647:
31:
280:. It soon became a "people's movement" with hundreds of local community reconciliation groups founded across the country. Coordinators known as Australians for Reconciliation (AFR), appointed by CAR, promoted initiatives to help the movement. CAR members sought meetings with leaders, and conducted three major public consultation events and hundreds of meetings, evoking over 3,000 response forms from individuals.
1663:
632:
146:
was published in April 1991, with one of its recommendations the initiation of a process of reconciliation between
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australians. At the time, there was some criticism of the term and concept as a "politically soft option", a replacement for pursuing more concrete aims for
511:
Social research showed that public support for the process of reconciliation had risen from 48% to 75–80% of the population over the decade of CAR's existence, although attitudes remained mixed on other issues, and among
Indigenous people there was some scepticism that reconciliation could be of any
267:
CAR followed a "hearts and minds" awareness strategy during its existence, seeking to gain press coverage across all levels of media. It staged large events such as the
Australian Reconciliation Convention in 1997, which was broadcast live on television, ran cross-cultural workshops for journalists,
622:
The reconciliation process has been accepted into political discourse, and grassroots organisations such as ANTaR continue to play a part. The dual target of rights and practical measures is a message aimed not only at governments but also the corporate sector and all kinds of institutions, as well
120:
Another area of unresolved conflict involves the
Aboriginal people of this country – the first Australians. As a group, they continue to experience the worst health, housing, employment, education, and the greatest poverty and despair. While this situation persists, we can never truly bring this
388:
in solidarity, on the Walk for
Reconciliation (AKA Reconciliation Walk or Bridge Walk), streaming across the bridge from the northern to the southern end for nearly six hours. The event took place as part of Reconciliation Week, and had been planned since 1995. Among the Indigenous walkers were
563:. Other funding comes from other corporate sponsors, private donors, and investments. Reconciliation Australia's vision of the concept of reconciliation is based on "five inter-related dimensions,: race relations, equality and equity, unity, institutional integrity and historical acceptance".
192:
was passed on 2 September 1991, to establish the
Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation (CAR), for a limited lifespan of 10 years. The establishment of the council was an acknowledgement of past policies which had done harm to Aboriginal peoples, and its purpose was to guide the process of
94:
elder stepped in, presenting Cook with a broken-tipped spear as a peace offering, thus preventing an escalation which could have ended in bloodshed. The event has been re-enacted every year since 1959 with the support and participation of many of the local Guugu
Yimithirr people.
520:
Within a few years of the dissolution of CAR, the federal government was criticised for undermining the process of reconciliation by removing support structures and aiming to turn public support against reconciliation. It ignored the more controversial recommendations, such as
459:
Although the walks were organised by
Aboriginal people, they were attended by Australians representing all sectors of society and ethnicities. The huge attendances showed that there was increasing public awareness of the need for reconciliation and for a national apology.
90:. Cook and his crew had developed a friendly relationship with the local people, recording more than 130 words of their language. However, after the crew refused to share 12 green turtles which they had caught, thus violating local customs, the locals became angry. A
372:. The two documents laid out four strategies, relating to economic independence for Indigenous peoples; overcoming disadvantage; the recognition of rights; and continuing the reconciliation process. A reconciliation canvas was created containing the
171:
of the whole of
Australia, and that past injustices that have led to present-day consequences for Indigenous peoples, as well as increasing understanding by non-Indigenous people of Aboriginal peoples' cultures and attachment to
111:
in 1983. In opposition before his election, his election campaign had focused on a "national reconciliation, national recovery and national reconstruction", under the slogan "Bringing
Australia Together". His speech launching
468:
At the close of CAR's decade of existence, after noting that the biggest obstacles to reconciliation were entrenched disadvantage, discrimination and racism, it published a report containing six recommendations, relating to:
2227:
197:. Its terms including addressing Aboriginal disadvantage in three key areas: employment, health and economic development, and CAR soon identified eight issues which were essential to the process of reconciliation:
