1550:
1466:
256:
1003:
422:
241:
213:
506:
810:
1283:
36:
799:
531:
1020:
2159:
2669:
1454:
255:
2193:
2729:
1298:
841:, John inherited the fiefs of JĂĽlich and Berg through his wife. When John III succeeded his father as Duke of Cleves in 1521, the states of JĂĽlich, Berge, Cleves and Mark formed the
2719:
2714:
1391:(March 1994). "Thomas More's Letters to Frans van Cranevelt, including Seven Recently Discovered Autographs: Latin Text, English Translation, and Facsimiles of the Originals".
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134:
275:
842:
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2724:
1172:
854:
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2250:
1490:
1470:
818:
261:
2684:
240:
2006:
1589:
838:
2679:
2309:
2103:
987:
119:
2631:
967:
469:
2016:
1518:
784:
53:
876:
884:
100:
2674:
2627:
2523:
1094:
57:
1513:
1002:
822:
623:
72:
1044:
some time after. The first documented lord from the House of Cleves is
Dietrich, numbered variously as II or III, in 1092.
2055:
1915:
1523:
1082:
858:
776:
745:
1422:
2050:
1503:
1423:
Settlement of
Dortmund between Brandenburg and Palatinate-Neuburg and the conflict of succession in JĂĽlich, in full text
1076:
813:
Quarterly, I and IV gules an escutcheon argent, overall an escarbuncle Or; II and III Or a fess chequy argent and gules.
697:
1417:
79:
2258:
1528:
1070:
1052:
741:
369:
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1246:
Hayden, J. Michael (1973). "Continuity in the France of Henry IV and Louis XIII: French
Foreign Policy, 1598-1615".
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46:
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2402:
86:
1945:
2654:
2515:
2393:
2299:
2152:
1569:
1498:
1162:
1139:
1120:
880:
837:
and her estates and titles were then merged with the Duchy of Cleves. Upon the death of his father-in-law Duke
826:
780:
2212:
1842:
2461:
1584:
1152:
1101:
834:
830:
760:
68:
2023:
1882:
212:
2536:
2494:
2466:
2329:
2294:
1950:
1935:
1824:
1778:
1145:
1114:
764:
1960:
1930:
1925:
2600:
2596:
2549:
2385:
2001:
1996:
1970:
1955:
1886:
1867:
1773:
1739:
1731:
1631:
1088:
947:
900:
875:
was the son of
William and the last duke of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berge. He died without issue in 1609, and the
866:
749:
673:
455:
1363:
955:
2569:
2479:
2443:
2274:
2238:
2120:
1965:
1862:
1837:
963:
892:
2527:
2507:
2489:
2263:
2254:
2171:
2075:
2028:
1975:
1940:
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1872:
1819:
1661:
1508:
959:
932:
916:
802:
2604:
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2286:
2279:
2148:
2132:
2042:
1852:
1847:
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1705:
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1263:
991:
924:
850:
1636:
1223:
In the Shadow of "Savage Wolves": Anabaptist MĂĽnster and the German
Reformation During the 1530s
958:. The rest of the duchy was occupied between 1803 and 1805, and became part of the puppet-state
744:
was the first Count of Cleves and reigned from 1092 through 1119. In 1283, Cleves fought in the
631:
408:
630:
in the west. Its history is closely related to that of its southern neighbours: the
Duchies of
576:
2619:
2378:
2373:
2357:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2144:
2128:
1891:
1832:
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93:
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2011:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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229:
1234:
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2140:
2112:
1786:
1768:
1755:
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The Lower
Rhenish–Westphalian Circle (red) within the Holy Roman Empire (white) after 1548
725:
552:
307:
179:
2704:
2499:
2234:
2116:
1877:
1804:
1763:
1626:
1195:
1041:
1033:
971:
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1676:
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after Adolf's elder brother Count
Engelbert III had died without issue in 1391. King
677:
615:
302:
2531:
2397:
1599:
1561:
635:
1418:
Edicts of Jülich, Cleves, Berg, Grand Duchy Berg, 1475–1815 (Coll. Scotti) online
2425:
1594:
1574:
1324:
History of
Administration and Public Authorities of the Rhine Province 1914–1945
1032:
The House of Cleves considers itself to be descended from Rutger von
Antoing, a
708:
685:
591:
356:
35:
17:
1008:
Theater of the World, or a New Atlas of Maps and Representations of All Regions
809:
1710:
1201:
1019:
891:
was married to the Margrave of Brandenburg; Neuburg was a cadet branch of the
817:
The Cleves-Mark territories became one of the most significant estates of the
681:
643:
1427:
1400:
1051:
1117–1134 Arnold I, his son. Either he or Arnold II married Ida, daughter of
149:
136:
1037:
904:
798:
587:
333:
1307:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–68.
