290:
788:
361:
831:". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan stated that such museums are a widely accepted international practice, and the country has a right to commemorate its victory through parades, parks, museums and other means. Azerbaijani authorities claimed that the helmets were left behind by retreating Armenian soldiers. When Azerbaijani historian Altay Goyushov, one of the leaders of liberal democratic opposition, criticized the helmets corridor, he was rebuffed by local journalists and bloggers who justified demonstrating the helmets, one of them going as far as inviting "all who does not feel well looking at them to go and drown in Caspian sea".
674:, and re-fashioned it for the provincial town in a most original way. Nash's remodeling of St James's Park from 1827 and the sequence of processional routes he created to link The Mall with Regent's Park completely transformed the appearance of London's West End. With the establishment of Princes Park in 1842, Joseph Paxton did something similar for the benefit of a provincial town, albeit one of international stature by virtue of its flourishing mercantile contingent. Liverpool had a burgeoning presence on the scene of global maritime trade before 1800 and during the Victorian era its wealth rivaled that of London itself.
59:
272:
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428:. Active recreation such as team sports, due to the need to provide substantial space to congregate, typically involves intensive management, maintenance, and high costs. Passive recreation, also called "low-intensity recreation" is that which emphasizes the open-space aspect of a park and allows for the preservation of natural habitat. It usually involves a low level of development, such as rustic picnic areas, benches, and trails.
840:
579:
179:
51:
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733:(Boston, Massachusetts, US), set aside in 1634, whose first recreational promenade, Tremont Mall, dates from 1728. True park status for the entire common seems to have emerged no later than 1830, when the grazing of cows was ended and renaming the Common as Washington Park was proposed (renaming the bordering Sentry Street to Park Street in 1808 already acknowledged the reality).
444:
observing nature, bird watching, painting, photography, or picnicking. Limiting park or open space use to passive recreation over all or a portion of the park's area eliminates or reduces the burden of managing active recreation facilities and developed infrastructure. Passive recreation amenities require routine upkeep and maintenance to prevent degradation of the environment.
405:
346:
458:
375:
A study done in four cities; Albuquerque, NM, Chapel Hill/Durham, NC, Columbus, OH, and
Philadelphia, PA, with 3815 survey participants who lived within a half-mile of a park indicated that in addition to safety park facilities also played a significant role in park use and that increasing facilities
870:
in Great
Britain and Ireland still have parks of this sort, which since the 18th century have often been landscaped for aesthetic effect. They are usually a mixture of open grassland with scattered trees and sections of woodland, and are often enclosed by a high wall. The area immediately around the
665:
from 1842 and opened in 1843. The land on which the
Princes park was built was purchased by Richard Vaughan Yates, an iron merchant and philanthropist, in 1841 for £50,000. The creation of Princes Park showed great foresight and introduced a number of highly influential ideas. First and foremost was
443:
Passive recreation typically requires less management which can be provided at lower costs than active recreation. Some open space managers provide trails for physical activity in the form of walking, running, horse riding, mountain biking, snowshoeing, or cross-country skiing; or activities such as
379:
There are a number of features that contribute to whether a park feels safe. Elements in the physical design of a park, such as an open and welcoming entry, good visibility (sight lines), and appropriate lighting and signage can all make a difference. Regular park maintenance, as well as programming
312:
Parks are part of the urban infrastructure: for physical activity, for families and communities to gather and socialize, or for a simple respite. Research reveals that people who exercise outdoors in green-space derive greater mental health benefits. Providing activities for all ages, abilities and
826:
strongly condemned it, accusing Baku of "dishonoring the memory of victims of the war, missing persons and prisoners of war and violating the rights and dignity of their families". Armenia's ombudsman called it a "clear manifestation of fascism", saying that it is a "proof of
Azerbaijani genocidal
308:
that is dominated by fast-moving cyclists or horses. Different landscaping and infrastructure may even affect children's rates of park usage according to gender. Redesigns of two parks in Vienna suggested that the creation of multiple semi-enclosed play areas in a park could encourage equal use by
336:
City parks play a role in improving cities and improving the futures for residents and visitors - for example, Millennium Park in
Chicago, Illinois or the Mill River Park and Green way in Stamford, CT. One group that is a strong proponent of parks for cities is The American Society of Landscape
243:
Early opportunities for the creation of urban parks in both Europe and the United States grew out of medieval practice to secure pasture lands within the safe confines of villages and towns. The most famous US example of a city park that evolved from this practice is the
1506:
822:, showcasing seized military equipment, as well as the helmets and wax mannequins of Armenian troops. The helmets were reported by international media to belong to dead Armenian soldiers. Several international journalists have called the park "barbaric".
