge; Restoring a Link In the City's Lifeline"
911:, established in the 1870s as one of the earliest amusement grounds in the country.
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184:, thereafter making the borough and county of Queens coextensive with each other.
1217:. Populations before 1898 are for the areas now enclosed in the present boroughs.
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in character of the five boroughs. Staten Island is connected to Brooklyn by the
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212:, contrasting significantly with the powers of boroughs as that term is used in
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156:. All former municipalities within the newly consolidated city were dissolved.
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985:, the borough has since developed both commercial and residential prominence.
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1425:, in Westchester County, is often referred to as the sixth borough as well.
788:. Several small islands are also part of the borough of Manhattan, including
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2750:"Studio Report The Speculation Studio: Governors Island, The Sixth Borough?"
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north and east of Brooklyn, is geographically the largest borough, the most
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1867:"Manhattan May Be the Media Capital of the World, But Not For iPad Users"
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2945:"Living In Fort Lee, N.J. Close to the City, but With a Life of Its Own"
2305:"In Queens, It's the Glorious 4th, and 6th, and 16th, and 25th ..."
1287:
Being coextensive with an individual county, each borough also elects a
852:. Marble Hill was part of the northern tip of Manhattan Island, but the
772:. Manhattan is often described by Americans as the cultural, financial,
2906:. The Wall Street Journal. April 30, 2011. Accessed September 16, 2012.
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2418:"Staten Island Greenbelt | New York-New Jersey Trail Conference"
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is the largest park in New York City, at 2,772 acres (1,122 ha).
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1894:"ABC will broadcast New York's pride parade live for the first time"
1272:. The borough presidents primarily act as spokesmen, advocates, and
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in Manhattan, the most densely populated borough of New York City,
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character. They have included adjacent cities and counties in the
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that govern other New York City officials such as the mayor, the
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for each of the five fundamental constituent parts of the newly
3151:
3021:
2840:"In Stamford, a Plan to Rebuild an Area and Build an Advantage"
2518:. Daily Newarker. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013
1307:, members of the city council, or the borough presidents. Some
1577:"Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area, 2022"
840:
regions. Uptown Manhattan is divided by Central Park into the
1244:. The Bronx Borough President's office used to be in its own
997:
are relatively suburban in character. Queens is the site of
2693:
2149:"19 Reasons Why Brooklyn Is New York's New Startup Hotspot"
148:
All five boroughs came into existence with the creation of
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2269:
2237:
2235:
2210:"One Celebrated Brooklyn Artist's Futuristic New Practice"
1718:"Political memo; An Embattled City Hall Moves to Brooklyn"
1129:(co-extensive with Richmond County) is generally the most
2606:"Mayor Bloomberg Attempts to Rebrand the 'Sixth Borough'"
2918:"Fort Lee grapples with questions on future development"
895:(co-extensive with Kings County), on the western tip of
780:
capital of the world.Most of the borough is situated on
2581:(Press release). NYCEDC. March 14, 2011. Archived from
713:
with a higher density than any individual American city
582:
New York City is often referred to collectively as the
109:
are the five major governmental districts that compose
1502:"A Story Map: 2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer"
101:
airports are both located in Queens (marked by brown).
2995:
1087:, a botanical garden and National Historic Landmark.
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complex in the United States. It is also home to the
666:—formally seceded from Queens County to form the new
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1641:"How Queens Became New York City's Largest Borough"
1552:"NYC Population: Current and Projected Populations"
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higher than the density of any individual U.S. city
2694:"Sixth Borough Stories from New York's Waterfront"
2116:
2114:
1345:, and foreign countries. In 2011, New York Mayor
748:. Manhattan is the cultural, administrative, and
1665:"Council Weighs Making 'Staten Island' Official"
1417:, opposite Upper Manhattan and connected by the
137:. Each borough is coextensive with a respective
2444:Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris
2369:. Wildlife Conservation Society. Archived from
1994:"Judge's Ruling Revives Dispute On Marble Hill"
3673:New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island)
2920:. North Jersey Media Group Inc. Archived from
1801:Sorrentino, Christopher (September 16, 2007).
1268:, while legislative functions reside with the
3163:
3033:
2668:"City Reclaims Waterfront as 'Sixth Borough'"
259:
8:
2897:"Bergen County's Fort Lee: Town With a View"
1594:"American Shores: The Bronx and Westchester"
1477:Bacharach, Jacqueline; and Barrales, Ruben.