623:
as ordinary members of the public. The interpretation of the concept continues to be debated, as well as its usefulness in making real improvements to the lives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
701:
329:
was again broadcast live on TV, and was covered by around 500 media outlets. One issue loomed large: that of an apology by the Australian Government to its Indigenous peoples, and in particular the
1933:
851:
2516:
1380:
1647:
1905:
65:), created by the government for a term of ten years, laid the foundations for the process, and created the peak body for implementation of reconciliation as a government policy,
2199:
2154:
504:(ANTaR), a mostly non-Indigenous organisation, was founded in 1997. With support from Australian Artists Against Racism, the "Sea of Hands" was created on the lawns in front of
2707:
522:
479:
1023:
2169:
2257:
1049:
575:(NRW), which provides a focus on reconciliation activities across the country. The Week occurs each year between two highly symbolic dates: 27 May, the anniversary of the
143:
2247:
718:
2603:
2207:
1938:
1850:
155:. Another criticism was that the term implies that there was once a state of peaceful co-existence between settlers and Indigenous peoples which would be restored by
571:
Major religious communities in Australia commenced the practice of a Week of Prayer for Reconciliation in 1993, which proved very successful. In 1996 this grew into
2101:
1923:
501:
2744:
676:
551:, was established by CAR in January 2001. It remains active, although operates without the statutory framework and resources enjoyed by CAR. It is an independent
325:
held in CAR's final year of existence, taking place from 27 to 28 May 2000. On the first day, a meeting of dozens of Indigenous and non-Indigenous leaders at the
2504:
2232:
2674:
2071:
1948:
2630:
809:
2739:
2551:
2339:
2324:
1943:
1880:
1789:
729:
167:
The concept of reconciliation includes both practical and symbolic features. It involves recognising and acknowledging that Indigenous peoples are the
1566:
2242:
2149:
1885:
1759:
1642:
123:
Central to this question is the issue of land rights. A Labor government will not hesitate to use, where necessary, the constitutional powers of the
2749:
2702:
2358:
1867:
787:
576:
132:
1315:
Edmonds, Penelope (2016). "'Walking Together' for Reconciliation: From the Sydney Harbour Bridge Walk to the Myall Creek Massacre Commemorations".
2816:
2795:
2686:
2642:
2262:
2061:
1928:
1518:
843:
2479:
1996:
1733:
556:
1953:
1332:
54:
2494:
2174:
1843:
368:. Many members of the audience turned their backs on Howard after he said that it was not the responsibility of the present generation to
2722:
1705:
712:
136:
1462:
1099:
2541:
2461:
2222:
2086:
1684:
882:
2608:
2441:
2411:
2006:
999:
1351:
180:. Practical matters include improving health, education and employment prospects for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
1489:
2778:
2712:
2401:
2291:
2237:
2041:
1986:
756:
202:
173:
152:
2560:
2469:
2121:
1971:
1915:
1836:
2788:
2772:
2717:
2189:
1256:
982:
939:
770:
762:
2111:
2499:
2217:
2134:
2081:
2031:
1963:
752:
744:
453:
429:
357:
1801:
2277:
611:
572:
219:
2593:
2484:
2329:
2267:
2252:
2139:
2024:
2011:
288:
234:
was the first chair of CAR. Several external events influenced the three terms of CAR during its decade of existence.
108:
35:
2164:
2576:
2212:
2019:
1494:
1125:"Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation Act 1991, Incorporating all amendments by legislation made to 18 April 1994"
802:
646:
505:
39:
2732:
2727:
2536:
2431:
2144:
247:
193:
reconciliation in the nation over the coming decade, which would end with the celebration of centenary since the
2647:
2566:
2272:
1225:
822:
548:
542:
486:
302:
148:
113:
66:
529:, and setting up structured negotiating processes, instead focusing on the practical aspects, as seen in its
82:
The first act of reconciliation between Indigenous Australians and non-Indigenous people followed Lieutenant
2681:
2618:
2613:
2451:
2396:
1895:
1710:
1194:
991:
798:
588:
369:
194:
124:
2625:
2314:
1875:
1859:
1284:
1029:
91:
1061:
2653:
2588:
2334:
2184:
1900:
1890:
844:"Cooktown's Indigenous people help commemorate 250 years since Captain Cook's landing with re-enactment"
385:
338:
256:
480:
Constitutional change to acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Peoples
1407:
2309:
1437:
748:
666:
421:
87:
17:
2159:
2066:
1069:
774:
177:
30:
935:"Reconciliation in Australia: The Relationship Between Indigenous Peoples and the Wider Community"
2759:
2669:
2598:
2583:
2406:
2319:
2282:
984:
Practising Reconciliation? The Politics of Reconciliation in the Australian Parliament, 1991-2000
956:
737:
599:
594:
402:
334:
330:
326:
322:
168:
53:
is a process which officially began in 1991, focused on the improvement of relations between the
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2391:
2344:
2179:
1976:
1412:
1328:
1033:
995:
948:
639:
526:
413:
was erected at the southern end of Sydney Harbour Bridge in 2004 to commemorate the occasion.
