708:, at least one foot must be grounded during the service, but the player may serve from anywhere in the court between the dedans wall and the second gallery line. The serve is played onto the service penthouse, and must touch the service penthouse at least once on the receiver's (hazard) side of the court. It may also touch the service wall above the penthouse or the service penthouse on the server's side. From there, it may touch any other surface including the back wall, back penthouse or battery wall. Serves may be volleyed by the receiver, or be played off a single bounce on the floor. To be a valid serve, the ball must land in the rectangle marked by the service line and the fault line. Serves which land between the fault line and the main wall, beyond the service line, or fail to touch the service penthouse are called fault. Players are permitted a second serve, but if it is also a fault, then the server double faults and the receiver wins the point. Under
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the back wall. Players at the hazard end will generally try to hit the ball as deep into the court as possible to lay difficult chases and recover the serve. Players at the service end will use the uncertainty caused by the tambour to deceive their opponents. Different serves and strategies are deployed to prevent players hitting chases, galleries or openings, particularly when playing off chases. Moreover, because of the weight of the balls, the small racquets, and the need to defend the rear of the court, many lawn tennis strategies, such as playing with topspin, and serve-and-volley tactics, are ineffective, except in doubles play.
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will only serve or receive from one player from the other team for the entire set. The exception is if a serve lands between the center line and the fault line, in which case either receiving player may elect to play the ball. At the start of each new set, the players may switch who is serving first and second. The pair at the service end must nominate the first server before the pair at the hazard end nominates the first receiver, so players will occasionally play tactically to ensure that they are at the hazard end at the end of each set to ensure they can choose the match-ups for the new set.
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marker cannot see the service penthouse, so must rely on the sound of the ball or an assistant marker to call service faults. For safety reasons, most clubs and tournaments have moved the marker to a seat in the dedans. In this case, the players call the length of any hazard chases, unless an assistant marker is employed in the grille. As the game is small, most professionals are also trained markers, hence it is not uncommon to see players in a tournament marking other matches in the same draw, even at the elite level.
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3545:, sends King Henry a gift of tennis-balls, out of jest, in response to Henry's claim to the French throne. King Henry replies to the French Ambassadors: "His present and your pains we thank you for: When we have matched our rackets to these balls, we will, in France, by God's grace, play a set shall strike his father's crown into the hazard ... And tell the pleasant Prince this mock of his hath turn'd his balls to gun stones".
518:, a roughly square opening measuring between 0.9 by 0.9 metres (2 ft 11 in Ă— 2 ft 11 in) and 1.0 by 1.0 metre (3 ft 3 in Ă— 3 ft 3 in) positioned the upper right hand side as viewed from the court. The grille is generally blocked by a solid wood cover and features a picture or club logo, though American courts generally have netting instead. Beneath the
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3681:. The details of play are interspersed among historical reflections on the game, descriptions of techniques for making the balls, quotations from contemporary sources, gambling that accompanied the game, the backgrounds of the participants and the strategy discussions between the players and their seconds. It is intentionally unclear which details are real and which are imagined by the author.
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wall than the point at which the chase had been set, in which case the receiver would lose the chase (and also the point). In the case of a hazard chase, any winner hit by the receiver wins the point, but any ball that becomes dead between the point where the chase was marked and the grille wall loses the point. Any shot which is equal to the length of the chase being played is called
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1595:) host a National Open event each year, with categories for men's and women's singles and doubles. In the first half of the 20th century, it was uncommon for players to compete at Opens outside of their home country. After the National Opens became a pathway for challenging for the World Championship in 1980, international play has increased.
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1415:, becoming the champion in approximately 1740. Scores for challenge formats are only known from 1862 onwards. In general the format for the match has been a best of 13 set format, held over three days of play. The event is held as a challenge format, whereby the incumbent champion awaits a suitable challenger in a manner similar to
834:. It typically bounces several times on the service penthouse before spinning off the back wall towards the center of the court. As it does not keep the ball close to any walls, it is generally easy for the receiver, and is often only seen by players with prior experience in lawn tennis, and not at all in high level play.
1443:. Qualification to the World Championship eliminators is now via the World Race, where competitors accumulate points for their placings at eligible tournaments, with the top four players competing in a series of eliminators for the right to challenge for the championship. The most dominant player of this period has been
180:, which is unwoven and not strong enough to last as a ball covering). The balls were traditionally white, but around the end of the 20th century "optic yellow" was introduced for improved visibility, as had been done years earlier in lawn tennis. The balls are much less bouncy than lawn tennis balls, and weigh about
760:
Served mostly by right handers from the back of the court near the service wall, the underarm twist is played with right-to-left spin and played around knee height. For variation, it may or may not hit the service wall. It is typically much slower in pace than a railroad, despite having similar spin
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Served from the centre of the court, near last gallery, the demi-piqué is played with left-to-right spin - for right handers it is played at head height while for left handers it is played below the waist. A demi-piqué strikes the service penthouse once near hazard first gallery, then the side wall,
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Strung across the centre of the court is a net, which sags in the middle. At the centre of the court, the net is positioned 3 feet (0.91 m) above the playing surface, rising to 5 feet (1.5 m) at the sides of the court. Most courts feature a trough and a sunken basket at the base of the net
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lets two students practice Latin during a game of tennis with a racquet in 1522, although the playing ground is not mentioned. A 1581 translation of Ovid's
Metamorphoses by Giovanni Andrea dell'Anguillara, printed in Venice in quarto form transforms the fatal discus game between Apollo and Hyacinth
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Depending on the tournament, the number of games required to win a set can be varied by the tournament organisers. 8 is a popular choice, also known as a pro set, though variations include sets to any number between 5 and 10. Some tournaments permit an unlimited number of games in the set, with the
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The heavy, solid balls take a great deal of spin, which often causes them to rebound from the walls at unexpected angles. For the sake of a good chase (close to the back wall), it is desirable to use a cutting stroke, which imparts backspin to the ball, causing it to come sharply down after hitting
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Similar to the high serve, the high side wall will hit the service wall before the service penthouse, resulting in the ball running along the grille wall. Difficult to return when served well, if served too long results in a fault (or pass in France), while if served too short is generally easy for
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Served from the main wall at around last gallery, the high serve, also known as a chandelle, is hit as close to the roof as possible, falling once on the service penthouse and then close to the back wall. The serve can be played with either side spin or under spin, resulting in different variations
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Served from the center of the court, often around last gallery, the bobble is played with no spin and hit softly at around hip height. It should bounce or roll several times on the service penthouse but not the service wall, forming an arc and falling close to the grille wall with as little forward
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are made of wood and use very tight nylon strings to cope with the heavy balls. The racquet is oval-shaped to make it easier to strike balls close to the floor or in corners, and to facilitate a fast shot with a low trajectory that is difficult for an opponent to return. However, the rackets have a
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is generally not observed. Players may generally take a short break at the change of ends for refreshments, but may not leave the court except with the permission of the marker (and usually at the end of the set). The general etiquette is that the player changing from the service end to the hazard