903:, and a distinctive architectural heritage.
2824:, October 11, 1998. Accessed May 25, 2007.
828:. Manhattan Island is loosely divided into
3170:
3156:
3148:
3040:
3026:
3018:
2871:"The Sixth Borough A good look at Hoboken"
1692:"Do You Refer To Manhattan As "The City"?"
1421:, has also been called the sixth borough.
742:highest of any county in the United States
266:
252:
196:was adopted in 1898 to describe a form of
2019:"Bill Would Clarify Marble Hill's Status"
27:Administrative divisions of New York City
2722:Cunningham, Ryan A. (January 22, 2012).
2553:"Poll: Where is New York's 6th Borough?"
1252:for decades. Since the abolition of the
572:
3193:Index of New York City-related articles
3002:
2975:"More New Yorkers relocating to Philly"
2955:from the original on September 13, 2012
2696:. Columbia School of Journalism. 2011.
2466:Births reported in the city of New York
2347:from the original on September 29, 2007
2097:. Rutgers University Press. p. 3.
1833:Bumiller, Elisabeth (October 8, 1995).
1450:
1025:, are located in Queens. (The third is
885:, New York City's most populous borough
576:: and see individual borough articles.
571:
544:
503:
2529:
1747:"10 Most Crowded Islands in the World"
973:(co-extensive with Queens County), on
3596:John F. Kennedy International Airport
3544:Metropolitan Transportation Authority
2981:from the original on October 12, 2016
2726:. Metropolis Magazine. Archived from
2208:Alexandria Symonds (April 29, 2016).
2095:Coney Island: The People's Playground
2045:Montesano v New York City Hous. Auth.
1845:from the original on January 20, 2012
1019:John F. Kennedy International Airport
736:; and may be locally known simply as
7:
3606:Newark Liberty International Airport
3049:Administrative divisions of New York
2977:. The Morning Call. March 29, 2015.
2775:Strunsky, Steve (December 9, 2001).
2635:Mainland, Alex (February 18, 2011).
2316:from the original on August 17, 2022
2303:O'Donnell, Michelle (July 4, 2006).
2189:from the original on August 27, 2017
1865:Michael P. Ventura (April 6, 2010).
1468:, 1898. Accessed September 21, 2016.
1027:Newark Liberty International Airport
2777:"CITIES; Bright Lights, Big Retail"
2752:. Urban Omnibus. January 11, 2012.
2700:from the original on April 23, 2013
2616:from the original on April 29, 2012
2424:from the original on April 29, 2021
2220:from the original on April 30, 2016
2177:Vanessa Friedman (April 30, 2016).
2123:"10 Largest Parks in New York City"
1813:from the original on April 17, 2009
1385:, it was under the jurisdiction of
728:and prominent landmarks, including
2877:from the original on June 25, 2013
2850:from the original on July 24, 2018
2789:from the original on June 30, 2017
2756:from the original on April 8, 2013
2551:Carlsen, Jen (December 10, 2010).
2495:from the original on April 6, 2013
2396:. Dover Publications. p. 72.
2367:"Bronx Zoo Animals & Exhibits"
2254:from the original on June 16, 2016
2155:from the original on April 9, 2016
2129:from the original on April 6, 2016
1900:from the original on July 28, 2017
1753:from the original on April 9, 2016
1745:Mann, Camille; Valera, Stephanie.
752:of New York City and contains the
694:hundreds of distinct neighborhoods
588:Greater New York metropolitan area
402:
25:
2943:Vera Haller (September 7, 2012).
2647:from the original on May 19, 2013
2487:Popik, Barry (January 24, 2006).
2151:. CB Insights. October 19, 2015.
1377:, lies opposite Manhattan on the
1236:Each borough is represented by a
3911:
3910:
3897:
3350:
3005:
2637:"A Blog for the 'Sixth Borough'"
2604:Rovzar, Chris (March 14, 2011).
2179:"Brooklyn's Wearable Revolution"
1153:. In central Staten Island, the
824:, as is the original portion of
2666:Yeh, Richard (March 14, 2011).
2276:Andrew Weber (April 30, 2013).
2244:"Queens, New York, Sightseeing"
1137:and to Manhattan by way of the
2724:"Will NYC have a 6th Borough?"
2335:Frazier, Ian (June 26, 2006).
1491:. Accessed September 21, 2016.