581:
756:
passed from the control of the Duchy of Guelders to the County of Cleves.
2065:
2060:
1747:
1718:
1645:
1617:
1609:
979:
899:, Brandenburg received Cleves-Mark and Neuburg received JĂĽlich-Berg. The
862:
753:
713:
669:
639:
619:
328:
2369:
2203:
2083:
2070:
983:
721:
657:
2304:
975:
788:
607:
603:
595:
289:
1259:
907:; however, large parts of the Duchy of Cleves were occupied by the
1920:
1018:
943:
808:
797:
792:
599:
346:
1857:
1690:
1686:
2175:
1436:
1326:] (in German). DĂĽsseldorf: Droste Verlag. pp. 123 ff.
1320:
Verwaltungs- und Behördengeschichte der Rheinprovinz 1914–1945
29:
1235:"Wilhelm II, Duke of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg", The British Museum
2670:
Former states and territories of North Rhine-Westphalia
879:
broke out between the heirs of his two eldest sisters:
1006:
map of the Duchy of Cleves and Ravenstein domain from
656:
The duchy's territory roughly covered the present-day
1063:
1172–1193 Dietrich IV . Married Margarete von Holland
1060:
1150–1172 Dietrich III . Married Aleidis von Sulzbach
716:
directly subordinate to the Imperial rule, to local
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2320:
2211:
2041:
1987:
1903:
1698:
1685:
1608:
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1481:
1066:
1193–1202 Arnold III. Married Aleidis von Heinsberg
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382:
366:
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342:
316:
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2730:1795 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
903:margraves thereby got a first foothold in the
763:in 1368, the fief was inherited by his nephew
2720:1090s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2715:States and territories disestablished in 1795
2187:
1448:
1040:of imperial property near Kleve in 1020, and
767:. Cleves and the Marck were finally ruled in
8:
171:
1198:, Henry VIII’s fourth wife, married in 1540
740:) was first mentioned in the 11th century.
185:
2710:States and territories established in 1092
2194:
2180:
2172:
1695:
1455:
1441:
1433:
942:the Duchy of Cleves west of the Rhine and
857:, duke since 1539, quarreled with Emperor
254:
163:
853:for a few months in 1540, as her brother
849:(1515–1557) even became Queen Consort of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1548:
1001:
966:, the duchy became part of the Prussian
2700:Early modern history of the Netherlands
1214:
1010:, edited by Willem and Joan Blaeu, 1645
1357:
1355:
1353:
649:. The Duchy was archaically known as
464:
447:
432:
404:
394:
381:
365:
361:
7:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
843:United Duchies of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg
700:entrusted the administration of the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2695:Medieval history of the Netherlands
927:after 1701, Cleves was occupied by
915:in 1672. Finally incorporated into
706:, a large forested area around the
672:, as well as adjacent parts of the
1428:Map of the Duchy of Cleves in 1789
921:Frederick William I of Brandenburg
881:Maria Eleonora, Duchess of Prussia
696:In the early 11th century Emperor
586:. It was situated in the northern
266:Duchy of Cleves highlighted in Red
25:
988:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2665:Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle
2660:Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire
1471:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle
1464:
1299:Frederick William of Brandenburg
1281:
950:, and became part of the French
819:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle
575:which emerged from the medieval
529:
504:
420:
262:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle
239:
211:
34:
2690:Early modern history of Germany
970:, which merged in the Prussian
962:. In 1815, after the defeat of
785:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
748:and helped weaken the powerful
724:and Kleve. A County of Cleves (
45:needs additional citations for
1048:1092–1117/8 Dietrich II or III
1023:Old Cleves family coat of arms
968:Province of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg
783:to the status of a duke and a
27:State of the Holy Roman Empire
1:
2725:1092 establishments in Europe
2202:Territories and provinces of
1364:"Kleve - Deutsche Biographie"
865:and sought support from King
746:War of the Limburg Succession
1204:, sixteenth-century diplomat
887:. Marie Eleonore's daughter
877:War of the JĂĽlich Succession
187:Graafschap (Hertogdom) Kleef
173:Grafschaft (Herzogtum) Kleve
2685:Medieval history of Germany
1395:. 31 (Number 117) (1): 65.