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When the condition is met, the players change ends and resolve the chases in the order in which they were laid. To resolve a chase, the point is played with the additional condition that shots hit by the receiver must not become dead (i.e. second bounce or entering a gallery) further from the back
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Once the ball has been served, the players have to return it to the opposite side by striking it with the racket. Unlike for lawn tennis, the ball does not have to bounce off the floor before it can be returned. It can be played in any direction, as long as its trajectory would bring it to hit the
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Served from very close to the service wall, the drag is played with heavy backspin. For right handers, this is typically achieved by serving as a backhand, while for left handers it can be served forehand. When served short, the backspin causes the ball to loose forward momentum, while when served
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Because there are numerous surfaces for the ball to touch during a serve, there are many different styles of serves which are chosen to achieve different tactical advantages. Since the court is asymmetric, different techniques are required for right and left-handed players. Some of the most common
1494:. Unlike the singles championship, the doubles championship is an Open knock-out format, initially restricted to the top 8 pairs based on world ranking, but restricted to the top 4 pairs since 2022. Matches are played as a best of 9 set format. The most successful players include 6 time champions
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In doubles play, the two players in the pair alternate serving or receiving at the end of each game. The first player will serve or receive the entirety of the first game, with the second player serving or receiving the entirety of the second game and so on. This means that a player from one team
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Fred
Tompkins: Head professional of the Philadelphia court. When the New York Racquet and Tennis club opened, Fred Tompkins was invited to be head professional. However, when Fred went to his brother Alfred to borrow money for his passage, Alfred decided to go over in Fred's place; Fred Tompkins
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In addition, a number of professional events are held each year which do not carry world ranking points, including the US National (only open to US based professionals), the
Category A Open Championships (only open to handicaps 0-15), the Tasmanian Open, the Victorian Open, the Tambour Tour, the
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The score of the match is kept by a marker. The role of the marker is to mark the position of chases, call service faults, record the score and manage the conduct of the players. Traditionally, the marker stands at the net opening to get a view of the whole court. However, from this position the
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Positioned mirroring the last gallery but on the hazard side, the winning gallery can be identified by the presence of a bell in the netting of the gallery that rings when the gallery is struck. The gallery is rarely defended, but difficult to hit, as inaccurate shots could go into hazard second
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Served from near the second gallery line in the centre of the court, the serve is played with a side wall action for right-handers or a railroad action for left-handers. The ball is played deep into the service penthouse, then striking the service wall, the grille penthouse, the back wall before
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granted a constitution to the
Corporation of Tennis Professionals in 1571, creating a career for the 'maître paumiers' and, establishing three levels of professionals – apprentice, associate, and master. The first codification of the rules of real tennis was written by a professional named
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Served from the back of the court near the side penthouse, the side wall serve is played with a left-to-right spin at around head height. It is hit directly onto the side wall above the net, then hitting the service penthouse on the way down. If allowed to hit the back wall, the serve will spin
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to introduce machine-made balls in the 1970s, almost all balls are entirely hand made by club professionals. The inner core of a ball can last several years, but the cover must be replaced every two to three weeks, depending on usage. Balls are produced in sets of around 60 and hand-sewn by the
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Served from near the main around the second gallery line, the piqué is played with an overhead action, hit hard directly at the service penthouse. The ball then flies high in the air and lands near the grille wall close to the fault line. It is often used to target a weaker receiver in doubles
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Served from the back of the court close to the service wall, the railroad is played overhead with a fast right-to-left action. For right handed players, the stance is usually front-on with the service motion led by the elbow to impart side-spin on the ball, whereas for left handed players, the
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Served from the center of the court, the boomerang is played deep onto the service penthouse, before bouncing up to the grille penthouse, then the back wall, returning to the service penthouse and falling flush with the grille wall. When served well, it is impossible to return, so there is a
1423:. Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, the incumbent champion dictated the terms, location and times of his challenge, which required any challengers to be backed by sponsors who provided a sufficient prize purse to fund a challenge. The most notable champion of this period was
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The receiver hits the ball into the galleries on the service side of the net (last gallery, second gallery, the door, or the line). The chase is marked by the line corresponding to the gallery the ball entered. Hitting a gallery post corresponds to entering the gallery closer to the
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or advantage sets played, so at a score of 5-all, the player who wins the next game wins the set. Because the service is decided by the chase rule, rather than alternating between the players, there is little residual advantage from serving first by the time the set is nearly over.
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The smallest of the three openings, positioned next to the tambour. Because balls struck towards the grille threaten to hit either the tambour or the grille, the receiving player must use their judgement as to which shot to defend. In doubles play, each player covers one of the two
1163:, but the construction and appearance of courts more resemble medieval courtyards and streets than religious buildings. By the 16th century, the glove had become a racquet, the game had moved to an enclosed playing area, and the rules had stabilized. Real tennis spread across
2077:. In 2009, a series of bilateral team competitions began for players aged under 26 known as the Van Alen (GB vs USA), Morris Clothier (USA vs Australia) and George Limb Trophies (GB vs Australia). There are currently no international team competitions open to professionals.
3837:
Real tennis has occasionally been televised, but the court (which does not well lend itself to the placement of cameras), the speed at which the ball travels, and the complexity of the rules all militate against the effectiveness and popularity of televised programming.
905:- no change is made to the score but the chase is not replayed. The presence of chases encourages players to play the ball as deep into the court as possible, as short chases close to the back wall are heavily weighted towards the server, and discourages shots such as a
880:
The server hits the ball into any of the galleries on the hazard side of the net except the winning gallery (which would win the point). The server loses the right to serve and has laid a hazard chase, which is marked by the line corresponding to the gallery the ball
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In 1959, responsibility for running the world championship was handed to the national governing body of the incumbent champion. In 1980, rules for eligibility of challengers were defined as any winner of a national Open title. However, after incumbent champion
3612:(1964), by Jeremy Potter, is a thriller-detective story featuring real tennis on the court at Hampton Court Palace. During the story the game is explained, and the book contains a diagram of a real tennis court. Jeremy Potter wrote historical works (including
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The server hits a ball not retrieved by the receiver but becomes dead between the net and the service line. The server loses the right to serve and has laid a hazard chase, which is marked by the point the ball becomes dead as measured from the service
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is won by the first player to have won a total of four points, and to be at least two points more than their opponent. The points are called "love", "15", "30" and "40" respectively. If both players have reached 40 in the game, the score is called as
1037:, where the first score called corresponds to the server, in real tennis the first score called corresponds to the player who has won the most recent point. As chases are resolved at or before game point, no chases carry through to subsequent games.
652:, where the two windows at the ends of the court are still in play. Alternatively, some courts feature skylights in the roof of the building. All courts now feature artificial lighting, allowing play at all times of day. Some modern courts, such as
740:. An ideal railroad will bounce no more than a few inches from the bottom of the penthouse, then kick off the floor back towards the galleries, forcing the receiver to play the wall close to the side penthouse and out of position up the court.