1067:, the baseball stadium of the
688:List of parks in New York City
684:Neighborhoods in New York City
646:, and the southern portion of
479:
445:
436:
411:
377:
368:
343:
334:
164:into New York County in 1874 (
1:
2869:Olear, Greg (December 2002).
2516:"That Mythical Sixth Borough"
2280:. NewYork.com. Archived from
2242:Christine Kim, Demand Media.
1305:New York City Public Advocate
2838:Belson, Ken (May 21, 2007).
2514:Walker, Ken (May 10, 2007).
1690:Jen Carlson (May 21, 2012).
1440:List of counties in New York
1341:as well as in other states,
1242:Manhattan Municipal Building
1225:, which lie within a single
1015:Flushing Meadows-Corona Park
879:Greenpoint Historic District
873:Landmark nineteenth-century
768:, and a number of important
470:
32:Five Boroughs of the Danelaw
3942:Government of New York City
3831:East Bronx expansion (1895)
2555:. Gothamist. Archived from
2469:, AncestryLibrary.com, 1958
2449:September 24, 2013, at the
1892:Dawn Ennis (May 24, 2017).
1694:. Gothamist. Archived from
1581:Bureau of Economic Analysis
1531:United States Census Bureau
1506:United States Census Bureau
1077:cooperatively owned housing
1011:U.S. Open tennis tournament
762:United Nations Headquarters
678:Description of the boroughs
210:government of New York City
198:governmental administration
3958:
3871:hybrid variant (2020–2021)
2916:Linh Tat (June 12, 2012).
2902:September 4, 2018, at the
2394:New York City Museum Guide
1646:September 8, 2016, at the
1339:New York metropolitan area
1322:
1166:
758:multinational corporations
681:
29:
3937:Boroughs of New York City
3890:
3348:
3187:
2814:October 22, 2008, at the
2536:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2093:Immerso, Michael (2002).
2073:January 19, 2024, at the
2024:February 4, 2024, at the
1947:January 16, 2020, at the
1869:. DNAinfo. Archived from
1670:October 12, 2017, at the
1622:October 10, 2022, at the
1599:January 19, 2024, at the
1407:rapid transit PATH trains
1135:Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge
1085:New York Botanical Garden
545:
504:
286:
283:
277:
242:
107:boroughs of New York City
18:Counties of New York City
3904:New York City portal
3127:Census-designated places
2051:January 8, 2024, at the
1999:January 8, 2024, at the
1924:January 4, 2018, at the
1628:A Walk Through the Bronx
1419:George Washington Bridge
1119:borough of New York City
848:, and above the park is
618:in two stages; in 1874 (
3826:Annexed District (1874)
1973:March 28, 2019, at the
1803:"When He Was Seventeen"
1781:March 24, 2020, at the
1749:. The Weather Channel.
1605:New York Public Library
1349:referred to the city's
1250:Bronx County Courthouse
1155:Staten Island Greenbelt
1009:, and hosts the annual
963:urban area in the world
854:Harlem River Ship Canal
820:stands, is a Manhattan
634:) and then following a
3532:Vision Zero Initiative
2670:. WNYC. Archived from
2454:, 489 U.S. 688 (1989).
2392:Ward, Candace (2000).
1435:Flags of New York City
1282:public library systems
1266:Mayor of New York City
1218:
1120:
1054:
964:
901:distinct neighborhoods
886:
784:, at the mouth of the
715:
603:
287:Density of population
102:
3564:Long Island Rail Road
3559:Staten Island Railway
2065:Macchiarola, Frank J.
1966:Jackson, Nancy Beth.
1295:", or "Brooklyn D.A.
1270:New York City Council
1213:5. Staten Island
1176:
1103:
1049:
950:
872:
707:
682:Further information:
600:
206:municipal corporation
42:
3569:Metro-North Railroad
3494:Emergency Management
3293:Environmental issues
2895:Lefkowitz, Melanie.
2559:on September 2, 2014
1723:May 1, 2019, at the
1663:Kaufman, Michael T.
1617:"Birth of a Borough"
1480:Growth Within Bounds
1465:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1248:but has been in the
858:New York Legislature
150:modern New York City
3856:9/11 terror attacks
3581:Bridges and tunnels
3436:Community Districts
3106:Community districts
3101:Indian Reservations
3084:Secondary divisions
2730:on February 8, 2013
2373:on January 14, 2015
2337:"Utopia, the Bronx"
2068:"The Two New Yorks"
1698:on October 25, 2016
1297:Kenneth P. Thompson
1284:in those boroughs.