251:
43:
127:
to provide for Aboriginal people to own the land which has for years been set aside for them.
2783:
2129:
2091:
1616:
1591:
1320:
683:
277:
1567:
2021 State of reconciliation in Australia report: Moving from safe to brave: Summary report
874:
508:: 50,000 hands, symbolising support for Indigenous Australians against the Wik amendments.
416:
Similar events took place around the country on the same day and in subsequent months. The
2509:
733:
is passed, recognising Australia's Indigenous peoples as the original owners of the nation
694:
530:
410:
284:
1828:
1537:
1288:
2764:
2659:
2531:
2436:
1293:
607:
560:
485:
The continuation of the process of reconciliation, supported by an ongoing body called
269:
1381:"It's 20 years this week since the Reconciliation Walk across Sydney's Harbour Bridge"
2810:
2474:
2386:
2051:
1991:
1150:
1124:
441:
425:
390:
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of all of the participating leaders, a highly symbolic act in Aboriginal traditions.
361:
353:
306:
2664:
2571:
2526:
2521:
2426:
2301:
2001:
794:
239:
1667:
341:
in the past, which had included removing Indigenous children from their parents.
313:, but it fell short of an apology and opinions on its effectiveness were divided.
272:
research on community attitudes towards reconciliation. Its quarterly publication
405:. It was the largest political demonstration in Australian history. An aeroplane
384:
As part of Corroboree 2000, on 28 May 2000 over 250,000 people walked across the
2381:
2056:
1680:
394:
365:
337:
report had mapped the extent of and ongoing results of the government policy of
310:
243:
188:
However, there was general support for the move towards reconciliation, and the
27:
Movement to improve relations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians
2489:
2376:
2371:
2046:
2036:
1981:
1220:
687:
665:
to commemorate the Stolen Generations is created by the federal government at
635:
406:
398:
231:
83:
1790:"2021 State of reconciliation in Australia report: Moving from safe to brave"
1037:
952:
765:, a unified statement issued after the National Constitutional Convention at
424:
a week later attracted around 60,000 people, while 55,000 people crossed the
2635:
2366:
1324:
708:
445:
373:
295:
260:. The resulting "Wik amendments", along with a huge reduction in funding to
104:
2106:
2096:
1385:
670:
662:
580:
433:
417:
960:
1760:"Australia rejects Indigenous referendum in setback for reconciliation"
1685:"Labor's Response To The Stolen Generation - Bringing Them Home Report"
1666:
Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a
1662:
934:
631:
103:
The term first entered the language of politics after the election of
1821:
1706:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Recognition Bill 2012"
1463:"Closing the Gap: National Indigenous Health Equality Targets (2008)"
1151:"Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation Act 1991 [as amended]"
584:
437:
235:
1734:"Indigenous reconciliation at stake as Australia votes on the Voice"
547:
The peak body to oversee the continuing process of reconciliation,
276:
and material such as badges and stickers were given to schools and
2446:
2416:
766:
730:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Recognition Act 2013
645:
630:
449:
261:
29:
1490:"Indigenous reconciliation in Australia: still a bridge too far?"
2076:
781:
Advancing the Treaty Process with Aboriginal Victorians Act 2018
690:
on behalf of the Australian Government to its Indigenous peoples
492:
Negotiations for a treaties or agreements (two recommendations).
116:'s campaign explained what the concept might mean for Australia:
1832:
1758:
Menon, Praveen; Jackson, Lewis; Cole, Wayne (14 October 2023).
724:
2012: Campaign for constitutional recognition officially begins
702:
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
552:
294:
In 1997, the Australian Reconciliation Conference was held in
1062:"Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody: Inquiry"
793:
2020: After destroying two ancient and significant sites at
597:, on 26 May, remembers the anniversary of the day that the
476:
Support of the reconciliation by all levels of government;
1167:
Note: This Act ceased to be in force on 1 January 2001...
812:. Its failure was argued as a setback for reconciliation.
