630:
894:
64:
827:
447:
1077:
933:
ascended the throne in 1875, Serrano spent some time in France. He returned to Madrid in 1876, attended palace receptions, took his seat as a marshal in the senate, and flirted politically with
Sagasta and his party in 1881. He finally gave his support to the formation of a dynastic Left with a
982:
Isabella enjoyed an active sexual life, with plenty of attributed lovers including the very same
General Serrano, the singer José Mirall, the composer Emilio Arrieta, the Colonel Gándara, the captain José María Arana and the Captain of Engineers Enrique Puig
2657:
973:, 7 January 1917. Daughter of his maternal uncle Miguel Domínguez y Guevara-Vasconcellos, Pérez de Vargas y Alburquerque (1789–1858), 1st Count of San Antonio, and María Isabel Borrell y Lemus, Padrón y de la Cruz-Jiménez (1809–1877).
2652:
857:
As soon as
Amadeus reached Madrid, after the death of Prim, Serrano consented to form a coalition cabinet, which lasted only a few months. Serrano resigned and took the command of the Italian king's army against the
920:
During the eleven months he remained in office, Serrano devoted his attention chiefly to the reorganization of finance, the renewal of relations with
American and European powers, and the suppression of revolt.
2147:
1996:
579:
1358:
1845:
2642:
2066:
1850:
1456:
1944:
1949:
1089:
1808:
2632:
2274:
1971:
1757:
1899:
1867:
2637:
2597:
2587:
1441:
810:
with Prim, Topete, Sagasta, Martos and others, and accepted the command of the revolutionary army. He routed the troops of Queen
Isabella under the orders of the
754:, serving from 18 January to 2 March 1863. Serrano risked his life in helping O'Donnell quell the insurrection of 22 June 1866 at Madrid. He was awarded with the
887:
1567:
1473:
2289:
2284:
1991:
1904:
1182:
910:
and
Sagasta soon quarrelled. His next cabinet was presided over by Sagasta. The military and political unrest continued, and at the end of December 1874, the
2124:
2021:
446:
2627:
2552:
1934:
1098:
792:
2647:
2602:
2592:
1199:
850:
from 3 October 1868 to 18 June 1869. Serrano ruled impartially, respecting the independence of the Cortes and cabinets. He acceded to their selection of
1955:
1226:
784:
699:
882:, and conspired with other generals and politicians to overthrow it on 23 April 1873. Having failed, he went into exile in France. On the eve of his
2557:
1981:
2316:
2001:
831:
1909:
654:
1750:
1688:
1241:
695:, Serrano married his first cousin, Antonia Domínguez y Borrell, Guevara y Lemus, 2nd Countess of San Antonio, with whom he had five children.
583:
522:
1894:
2466:
1878:
1829:
629:
2617:
1919:
751:
658:
1986:
1189:
641:
From that day
Serrano became one of the chief military politicians of Spain. In 1841, he helped Espartero to overthrow the regency of
2506:
2607:
2567:
1743:
1560:
642:
893:
353:
2622:
2249:
1803:
1431:
1348:
1329:
1216:
2212:
1397:
1375:
1322:
554:
2168:
1605:
1053:
1537:
1463:
2331:
2026:
1823:
762:
761:
After the death of O'Donnell, Serrano became the leader of the
Liberal Union Party. As president of the senate, he assisted
423:
2547:
2450:
2304:
2279:
1818:
1713:
2269:
883:
866:
on 6 June 1872, but resigned on 12 June when that monarch declined to give his ministers dictatorial powers and sent for
2238:
2036:
1553:
780:
603:
2056:
2046:
2016:
1966:
1939:
1929:
1884:
1388:
1137:
842:
In
February 1869, he convoked the Cortes Constituyentes; he was appointed successively as president of the executive,
835:
807:
774:
2217:
2041:
1872:
1862:
1856:
1142:
2582:
2577:
2562:
2222:
1961:
1914:
1840:
1813:
1708:
1263:
1209:
1151:
755:
703:
657:, which convoked the Cortes that declared Queen Isabella of age at thirteen. He served in the same capacity in an
2612:
2410:
2390:
2385:
2310:
2227:
2188:
2129:
788:
719:
160:
2395:
1611:
2400:
2370:
1703:
1665:
1654:
1506:
1488:
2572:
2355:
2341:
2259:
1766:
1649:
1637:
1628:
1287:
1248:
863:
847:
843:
498:. He was son of Francisco Serrano y Cuenca and Isabel Domínguez de Guevara Vasconcelos. His father, born in
475:
194:
81:
63:
826:
2380:
2321:
2232:
2076:
2061:
1924:
1584:
879:
811:
662:
594:
from 1834 to 1839, that he rose from the rank of captain to that of brigadier-general. He was awarded the
575:
558:
534:
491:
2501:
2491:
2163:
1599:
595:
507:
2051:
2031:
2011:
1697:
935:
906:
Serrano again took the title of president of the executive; he tried to form a coalition cabinet, but
2542:
2537:
2480:
2474:
2456:
2153:
2135:
2119:
2108:
1789:
1415:
1339:
1273:
942:
930:
867:
800:
723:
587:
309:
278:
184:
104:
765:
to draw up a petition to Queen
Isabella against her Moderate ministers, for which both were exiled.