1139:Staten Island Ferry
622:, and the towns of
3759:Elementary schools
3754:Dept. of Education
3460:Emergency services
3431:Borough presidents
2949:The New York Times
2873:. The Copperator.
2844:The New York Times
2821:The New York Times
2782:The New York Times
2641:The New York Times
2309:The New York Times
2214:The New York Times
2183:The New York Times
2125:. ZipfWorks, Inc.
2031:The New York Times
2006:The New York Times
1992:Chambers, Marcia.
1980:The New York Times
1954:The New York Times
1839:The New York Times
1807:The New York Times
1788:The New York Times
1729:The New York Times
1677:The New York Times
1401:, in New Jersey's
1383:Dutch colonial era
1363:Upper New York Bay
1274:ceremonial leaders
1262:U.S. Supreme Court
1256:in 1990 (due to a
1246:Bronx Borough Hall
1219:
1121:
1055:
979:ethnically diverse
965:
961:ethnically diverse
887:
716:
638:in 1894 (towns of
616:Westchester County
604:
162:Westchester County
103:
3924:
3923:
3862:COVID-19 pandemic
3638:Community gardens
3601:LaGuardia Airport
3397:(Richmond County)
3385:(New York County)
3145:
3144:
2610:New York Magazine
2585:on March 14, 2013
1938:Gray, Christopher
1873:on August 4, 2017
1639:Williams, Keith.
1381:, and during the
1367:Hudson Waterfront
1359:Governor's Island
1347:Michael Bloomberg
1289:district attorney
1254:Board of Estimate
1238:borough president
1205:4. The Bronx
1181:1. Manhattan
1169:Borough president
1023:LaGuardia Airport
987:Downtown Flushing
905:Downtown Brooklyn
818:Statue of Liberty
580:
579:
548:State of New York
202:consolidated city
143:State of New York
91:(Richmond County)
51:(New York County)
16:(Redirected from
3949:
3914:
3913:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3781:
3746:
3660:Farmers' markets
3620:
3506:
3408:
3363:
3354:
3194:
3181:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3149:
3132:School districts
3056:Primary division
3042:
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2988:
2986:
2971:
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2931:
2929:
2924:on July 23, 2013
2913:
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2679:
2674:on June 15, 2013
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2041:
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2016:
2010:
1990:
1984:
1964:
1958:
1935:
1929:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1896:. LGBTQ Nation.
1889:
1883:
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1716:Purdum, Todd S.
1714:
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1498:
1492:
1475:
1469:
1455:
1343:U.S. territories
1301:term limitations
1293:Cyrus Vance, Jr.
1278:community boards
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1189:2. Brooklyn
1182:
1111:neighborhood of
1069:New York Yankees
1003:baseball stadium
921:entrepreneurship
808:to the south in
806:Governors Island
798:Roosevelt Island
790:Randall's Island
782:Manhattan Island
750:financial center
620:southern Yonkers
508:City of New York
268:
261:
254:
244:New York City's
240:
154:new city charter
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66:
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3925:
3920:
3898:
3896:
3886:
3794:Prehistory-1664
3779:
3773:
3744:
3738:
3707:"Sixth borough"
3618:
3612:
3504:
3498:
3487:law enforcement
3455:
3406:
3400:
3391:(Queens County)
3361:
3355:
3346:
3227:ethnic enclaves
3198:
3192:
3183:
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3176:
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3141:
3115:Other divisions
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2914:
2910:
2904:Wayback Machine
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2851:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2816:Wayback Machine
2807:Holusha, John.
2806:
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2508:
2498:
2496:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2472:
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2462:
2458:
2451:Wayback Machine
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2297:
2287:
2285:
2284:on May 13, 2015
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2221:
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2156:
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2112:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2075:Wayback Machine
2063:
2059:
2053:Wayback Machine
2042:
2038:
2026:Wayback Machine
2017:
2013:
2001:Wayback Machine
1991:
1987:
1975:Wayback Machine
1965:
1961:
1949:Wayback Machine
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1932:
1926:Wayback Machine
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1783:Wayback Machine
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1725:Wayback Machine
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1672:Wayback Machine
1662:
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1321:
1233:of any county.
