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was presiding over the vote and remained in the Cortes with other deputies until Pavia's forces entered by force. At 6:55am on
January 3, the deputies were vacated from the building without any casualties. Pavia offered the presidency to Castelar who refused due to the despotic nature of the
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took place and
Castelar's government lost with 100 votes of support against 120 votes opposed. A new vote was then held to elect a new President of the Executive and when it appeared that the radicals in the Cortes (the "intransigents") were preparing to elect the avowed republican
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since
September 7, 1873 and had suspended the Cortes on September 20 in order to take more effective control of the military. With worsening situations on both fronts, Castelar called for the Cortes to reconvene on January 2, 1874, in an effort to seek unlimited powers.
196:, had been fractured throughout 1873 and consensus between the moderates, centrists, and intransigents could not be reached. National unity was of particular concern to many members of Cortes as there were two simultaneous revolts in Spain: the conservative
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who had been in exile in France following a previous failed coup attempt in April 1873. Serrano was markedly anti-republican and did not support the Cortes during the first republic, and he officially dissolved the Cortes on
January 8, 1874.
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Pavia's coup on
January 3 effectively marked the end of the Spanish Republic although it would continue to exist in-name until December 29, 1874 when the Bourbon monarchy was peacefully
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January 2 in anticipation of the deputies reconvening. Shortly after midnight, in the early morning of January 3, a
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that transitioned the young republic from a democratic government to an authoritarian regime.
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General Pavia, a supporter of
President Castelar, positioned his troops across from the
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The
Spanish Republic had been formed in February 1873 during the turbulent period of
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Progreso y
Libertad: El Partido Progresista en la Revolución Liberal Española
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military dictatorship during which time opposition was suppressed.
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morning's events. Instead, Pavia recruited former prime minister
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Illustration of Pavia's troops entering the
Congress of Deputies
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295:(in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Alianza Editorial.
329:. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
267:. In the intervening time, Serrano operated a
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341:"Manuel Pavía y Rodríguez de Alburquerque"
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170:Manuel Pavía y Rodríguez de Alburquerque
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210:President of the Executive Power
192:. The Spanish parliament, the
172:on January 3, 1874 during the
16:Military coup in Spain in 1874
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323:Brandt, Joseph A. (1933).
247:Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso
68:January 3, 1874
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158:Golpe de Estado de Pavía
59:Golpe de Estado de Pavía
378:Military coups in Spain
291:Vilches, Jorge (2001).
236:Eduardo Palanca Asensi
174:First Spanish Republic
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31:considered for merging
168:initiated by General
326:Toward the New Spain
223:Congress of Deputies
204:in southern Spain.
150:Coup d'état of Pavía
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38:Coup d'état of Pavía
190:Sexenio Democrático
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231:vote of confidence
202:Cantonal rebellion
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162:Pavía's Coup
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166:coup d'état
141:Coup d'état
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99:Coordinates
20:‹ The
367:Categories
345:Britannica
275:References
180:Background
109:40°24′57″N
72:1874-01-03
351:28 August
259:Aftermath
112:3°41′48″W
29:is being
269:de facto
80:Location
33:. ›
22:template
154:Spanish
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227:Madrid
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92:Spain
353:2022
297:ISBN
217:Coup
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