2444:
2326:
2198:
2158:
2006:
1889:
1835:
1593:
1976:
1576:
818:. The queen fled to France, and Serrano, having entered Madrid, formed a Provisional Government.
129:
44:
2496:
1115:
941:
He died in Madrid on 25 November/26 November 1885, twenty-four hours after Alfonso XII, son of
2365:
2244:
1671:
851:
617:. In 1840 he was promoted to the rank of general of division and commander of the district of
591:
119:
2516:
2486:
2439:
2264:
1527:
1514:
946:
911:
739:
735:
610:
465:
461:
53:
533:
Following his father into the military, he became a cadet in 1822 in the Sagunto regiment,
2425:
2173:
1368:
1305:
1164:
907:
886:
of 3 January 1874 that sought to thwart the Federal Republic, the leading instigator, the
715:
677:
634:
503:
172:
2360:
1660:
1643:
495:
487:
393:
2415:
2375:
2183:
796:
722:
from 1859 to 1862. Serrano governed that island with success, and helped carry out the
156:
726:. He was the first viceroy to advocate political and financial reforms in the colony.
2531:
2511:
2405:
2299:
2254:
2091:
1677:
1132:
1093:
1083:
862:
in northern Spain. He tried to form one more cabinet under King Amadeus as the 65th
2294:
570:
546:
22:
599:
550:
1102:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 682–683.
653:
against Espartero. He was appointed as the minister of war in the cabinet of
2102:
685:
646:
365:
1735:
1117:
Historia de la vida militar y política de don Francisco Serrano y Domínguez
614:
2658:
Spanish military personnel of the Third Carlist War (Governmental faction)
970:
870:. His mistakes led to Amadeus abdicating the throne on 11 February 1873.
618:
562:
511:
256:
859:
815:
681:
542:
518:
471:
26:
1545:
1496:
966:
803:
sent a steamer to bring him to Cadiz on 18 September that same year.
692:
538:
499:
410:
1770:
1082:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
892:
825:
628:
69:
2653:
Presidents of the Executive Power of the First Spanish Republic
1739:
1549:
684:. From 1846 to 1853, he was away from politics, living on his
1131:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
949:, although Alfonso's true biological paternity is uncertain.
470:(17 December 1810 – 25 November 1885) was a Spanish
795:
had Serrano and other generals arrested and taken to the
854:
as king, although he would have preferred Montpensier.
676:
In 1845, he was appointed as a senator, and in 1848 as
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1004:
1002:
1000:
750:), Grandee of Spain of the first class, and the 139th
621:, which he relinquished to take his seat in congress.