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1171:
1165:
1151:Lower Manhattan
1098:
1089:Pelham Bay Park
1044:
945:
925:high technology
867:
846:Upper West Side
842:Upper East Side
816:, on which the
810:New York Harbor
702:
690:
680:
660:North Hempstead
609:
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511:
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477:
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84:
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72:
71:(Queens County)
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62:
54:
52:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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3843:
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3836:1898 expansion
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3537:Port Authority
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3505:Transportation
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3379:(Kings County)
3374:
3373:(Bronx County)
3367:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3347:
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3343:
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3324:
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3303:food and water
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2420:. Nynjtc.org.
2409:
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2384:
2358:
2341:The New Yorker
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2011:
1985:
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1911:
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1430:
1427:
1331:metaphorically
1323:Main article:
1320:
1317:
1197:3. Queens
1167:Main article:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1075:, the largest
1071:, and home to
1065:Yankee Stadium
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
944:
941:
940:
939:
932:postmodern art
866:
863:
862:
861:
814:Liberty Island
756:of many major
701:
698:
679:
676:
644:Williamsbridge
608:
605:
592:outer boroughs
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480:
478:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
444:
437:
434:
433:
430:
427:
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418:
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412:
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403:
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387:
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326:
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316:
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301:
298:
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288:
285:
282:
279:
275:
274:
271:
270:
263:
256:
248:
243:
237:
234:
230:Greater London
189:
186:
83:
81:(Bronx County)
73:
63:
61:(Kings County)
53:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3954:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3883:
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3875:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3857:
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3842:
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3834:
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3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:New Amsterdam
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
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3710:
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3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
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3691:
3688:
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3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
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3592:
3589:
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3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
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3552:
3550:
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3515:
3512:
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3509:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3488:
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3479:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:City agencies
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3403:
3396:
3395:Staten Island
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3353:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:Neighborhoods
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3180:New York City
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
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3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3013:
3012:New York City
3003:
2999:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2959:September 16,
2954:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2928:September 16,
2923:
2919:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2862:
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2834:
2831:
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2813:
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2788:
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2783:
2778:
2771:
2768:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2494:
2491:. Big Apple.
2490:
2483:
2480:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2403:0-486-41000-5
2399:
2395:
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2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2346:
2342:
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2331:
2328:
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2310:
2306:
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2279:
2272:
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2266:
2253:
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2245:
2238:
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2215:
2211:
2204:
2201:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2104:0-8135-3138-1
2100:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1912:
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1844:
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1797:
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1789:
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1528:
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1507:
1503:
1497:
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1489:9780756706319
1486:
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1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1454:
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1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Bergen County
1412:
1409:to the city.
1408:
1404:
1403:Hudson County
1400:
1396:
1392:
1389:and known as
1388:
1387:New Amsterdam
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1325:Sixth borough
1319:Sixth borough
1318:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
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1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1207:
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1199:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1126:Staten Island
1123:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Staten Island
1110:
1106:
1102:
1096:Staten Island
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:New York Mets
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
971:
967:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
942:
937:
933:
929:
928:startup firms
926:
922:
918:
917:Prospect Park
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:
889:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:entertainment
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:
718:
717:
714:
710:
706:
699:
697:
695:
689:
685:
677:
675:
671:
669:
668:Nassau County
665:
661:
657:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
606:
599:
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:five boroughs
575:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
510:
509:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
476:
475:
474:Staten Island
469:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
442:
441:
435:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
408:
407:
401:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
374:
373:
367:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
340:
339:
333:
330:(2022 US$ )
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
299:
296:
295:
292:
289:
280:
278:Jurisdiction
276:
269:
264:
262:
257:
255:
250:
249:
247:
246:five boroughs
241:
235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
178:Nassau County
173:
171:
167:
163:
157:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
135:Staten Island
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:New York City
108:
100:
96:
90:
89:Staten Island
80:
70:
60:
50:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3895:
3894:
3882:Tammany Hall
3851:1978–present
3764:High schools
3360:
3326:Directories
3315:Demographics
3234:Architecture
3062:
2983:. Retrieved
2969:
2957:. Retrieved
2948:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:the original
2911:
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2843:
2833:
2819:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2780:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2728:the original
2717:
2709:
2702:. Retrieved
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2672:the original
2661:
2649:. Retrieved
2640:
2630:
2620:November 28,
2618:. Retrieved
2609:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:the original
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2557:the original
2546:
2520:. Retrieved
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2482:
2471:, retrieved
2465:
2459:
2442:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2412:
2393:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:the original
2361:
2351:September 1,
2349:. Retrieved
2340:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2307:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2282:the original
2256:. Retrieved
2247:
2222:. Retrieved
2213:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2182:
2157:. Retrieved
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2121:Joe Dorish.