371:
Parks need to feel safe for people to use them. Research shows that perception of safety can be more significant in influencing human behavior than actual crime statistics. If citizens perceive a park as unsafe, they might not make use of it at all.
666:
the provision of open space for the benefit of townspeople and local residents within an area that was being rapidly built up. Secondly it took the concept of the designed landscape as a setting for the suburban domicile, an idea pioneered by
153:
is allowed with a permit. Many natural parks are protected by law, and users may have to follow restrictions (e.g. rules against open fires or bringing in glass bottles). Large national and sub-national parks are typically overseen by a
851:
Private parks are owned by individuals or businesses and are used at the discretion of the owner. There are a few types of private parks, and some which once were privately maintained and used have now been made open to the public.
787:
698:
as of national importance. Most public parks have been provided and run by local authorities over the past hundred and seventy years, but these authorities have no statutory duty to fund or maintain these public parks. In 2016 the
435:
are receiving increased attention and valuation as significant community assets and places of refuge in heavily populated urban areas. Neighborhood groups around the world are joining to support local parks that have suffered from
1794:""You think that a wall as solid as the earth separates civilisation from barbarism. I tell you the division is a thread, a sheet of glass. A touch here, a push there, and you bring back the reign of Saturn." John Buchan"
753:(i.e. the tracks removed, vegetation allowed to grow back). Parks are sometimes made out of oddly shaped areas of land, much like the vacant lots that often become city neighborhood parks. Linked parks may form a
395:
on the aesthetics of the park. Creating secure areas with bars and locks lowers the beauty of the park, as well as the nature of who is in charge of observing the public space and the feeling of being observed.
1409:
686:
visited
Birkenhead Park in 1850 and praised its qualities. Indeed, Paxton is widely credited as having been one of the principal influences on Olmsted and Calvert's design for New York's Central Park of 1857.
144:
The largest parks can be vast natural areas of hundreds of thousands of square kilometers (or square miles), with abundant wildlife and natural features such as mountains and rivers. In many large parks,
677:
The form and layout of Paxton's ornamental grounds, structured about an informal lake within the confines of a serpentine carriageway, put in place the essential elements of his much imitated design for
133:, biking and other activities. Some parks are built adjacent to bodies of water or watercourses and may comprise a beach or boat dock area. Urban parks often have benches for sitting and may contain
197:
times for game hunting. They had walls or thick hedges around them to keep game animals (e.g., stags) in and people out. It was strictly forbidden for commoners to hunt animals in these deer parks.
893:
permit dogs to run off-leash. Parks have differing rules regarding whether dogs can be brought into a park: some parks prohibit dogs; some parks allow them with restrictions (e.g., use of a leash).
475:, protected from most human development and pollution. Although this may be so, it is not likely that the government of a specific area owns it, rather the community itself. National parks are a
486:. This implies that they are wilderness areas, but unlike pure nature reserves, they are established with the expectation of a certain degree of human visitation and supporting infrastructure.
1459:
337:
Architects. They argue that parks are important to the fabric of the community on an individual scale and broader scales such as entire neighborhoods, city districts or city park systems.
255:
parks took on a new meaning as areas set aside to preserve a sense of nature in the cities and towns. Sporting activity came to be a major use for these urban parks. Areas of outstanding
1051:
391:
to determine if it would be useful to apply to parks. Their study indicated that while CPTED could be useful, due to the nature of a park, increasing the look of safety can also have
489:
While this type of national park had been proposed previously, the United States established the first "public park or pleasuring-ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people",
301:. A park primarily intended for adults may feature walking paths and decorative landscaping. Specific features, such as riding trails, may be included to support specific activities.
101:
are administered by sub-national government states and agencies. Parks may consist of grassy areas, rocks, soil and trees, but may also contain buildings and other artifacts such as
208:
from the sixteenth century onwards. These may have served as hunting grounds but they also proclaimed the owner's wealth and status. An aesthetic of landscape design began in these
1708:
707:
reported that "92 per cent of park managers report their maintenance budgets have reduced in the past three years and 95 per cent expect their funding will continue to reduce".