545:, and passed into the carabiniers in 1829. When the
2643:
Grand Masters of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
2465:
2424:
2340:
2197:
2075:
1788:
1687:
1627:
1583:
1532:24 November 1862 – 26 November 1885
934:democratic program defended by his nephew, General
714:O'Donnell appointed Serrano as marshal in 1856 and
441:
417:
400:
380:
375:
359:
347:
339:
318:
303:
295:
272:
262:
252:
231:
221:
211:
193:
178:
166:
146:
128:
113:
98:
80:
42:
1468:24 November 1859 – 3 December 1862
1436:4 January 1874 – 26 February 1874
1380:3 January 1874 – 30 December 1874
706:, and was his staunch follower for twelve years.
549:agitation began in 1833, he transferred into the
1432:President of the Provisional Government of Spain
1409:3 January 1874 – 30 December 1874
553:. He formed part of the escort that accompanied
1253:18 June 1869 – 27 December 1870
598:and many medals. He was also granted the 155th
33: and the second or maternal family name is
1299:18 June 1869 – 27 December 1870
1194:17 January 1863 – 2 March 1863
478:in 1868–69 and regent in 1869–70.
1751:
1561:
1501:11 January 1856 – 2 June 1856
1334:4 January 1871 – 24 July 1871
1221:3 October 1868 – 18 June 1869
744:
667:
8:
486:Serrano was born on 17 December 1810 in the
2633:Military personnel of the First Carlist War
890:, sent for Serrano to take the leadership.
1758:
1744:
1736:
1568:
1554:
1546:
1353:4 June 1872 – 13 June 1872
1171:
945:, and purportedly, her husband and cousin
830:Serrano (center) among the members of the
806:On landing he signed the manifesto of the
590:, Serrano took such an active part in the
207:3 January 1874 – 26 February 1874
142:3 January 1874 – 31 December 1874
62:
39:
1376:President of the Executive Power of Spain
434:(1850–1885)
94:18 June 1869 – 27 September 1870
1054:"Isabel II, la alegre vida de una reina"
1039:
2638:People of the Dominican Restoration War
1146:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
1008:
996:
958:
609:In 1839, he was elected as a member of
502:, parish of Purísima Concepción, was a
1160:
1149:
335:3 October 1868 – 18 June 1869
291:4 January 1871 – 24 July 1871
2598:Leaders of political parties in Spain
2588:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
969:, baptized on 19 March 1831. Died in
557:, the first pretender and brother of
7:
578:, then under the orders of generals
1403:as President of the Executive Power
1052:Lozano, Balbino (29 October 2015).
897:The Duke of la Torre's coat of arms
704:military movements of 1854 and 1856
248:26 May 1872 – 13 June 1872
2628:19th-century South American people
874:Conspirations against the Republic
14:
2648:Presidents of the Senate of Spain
2603:Liberal Union (Spain) politicians
2593:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
1724:^President of the Executive Power
643:Maria Christina of Bourbon-Sicily
460:Francisco Serrano Domínguez, 1st
1779:Acting prime ministers shown in
1075:
822:1868–1871 Provisional Government
445:
2553:People from San Fernando, Cádiz
1120:. Madrid: Juan Iglesia Sánchez.
799:. There Serrano remained until
779:Serrano began to conspire with
661:cabinet, sulked as long as the
2558:Ambassadors of Spain to France
1474:The Marquis of Castell-Florite
1442:The Marquis of Sierra Bullones
1227:The Marquis of los Castillejos
1183:Saturnino Calderón de la Barca
1090:Serrano y Dominguez, Francisco
1:
688:estates or traveling abroad.
517:Serrano began his studies at
16:Spanish marshal and statesman
781:Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
604:Order of the Tower and Sword
25:, the first or paternal
775:Glorious Revolution (Spain)
752:Minister of Foreign Affairs
655:Joaquín María López y López
424:Antonia Domínguez y Borrell
354:José Gutiérrez de la Concha
2674:
2618:Defence ministers of Spain
1359:The Marquis of Mendigorría
1264:Maria Christina of Austria
772:
756:Order of the Golden Fleece
700:Marshal Leopoldo O'Donnell
20:
1777:
1722:
1689:Spanish Republic in exile
1606:Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso
1534:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1470:
1461:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1429:
1412:
1395:
1389:Monarchy restored in 1874
1373:
1365:
1355:
1346:
1336:
1327:
1319:
1302:
1285:
1270:
1255:
1246:
1233:
1223:
1214:
1206:
1200:The Marquis of Miraflores
1196:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1088:Houghton, A. E. (1911). "
914:were restored by another
510:. His mother was born in
453:
371:
328:
284:
241:
200:
135:
87:
76:
61:
2608:Prime ministers of Spain
2568:Spanish captain generals
1728:^^^Interim head of state
1612:Emilio Castelar y Ripoll
1143:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
1114:Borrego, Andrés (1892).
