154:, followed by the Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission in December of the same year. By 1950, there were 18 CoG/regional planning organizations in the US, and by 1953, the number of such bodies had increased on 40. CoGs saw explosive growth during the 1960s and 1970s, driven by federal and state funding incentives and mandates. At present, the National Association of Regional Councils estimates that currently "of the 39,000 local, general purpose governments in the United States (counties, cities, townships, towns, villages, boroughs) a total of more than 35,000 are served by ".
138:, which made federal financing for urban transportation projects contingent upon the existence of a "continuing, comprehensive, urban transportation planning process undertaken cooperatively by the states and local governments". RTPOs are bodies similar to, and inspired by the model of MPOs, but organized for rural areas. Though RTPOs existed for decades, they were only formally recognized by on a federal level by the
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CoG members are drawn from the county, city, and other government bodies within its area. CoGs can offer planning, coordination, and technical assistance to their members, administer programs at a regional level, and act as intermediaries between the local government members and the state or federal
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Several national organizations exist to serve the needs (and lobby for the interests of) regional CoGs. These include the
National Association of Regional Councils (formerly the National Service to Regional Councils), the National Association of Development Organizations, and the Association of
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134:(MPOs) and Rural Transportation Planning Organizations (RTPOs). MPOs are multi-governmental urban transportation planning entities that arose out of the requirements of the
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61:, though some states have passed laws granting CoGs region-wide powers over specific functions, and still other states mandate such councils.
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Though voluntary non-profit regional organizations had existed for several decades before, CoGs in their modern form began in 1947, with the
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Developing and
Maintaining Emergency Operations Plans; Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101 Version 2.0
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Similar associations (most voluntary, but some state-mandated) also exist at the state level. They include:
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government. A typical council is defined to serve an area of several counties, and addresses issues such as
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of 2012. Of the 556 CoGs in the US, 165 operate an associated MPO, and 265 operate an associated RTPO.
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The
Regional Imperative: Regional Planning and Governance in Britain, Europe and the United States
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243:"Regional Councils, COGs & MPOs: What is a Regional Council or Council of Governments?"
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468:. National Association of Development Organizations & NADO Research Foundation
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53:) are regional governing and/or coordinating bodies that exist throughout the
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588:"About MAR: What is a State-Designated Planning & Development Region?"
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612:. California Association of Councils of Government. Archived from
440:"Urban Transportation Planning In The US – A Historical Overview"
245:. National Association of Regional Councils. 2013. Archived from
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704:. Virginia Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations
702:"Virginia Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations"
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There are some U.S. states with many councils of government:
565:. Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations. 2014
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Moving Ahead for
Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21)
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397:. National Association of Development Organizations. 2011
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Regional associations of governments in the United States
636:"NYSARC—New York State Association of Regional Councils"
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442:. Office of the Secretary of Transportation. p. 35
296:"History of the Southwest Michigan Planning Commission"
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CoGs may either be distinct from—or encompass—regional
298:. Southwest Michigan Planning Commission. May 13, 2009
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490:. Atlanta Regional Commission. 2014. Archived from
736:Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations
363:"Data Center—Key Statistics for the St. Louis MSA"
731:National Association of Development Organizations
638:. New York State Association of Regional Councils
419:. National Association of Regional Councils. 2013
152:Atlanta Regional Metropolitan Planning Commission
110:and in the collection, analysis, distribution of
201:California Association of Councils of Government
207:New York State Association of Regional Councils
57:. CoGs are normally controlled by their member
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343:. North Central Texas Council of Governments
365:. East-West Gateway Council of Governments
341:"Regional Data Center North Central Texas"
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660:. Northern Arizona Council of Governments
658:"Northern Arizona Council of Governments"
183:Councils of governments in North Carolina
682:. Texas Association of Regional Councils
680:"Texas Association of Regional Councils"
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392:"2011 RDO Organizational Data Profiles"
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173:Councils of governments in California
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327:Federal Emergency Management Agency
132:Metropolitan Planning Organizations
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590:. Michigan Association of Regions
276:. National League of Cities. 2013
541:. Routledge. pp. 279–281.
438:Weiner, Edward (October 1988).
204:Michigan Association of Regions
136:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962
126:Federal transportation planning
164:List of councils of government
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535:Wannop, Urlan A. (2014).
65:Organization and function
466:Rural Transportation.org
751:Councils of governments
274:"Metropolitan Councils"
96:transportation planning
31:Councils of governments
18:Councils of governments
92:transit administration
84:community development
43:regional commissions
329:. 2010. p. 3.
325:. Washington, DC:
108:emergency planning
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51:planning districts
88:pollution control
59:local governments
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664:February 16,
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563:"About AMPO"
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116:cartographic
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112:demographic
610:"About Us"
223:References
417:"History"
104:water use
745:Category
158:By state
80:economic
72:regional
708:May 17,
686:May 17,
642:May 17,
620:May 17,
594:May 17,
569:May 17,
520:May 16,
498:May 16,
472:May 17,
446:May 13,
423:May 17,
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369:May 13,
347:May 13,
302:May 16,
280:May 13,
253:May 13,
146:History
82:, and
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122:data.
102:, and
49:, and
395:(PDF)
323:(PDF)
710:2015
688:2015
666:2021
644:2015
622:2015
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571:2015
543:ISBN
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114:and
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120:GIS
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