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Christology were inextricably entangled in the 4th century: "You have contrived, as appears by the sacred document (Gratian's amended convocation) which you have brought forward, that this should not be a full and
General Council: in the absence of our Colleagues we cannot answer", was Palladius' stand.
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and was unwilling to submit to a council of the
Western bishops only, for Ambrose had previously assured the Emperor of the West that such a matter as the soundness or heresy of just two bishops might be settled by a council simply consisting of the bishops of the Diocese of Italy alone. Politics and
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Ambrose proposed that Arius' letter from
Nicomedia to Alexander, bishop of Alexandria, should be read in detail, and Palladius be called upon to defend or condemn each heretical proposition that disputed Catholic orthodoxy. Arius had said that the Father alone is eternal; the Catholics insisted that
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the Son was co-eternal. Palladius quoted
Scripture, which Ambrose skirted. Ambrose rested upon the verbal formulas recently agreed upon by authority of the Church, while Palladius refused to admit the legitimacy of the proceedings. The other bishops unanimously pronounced
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on all counts, and the matter was settled. The surviving partial transcript of the proceedings reveal the character of
Ambrose and the manner and technique of his argument. Of Palladius it is said by
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This council also requested the
Emperors Theodosius and Gratian to convene at Alexandria a general council of all bishops in order to put an end to the
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in Africa, that after
Ambrose's death (397) he wrote a reply to Ambrose's writings against Arianism, which Vigilius in turn wrote to counter.
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for an opportunity to clear himself before a general council of these charges concerning the
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introduction, text, and notes Roger Gryson, Sources chretiennes 267 (Paris: Cerf, 1980).
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Ambrose of Milan: Church and Court in a
Christian Capital
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The council was held in
September 381 AD and summoned by
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121:, though it was presided over by Valerian,
222:Scolies Ariennes sur le Concile d'Aquilee,
102:ideas in Christianity. It was one of five
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94:which was part of the struggle between
231:(Berkeley: U California Press, 1994).
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216:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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204:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
188:that had been ongoing since 362.
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207:"Councils of Aquileia"
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198:Proceedings of the council
143:Secundianus of Singidunum
127:St Philastrius of Brescia
269:Patriarchate of Aquileia
249:380s in the Roman Empire
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213:Catholic Encyclopedia
139:Palladius of Ratiaria
115:Western Roman Emperor
244:4th century in Italy
104:councils of Aquileia
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123:Bishop of Aquileia
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