691:On 29 September 1850 in
482:Early life and education
2623:Viceroys of New Granada
1714:José Maldonado González
1464:Captain General of Cuba
1349:Prime Minister of Spain
1330:Prime Minister of Spain
1242:The Duke of la Victoria
1217:Prime Minister of Spain
1099:Encyclopædia Britannica
902:Dictatorship of Serrano
864:Prime Minister of Spain
844:Prime Minister of Spain
769:The Glorious Revolution
730:Return to the Peninsula
710:Captain-General of Cuba
613:for the first time for
476:Prime Minister of Spain
195:Prime Minister of Spain
1726:^^Acting head of state
1495:Spanish Ambassador to
1398:Head of State of Spain
1288:Head of State of Spain
898:
839:
832:Provisional Government
812:Marquess of Novaliches
745:
668:
638:
474:and statesman. He was
468:, Count of San Antonio
268:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
161:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
1704:Diego Martínez Barrio
1666:Diego Martínez Barrio
1655:Diego Martínez Barrio
1600:Francesc Pi i Margall
1507:Salustiano de Olózaga
1489:Salustiano de Olózaga
1457:The Marquis of Havana
896:
829:
738:, O'Donnell made him
632:
596:Cross of San Fernando
561:, to the frontier of
2548:19th-century regents
2250:Fernández-Villaverde
2077:Democratic Sexennium
1709:Luis Jiménez de Asúa
1650:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
1638:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
1340:Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
1323:Juan Bautista Topete
1058:La Opinión de Zamora
888:General Manuel Pavía
878:Serrano opposed the
724:war in Santo Domingo
324:Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
310:Juan Bautista Topete
279:Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
105:Isabella II of Spain
1804:Martínez de la Rosa
1594:Estanislao Figueras
1577:Presidents of Spain
1449:Government offices
586:, in the armies of
2426:Spain under Franco
1819:Álvarez Mendizábal
1698:Álvaro de Albornoz
1260:Title next held by
1238:Title last held by
1175:Political offices
899:
852:Amadeus I of Savoy
840:
791:. On 7 July 1868,
673:) were in office.
639:
130:President of Spain
45:The Most Excellent
2583:Grandees of Spain
2578:Dukes of la Torre
2563:Governors of Cuba
2525:
2524:
2451:Fernández-Miranda
1790:Queen Isabella II
1733:
1732:
1672:Segismundo Casado
1618:Francisco Serrano
1544:
1543:
1538:Francisco Serrano
1535:Succeeded by
1504:Succeeded by
1481:Diplomatic posts
1471:Succeeded by
1439:Succeeded by
1425:
1413:Succeeded by
1384:Office abolished
1356:Succeeded by
1337:Succeeded by
1315:
1303:Succeeded by
1283:
1280:as Queen of Spain
1224:Succeeded by
1197:Succeeded by
1190:Minister of State
1159:Missing or empty
1152:cite encyclopedia
814:at the bridge of
746:Duque de la Torre
734:On his return to
698:Serrano assisted
592:First Carlist War
457:
456:
120:Amadeo I of Spain
49:Francisco Serrano
2665:
2613:Regents of Spain
2433:
2432:
2349:
2348:
2206:
2205:
2084:
2083:
1797:
1796:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1737:
1629:Spanish Republic
1585:Spanish Republic
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1528:Duke of la Torre
1515:Spanish nobility
1486:Preceded by
1454:Preceded by
1422:as King of Spain
1419:
1366:Preceded by
1320:Preceded by
1312:as King of Spain
1309:
1277:
1271:Preceded by
1207:Preceded by
1180:Preceded by
1172:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1121:
1103:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1012:
1006:
984:
980:
974:
963:
916:pronunciamiento.