783:(VIC) – the first piece of legislation relating to treaty
57:
peoples of Australia and the rest of the population. The
250:
over their land, and lobbied the by then more receptive
1648:
Department of the Premier and Cabinet (South Australia)
650:
Copy of the apology speech, Parliament House, Canberra
555:, mostly funded by the federal government through the
131:
Hawke's time in office brought a policy shift around
523:
Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians
2695:
2550:
2460:
2357:
2300:
2198:
2120:
1962:
1914:
1866:
1032:. Parliamentary Library & Information Service.
654:Significant moments and initiatives have included:
264:, damaged cross-party agreement on reconciliation.
2258:Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations
1319:. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 90–125.
642:, Melbourne, apologising to the stolen generations
144:Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody
1520:Reconciliation Australia: Annual Review 2020–2021
697:government strategy and funding commitment begins
184:1991–2001: Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation
1488:Castan, Melissa; Arabena, Kerry (19 May 2016).
502:Australians for Native Title and Reconciliation
246:feeling threatened by the possible granting of
224:Aboriginal people controlling their own destiny
118:
2745:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
2248:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
719:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples
679:("The Intervention") in the Northern Territory
677:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
190:Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation Act 1991
2233:Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association
1844:
1374:
1372:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
755:announce that they will begin discussions of
482:of Australia, and to prohibit discrimination;
346:Australian Declaration Towards Reconciliation
321:"Corroboree 2000" was a two-day event at the
8:
1560:
1558:
1100:"What you need to know about reconciliation"
1025:Treaty discussions in Australia: an overview
842:Kim, Sharnie; Stephen, Adam (19 June 2020).
1346:
1344:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1022:Petrie, Alice; Graham, Michael (May 2018).
711:becomes the first Aboriginal person in the
533:policy framework, which commenced in 2008.
2340:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council
2325:Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council
2297:
1851:
1837:
1829:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
658:2001: Reconciliation Australia established
512:practical value to improving their lives.
473:Improved service delivery by governments;
1668:Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU)
1432:
1430:
1317:Settler Colonialism and (Re)conciliation
788:Black Lives Matter protests in Australia
147:justice for Indigenous peoples, such as
133:Indigenous Australian self-determination
2062:National Indigenous Human Rights Awards
1934:People from politics and public service
1157:. Australian Government. 1 January 2001
850:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
834:
1860:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
557:National Indigenous Australians Agency
86:'s 1770 landing at the site of modern
1438:"Walks for Reconciliation Learn More"
1289:"The history of apologies down under"
1028:. Quick Guide: Treaty series, No. 4.
559:, with a large contribution from the
301:In 1999, federal parliament passed a
59:Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation
55:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
18:Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation
7:
2042:Literature of Indigenous Australians
1802:"Reconciliation 1991 to the present"
810:referendum for a Voice to Parliament
1806:Working with Indigenous Australians
713:Australian House of Representatives
704:(passed in 2007) for the first time
227:Formal documentation of the process
220:Custody levels of Indigenous people
137:Indigenous land rights in Australia
2223:Aborigines Progressive Association
1732:Menon, Praveen (13 October 2023).
1467:Australian Human Rights Commission
606:The first Reconciliation Day as a
397:, widow of land rights campaigner
25:
1788:Reconciliation Australia (2021).
1565:Reconciliation Australia (2021).
1098:Korff, Jens (29 September 2021).
603:report was tabled in Parliament.
1661:
885:from the original on 21 May 2020
875:"Banks's Journal: Daily Entries"
854:from the original on 6 July 2020
2561:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
1155:Federal Register of Legislation
1129:Federal Register of Legislation
700:2009: Australia recognises the
2817:Indigenous Australian politics
2773:Uluru Statement from the Heart
2190:Torres Strait Island languages
1498:. The Conversation Media Trust
940:Brown Journal of World Affairs
873:Banks, Joseph (19 July 1770).
771:Indigenous voice to parliament
763:Uluru Statement from the Heart
444:. At the end of the year, the
78:Guugu Yimithirr and James Cook
1:
2238:Australian Aborigines' League
2218:Aborigines Advancement League
2135:Australian Aboriginal English
1379:Trask, Steven (25 May 2020).