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starts each second game with the nominated score, that is, a player playing "owe half 15" starts the first game at love, and the second game at owe 15. In handicap matches, deuces are never played - a score of 40-all is winner-takes-all.
3435:: 74 rue Lauriston, Jeu de Paume. Known as 'Société Sportive du Jeu de Paume & de Racquets', this club was privately built in 1908 after the Jeu de Paume in the Tuileries gardens was transformed into an art gallery/ exhibition hall.
2044:
The major international team competition is the
Bathurst Cup, with teams of amateur players from each tennis playing country competing in singles and doubles. The first Bathust Cup was held in 1922 between Great Britain and France at
453:, built 2 to 2.2 metres (6 ft 7 in to 7 ft 3 in) above the floor and extending to a width of 1.6 to 2.2 metres (5 ft 3 in to 7 ft 3 in). The wall without a penthouse is called the
3441:: a new court was built in 2019/2020 and is located in MĂ©rignac. This modern facility replaces the first MĂ©rignac court, which closed in 2013, whose predecessor was the original Bordeaux court, which closed in 1978.
1139:
which means "take heed" – a warning from the server to the receiver. Real tennis evolved, over three centuries, from an earlier ball game played around the 12th century in France. This had some similarities to
305:
Due to the small nature of the game, rackets are almost exclusively sold by club professionals who also provide restringing services to club members. Even at the elite level, professionals string their own rackets.
3885:: World Champion, 1994–2016, 2018. Fahey successfully defended his world championship title more times (11) than any previous champion. In April 2018 he regained the title, defeating Camden Riviere 7 sets to 5.
852:
Because of the asymmetry of the court, play generally favours the player at the service end of the court. The presence of the tambour at the hazard end introduces uncertainty for the receiving player. Unlike
1048:
requires more than four points to win the game. Such odds are counted backwards, so a player requiring five points starts at "owe 15", while a player requiring six points starts at "owe 30". A player with
3451:
Pau: A trinquet court near the border with Spain, this club is actively seeking funds and support from local government to make the necessary renovations to the court to turn it into a real tennis court.
873:', that is, a shot which is not reached by the server. The chase is marked at the point the ball becomes dead, i.e., the second bounce on the floor, as measured from the back wall using the chase lines.
4676:
3963:(1915 – 2010) won the US Amateur Court Tennis singles title eight times (1941, 1950 - 1956 inclusive) and the doubles title 13 times (1948 - 1951, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1971).
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takes place in a tennis milieu. The title alludes to a shot that hits "the nick" (where the wall meets the floor), called "dead" because it then bounces very little and is frequently unreturnable.
1650:, with ranking points based on the total prize fund at the tournament. National Opens receive a 1.5 times multiplier to their ranking points. Current tournaments with world ranking points include:
704:
To begin play, the players spin a racket or toss a coin to decide who serves first. Serves are always made from the service end of the court, that is, the side of the court with the dedans. Unlike
4697:
3241:, London. Opened in 1886, is the National headquarters of the governing body of real tennis, the Tennis and Rackets Association (T&RA), and hosts the British Open every year: 2 courts in use
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3400:: on the former Whitney estate on the north shore of Long Island (the town of Manhasset); now a dormant court and accessible only to staff of the United Nations under exceptional circumstances.
1614:
Women's Open events began in 1978, with Opens contested in all four countries by 1990. Unlike the men's game which is mostly contested by professionals, the women's game remains predominantely
622:
210:
basket placed in a hole in the floor underneath the net. A trough under the net allows balls hit into the net to roll into the basket. The entire basket of balls is tipped into a tray in the
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3794:
briefly feature the game. Although presented with varying degrees of accuracy, these films provide a chance to see the game played, which otherwise may be difficult to observe personally.
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opened the court at
Canford in 1879, although there had been an earlier court built in the grounds of the manor house dating back to 1541. It is still in use in a building that belongs to
510:, between 5.7 and 6.7 metres (19 and 22 ft) wide positioned centrally along the wall. A net across the opening allows spectators to view the game without fear of injury. Beneath the
125:
There are just 45 active real tennis courts in the world, located in the United
Kingdom, Australia, the United States and France. There are also currently six disused courts, such as the
1352:-based builder, Joseph Bickley (1835–1923). He became a specialist around 1889 and patented a plaster mix to withstand condensation and dampness. Examples of his surviving work include:
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414:
court is a rectangular indoor court with high walls on all four sides and a high ceiling. The floor size of a court can vary from 28.3 by 9.1 metres (93 ft Ă— 30 ft) at
1888:
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Palace. The oldest surviving real tennis court in
England, built on the site of an even older (1528) court in the 1620s, where the game can be watched by the general public during
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The largest of the three openings, and the only one at the service end. Players aiming for the dedans typically hit the ball hard and flat with slight top-spin, a shot known as a
154:
Unlike latex-based technology underlying the modern lawn tennis ball, the game uses a cork-cored ball which is very close in design to the original balls used in the game. The
402:: each end of the court differs in shape from the other, and the left and right sides of the court are also different. All existing tennis courts in the modern day are of the
4058:: multiple singles and doubles Women's World champion, multiple time winner at British, US, French and Australian Open, Grand Slam 1996–97, current Ladies Masters Champion
889:
Laying a chase or hazard chase does not immediately score points nor trigger a change of ends. Instead, the length of the chase is recorded and play continues until either:
948:, either directly into the dedans or after bouncing once on the floor. Shots hit too high go onto the dedans penthouse, and are usually an easy ball for the server to play.
4808:
467:, an angled wall 0.7 to 1.0 metre (2 ft 4 in to 3 ft 3 in) wide at an angle of approximately 53 degrees, though some courts can be up to 59 degrees.
3215:, Woodcote, opened in 1954, a club situated in one of the leading Catholic private schools in England. Its many sports facilities include court tennis: 1 court in use
2036:
There is currently no formalised structure for the women's events, with each Open championship being organised independently by the relevant national governing body.
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1545:. Both singles and doubles competitions are contested at the same event as an unrestricted Open knock-out draw. The most successful players include 6-time champion
1439:
in 2000 and 2001, no suitable challengers were available, so the rules were changed to hand responsibility for the terms, timing and location of challengers to the
4017:: First American amateur champion of court tennis in 1892, and apparent inventor of the overhead "railroad service," currently the most popular serve in the game.
3891:: American champion from 1906 to 1926, one of the longest streaks in the history of sport. From 1907 to 1925, he lost only one singles match, to English champion
172:
with fabric tape tightly wound around it, compacted by outer windings of string, and covered with a hand-sewn layer of heavy, woven, woollen cloth, traditionally
4698:
https://content.historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/played-in-london-directory-sporting-assets-london/DirectoryofHistoricSportingAssetsinLondon.pdf/
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finally falling flush with the grille wall close to the fault line. Rarely seen in singles play, it is often used to target a weaker receiver in doubles play.