1134:
858:
were originally areas maintained as open space where residences, industry and farming were not allowed, often originally so that nobility might have a place to hunt – see
297:
Park design is influenced by the intended purpose and audience, as well as by the available land features. A park intended to provide recreation for children may include a
1985:
1844:
1819:
745:
is a park that has a much greater length than width. A typical example of a linear park is a section of a former railway that has been converted into a park called a
1898:
2072:
480:
1266:
Lapham, Sandra C.; Cohen, Deborah A.; Han, Bing; Williamson, Stephanie; Evenson, Kelly R.; McKenzie, Thomas L.; Hillier, Amy; Ward, Phillip (September 1, 2016).
384:
420:
areas. Active recreation is that which has an urban character and requires intensive development. It often involves cooperative or team activity, including
1483:
2115:
2082:
2002:
1090:
360:
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682:. The latter was commenced in 1843 with the help of public finance and deployed the ideas he pioneered at Princes Park on a more expansive scale.
1469:
1978:
1065:
1582:
1034:
980:
828:
2460:
779:. They are often located near urban populations, but they provide recreational facilities typical of the countryside rather than the town.
599:
A park is an area of open space provided for recreational use, usually owned and maintained by a local government. Parks commonly resemble
1763:"This is hideous. The Azerbaijan regime has created what is essentially a war crimes theme park for Aliyev. Unbelievable. See this thread"
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42:
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in colder months. There are also amusement parks that have live shows, fairground rides, refreshments, and games of chance or skill.
1971:
1770:
509:
1665:
1648:
1797:
387:(CPTED) has been widely used in facility design, the use of CPTED in parks has not been. Iqbal and Ceccato performed a study in
2420:
1733:
694:, with around 2.6 billion visits to parks each year. Many are of cultural and historical interest, with 300 registered by
1056:
871:
house is the garden. In some cases this will also feature sweeping lawns and scattered trees; the basic difference between a
700:
483:
58:
1632:
1429:
1845:"Park",Baku%20on%20April%2012%2C%202021 "Baku's newly-opened "park" a proof of state supported Armenophobia – Ombudsman"
493:, in 1872, although Yellowstone was not gazetted as a national park. The first officially designated national park was
1082:
811:
791:
1239:
Morgan, J. D.; Snyder, J. A.; Evans, S. Z.; Evans, J.; Greller, R. (2017). "Mapping
Perceptions of Safety in Parks".
240:
is an earlier and elaborate example. As cities became crowded, private hunting grounds became places for the public.
649:
which was opened in 1840 by Joseph Strutt for the mill workers and people of the city. This was closely followed by
2105:
1955:
1026:
1344:
807:
799:
490:
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798:, which sparked uproar due to display of helmets of Armenian troops and wax mannequins of Armenian soldiers of
1491:
729:, England opened on August 22, 1846. Another possible claimant for status as the world's first public park is
1874:"Commentary of the Press Service Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan"
997:
2203:
2198:
1994:
1926:
1849:
650:
638:, a promenaded public mall, urban garden and park built in 1574, within the historic center of Seville; the
562:, they are known as provincial or territorial parks. In the United States, it is also common for individual
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2153:
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563:
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2248:
2193:
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1944:
1820:"International organizations cannot remain silent on Baku's "park of barbarism" – MEP Nikos Androulakis"
1670:
1437:
683:
667:
365:
252:
35:
1507:"History of Public Park Funding and Management (1820 – 2010) Historic England Research Report 20/2016"
271:
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710:
512:, which was established in 1974 and currently protects 972,001 km (375,000 sq mi).
275:
2557:
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1914:
1391:
1321:
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859:
726:
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A national park is a reserve of land, usually, but not always declared and owned by a national
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2337:
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2213:
1892:
1738:
1626:
1383:
1364:"Is CPTED Useful to Guide the Inventory of Safety in Parks? A Study Case in Stockholm, Sweden"
1313:
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1030:
976:
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642:, in Budapest, Hungary, which was property of the Batthyány family and was later made public.
213:
82:
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and its garden is that the park is grazed by animals, but they are excluded from the garden.
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The design of a park may determine who is willing to use it. Walkers might feel unsafe on a
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2020:
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is an area of natural, semi-natural or planted space set aside for human enjoyment and
1949:
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are large areas of attractive country with marked paths and special areas for camping.
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2015:
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505:, established in 1879, was the world's second officially established national park.