879:National Library of Australia
358:Governor-General of Australia
2278:National Reconciliation Week
1199:National Museum of Australia
612:Australian Capital Territory
573:National Reconciliation Week
567:National Reconciliation Week
463:
370:apologise for past practices
289:Torres Strait Islander flags
2330:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
2268:Registered Aboriginal Party
2253:National Indigenous Council
2140:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages
790:: marches across the nation
305:, as negotiated by Senator
109:Prime Minister of Australia
51:Reconciliation in Australia
2833:
2708:Constitutional recognition
2577:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
2213:Aboriginal Medical Service
1517:Reconciliation Australia.
803:Reconciliation Action Plan
540:
506:Parliament House, Canberra
448:event drew 300,000 and in
401:, and many members of the
2102:Traditional custodianship
1592:"What is Reconciliation?"
1257:"Reconciliation Timeline"
1195:"Walk for reconciliation"
743:2016: The governments of
350:Roadmap to Reconciliation
2567:Australian Frontier Wars
2273:Reconciliation Australia
1822:Reconciliation Australia
1621:Reconciliation Australia
1617:"Commemorating Mabo Day"
1596:Reconciliation Australia
1408:"2000 – The Bridge Walk"
1264:Reconciliation Australia
1226:Reconciliation Australia
823:Reconciliation education
549:Reconciliation Australia
543:Reconciliation Australia
537:Reconciliation Australia
497:Growth of public support
487:Reconciliation Australia
452:huge crowds crossed the
407:wrote "Sorry" in the sky
309:and then prime minister
303:Motion of Reconciliation
142:The final report of the
67:Reconciliation Australia
2619:Australian history wars
2480:Contemporary visual art
1896:Torres Strait Islanders
1711:Parliament of Australia
1325:10.1057/9781137304544_4
1131:. Australian Government
992:Parliament of Australia
686:made by Prime Minister
589:High Court of Australia
380:Walk for Reconciliation
216:Addressing disadvantage
207:Improving relationships
195:Federation of Australia
2315:Kimberley Land Council
2165:Pama–Nyungan languages
2155:Loanwords into English
2072:Religion and mythology
2025:Torres Strait Islander
1876:Aboriginal Australians
1030:Parliament of Victoria
981:Pratt, Angela (2005).
933:Brennan, Sean (2004).
801:is suspended from the
651:
643:
352:were presented to the
176:and working to reduce
129:
47:
36:Torres Strait Islander
2654:Native Title Act 1993
2589:Cummeragunja walk-off
2335:Northern Land Council
2185:Torres Strait English
2112:Torres Strait Islands
1643:"Reconciliation Week"
1352:"Reconciliation Walk"
649:
634:
386:Sydney Harbour Bridge
364:, and Prime Minister
257:Native Title Act 1993
33:
2310:Central Land Council
1287:(21 February 2008).
667:Reconciliation Place
422:William Jolly Bridge
2067:Outstation movement
1906:Western Australians
1070:La Trobe University
775:Turnbull government
516:Government response
454:Swan River Causeway
430:King William Street
178:racism in Australia
44:Australian national
2760:Stolen Generations
2750:Self-determination
2670:Stolen Generations
2604:Historical figures
2584:Caledon Bay crisis
2407:Fire-stick farming
2320:Maralinga Tjarutja
1939:Performing artists
1542:Bringing Them Home
1356:Monument Australia
1066:The Age of Enquiry
773:; rejected by the
753:Northern Territory
738:Referendum Council
652:
644:
600:Bringing Them Home
595:National Sorry Day
464:CAR's final report
403:Stolen Generations
335:Bringing Them Home
331:Stolen Generations
327:Sydney Opera House
323:Sydney Opera House
238:, followed by the
169:traditional owners
121:country together.
48:
2804:
2803:
2687:Western Australia
2422:Possum-skin cloak
2353:
2352:
2345:Tiwi Land Council
2180:Taboo on the dead
2145:Australian Creole
1886:Aboriginal groups
1413:Reconciliation SA
1334:978-1-349-67179-3
1072:. 13 January 2017
797:, mining company
769:, calling for an
640:Federation Square
585:The Mabo decision
579:, and 3 June, or
527:Indigenous rights
525:, recognition of
440:they crossed the
333:, after the 1997
291:were recognised.
278:local governments
252:Howard government
16:(Redirected from
2824:
2298:
2130:Avoidance speech
2092:Smoking ceremony
1853:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1809:
1796:
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1774:
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1588:
1582:
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1579:
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1571:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1538:"Reconciliation"
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1495:The Conversation
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1469:. 8 October 2021
1459:
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1434:
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1162:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1104:Creative Spirits
1095:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1019:
1013:
1012:
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1008:
989:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
930:
895:
894:
892:
890:
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
839:
684:National Apology
614:on 28 May 2018.