589:
from the back wall. The lines are numbered on the side walls up to 6 on the service side and 2 on the hazard side, with the seventh line corresponding to the
3975:: The first foreign winner of the American championship in 1900. Unusually for the period, Miles was a vegetarian, and produced a book on dietetics entitled
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then may or may not hit the service penthouse a second time on the way down. The uncertainty of the trajectory on the way down makes it difficult to volley.
526:, extends to the floor and allows players to enter the court and change ends. Counted from the centre of the court, the openings are known symmetrically as
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has reduced the demand for wooden rackets of any sport, resulting in the larger companies leaving the industry. More recently, Harrow Sports has introduced
1515:
1197:(1515–47) was an enthusiastic player and promoter of real tennis, building courts and encouraging play among both courtiers and commoners. His successor,
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Play must be continuous, so at the conclusion of one point, the server immediately collects a new ball and moves into position to serve the next point.
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that kicks back towards the galleries. Left handers achieve a similar effect with a railroad, which is typically easier to learn than for right handers.
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1237:, the royal families of Europe were besieged and real tennis, a court game, was largely abandoned. Real tennis played a role in the history of the
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are played as best of nine sets, played across two days with four or five sets on the first day, and from zero to four sets on the second day. The
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is a series of games counted up to a predetermined number, usually 6. The sets are counted in the ordinary manner (ie. 1, 2, 3 etc). There are no
857:, where players alternately serve and receive entire games, in real tennis players must win the right to serve. To do so, the receiver must lay a
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Dublin (St
Stephens Green); ongoing discussions with local government and building owners; the Irish RT Association remains cautiously optimistic
644:
that extends around the top of the playing area. Often, the out of court area is not plastered like the playing area. Notable exceptions include
5033:
3354:: Private member-owned country club. Its many sports facilities include court tennis. The court building was constructed between 1890 and 1900.
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1205:
was written during his reign, in 1555, by an
Italian priest, Antonio Scaino da Salo. Two French kings died from tennis-related episodes –
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walls down to floor level, though many more have recently installed glass walls higher up to increase viewing capacity without impacting play.
3626:
contains a mixture of real tennis history, memoir and fiction, which focuses on what can be learned from real tennis about the art of living.
1186:
was watching a game of real tennis when she was arrested and it is believed that Henry was playing tennis when news was brought to him of her
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1306:, which soon became the more popular sport, and was also played by both genders (whereas real tennis players were almost exclusively male).
691:, openings in the walls high above what would be the dedans. The court is the only existing, playable court in the world to not have a roof.
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In Victorian England, real tennis had a revival, but broad public interest later shifted to the new and much less difficult outdoor game of
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Served from the back of the court near the service wall, the African hunting dog is played overhead with a left-to-right spin, similar to a
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Web-streaming is proving a helpful innovation, and realtennis.tv broadcast its first tournament, the European Open, from 8–9 March 2011.
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measuring distance from the back of the court on the service side and the service line on the hazard side towards the net. Courts in the
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3333:, McLean, VA: The newest court in the United States, replacing the court opened in 1997, is now integrated within Westwood Country Club.
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World Masters, singles, doubles and team competitions for age categories from 50 to 80+ years held every second year on annual rotation
4167:"T&RA - Own a Piece of Real Tennis History: Vintage Dunlop Balls for Sale to Support the Seacourt Silver Racquet 50th Anniversary"
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3173:, Oxford, built 1798, on the site of courts dating back to c.1595. The smallest court in England and the second oldest: 1 court in use
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match only concluding if a timer has expired. If the match is to be played across more than one set, the set is only ever to 6 games.
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3327:, NY: New York City's famously exclusive tennis club, contains two real tennis courts, as well as a Racquets court, built in 1918.
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2053:. The United States first participated in 1923, and Australia in 1969. The event is held every two years, rotating in the order
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2022:
1638:
holds the record for most Open titles won, winning 42 titles including 6 grand slams in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2017 and 2019.
4677:
The Monumental Inscriptions in the Parish Church of S. Michael, Coventry, together with drawings of all the arms found therein
1119:
Final Eliminator and Final Challenge are played as best of thirteen sets, played across three days, with rest days inbetween.
4448:
3720:
3248:
3147:
Leamington Spa Tennis Court Club, built in 1846, it is the oldest purpose built real tennis club in the world: 1 court in use
3060:
2835:
1897:
1408:
1402:
1190:. Queen Elizabeth I was a keen spectator of the game. During the reign of James I (1603–25), there were 14 courts in London.
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1529:
in 1985, being held every second year since. The host venue rotates between the four tennis playing countries in the order
5156:
3858:
3387:
3289:
2274:
664:, with the ridge line along the length of the court. As such, each court has local rules as to whether balls hit over the
126:
2124:
Leamington Open, singles and doubles handicapped competitions credited with the development of the modern handicap system
1478:
and has been held every second year since. The host venue rotates between the four tennis playing countries in the order
1156:, in that it involved hitting a ball with a bare hand and later with a glove. This game may have been played by monks in
337:. Corresponding chase lines extend from the centres of the side galleries on both service and hazard ends, including the
3716:
3028:
2762:
2178:
1741:
271:
resulting in stronger, sturdier rackets which last longer and have changed the game to be faster and more hard hitting.
119:
4962:
2354:
3864:
3660:
3616:(1994)), and was himself an accomplished player of the game, winning the World Amateur Over-60s Championship in 1986.
3486:
3094:
2944:
2647:
2468:
2102:
2089:
players, each tennis playing country hosts an annual amateur championship, with other elite tournaments including the
2033:
Jesmond Dene Cup, the Seacourt Silver Racquet (handicapped), the IRTPA National League and the USCTA National League.
1980:
1770:
1702:
1526:
712:
rules, balls which land between the fault line and the main wall are not considered a fault, and are instead called a
3521:
1607:
holds the record for most Open titles won, having won 50 singles title including grand slams in 2000, 2001 and 2008.
1201:(1547–59), was also an excellent player and continued the royal French tradition. The first known book about tennis,
522:
is a long opening, divided up into smaller openings by wooden or metal posts. The central such opening, known as the
4630:
3504:
1272:
During the 18th century and early 19th century, as real tennis declined, two new racquet sports emerged in England:
925:
that win the point automatically for the player on the opposite side of the net if the ball lands there. These are:
3170:
2599:
2476:
1679:
1373:
415:
5189:
2370:
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stage (often as the qualification to a knock-out stage) matches are usually played to one set. Minor tournaments,
609:
lines on the service end are a different colour to the remainder of the lines to make them easier to identify. At
3937:
3908:
3383:
3306:
2746:
1948:
1464:
2322:
1990:
1245:, a pledge signed by French deputies in a real tennis court, which formed a decisive early step in starting the
502:
in the wall, which have various mechanics in the gameplay and allow spectators to view the game. Underneath the
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5324:
4085:
4049:
3705:
1865:
1600:
1574:
1436:
1416:
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end will wait for the other player to come around the net, and place a ball on their racket for them to serve.
