107:(such as retaining the common currency of the undergraduate degree for entry to postgraduate study), but other scholars viewed it as negative because it encouraged an "academicism" in the new sector and slowed an acceptance of the transformations required finally to break the boundaries of the old, "elite" system. In the event, the polytechnics were associated with many innovations, including
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The CNAA, through its many subject panels, oversaw the degree-awarding powers of polytechnics. Above all, the CNAA saw itself as preserving a comparability at the national level with degree level awards in universities, a feature which can be seen as having both positive and negative aspects:
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was a black
Cambridge pattern worn twelve inches off the ground with sleeves reaching the elbow; the doctors’ and masters’ gowns were a standard black Oxbridge pattern worn eight inches off the ground; PhD gowns had a maroon silk yoke and facings;
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with a degree-awarding council. That gave colleges more flexibility, as they could devise their own courses with the oversight of the council, rather than depend on existing universities to accredit courses. In 1974, the
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Qualifications included diplomas, bachelor's, master's and doctorate research degrees; by the time of dissolution, it had awarded over 1.3 million degrees and other academic awards. The CNAA awarded
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131:; not least, they were much more responsive than older institutions in providing for the admission of non-standard students from technical colleges, advanced apprenticeships and other sources.
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and other non-university institutions such as colleges of higher education until they were awarded university status. When the CNAA was wound up, the
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to continue the work of awarding degrees in the remaining non-university institutions. Additionally, the OU has responsibility for CNAA records.
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for higher doctors. Bachelors’ and masters’ wore a black mortar board; PhDs a cloth bonnet with a maroon cord; higher
Doctors had a velvet
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positive in that it preserved a formal "parity of esteem" between the awards of the two parts of the
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The establishment followed the recommendation of the UK government
Committee on Higher Education (
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Records created or inherited by the
Council for National Academic Awards, and related bodies
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the CNAA had its own academic dress comprising gown, hood and headwear. The bachelors’
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Former national degree-awarding authority in the United
Kingdom from 1965 until 1993
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The
Education (Dissolution of the Council for National Academic Awards) Order 1993
378:"Reflections on Designing the Academic Dress of the University of Hertfordshire"
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The council for national academic awards 1964-74: a study of a validating agency
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51:), one of whose recommendations being the replacement of the diploma-awarding
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The
Council comprised a chairman and 21 to 25 members all appointed by the
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degrees in all functional specialities, and the rise of management and
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The presidents of the
Council for National Academic Awards were:
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The CNAA's Latin motto, as it appears on its coat of arms, is:
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The coat of arms of the
Council for National Academic Awards
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World
Education News And Reviews, Fall 1992, Vol. 5 / No. 4
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Higher education organisations based in the United Kingdom
462:, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
35:) was the national degree-awarding authority in the
67:: this can be translated as 'let whoever earns the
39:from 1965 until its dissolution on 20 April 1993.
503:History of higher education in the United Kingdom
308:"Heraldry: Council for National Academic Awards"
211:Sir Raymond Mildmay Wilson Rickett, 1991 to 1993
58:National Council for Diplomas in Art and Design
376:Christianson, Bruce and Philip Waters (2020).
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513:1993 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
455:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
508:1965 establishments in the United Kingdom
259:Business and Technology Education Council
53:National Council for Technological Awards
493:Business education in the United Kingdom
354:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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488:Academic degrees of the United Kingdom
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29:Council for National Academic Awards
466:Open University Validation Services
203:Ronald Ernest Dearing, Lord Dearing
296:(thesis). Loughborough University.
237:facings. Hoods were a gold-yellow
233:had a gold-yellow gown with cream
169:. The CNAA's seven chairmen were:
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208:Sir Bryan Nicholson, 1988 to 1991
177:, Lord Kings Norton, 1964 to 1971
167:secretary of state for education
428:from the original on 2021-10-24
394:from the original on 2022-01-07
318:from the original on 2021-01-25
460:Catalogue of the NCTA archives
451:Catalogue of the CNAA archives
418:"Gown, Hood, and Hat Patterns"
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182:Michael John Sinclair Clapham
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60:was merged into the CNAA.
363:Who's Who and Who was Who
287:Davis, Martin C. (1979).
135:Patronage and governance
111:, the academic study of
65:Lauream qui Meruit Ferat
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472:The National Archives
312:www.heraldry-wiki.com
222:graduation ceremonies
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416:The Burgon Society.
89:central institutions
196:Alastair Pilkington
249:with a gold cord.
93:British government
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422:www.burgon.org.uk
231:higher doctorates
175:Harold Roxbee Cox
145:Duke of Edinburgh
49:Robbins Committee
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129:business studies
121:sandwich degrees
81:academic degrees
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191:, 1978 to 1983
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184:, 1971 to 1977
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159:Princess Royal
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154:, 1976 to 1989
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147:, 1965 to 1976
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113:communications
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75:Qualifications
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430:. Retrieved
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396:. Retrieved
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345:Pratt, 1997.
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320:. Retrieved
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247:Tudor bonnet
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85:polytechnics
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189:Denis Rooke
125:engineering
123:, advanced
482:Categories
265:References
95:asked the
71:bear it'.
43:Background
432:9 January
398:7 January
322:7 January
426:Archived
389:Archived
316:Archived
253:See also
235:brocade
243:damask
239:panama
69:laurel
392:(PDF)
381:(PDF)
294:(PDF)
117:media
434:2022
400:2022
324:2022
226:gown
220:For
201:Sir
194:Sir
187:Sir
180:Sir
173:Sir
157:The
150:The
143:The
115:and
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27:The
83:at
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