50:
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945:
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324:) have been redesigned to accommodate them better. Some organizations, such as the
209:
134:
90:
27:
Area of naturally occurring land set aside for visitor enjoyment and other purposes
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income levels is important for the physical and mental well-being of the public.
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1052:"Design and Public Health: Working Hand-in-Hand for Better Built Environments"
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1083:"Issue Brief: Creating Safe Park Environments to Enhance Community Wellness"
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388:
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instead of creating an image of a safe park would increase use of the park.
162:
and hiking in the warmer months and, in some northern hemisphere countries,
1963:
1873:
1317:
887:
have live shows, fairground rides, refreshments, and games of chance/skill.
404:
345:
17:
1698:"Azerbaijan's display of dead soldiers' helmets sparks outrage in Armenia"
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and sporting activities. Trees are chosen for their beauty and to provide
457:
2415:
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2223:
2010:
1268:"How important is perception of safety to park use? A four-city survey"
1118:
1050:
Friedman, Daniel; Dannenberg, Andrew; Frumkin, Howard (July 29, 2013).
1002:
907:
823:
658:
635:
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380:
and community involvement, can also contribute to a feeling of safety.
283:
279:
256:
201:
146:
130:
31:
534:, many parks are managed by the sub-national levels of government. In
2515:
2274:
1915:"Парк военных трофеев" в Баку – бурное одобрение и яростное осуждение
620:
616:
555:
543:
535:
126:
63:
1532:"State of UK Public Parks 2016 | The National Lottery Heritage Fund"
461:
Northeast
Greenland National Park, the world's largest national park
182:
Depiction of a medieval hunting park from a 15th-century manuscript
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1340:"Key Factors in Planning, Designing and Maintaining Safer Parks"
819:
263:
to prevent them from being spoiled by uncontrolled development.
150:
1967:
1133:
Shepherd, Matthew; Vaughan, Mace; Hoffman Black, Scott (2008).
200:
These game preserves evolved into landscaped parks set around
113:
structures. Many parks have fields for playing sports such as
1948:
866:(deer being originally a term meaning any wild animal). Many
1878:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan
690:
There are around an estimated 27,000 public parks in the
93:
are green spaces used for recreation in the countryside.
41:"Recreation ground" redirects here. For other uses, see
77:
or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats.
1666:"Is Azerbaijan's Ilham Aliyev the new Saddam Hussein?"
1734:"Fury in Armenia as Azerbaijan displays war trophies"
1021:
The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective
775:
are areas designated for recreation, and managed by
2403:
2353:
2298:
2267:
2114:
2081:
2001:
1410:"Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850–1920"
1114:"For Bee-Friendly Parks, Head For the Great Unmown"
412:
is one of the world's most recognizable skateparks.
1696:
1613:. Archived from the original on September 22, 2007
1018:
771:In some countries, especially the United Kingdom,
85:set aside for recreation inside towns and cities.
1468:(6th revised ed.). June 2009. Archived from
1910:
1908:
424:, ball fields, swimming pools, gymnasiums, and
1691:
1689:
1215:"Designing Our Future: Sustainable Landscapes"
508:The largest national park in the world is the
481:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1979:
1728:
1726:
1362:Iqbal, Asifa; Ceccato, Vania (June 1, 2016).
550:, these are known as state parks, whereas in
416:Parks can be divided into active and passive
385:Crime prevention through environmental design
54:Halley Park in Bentleigh, Victoria, Australia
8:
1077:
1075:
293:Keukenhof, Royparkal Tulip Park, Netherlands
1897:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
320:, and some parks (such as Saltdean Oval in
1986:
1972:
1964:
1607:"Public Parks & Gardens in Manchester"
721:is the most-visited urban park in the U.S.
1307:
1091:National Recreation and Park Association
1017:Kaplan, Rachel; Kaplan, Stephen (1989).
619:pests and to allow for the enjoyment of
49:
963:
645:An early purpose built public park was
34:. For other uses of Park or Parks, see
30:For the act of stopping a vehicle, see
1890:
1624:
615:is typically kept short to discourage
611:that human beings find most relaxing.
1368:International Criminal Justice Review
1357:
1355:
448:Parks owned or operated by government
7:
1583:"Parks in Broughton and Blackfriars"
1558:"About the Central Park Conservancy"
862:. These were known for instance, as
121:, and paved areas for games such as
1800:from the original on April 19, 2021
1773:from the original on April 19, 2021
1112:Bliss, Laura (September 26, 2014).