906:
870:
2993:
2861:
2564:
2443:
1971:
1936:
803:
302:
rackets which are not currently permitted by the rules of the game, but are being trialled at the club level.
4986:
3769:. One of the film's plot points turns on Freud playing a grudge match with a Prussian nobleman (in lieu of a
2810:
4284:
3932:
3822:
3724:
3709:
3498:
3480:
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3377:
3324:
3317:
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1778:
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1756:
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1214:
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645:
569:. Often, the service court is painted a different colour to the rest of the floor. A series of lines called
202:
professional at each club. They are not available for purchase by the general public. Balls are stored in a
3636:. It features the recurring lead character of Jude learning many details about the sport from aficionados.
1855:
944:
from the back of the court. At lower standards of play, players may also attempt to hit the dedans using a
5399:
5349:
Historic Real Tennis Court in the Casino Building on the campus of Georgian Court University, Lakewood, NJ
5066:
3492:
2928:
2226:
1631:
1210:
788:
Also similar to the high serve, except served from close to the service penthouse at about second gallery.
235:, which discourages a large swing in a shot and emphasises accuracy. Rackets are made of a combination of
52:
4256:
1819:
1325:
in 1890, and later at athletic clubs in several other cities. Real tennis greatly influenced the game of
3915:
3798:
3432:
3362:
3224:
2730:
2338:
2116:
1814:
1175:
1084:
1063:
1013:
998:
976:
610:
435:
431:
5345:, 1 March 1937, pp. 28–31. (Text and pictures of the court at Manhattan's Racquet and Tennis Club)
3221:, West Sussex: The first court was built in 1588, and the current one was built in 1872: 1 court in use
565:
approximately 7 yards (6.4 m) from the back wall, and a line parallel to the main wall called the
5043:
4758:
3467:, Ireland: On the privately owned Lambay Island (approx 5 km off the coast near Dublin, Ireland).
2194:
1627:
747:
momentum as possible. Often served as a second serve, it is often the first serve learnt by beginners.
649:
5379:
4521:
4055:
4043:
3903:
3678:
3336:
3176:
3098:
2532:
2447:
1596:
1475:
1361:
1218:
353:. Gallery posts and the net post are marked with circles. Shaded areas are the winning openings, the
4794:
3892:
3844:
Many top national and international tournaments can be seen live or on replay via YouTube channels.
3380:: real tennis court was restored and re-opened in 2012 to complement the racquets and squash courts.
5394:
4486:
4386:
4064:
4040:
Charlotte Cornwallis: four-time Women's World Champion and four-time Women's doubles World Champion
3966:
3532:
3272:
3238:
3133:
2548:
2451:
1353:
1225:
The game thrived among the 17th-century nobility in France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, and the
275:
232:
41:
4809:"Real Life Begins Around 1740: Delving Into The Previously Untold Story Of Tennis Champion Clergé"
4737:"Played in London:A directory of historic sporting assets in London, 14.16 Hammersmith and Fulham"
4061:
Tara Lumley: current Women's doubles world champion (with Claire Vigrass Fahey), daughter of Penny
3673:, is interstitched throughout with descriptions of a real tennis match between the Italian artist
1040:
In handicap matches, players may require different numbers of points to win a game. A player with
378:
5133:
5038:
3996:
3921:
3876:
3403:
3366:
3212:
3202:
3141:
3087:, Scotland: The oldest court in the world for real tennis, opened in 1539, currently home of the
2631:
2472:
2402:
1554:
1424:
1369:
1314:
1253:
1198:
1178:(reigned 1509–47) who made the biggest impact as a young monarch, playing the game with gusto at
657:
633:
3861:, notably played on 50 courts around the world in 2018 to support the Duke of Edinburgh's Award.
3489:, Victoria: Founded in 1882, it is one of only five clubs in the world with more than one court.
3153:, founded in 1874, while the current club on Blackfriars Road was built in 1880: 1 court in use
687:, a piece of wood on what would be the dedans wall adjacent to the service penthouse, and four
5164:
5016:
5015:
de Bondt, C (1993) Heeft yemant lust met bal, of met reket te spelen...? Hilversum: Verloren,
4940:
4715:
4602:
4444:
4123:
4090:
3944:
3358:
3160:
2826:
1329:, which was invented in the 19th century and combined aspects of real tennis, lawn tennis and
1242:
1238:
1226:
1206:
1153:
1067:
5339:
5128:
Richard Goldstein, Alastair Martin, 94, Court Tennis Star and Modern Tennis Executive, Dies,
3016:
4681:
4109:
4034:
4014:
3950:
3926:
3391:
3310:
2108:
1750:
1182:
on a court he had built in 1530 and on several other courts in his palaces. His second wife
936:. Forces may be hit either directly down the court or off the main wall, the latter being a
665:
260:
244:
211:
95:, the ancestor of modern handball and racquet games). Many French real tennis courts are at
4031:
Margot of Hainault: 15th century female player noted as one of the best players of her era
3516:
Tennis is mentioned in literature from the 16th century onwards. It is frequently shown in
1348:
A forgotten master of designing, building and restoring real tennis courts was the British
141:
30:
4546:
4119:
4113:
4002:
3960:
3955:
3762:
3645:
3546:
3351:
3247:. Opened in 2008, a court situated in one of the three remaining boys-only, boarding-only
3191:
3080:
2983:
2418:
1330:
1273:
941:
768:
towards the grille, making it more difficult to hit to the right hander's forehand corner.
169:
51: – one of several games sometimes called "the sport of kings" – is the original
4918:
4191:
2046:
2013:
1021:. After a game has reached deuce, the player with one more point than their opponent has
3296:. Opened in 2016, the court is situated on the Wellington College estate: 1 court in use
617:, the floor is painted in alternating green and blue colours in lieu of chase lines. In
3987:
3873:: American champion from 1901 to 1905, Crane's career coincided with that of Jay Gould.
3670:
3623:
3537:
3370:
3279:
3244:
3218:
3108:
3064:
3046:
2615:
2480:
2290:
2242:
2210:
2054:
2008:
2003:
1966:
1961:
1928:
1923:
1845:
1840:
1615:
1608:
1588:
1538:
1511:
1479:
1460:
1377:
1277:
827:
733:
653:
629:
574:
283:
173:
114:
tennis (even though, at present, the latter sport is seldom contested on lawns outside
5373:
3972:
3766:
3656:
3464:
3343:: Located in the 'Newport Casino" now known as the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
2112:
2086:
2070:
2066:
1805:
1800:
1782:
1736:
1731:
1592:
1542:
1503:
1491:
1385:
1322:
1179:
578:
366:
4874:
418:
to 29.6 by 9.6 metres (97 ft Ă— 31 ft) and can be constructed of dyed
3888:
3882:
3870:
3818:
3587:
3195:
3129:
1635:
1623:
1619:
1604:
1550:
1546:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1444:
1432:
1365:
1141:
1044:
starts a game requiring less than four points to win the game, while a player with
945:
660:
do not feature windows at all, and are lit entirely artificially. Most courts have
443:
309:
287:
198:
91:
86:
34:
5256:
4335:
1213:
after striking his head on the lintel of a door leading to the court in the royal
1103:
are played as best of three sets. Major tournaments, leading amateur tournaments,
4464:
3982:
3898:
3814:
3694:
3651:
3633:
3517:
3429:: the largest real tennis court in the world, and one of the few publicly owned.