624:Prince-Bishopric of MĂĽnster
622:bordering the lands of the
2746:
2226:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1916:Blankenheim and Gerolstein
1368:www.deutsche-biographie.de
2616:
2467:Principality of Neuchâtel
2125:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
2092:
1546:
1248:Journal of Modern History
1053:Count Gottfried von Löwen
885:Anna, Countess of Neuburg
823:Prince-Bishops of MĂĽnster
483:
479:
362:
253:
207:
202:
2680:History of the Rhineland
1401:10.3366/more.1994.31.1.4
1140:Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
990:as a result of the 1815
923:in 1666 and part of the
895:. According to the 1614
821:in 1500, rivaled by the
759:Upon the death of Count
168:County (Duchy) of Cleves
2160:Unencircled territories
1304:Encyclopædia Britannica
861:over the possession of
397:• Raised to duchy
1554:
1362:Biographie, Deutsche.
1318:Romeyk, Horst (1985).
1115:Adolf III of the Marck
1024:
1011:
814:
806:
765:Adolf III of the Marck
737:
729:
564:
556:
186:
172:
2675:History of Gelderland
1552:
1022:
1005:
919:by the Great Elector
812:
801:
750:Electorate of Cologne
594:, around its capital
590:on both sides of the
296:Common languages
2480:Grand Duchy of Posen
1225:. Brill (2000) p. 72
1089:Otto I the Peaceable
974:in 1822. The cities
893:House of Wittelsbach
827:John III of La Marck
777:Sigismund of Germany
626:in the east and the
54:improve this article
2550:Territorial reforms
2508:Province of Prussia
2139:Circles est. 1512:
2111:Circles est. 1500:
1473:(1500–1806) of the
1389:Miller, Clarence H.
1057:1134–1150 Arnold II
986:became part of the
960:Grand Duchy of Berg
917:Brandenburg-Prussia
803:Schwanenburg Castle
407:• United with
384:• United with
146: /
2632:JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg
2624:
2585:Posen-West Prussia
2524:Schleswig-Holstein
2107:
2100:
2096:
1853:Salm-Reifferscheid
1555:
1123:, son of Adolf III
1025:
1012:
992:Congress of Vienna
925:Kingdom of Prussia
815:
807:
470:JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg
467:• Province of
2639:
2638:
2620:Province of Posen
2470:(1814–1848)
2358:Western Pomerania
2350:Minden-Ravensberg
2251:Farther Pomerania
2169:
2168:
2153:Electoral Rhenish
2109:status uncertain
2080:
2037:
2036:
1980:
1896:
1829:
1814:
1791:
1783:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1715:
1672:Nassau-Dillenburg
1658:
1650:
1541:
1533:
1495:
1475:Holy Roman Empire
1178:, son of John III
1148:, son of Adolph I
1133:House of La Marck
1108:House of La Marck
1036:nobleman. He was
831:John II of Cleves
787:in 1417, and the
773:House of La Marck
703:Klever Reichswald
684:provinces in the
664:(northern part),
598:and the towns of
573:Holy Roman Empire
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
525:Roer (department)
517:
516:
512:Lower Lotharingia
280:Holy Roman Empire
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Duchy of Cleves"
16:(Redirected from
2737:
2625:
2609:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2540:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2471:
2454:
2453:
2444:Post-Congress of
2434:
2422:New East Prussia
2418:
2406:
2390:
2382:
2366:
2354:
2346:
2334:
2291:
2283:
2267:
2247:
2221:Duchy of Prussia
2196:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2108:
2102:without seat in
2101:
2097:
2078:
1978:
1946:Kerpen-Lommersum
1894:
1827:
1812:
1789:
1781:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1713:
1696:
1656:
1648:
1590:Stavelot–Malmedy
1539:
1531:
1493:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1434:
1405:
1404:
1385:
1379:
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1328:
1327:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1185:, son of William
1168:, son of John II
1015:Counts of Cleves
998:Rulers of Cleves
933:Seven Years' War
913:Franco-Dutch War
909:United Provinces
897:Treaty of Xanten
738:Graafschap Kleef
730:Grafschaft Kleve
718:Lower Lorrainian
668:and the city of
628:Duchy of Brabant
585:
533:
532:
521:
520:
508:
507:
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484:
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423:
374:Count of Cleves
258:
243:
234:
230:Beyeren Armorial
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183:
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151:
150:51.783°N 6.133°E
147:
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125:
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114:
111:
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62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Counts of Cleves
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2655:Duchy of Cleves
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2593:Halle-Merseburg
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2316:
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2271:Lauenburg–Bütow
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1983:
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1316:
1312:
1297:, ed. (1911). "
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1229:
1221:Haude, Sigrun.