996:Foran, Clare (September 16, 2013).
400:Active and passive recreation areas
43:Recreation ground (disambiguation)
25:
1761:Hanrahan, Jake (April 15, 2021).
1711:from the original on May 25, 2022
725:Another early public park is the
566:to run parks, these are known as
510:Northeast Greenland National Park
248:in Boston, Massachusetts (1634).
158:. Large parks may have areas for
2527:
1646:University of Salford: Peel Park
1591:. August 6, 2007. Archived from
998:"How to Design a City for Women"
548:the Australian state of Victoria
2421:Residential cluster development
1927:"Oxford Learner's Dictionaries"
1511:research.historicengland.org.uk
1190:"2015 ASLA PROFESSIONAL AWARDS"
1165:"ASLA 2008 Professional Awards"
975:. Routledge. pp. 505–506.
2073:Shopping streets and districts
1655:Retrieved on September 7, 2008
328:are also promoting this idea.
259:beauty were also set aside as
1:
1792:alexmassie (April 13, 2021).
661:, laid out to the designs of
630:Some early parks include the
2199:Model dwellings for the poor
829:state supported Armenophobia
1460:"Greenland in Figures 2009"
1135:"Pollinator-friendly parks"
364:A well-lit path in Delhi's
332:Role in city revitalization
2584:
1651:December 19, 2008, at the
1027:Cambridge University Press
764:
592:
519:
464:
40:
29:
2524:
1631:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1345:Project for Public Spaces
808:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war
800:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war
792:Baku Military Trophy Park
585:is a large urban park in
491:Yellowstone National Park
1995:Real estate developments
1562:Central Park Conservancy
1505:Layton-Jones, K (2016).
1380:10.1177/1057567716639353
1292:10.1177/0042098015592822
973:Encyclopedia of the City
705:State of UK Public Parks
440:and government neglect.
2204:Multifamily residential
1956:The American Cyclopædia
1850:Public Radio of Armenia
1824:Public Radio of Armenia
1536:www.heritagefund.org.uk
806:In 2021, following the
393:unintended consequences
316:Parks can also benefit
2154:Conservation community
1945:Olmsted, Frederick Law
1241:The Florida Geographer
936:Landscape architecture
848:
803:
722:
632:la Alameda de Hércules
590:
462:
413:
408:Burnside Skatepark in
368:
357:
294:
286:
183:
66:
55:
2249:Single-room occupancy
2194:Mixed-use development
2179:Intentional community
2164:Golf course community
2026:Mixed-use development
1671:The National Interest
1595:on February 21, 2009.
1438:Australian Government
971:Caves, R. W. (2004).
842:
790:
713:
701:Heritage Lottery Fund
684:Frederick Law Olmsted
581:
542:, and some states in
460:
407:
366:Garden of Five Senses
363:
348:
292:
274:
253:Industrial Revolution
181:
61:
53:
36:Park (disambiguation)
2318:Garden city movement
2234:Retirement community
1588:Salford City Council
1465:Statistics Greenland
1348:. December 31, 2008.
1068:on February 2, 2014.
873:country house's park
845:Hercules, California
812:Military Trophy Park
497:, gazetted in 1875.
232:such as designed by
230:French formal garden
218:landscape architects
164:cross-country skiing
2481:Planning permission
2224:Residential airpark
2209:Penthouse apartment
2096:Industrial district
1538:. November 29, 2016
1484:"The National Park"
1415:Library of Congress
1284:2016UrbSt..53.2624L
1153:on August 15, 2011.
1064:(3). Archived from
503:Royal National Park
2534:Housing portal
2106:Technology centers
1707:. April 15, 2021.
1472:on April 28, 2010.
860:medieval deer park
849:
843:A private park in
804:
727:Peel Park, Salford
723:
591:
516:Sub-national parks
463:
433:neighborhood parks
414:
369:
358:
295:
287:
187:English deer parks
184:
125:. Many parks have
67:
56:
2540:
2539:
2496:Regional planning
2456:Land-use planning
2338:Urban green space
2333:Planned community
2268:Science/education
2214:Private community
1494:on April 5, 2013.
1278:(12): 2624–2636.