3347:
3340:
3102:
2461:
2090:
1746:
1562:
1349:
1187:
1183:
1034:
1009:
854:
831:
737:
705:
295:
5237:
4797:
Note: The death date listed for Joseph Bickley in the dictionary is inaccurate.
4776:
1427:, who held the title for 24 years between 1928 and 1954 winning 8 challenges.
4008:
3826:
3803:
3790:
3674:
3596:
3293:
1459:, winning the title a record 13 times. The current World Champion is American
1283:
1246:
1230:
1092:
661:
5281:
5168:
168:-inch (64 mm) diameter balls are handmade and consist of a core made of
5334:
4896:
4620:"Factsheet – Real Tennis and The Royal Tennis Court at Hampton Court Palace"
3397:
3283:
3262:
3070:
3042:
2058:
1697:
1692:
1580:
1530:
1483:
1160:
1157:
910:
582:
423:
291:
279:
264:
215:
72:
17:
5308:
5094:
4360:
4309:
3309:: Founded in 1889, current location constructed in 1907 by noted architect
2101:
Boomerang Cup, a handicap team doubles event held every second year at the
1412:
1357:
1326:
194:
ounces (71 grams); lawn tennis balls typically weigh 2 ounces (57 g).
4685:
1174:
Royal interest in England began with Henry V (reigned 1413–22) but it was
1127:
940:. Such shots typically result in the serving player deploying a defensive
683:
lacks a tambour, a dedans and a dedans penthouse. Instead, it features an
4500:
3483:, Tasmania: Founded in 1875 and the oldest real tennis club in Australia.
3438:
3258:
3140:
Dene park, and was built in 1894 for Sir Andrew Noble, the then-owner of
3119:
1903:
1381:
1234:
419:
399:
299:
236:
107:
4070:
Sarah Vigrass: Two-time World Doubles Champion (with her sister, Claire)
3501:, New South Wales: a new court is planned at Cheltenham Recreation Club.
3406:: Opened in 2024, located at Sand Valley Golf Resort in Rome, Wisconsin.
1611:
became the third player to win a grand slam in 2017 and again in 2019.
1167:, with the Papal Legate reporting in 1596 that there were 250 courts in
636:
above the main and service walls. Typically, these areas are considered
597:
respectively. Subsequent lines correspond to the gallery openings up to
5197:
4830:
3525:
3228:
3206:
3137:
3074:
3052:
3032:
463:
313:
An example layout of a tennis court. A valid serve must occur from the
240:
227:
207:
68:
4209:
286:. Companies that have previously produced real tennis rackets include
3251:(independent secondary schools) in the United Kingdom: 1 court in use
3184:
3180:
3164:
3123:
3056:
2436:
2062:
2017:
1975:
1883:
1878:
1760:
1584:
1534:
1487:
1318:
1310:
1303:
1288:
1164:
1149:
709:
618:
470:
Counting clockwise from the main wall, the penthouses are called the
252:
248:
203:
82:
56:
4052:: Two-time Women's World Champion and Women's doubles World Champion
3560:
includes a poem by William Lathum comparing life to a tennis-court:
5313:
1111:
are played as best of five sets. Matches in the first round of the
625:, numbering up to 14 on the service side and 4 on the hazard side.
3232:
3000:
2992:
2977:
1892:
1282:
1168:
1145:
1126:
614:
427:
377:
308:
268:
256:
140:
4795:
http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=204796
3320:, Boston, MA: One of the oldest courts in the US, opened in 1902.
294:
and Gold Leaf Athletics. The introduction of graphite rackets in
3770:
3655:, up-timers Heather Mason and Judy Wendell learn the sport from
3599:(1824) describes a tennis match that degenerates into violence.
3084:
2494:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in the United Kingdom
962:
gallery, conceding a hazard chase and losing the right to serve.
861:, though a server can also lose the right to server by laying a
648:, where the wall between the windows is considered in play, and
586:
550:
and contains a bell which rings when a ball enters the opening.
365:. None of these, nor the posts, would be visible with an actual
177:
5348:
5309:
Article "Tennis" in the 1797 edition of Encyclopedia Britannica
3144:
as a private court. It is now a listed building. 1 court in use
2839:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in the United States
1087:
is a sequence of sets. A match is determined through a best of
3782:
includes a sequence featuring a few points being played. Also
3688:
3416:
Charleston, South Carolina: as part of the Daniel Island Club.
3369:
political leader, financier and a key figure in the prominent
3895:. During that period, he never lost even a set to an amateur.
3620:
The First Beautiful Game: Stories of Obsession in Real Tennis
2097:. The largest mass participation real tennis events include:
106:
was first used by journalists in the early 20th century as a
5340:"It Takes a $ 100,000 Court like This to Play Court Tennis,"
3015:
There are 45 playable real tennis courts in the world, with
2577:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in Greater London
2107:
Tournoi Trois Tripot, a handicap team doubles event held at
1603:
in 1984, following the creation of the French Open in 1981.
1474:
A World Doubles championship was first contested in 2001 at
1135:
The term "tennis" is thought to derive from the French word
1012:, the latter having inherited the system from the former. A
214:
prior to play to reduce time spent fetching balls. As such,
59:(also called "lawn tennis") is derived. It is also known as
2997:
The Spectators' Gallery facing the court at Falkland Palace
5353:
2069:. The first women's Bathurst Cup was held in 2022 between
4853:"Experience: I'm a 13-time world champion at real tennis"
4574:"Experience: I'm a 13-time world champion at real tennis"
4153:"Prince Edward to play real tennis during Ballarat visit"
4037:: Dutch Women's Champion and two time Open singles winner
3929:, multiple-time American champion. He retired undefeated.
3592:
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner
3535:
mentions the game in Act I – Scene II of
2986:
in Scotland, housing the world's oldest tennis court and
2660:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in Oxfordshire
4235:"T&RA Guidance on Non-Wooden Racquets and Handicaps"
5218:
Allison Danzig, The Racquet Game (MacMillan 1930) p. 54
2973:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in Australia
3940:
World Championship Challenger 2023, 3 time Open Winner
3807:(2007) portrays Henry VIII playing the game. The film
3067:
and also now houses four squash courts: 1 court in use
1295:
There is documented history of courts existing in the
5390:
Sport in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
5325:
Photos of real tennis court in Jesmond, from BBC Tyne
5089:
5087:
4998:
4921:. International Real Tennis Professionals Association
4899:. International Real Tennis Professionals Association
4877:. International Real Tennis Professionals Association
4387:"Tennis and Rackets Association - The Laws of Tennis"
1317:(1875) and in the United States, starting in 1876 in
1233:, as it was heavily associated with gambling. By the
628:
As many courts were built before the introduction of
89:, and in reference to the older, racquetless game of
2906:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in France
1634:
became the first woman to win a grand slam in 2006.