610:was held in the
587:was made in the
583:, the date that
420:walk across the
274:Walking Together
210:Valuing cultures
21:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2826:
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2823:
2822:
2821:
2807:
2806:
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2800:
2740:Media portrayal
2703:1967 Referendum
2691:
2599:Gurindji Strike
2594:Day of Mourning
2546:
2456:
2349:
2296:
2194:
2150:Language groups
2116:
1958:
1910:
1862:
1857:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1782:Further reading
1779:
1778:
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1689:
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1683:(25 May 2001).
1679:
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1652:
1651:. 16 April 2021
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1204:
1202:
1201:. 13 April 2018
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745:South Australia
695:Closing the Gap
629:
620:
577:1967 referendum
569:
545:
539:
531:Closing the Gap
518:
499:
466:
411:memorial plaque
382:
319:
317:Corroboree 2000
213:Sharing history
186:
165:
159:-conciliation.
122:
101:
92:Guugu Yimithirr
80:
75:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2765:Half-Caste Act
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2755:Reconciliation
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2733:Protected Area
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2175:Sign languages
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1814:External links
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1294:Thinking Faith
1285:Brennan, Frank
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608:public holiday
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561:BHP Foundation
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270:social science
242:(1996) led to
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201:Understanding
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2387:Bush medicine
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2052:Message stick
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2021:
2018:
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2015:
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1992:Deadly Awards
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1797:(Full report)
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1623:. 3 June 2020
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1001:0-9752015-2-2
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994:. p. 5.
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283:In 1995, the
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2728:Native title
2682:Tent embassy
2665:Pintupi Nine
2652:
2572:Bathurst War
2559:
2542:Yininmadyemi
2527:Sandpainting
2522:Papunya Tula
2517:NATSIA Award
2505:Music groups
2427:Scarred tree
2397:Dugout canoe
2087:Sacred sites
2002:The Dreaming
1944:Sportspeople
1805:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1681:Beazley, Kim
1675:
1653:. Retrieved
1646:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1620:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1545:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1519:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1493:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1466:
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1442:Common Grace
1441:
1417:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1384:
1359:. Retrieved
1355:
1316:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1292:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:
1230:. Retrieved
1224:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1166:
1159:. Retrieved
1154:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1074:. Retrieved
1065:
1056:
1041:. Retrieved
1024:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
983:
976:
964:. Retrieved
944:
938:
887:. Retrieved
878:
868:
856:. Retrieved
847:
837:
795:Juukan Gorge
780:
728:
653:
621:
618:21st century
605:
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383:
349:
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339:assimilation
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248:native title
244:pastoralists
240:Wik decision
230:
189:
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166:
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141:
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125:Commonwealth
119:
102:
81:
62:
58:
50:
49:
2723:Land rights
2626:King plates
2442:Sweet foods
2412:Food groups
2382:Bush tucker
2122:Language(s)
2057:NAIDOC Week
2007:Enumeration
1916:Individuals
1881:Communities
740:established
395:Bonita Mabo
366:John Howard
311:John Howard
163:The concept
149:land rights
69:, in 2001.
2614:Prehistory
2537:Visual art
2490:Didgeridoo
2402:Fibrecraft
2377:Bush bread
2243:Mass media
2170:Placenames
2047:Marn Grook
2037:Kurdaitcha
2020:Aboriginal
1982:Corroboree
1901:Victorians
1891:Tasmanians
1769:20 October
1743:20 October
1473:10 January
1300:10 October
1221:"About us"
829:References
808:2023: The
688:Kevin Rudd
682:2008: The
636:Kevin Rudd
432:Bridge in
399:Eddie Mabo
374:handprints
285:Aboriginal
232:Pat Dodson
99:Modern day
84:James Cook
73:Background
40:Aboriginal
2636:Black War
2631:Massacres
2470:Artefacts
2367:Boomerang
2359:Bushcraft
2283:Sorry Day
2097:Songlines
1972:Astronomy
1929:Musicians
1924:Activists
1717:9 October
1690:8 October
1655:9 October
1627:9 October
1601:8 October
1576:8 October
1547:8 October
1502:4 October
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