1220:
1216:
1211:
1192:
1158:, son of John I
1135:
1130:
1128:Dukes of Cleves
1110:
1030:
1028:House of Cleves
1017:
1000:
845:. His daughter
694:
579:
565:Hertogdom Kleef
557:Herzogtum Kleve
549:Duchy of Cleves
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505:
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2577:Greater Berlin
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1620:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:KornelimĂĽnster
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1545:
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2104:Imperial Diet
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1562:Prince-abbots
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1290:public domain
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1103:
1099:
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1095:Dietrich VIII
1092:
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949:
946:was ceded to
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936:
935:(1757–1762).
934:
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678:North Brabant
675:
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660:districts of
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303:Kleverlandish
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155:51.783; 6.133
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81:
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2641:
2532:Hesse-Nassau
2516:Hohenzollern
2398:West Prussia
2230:
2124:
2110:
2079:(until 1648)
1979:(until 1548)
1895:(until 1548)
1843:Reichenstein
1828:(until 1548)
1813:(until 1664)
1790:(until 1541)
1782:(until 1546)
1779:Manderscheid
1759:(until 1614)
1751:(until 1548)
1743:(until 1548)
1735:(until 1667)
1727:(until 1548)
1714:(until 1719)
1657:(until 1548)
1649:(until 1548)
1622:
1540:(until 1648)
1532:(until 1548)
1494:(until 1678)
1392:
1383:
1372:. Retrieved
1367:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1302:
1276:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1183:John William
1174:
1165:the Peaceful
1164:
1154:
1083:Dietrich VII
1031:
1007:
938:In the 1795
937:
901:Hohenzollern
873:John William
871:
816:
758:
707:
701:
695:
655:
653:in English.
650:
548:
546:
494:Succeeded by
493:
488:
246:Coat of arms
228:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2628:Lower Rhine
2511:(1824–1878)
2462:Brandenburg
2426:New Silesia
2386:East Frisia
2259:Halberstadt
2213:Before 1701
2206:(1525–1947)
2149:Upper Saxon
2098:until 1648
2024:Spiegelberg
1997:Delmenhorst
1868:Tecklenburg
1732:East Frisia
1632:East Frisia
1370:(in German)
1077:Dietrich VI
952:département
709:Kaiserpfalz
686:Netherlands
644:Westphalian
592:Lower Rhine
580: [
489:Preceded by
437:Brandenburg
357:Middle Ages
260:Map of the
153: /
2649:Categories
2552:after 1918
2495:Westphalia
2322:After 1701
2310:St. Thomas
2300:Gold Coast
2239:Ravensberg
2145:Burgundian
2129:Franconian
2094:from 1648
2007:Schaumburg
1951:Myllendonk
1936:Hallermund
1863:Schaumburg
1838:Ravensberg
1825:Overijssel
1810:Dillenburg
1711:Bronkhorst
1374:2024-02-11
1209:References
1202:Karl Harst
1181:1592–1609
1171:1539–1592
1161:1521–1539
1151:1481–1521
1144:1448–1481
1138:1394–1448
1119:1394–1448
1113:1368–1394
1100:1347–1368
1093:1310–1347
1087:1305–1310
1081:1275–1305
1075:1260–1275
1071:Dietrich V
1069:1202–1260
911:until the
867:Henry VIII
839:William IV
833:, married
825:. In 1511
752:. In 1355
742:Dietrich I
720:nobles at
682:Gelderland
435:• To
370:Dietrich I
343:Government
222:of Cleves-
80:newspapers
2626:From the
2601:Kurhessen
2597:Magdeburg
2475:Pomerania
2451:(1814–15)
2330:Neuchâtel
2287:Magdeburg
2029:Steinfurt
1990:uncertain
1961:Schleiden
1941:Holzappel
1931:Gronsfeld
1904:From 1792
1887:Beilstein
1883:Winneburg
1873:Virneburg
1820:Oldenburg
1740:Groningen
1699:From 1500
1654:Luxemburg
1524:Paderborn
1519:OsnabrĂĽck
1268:144914347
1254:(1): 22.
1163:John III
1155:the Pious
1097:the Pious
1038:enfeoffed
905:Rhineland
859:Charles V
791:became a
651:Cleveland
588:Rhineland
577:Hettergau
334:Calvinist
317:Religion
203:1020–1795
2622:in 1848.