896:
Two chases (including hazard chases) have been laid.
795:
long will spin off the back wall towards the tambour
1648:
International Real Tennis Professionals Association
1447:, who held the title for 26 years between 1994 and
1441:
International Real Tennis Professionals Association
449:Three walls feature sloping wooden roofs, known as
426:. The surrounding walls are usually constructed of
4465:"CORTStats: Compilation of Real Tennis Statistics"
4192:"MAKING A REAL TENNIS BALL - Real Tenis Cambridge"
3529:into a fatal game of real tennis, or "racchetta."
1889:Société Sportive du Jeu de Paume & de Racquets
1171:alone, near the peak of its popularity in France.
1008:The scoring system of real tennis mirrors that of
561:is marked on the hazard side by a line called the
4963:"Van Alen, Morris Clothier, George Limb Trophies"
3999:: Current French Amateur Champion (Raquette d'Or)
3454:Chinon: the total restoration of a disused court.
274:Most of the rackets in the world are produced by
1561:, with Fahey winning the singles, and Fahey and
1525:The Ladies World Championship was first held in
1299:from the 17th century, though none exist today.
390:There are two basic designs in existence today:
4735:Played in Britain for English Heritage (2014).
4285:"Court Plan | Tennis & Rackets Association"
4021:later took over the Philadelphia court instead.
3005:Inside the Spectators' Gallery, Falkland Palace
1258:
542:, though at the end of the court closet to the
434:and are plastered smooth. Some courts, notably
5335:An interactive map of all 50+ courts worldwide
3879:: World Champion, 1928–1953, d. 24 March 1980.
3549:makes a similar reference to the event in his
806:that the serve is not used in high level play.
226:The 27-inch (690 mm) short, asymmetrical
4501:"An introduction to the rules of Real Tennis"
3373:. The court building was constructed in 1902.
3136:: The court is situated on Matthew Bank near
1380:. There are also examples of his projects in
1340:of any sport in the world, dating from 1740.
8:
2347:
554:for collecting balls at the change of ends.
110:to distinguish the ancient game from modern
3723:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3580:Some with a cutting stroke they nimbly sent
3572:All manner chance are Rackets, wherewithall
3564:If in my weak conceit, (for selfe disport),
1646:The world rankings are administered by the
1553:. The most recent championship was held at
4547:"IRTPA - Venues for 1st Round Eliminators"
3993:Chris Ronaldson: World Champion, 1981–1987
3663:is depicted as an aficionado of the game.
3576:Some over Lyne, to honour and great place,
3568:Where fate and fortune daily meet to play,
3255:Royal County of Berkshire Real Tennis Club
2509:
2187:
1407:The pinnacle of the sport is the biennial
4005:: Current British and US Amateur Champion
3743:Learn how and when to remove this message
3570:I doe conceive, I doe not much misse-say.
1336:Real tennis also has the longest running
1267:Time's arm for shame grew tyred at last.
1107:and matches up to the semi-finals of the
129:. The sport is supported and governed by
5157:"The courtliest tennis game of them all"
4629:. Historic Royal Palaces. Archived from
4067:, current Women's World Ranking number 2
3578:Some under Lyne, to infame and disgrace;
3201:Newmarket and Suffolk Real Tennis Club,
1652:
775:when bouncing off the service penthouse.
546:the final opening is instead called the
29:
5251:
5249:
5247:
4987:Jesmond Dene Real Tennis Club – History
4101:
3582:Into the hazard placed at the end; ...
27:Racquet sport played in a walled court.
3507:, Romsey, Victoria (currently closed).
2739:
2411:
1411:. The first champion is known only as
865:. There are four ways to lay a chase:
131:various organizations around the world
3566:The world I sample to a Tennis-court,
3177:Middlesex University Real Tennis Club
3039:Cambridge University Real Tennis Club
2886:
498:. Beneath the penthouses are various
7:
4875:"World Doubles Championship Updated"
3755:Real tennis is featured in the film
3721:adding citations to reliable sources
2755:
2395:
1261:Here lyes an old toss'd Tennis Ball:
1256:, written circa 1705 read, in part:
1209:of a severe chill after playing and
1025:. The score is typically called as "
4759:"Heritage Explorer – Result Detail"
4081:List of real tennis world champions
3990:: 2016, 2022-present World Champion
3574:They bandie men, from wall to wall;
3190:Moreton Morrell Tennis Court Club,
2803:
2541:
2157:
1579:All four tennis-playing countries (
1265:With so much heat and so much hast,
1263:Was racketted, from spring to fall,
1091:sets system. In tournaments with a
255:have now entirely been replaced by
116:the few social-club-managed estates
4793:Dictionary of Scottish Architects
4118:. New York: Random House. p.
3019:, and six further disused courts.
2771:
2557:
2379:
2363:
2267:
1549:and 7-time and incumbent champion
844:floor on the opposing side first.
44:, England, view toward service end
25:
5071:International Tennis Hall of Fame
5042:. 8 December 1964. Archived from
4919:"Tournaments with ranking points"
4714:. London: Routledge. p. 83.
4664:The Encyclopedia of Tennis, p. 21
4655:The Encyclopedia of Tennis, p. 17
4646:The Encyclopedia of Tennis, p. 18
4489:. Tennis and Rackets Association.
4419:Moreton Morrell Tennis Court Club
3269:Royal Tennis Court, Hampton Court
3089:Falkland Palace Royal Tennis Club
3011:List of real tennis organizations
2988:Falkland Palace Royal Tennis Club
2937:
2525:
2315:
2299:
1851:Royal Tennis Court, Hampton Court
1811:International Tennis Hall of Fame
1463:, who defended his title against
1309:Real tennis courts were built in
218:are not required in real tennis.
5155:Robert W. Stock (6 March 1983).
4968:. Tennis and Rackets Association
4943:. Tennis and Rackets Association
4712:Plastering: Plain and Decorative
4237:. Tennis and Rackets Association
4046:: current Women's World Champion
3867:, three time Open singles winner
3693:
3307:The Racquet Club of Philadelphia
2952:
2936:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2885:
2869:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2818:
2802:
2786:
2770:
2754:
2738:
2722:
2707:
2706:
2690:
2674:
2667:
2640:
2639:
2623:
2607:
2591:
2584:
2556:
2540:
2524:
2508:
2501:
2426:
2410:
2394:
2378:
2362:
2346:
2330:
2314:
2298:
2283:
2282:
2266:
2251:
2250:
2235:
2234:
2219:
2218:
2202:
2186:
2170:
2156:
2142:
2135:
2002:
1960:
1922:
1877:
1839:
1799:
1730:
1691:
893:The score reaches game point, or
5034:"Joshua Crane, sportsman, dies"
4487:"T&RA - The Laws of Tennis"
2787:
2691:
2624:
2331:
2203:
2171:
2040:International team competitions
1941:Ad hoc rotation between clubs.