2094:
2088:
2080:City Journal
2078:
2060:
2044:
2039:
2029:
2014:
2004:
1988:
1978:
1962:
1952:
1933:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:the original
1860:
1849:December 18,
1847:. Retrieved
1838:
1828:
1817:December 22,
1815:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:
1786:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1740:
1728:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1696:the original
1685:
1675:
1659:
1635:
1627:
1612:
1589:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1496:
1479:
1473:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1379:Hudson River
1357:, including
1335:cosmopolitan
1328:
1313:
1286:
1235:
1220:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1147:Ellis Island
1124:
1105:Borough Hall
1058:
995:Forest Hills
968:
909:Coney Island
890:
826:Ellis Island
794:Wards Island
786:Hudson River
770:universities
754:headquarters
737:
734:Central Park
730:Times Square
719:
691:
672:
652:
613:
610:
591:
583:
581:
573:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
506:
472:
438:
404:
370:
336:
245:
226:other states
222:Pennsylvania
193:
191:
174:
168:) and 1895 (
158:
147:
106:
104:
36:
3298:environment
3249:skyscrapers
2854:February 6,
2793:February 6,
2428:October 28,
1395:Jersey City
1309:civil court
1258:1989 ruling
1231:independent
1223:U.S. cities
1115:, the most
975:Long Island
959:, the most
913:Marine Park
897:Long Island
875:brownstones
766:Wall Street
726:skyscrapers
648:Eastchester
640:Westchester
624:Kingsbridge
281:Population
214:Connecticut
188:Terminology
182:Long Island
3931:Categories
3877:Moving Day
3664:Libraries
3527:former BOT
3407:Government
2985:August 27,
2224:August 27,
2193:August 27,
2159:August 27,
1772:Barry, Dan
1702:August 23,
1511:August 12,
1446:References
1375:New Jersey
1371:U.S. state
1351:waterfront
1163:Governance
1109:St. George
1073:Co-op City
1035:New Jersey
999:Citi Field
802:East River
692:There are
664:Oyster Bay
636:referendum
632:Morrisania
628:West Farms
602:Manhattan.
568:2,163.209
553:20,201,249
451:2,405,464
417:1,694,251
383:2,736,074
349:1,472,654
284:Land area
236:Background
218:New Jersey
170:East Bronx
166:West Bronx
3846:1946–1977
3841:1898–1945
3819:Civil War
3814:1855–1897
3809:1784–1854
3804:1665–1783
3745:Education
3727:landmarks
3700:Big Apple
3695:Nicknames
3518:Entities
3467:Hospitals
3421:Elections
3383:Manhattan
3371:The Bronx
3335:Manhattan
3278:Geography
3271:companies
3244:monuments
2377:March 20,
2288:March 20,
2258:March 20,
2248:USA TODAY
2133:March 20,
1757:March 28,
1462:, p. 10.
1369:, in the
1355:shoreline
1141:, a free
1081:Bronx Zoo
1060:The Bronx
1051:The Bronx
1042:The Bronx
991:Bellerose
953:Unisphere
930:, and of
721:Manhattan
709:Chinatown
700:Manhattan
656:Hempstead
559:122,049.5
540:1,206.484
515:8,804,190
406:Manhattan
338:The Bronx
192:The term
127:Manhattan
119:the Bronx
87: 5.
79:The Bronx
77: 4.
67: 3.
57: 2.
49:Manhattan
47: 1.