2338:Guelders
2295:Colonies
2141:Austrian
2113:Bavarian
2066:Duisburg
2061:Dortmund
2002:Fagnolle
1966:Wickrath
1956:Reckheim
1848:Rietberg
1748:Guelders
1719:Diepholz
1706:Bentheim
1646:Guelders
1618:Arenberg
1175:the Rich
1173:William
1153:John II
1121:Adolph I
980:Zevenaar
964:Napoleon
863:Guelders
805:, Cleves
781:Adolph I
754:Zevenaar
714:Nijmegen
698:Henry II
670:Duisburg
642:and the
640:Guelders
620:Duisburg
612:Emmerich
567:) was a
329:Lutheran
2618:Became
2537:1866–68
2528:Hanover
2490:Silesia
2403:1772–73
2370:Silesia
2365:/ 1815)
2275:Draheim
2204:Prussia
2158:
2117:Swabian
2084:Warburg
2071:Herford
2056:Cologne
1976:Utrecht
1926:Gimborn
1892:Zutphen
1833:Pyrmont
1805:Hadamar
1724:Drenthe
1610:Secular
1580:Herford
1529:Utrecht
1514:MĂĽnster
1491:Cambrai
1393:Moreana
1292::
1034:Flemish
984:Huissen
954:of the
855:William
851:England
771:by the
722:Geldern
692:History
674:Limburg
571:of the
452:Annexed
450:•
368:•
286:Capital
278:of the
138:51°47′N
94:scholar
2608:(1944)
2605:Nassau
2588:(1922)
2580:(1920)
2519:(1850)
2503:(1822)
2485:Saxony
2446:Vienna
2389:(1744)
2353:(1719)
2333:(1707)
2305:Arguin
2290:(1680)
2255:Minden
2231:Cleves
2155:
2076:Verden
2051:Aachen
2043:Cities
1988:Status
1971:Wittem
1911:Anholt
1795:Nassau
1769:Lingen
1687:Counts
1677:Verden
1662:Minden
1637:JĂĽlich
1623:Cleves
1600:Werden
1570:Corvey
1537:Verden
1509:Minden
1499:Corvey
1286:
1266:
1146:John I
1102:Johann
982:, and
976:Gennep
948:France
929:French
883:, and
789:county
761:Johann
726:German
662:Cleves
658:German
632:JĂĽlich
608:Xanten
604:Kalkar
596:Cleves
553:German
456:France
409:JĂĽlich
308:German
290:Cleves
272:Status
220:Banner
190:
180:German
176:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2705:Kleve
2561:Lower
2374:Glatz
2017:Lippe
2012:Hesse
1921:Gemen
1787:Moers
1774:Lippe
1756:Horne
1691:Lords
1667:Moers
1625:with
1595:Thorn
1575:Essen
1504:Liège
1322:[
1264:S2CID
944:Wesel
889:Marie
835:Maria
793:duchy
734:Dutch
666:Wesel
600:Wesel
584:]
569:state
561:Dutch
372:first
347:Duchy
276:State
194:Dutch
141:6°8′E
101:JSTOR
87:books
2630:and
2570:1919
2431:1795
2415:1793
2394:East
2379:1742
2363:1720
2343:1713
2280:1657
2264:1648
2244:1614
2235:Mark
1885:and
1878:Wied
1858:Sayn
1800:Diez
1764:Hoya
1641:Berg
1627:Mark
956:Roer
680:and
636:Berg
634:and
618:and
616:Rees
547:The
475:1815
461:1795
443:1614
429:1521
414:Berg
412:and
401:1417
391:1391
386:Mark
378:1020
224:Mark
73:news
1397:doi
1301:".
1256:doi
712:at
454:by
56:by
2651::
2603:/
2599:/
2595:/
2563:/
2530:/
2526:/
2424:/
2396:/
2372:/
2273:/
2257:/
2253:/
2237:/
2233:/
2151:,
2147:,
2143:,
2131:,
2127:,
2123:,
2119:,
2115:,
1689:/
1366:.
1332:^
1262:.
1252:45
1250:.
994:.
978:,
869:.
795:.
736::
732:;
728::
688:.
676:,
614:,
610:,
606:,
602:,
582:de
563::
559:;
555::
2634:.
2572:)
2568:(
2539:)
2535:(
2433:)
2429:(
2417:)
2413:(
2405:)
2401:(
2381:)
2377:(
2361:(
2345:)
2341:(
2282:)
2278:(
2266:)
2262:(
2246:)
2242:(
2195:e
2188:t
2181:v
1639:–
1456:e
1449:t
1442:v
1403:.
1399::
1377:.
1270:.
1258::
551:(
426:→
233:)
227:(
196:)
192:(
182:)
178:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