880:federal republic
748:
740:Duke of la Torre
736:Peninsular Spain
671:
625:Political career
523:Basque provinces
466:Grandee of Spain
462:Duke of la Torre
449:
435:
407:
404:25 November 1885
391:17 December 1810
390:
388:
376:Personal details
362:
350:
333:
321:
314:
306:
289:
275:
265:
246:
234:
224:
205:
189:
181:
169:
149:
140:
124:
116:
109:
101:
92:
66:
54:Duke of la Torre
40:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2461:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2401:Martínez Barrio
2371:Martínez Barrio
2346:
2345:
2344:
2342:Second Republic
2336:
2322:Primo de Rivera
2305:Sánchez de Toca
2270:López Domínguez
2223:Martínez Campos
2203:
2202:
2201:
2199:The Restoration
2193:
2184:Sierra Bullones
2081:
2080:
2079:
2071:
1863:Pérez de Castro
1846:Heredia-Spínola
1794:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1773:
1767:Prime ministers
1764:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1718:
1683:
1623:
1579:
1574:
1540:
1531:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1476:
1467:
1459:
1444:
1435:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1371:
1369:Emilio Castelar
1361:
1352:
1342:
1333:
1325:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1276:
1261:
1252:
1249:Regent of Spain
1239:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1202:
1193:
1185:
1158:
1148:
1136:
1128:
1113:
1110:
1087:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1015:
1007:
998:
993:
988:
987:
981:
977:
964:
960:
955:
936:López Domínguez
927:
908:Cristino Martos
904:
876:
824:
777:
771:
732:
716:captain-general
712:
678:captain-general
651:pronunciamiento
635:Antonio Gisbert
627:
537:in 1833 in the
531:
529:Military career
504:general officer
484:
437:
433:
429:
426:
409:
405:
392:
386:
384:
360:
348:
334:
329:
319:
312:
304:
290:
285:
273:
263:
247:
242:
232:
227:Emilio Castelar
222:
206:
201:
187:
179:
173:Emilio Castelar
167:
159:
155:
147:
141:
136:
122:
114:
107:
99:
93:
88:
82:Regent of Spain
72:
57:
50:
47:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Cuban nobility
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2445:Carrero Blanco
2442:
2436:
2434:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:Sánchez-Guerra
2314:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2275:Vega de Armijo
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
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1661:Manuel Azaña
1644:Manuel Azaña
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1522:New creation
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1161:|title=
1141:
1116:
1108:Bibliography
1097:
1069:Attribution:
1068:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1011:, p. 7.
1009:Borrego 1892
978:
961:
940:
928:
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841:
834:in 1869, by
805:
778:
760:
743:
733:
713:
697:
690:
675:
666:
650:
640:
633:Portrait by
608:
576:Espoz y Mina
571:aide-de-camp
569:
567:
532:
516:
514:circa 1780.