1036:978-0-521-34139-4
982:978-0-415-25225-6
941:Public open space
777:local authorities
389:Stockholm, Sweden
341:Design for safety
214:natural landscape
189:were used by the
16:(Redirected from
2575:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2285:Satellite campus
2229:Residential area
2184:Luxury apartment
2144:Closed community
2091:Business cluster
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1931:
1930:
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1917:
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1903:
1902:
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1860:
1858:
1853:. April 13, 2021
1841:
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1742:. April 13, 2021
1730:
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1674:. April 16, 2021
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1502:
1496:
1495:
1490:. Archived from
1480:
1474:
1473:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1430:"National parks"
1426:
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1186:
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1177:
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1161:
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1154:
1152:
1146:. Archived from
1139:
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1041:
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1014:
1008:
1007:
993:
987:
986:
968:
951:Urban open space
879:Other park types
696:Historic England
546:, as well as in
410:Portland, Oregon
309:boys and girls.
222:Capability Brown
216:was enhanced by
212:parks where the
99:provincial parks
21:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2563:Protected areas
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2441:Greenfield land
2411:Brownfield land
2399:
2349:
2294:
2263:
2169:Gated community
2110:
2101:Industrial park
2077:
2063:Shopping center
2031:Office building
2021:Commercial area
1997:
1992:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1889:
1882:
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1871:
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1856:
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1828:
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1801:
1791:
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1776:
1774:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1704:The Independent
1695:
1694:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1653:Wayback Machine
1644:
1640:
1623:
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1614:
1605:
1604:
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1525:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1440:. July 31, 2007
1428:
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1111:
1110:
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1096:
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1085:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1016:
1015:
1011:
995:
994:
990:
983:
970:
969:
965:
960:
955:
926:
885:Amusement parks
881:
847:, United States
837:
785:
769:
763:
739:
680:Birkenhead Park
647:Derby Arboretum
607:, the types of
597:
576:
532:Federal systems
528:
526:Provincial park
520:Main articles:
518:
495:Mackinac Island
469:
455:
450:
402:
343:
334:
269:
176:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2581:
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2544:
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2537:
2525:
2522:
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2519:
2518:
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2508:
2506:Urban planning
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Greyfield land
2443:
2438:
2436:Eminent domain
2433:
2431:Context theory
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
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2380:
2370:
2364:
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2351:
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2348:
2347:
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2335:
2330:
2328:Planned cities
2325:
2320:
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2304:
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2296:
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2292:
2287:
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2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Public housing
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2174:Housing estate
2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:Executive home
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Bungalow court
2131:
2129:Boarding house
2126:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
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2076:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1939:
1938:External links
1936:
1933:
1932:
1918:
1904:
1864:
1836:
1811:
1784:
1753:
1722:
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1657:
1638:
1598:
1574:
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1523:
1497:
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1451:
1421:
1401:
1374:(2): 150–168.
1351:
1331:
1258:
1231:
1206:
1181:
1156:
1143:Xerces Society
1125:
1104:
1071:
1042:
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1009:
988:
981:
962:
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931:10-Minute Walk
927:
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921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
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894:
888:
880:
877:
868:country houses
836:
833:
814:was opened in
784:
783:Military parks
781:
765:Main article:
762:
759:
738:
735:
692:United Kingdom
593:Main article:
575:
572:
517:
514:
477:protected area
465:Main article:
454:
453:National parks
451:
449:
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401:
398:
342:
339:
333:
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326:Xerces Society
306:mixed-use path
268:
265:
261:national parks
234:André Le Nôtre
226:Humphry Repton
206:country houses
175:
172:
87:National parks
26:
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2492:
2491:Redevelopment
2489:
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2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
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2464:
2462:
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2451:Groundscraper
2449:
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2404:Miscellaneous