3916:Category
3789:Timeline
3769:Colleges
3668:Brooklyn
3591:Airports
3441:Politics
3377:Brooklyn
3362:Boroughs
3330:Brooklyn
3239:Art Deco
3215:timeline
3203:By topic
3122:Villages
3063:Boroughs
2979:Archived
2953:Archived
2900:Archived
2875:Archived
2848:Archived
2812:Archived
2787:Archived
2754:Archived
2698:Archived
2645:Archived
2614:Archived
2532:cite web
2493:Archived
2473:June 21,
2447:Archived
2422:Archived
2345:Archived
2320:July 20,
2314:Archived
2278:"Queens"
2252:Archived
2218:Archived
2187:Archived
2153:Archived
2127:Archived
2071:Archived
2049:Archived
2022:Archived
1997:Archived
1971:Archived
1945:Archived
1922:Archived
1898:Archived
1877:June 11,
1843:Archived
1811:Archived
1779:Archived
1751:Archived
1721:Archived
1668:Archived
1644:Archived
1620:Archived
1597:Archived
1561:June 10,
1536:June 13,
1429:See also
1411:Fort Lee
1143:commuter
1131:suburban
1117:suburban
892:Brooklyn
883:Brooklyn
865:Brooklyn
844:and the
738:The City
556:47,123.6
485:495,747
481:Richmond
466:122.288
432:885.652
413:New York
398:125.867
372:Brooklyn
328:billions
320:sq. mile
123:Brooklyn
115:boroughs
59:Brooklyn
3780:History
3722:gardens
3717:Tourism
3685:Museums
3648:Dialect
3643:Cuisine
3619:Culture
3586:Streets
3514:History
3451:Toilets
3426:Council
3320:history
3283:Climate
3266:Economy
3210:History
1904:June 4,
1556:NYC.gov
1423:Yonkers
1399:Hoboken
1361:in the
1260:of the
1107:in the
1005:of the
877:in the
834:Midtown
822:exclave
800:in the
607:Changes
574:Sources
500:21.103
460:22,125
429:28,872
426:74,781
395:15,227
392:39,438
364:51.574
361:13,482
358:34,920
323:people/
318:people/
297:Borough
228:and in
194:borough
141:of the
3858:(2001)
3712:Sports
3678:Queens
3653:accent
3549:Subway
3477:Police
3389:Queens
3340:Queens
3256:People
3137:Places
3096:Cities
3068:County
2998:Portal
2881:May 1,
2760:May 1,
2734:May 1,
2704:May 1,
2678:May 1,
2651:May 1,
2589:May 1,
2563:May 1,
2522:May 1,
2499:May 1,
2400:
2101:
1652:Curbed
1487:
1391:Bergen
1365:. The
1227:county
1209:, and
1158:parks.
1149:, and
1031:Newark
1001:, the
970:Queens
957:Queens
943:Queens
936:design
850:Harlem
838:Uptown
836:, and
804:, and
796:, and
776:, and
760:, the
662:, and
630:, and
535:11,314
530:29,303
497:3,327
494:8,618
491:149.0
463:8,542
457:281.6
454:108.7
447:Queens
440:Queens
389:179.7
355:109.2
325:sq. km
313:square
308:square
305:(2020)
303:Census
300:County
220:, and
139:county
133:, and
131:Queens
113:. The
93:Note:
85:
75:
69:Queens
65:
55:
45:
3866:Delta
3732:parks
3690:Music
3633:Books
3482:crime
3416:Mayor
3288:Flags
3261:Media
3091:Towns
1413:, in
983:Dutch
830:Lower
774:media
525:778.2
520:300.5
488:57.5
423:58.7
420:22.7
386:69.4
379:Kings
352:42.2
345:Bronx
310:miles
3869:cron
3864:and
3628:Arts
3576:PATH
3472:Fire
3308:rats
3073:list
2987:2016
2961:2012
2930:2012
2883:2013
2856:2017
2795:2017
2762:2013
2736:2013
2706:2013
2680:2013
2653:2013
2622:2012
2591:2013
2565:2013
2538:link
2524:2013
2501:2013
2475:2021
2430:2010
2398:ISBN
2379:2016
2353:2008
2322:2014
2290:2016
2260:2016
2226:2017
2195:2017
2161:2017
2135:2016
2099:ISBN
1906:2017
1879:2017
1851:2007
1819:2007
1759:2016
1704:2017
1563:2017
1538:2023
1513:2021
1485:ISBN
1397:and
1021:and
993:and
951:The
934:and
923:and
915:and
744:and
732:and
686:and
117:are
105:The
97:and
3554:Bus
3522:DOT
1373:of
1029:in
1013:at
955:in
881:of
565:166
562:429
291:GDP
180:on
99:LGA
95:JFK
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1193:,
1185:,
1037:.)
1033:,
832:,
812:;
792:,
764:,
670:.
658:,
642:,
626:,
315:km
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216:,
129:,
125:,
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