496:Bay of Cádiz
492:San Fernando
488:Isla de León
485:
459:
458:
406:(1885-11-25)
394:Isla de León
361:Succeeded by
330:
320:Succeeded by
286:
274:Succeeded by
243:
233:Succeeded by
215:
202:
180:Succeeded by
152:
137:
115:Succeeded by
89:
68:Portrait by
52:
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
2543:1885 deaths
2538:1810 births
2497:F. González
2431:(1936–1975)
2381:Chapaprieta
2347:(1931–1939)
2204:(1874–1931)
2148:Mendigorría
2082:(1868–1874)
1997:Mendigorría
1910:J. M. López
1900:A. González
1868:A. González
1795:(1833–1868)
1691:(1939–1977)
1631:(1931–1939)
1587:(1873–1874)
1416:Alfonso XII
1274:Isabella II
1138:Wood, James
943:Isabella II
931:Alfonso XII
884:coup d'état
600:Grand Cross
551:cuirassiers
349:Preceded by
305:Preceded by
264:Preceded by
223:Preceded by
185:Alfonso XII
168:Preceded by
100:Preceded by
2532:Categories
2467:Since 1975
1935:Miraflores
1678:José Miaja
991:References
925:Later life
836:J. Laurent
808:revolution
773:See also:
763:Ríos Rosas
686:Andalusian
649:he made a
555:Don Carlos
494:), in the
387:1810-12-17
108:(as Queen)
2327:Berenguer
2290:Romanones
2280:Canalejas
2239:Azcárraga
2052:O'Donnell
2032:O'Donnell
2012:O'Donnell
2007:Espartero
1992:Sartorius
1956:Salamanca
1945:Sotomayor
1890:Espartero
1836:Espartero
1830:Calatrava
1293:as Regent
669:Moderados
663:Moderates
647:Barcelona
584:Espartero
442:Signature
366:Juan Prim
331:In office
313:(interim)
287:In office
244:In office
212:President
203:In office
188:(as King)
138:In office
123:(as King)
90:In office
35:Domínguez
2507:Zapatero
2481:Santiago
2311:Bugallal
2218:Jovellar
2174:Castelar
2169:Salmerón
2159:Figueras
2125:Malcampo
2037:Arrazola
1987:Lersundi
1879:Cortázar
971:Biarritz
965:Born in
912:Bourbons
860:Carlists
619:Valencia
563:Portugal
512:Marbella
343:Amadeo I
299:Amadeo I
257:Amadeo I
21:In this
2517:Sánchez
2396:Casares
2386:Portela
2366:Lerroux
2260:Montero
2245:Silvela
2228:Sagasta
2213:Cánovas
2189:Sagasta
2179:Serrano
2142:Serrano
2130:Sagasta
2115:Serrano
2098:Serrano
2057:Narváez
2047:Narváez
2027:Istúriz
2017:Narváez
1982:Roncali
1972:Clonard
1967:Narváez
1950:Pacheco
1940:Narváez
1930:Narváez
1920:Olózaga
1841:Bardají
1824:Istúriz
1781:italics
1135::
1096:(ed.).
1086::
947:Francis
816:Alcolea
789:Sagasta
702:in the
682:Granada
659:Olozaga
602:of the
580:Córdova
547:Carlist
543:Sagunto
539:lancers
521:in the
519:Vergara
508:Liberal
472:marshal
436:
432:
428:
413:, Spain
396:, Spain
340:Monarch
296:Monarch
253:Monarch
216:Himself
153:Himself
31:Serrano
27:surname
2487:Suárez
2440:Franco
2416:Negrín
2391:Barcía
2376:Samper
2233:Posada
2136:Topete
2109:Topete
2067:Havana
2022:Armero
1895:Ferrer
1885:Sancho
1873:Ferraz
1809:Toreno
1497:France
1306:Amadeo
1257:Vacant
1235:Vacant
1092:". In
1080:
983:Moltó.
967:Havana
929:After
848:Regent
846:, and
693:Madrid
615:Málaga
611:Cortes
535:cornet
506:and a
500:Lopera
418:Spouse
411:Madrid
2512:Rajoy
2502:Aznar
2475:Arias
2457:Arias
2411:Largo
2406:Giral
2361:Azaña
2300:Maura
2265:Moret
2255:Maura
2092:Madoz
2002:Rivas
1905:Rodil
1857:Alaix
1851:Frías
1814:Álava
1771:Spain
953:Notes
430:
70:Nadar
2295:Dato
2103:Prim
1165:help
787:and
785:Prim
720:Cuba
582:and
401:Died
381:Born
2042:Mon
1769:of
1680:^^^
1674:^^^
718:of
680:of
574:of
568:As
541:of
29:is
2534::
2164:Pi
1700:^^
1668:^^
1657:^^
1646:^^
1640:^^
1156::
1154:}}
1150:{{
1056:.
1016:^
999:^
938:.
783:,
758:.
606:.
565:.
525:.
464:,
1783:.
1759:e
1752:t
1745:v
1620:^
1614:^
1608:^
1602:^
1596:^
1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
1167:)
1163:(
1060:.
1042:.
838:.
742:(
665:(
637:.
389:)
385:(
37:.
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