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2323:Model village
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2280:Research park
2278:
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2259:Tract housing
2257:
2255:
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2250:
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2242:
2240:
2239:Revenue house
2237:
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2137:
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2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:Shopping mall
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Business park
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1966:
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1612:
1611:Manchester UK
1608:
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1589:
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1488:Greenland.com
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1315:
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1277:
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1272:Urban Studies
1269:
1262:
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1254:
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1210:
1207:
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934:
932:
929:
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919:
918:Regional park
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
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901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
882:
878:
876:
874:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:Hunting parks
853:
846:
841:
835:Private parks
834:
832:
830:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
801:
797:
793:
789:
782:
780:
778:
774:
773:country parks
768:
761:Country parks
760:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
736:
734:
732:
731:Boston Common
728:
720:
719:New York City
716:
712:
708:
706:
702:
697:
693:
688:
685:
681:
675:
673:
672:Regent's Park
669:
664:
663:Joseph Paxton
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
596:
588:
584:
580:
573:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:United States
537:
533:
527:
523:
515:
513:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
482:
478:
474:
468:
467:National park
459:
452:
447:
445:
441:
439:
434:
431:Many smaller
429:
427:
423:
419:
411:
406:
399:
397:
394:
390:
386:
381:
377:
373:
367:
362:
355:
351:
350:Veale Gardens
347:
340:
338:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
310:
307:
302:
300:
291:
285:
281:
277:
276:Hatanpää Park
273:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
246:Boston Common
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
180:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
148:
142:
140:
136:
135:picnic tables
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:country parks
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
65:
60:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
2501:Urban design
2470:
2426:Construction
2313:Civic center
2290:Science park
2149:Company town
2048:Power center
1954:
1950:"Park"
1921:
1881:. Retrieved
1877:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1766:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1737:
1713:. Retrieved
1702:
1676:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1641:
1617:September 6,
1615:. Retrieved
1610:
1601:
1593:the original
1586:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1561:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1535:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1510:
1500:
1492:the original
1487:
1478:
1470:the original
1463:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1413:
1404:
1371:
1367:
1343:
1334:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1224:November 17,
1222:. Retrieved
1219:www.asla.org
1218:
1209:
1199:November 17,
1197:. Retrieved
1194:www.asla.org
1193:
1184:
1174:November 17,
1172:. Retrieved
1169:www.asla.org
1168:
1159:
1148:the original
1141:
1128:
1117:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1089:
1066:the original
1061:
1055:
1045:
1020:
1012:
1001:
991:
972:
966:
946:Royal forest
897:Forest parks
872:
863:
855:
854:
850:
805:
772:
770:
767:Country park
740:
737:Linear parks
724:
715:Central Park
704:
689:
676:
651:Princes Park
644:
629:
598:
568:county parks
567:
529:
507:
488:
470:
442:
432:
430:
415:
382:
378:
374:
370:
335:
315:
311:
303:
296:
250:
242:
210:stately home
199:
185:
143:
83:green spaces
70:
68:
47:
2461:Nonbuilding
2390:Tower block
2254:Subdivision
2116:Residential
2053:Retail park
1872:No:131/21.
1444:November 2,
1097:October 31,
913:Pocket park
903:Nature park
827:policy and
818:'s capital
743:linear park
583:Yoyogi Park
574:Urban parks
560:South Korea
484:Category II
438:urban decay
422:playgrounds
356:, Australia
322:East Sussex
318:pollinators
191:aristocracy
168:snowshoeing
156:park ranger
95:State parks
79:Urban parks
18:County park
2568:Recreation
2547:Categories
2486:Playground
2385:Skyscraper
2139:City block
2083:Industrial
2058:Riverfront
2003:Commercial
1739:Al Jazeera
958:References
864:deer parks
816:Azerbaijan
796:Azerbaijan
747:rail trail
657:suburb of
595:Urban park
522:State park
473:government
426:skateparks
418:recreation
299:playground
238:Versailles
123:basketball
111:playground
75:recreation
62:A park in
2558:Landscape
2368:Apartment
2355:Buildings
2300:Municipal
2189:McMansion
1857:April 15,
1829:April 16,
1746:April 15,
1715:April 17,
1678:April 17,
1396:147276930
1388:1057-5677
1326:156745459
1300:0042-0980
1253:169913264
891:Dog parks
755:greenbelt
668:John Nash
655:Liverpool
640:City Park
609:landscape
605:woodlands
552:Argentina
499:Australia
251:With the
107:fountains
103:monuments
2416:Cemetery
2308:Arcology
2124:Agrihood
1947:(1879).
1893:cite web
1798:Archived
1771:Archived
1709:Archived
1649:Archived
1627:cite web
1567:July 15,
1542:June 28,
1516:June 28,
1318:34552299
924:See also
751:greenway
603:or open
601:savannas
564:counties
530:In some
354:Adelaide
220:such as
202:mansions
195:medieval
160:canoeing
141:grills.
139:barbecue
119:football
115:baseball
2476:Parking
2011:Airport
1883:May 30,
1804:May 31,
1777:May 31,
1767:Twitter
1309:8455087
1280:Bibcode
1119:CityLab
1003:CityLab
908:Parklet
824:Armenia
659:Toxteth
653:in the
636:Seville
621:picnics
284:Finland
280:Tampere
257:natural
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