1824:Also known as the Schochet Cup
1642:Other professional competitions
1599:became the first play to win a
1203:Trattato del Giuoco della Palla
585:mark the distance in intervals
5286:Ladies Real Tennis Association
5261:Ladies Real Tennis Association
4601:, New York, The Viking Press,
4391:Tennis and Rackets Association
4171:Tennis and Rackets Association
3969:, multiple Open Doubles winner
3761:, a fictional meeting between
3505:Cope-Williams Real Tennis Club
2982:Real Tennis Court building at
2953:
2723:
2675:
2608:
2592:
2143:
1506:. The incumbent champions are
1403:Real Tennis World Championship
1344:Victorian court master-builder
1222:Forbet and published in 1599.
394:which is an older design, and
127:two in the Republic of Ireland
55:from which the modern game of
1:
4999:"Radley College Tennis Court"
4941:"Bathurst Cup 2022 Programme"
3859:Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
3813:features a short sequence of
3779:The French Lieutenant's Woman
3622:(2006) by top amateur player
3388:Lakewood Township, New Jersey
3091: : 1 quarré court in use
2870:
2819:
1777:Rotation previously included
1775:Event rotates between clubs.
1254:St Michael's Church, Coventry
1229:, but suffered under English
640:, and are demarcated with an
490:, and the side featuring the
406:variety, except the court at
386:court, view toward hazard end
5354:Official site of the French
4441:Tennis: A Cut Above The Rest
4412:"The laws of tennis - MMTCC"
4336:"USCTA - The Laws of Tennis"
3833:Televised / streamed matches
3543:the Dauphin, a French Prince
3029:Bristol and Bath Tennis Club
2456:Royal Tennis Court
2073:and a team representing the
1742:Racquet Club of Philadelphia
621:, the lines are measured in
5003:Radley College Tennis Court
4763:www.heritage-explorer.co.uk
4572:Fahey, Rob (3 April 2020).
4522:"The Champions Trophy 2022"
4361:"IRTPA - Real Tennis Rules"
4310:"IRTPA - Real Tennis Rules"
3758:The Seven-Per-Cent Solution
3661:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
3487:Royal Melbourne Tennis Club
2103:Royal Melbourne Tennis Club
1703:Royal Melbourne Tennis Club
1117:Singles World Championships
1113:Singles World Championships
1109:Doubles World Championships
716:, with the serve replayed.
263:to be tighter. Rackets are
5416:
4897:"New World Ranking System"
4599:The Encyclopedia of Tennis
4443:. Ronaldson Publications.
4210:"RT42 - Balls and Rackets"
3558:Penguin book of Sick Verse
3171:Merton Street tennis court
3109:Hatfield House Tennis Club
3008:
1572:
1400:
1374:Moreton Hall, Warwickshire
1101:Ladies World Championships
1033:"" as appropriate. Unlike
996:
921:There are three so-called
422:or, in some older courts,
4439:Ronaldson, Chris (1985).
4257:"RT42 - Court Dimensions"
3810:The Man Who Knew Infinity
3551:The bataille of Agincourt
3384:Georgian Court University
2051:Lilias, Countess Bathurst
1985:Not contested since 2015
1943:Not contested since 2019
482:. The side featuring the
4710:Millar, William (2016).
4467:. Winning Gallery Tennis
4142:The Macquarie Dictionary
4086:Grand Slam (real tennis)
3522:Guillaume de La Perrière
3301:United States of America
3225:Prested Hall Racket Club
1902:also previously held in
1789:US Professional Singles
1575:Grand Slam (real tennis)
732:service is similar to a
85:(to distinguish it from
5314:The Real Tennis Society
3829:) playing real tennis.
3823:John Edensor Littlewood
3632:(2013) is a mystery by
3630:The Corpse on the Court
3499:Sydney Real Tennis Club
3481:Hobart Real Tennis Club
3427:Palace of Fontainebleau
3378:Racquet Club of Chicago
3325:Racquet and Tennis Club
3318:Tennis and Racquet Club
3157:Marylebone Cricket Club
3113:Hatfield, Hertfordshire
1779:Racquet and Tennis Club
1766:Racquet Club of Chicago
1757:Tennis and Racquet Club
1707:Hobart Real Tennis Club
1516:2024 World Championship
1097:Ladies Open tournaments
668:are in or out of play.
325:before dropping in the
267:, with improvements in
5319:Real tennis in Jesmond
3977:Muscle, Brain and Diet
3685:In film and television
3643:by Ivor P. Cooper, in
3278:Seacourt Tennis Club,
3017:28 of these in Britain
3006:
2998:
2990:
1292:
1270:
1132:
675:is the last remaining
632:, most courts feature
457:. Protruding from the
387:
370:
146:
63:in the United States,
45:
5321:, article at BBC Tyne
5257:"Current Top Players"
4781:realtennissociety.org
4636:on 24 September 2015.
3916:Henry VIII of England
3677:and the Spanish poet
3553:, published in 1627.
3433:Jeu de Paume de Paris
3365:, founded in 1898 by
3363:Aiken, South Carolina
3004:
2996:
2981:
2117:French Basque Country
1972:Lord's Cricket Ground
1860:First contested 2017
1815:Newport, Rhode Island
1565:winning the doubles.
1287:Real Tennis house at
1286:
1130:
999:Tennis scoring system
869:The receiver hits a '
804:gentlemen's agreement
494:is also known as the
486:is also known as the
381:
312:
144:
33:
5200:on 25 September 2017
5132:, January 20, 2010,
5095:"Historical Results"
5067:"Pierre Etchebaster"
4831:"World Championship"
4674:John Astley (1885),
4289:tennisandrackets.com
4056:Penny Fellows Lumley
4044:Claire Vigrass Fahey
3911:, French Open winner
3904:John Moyer Heathcote
3785:The Three Musketeers
3717:improve this section
3602:The detective story
3493:Ballarat Tennis Club
3446:Restoration projects
3337:National Tennis Club
3099:Whitchurch-on-Thames
3071:The Fairlawne Estate
2970:class=notpageimage|
2903:class=notpageimage|
2836:class=notpageimage|
2657:class=notpageimage|
2574:class=notpageimage|
2491:class=notpageimage|
2355:Moreton Morrell
1632:Charlotte Cornwallis
1476:Middlesex University
1435:won two consecutive
1362:Hampton Court Palace
771:High serve/Chandelle
679:design which unlike
5330:A History of Tennis
5046:on 11 January 2018.
4807:Louis Harris, Ian.
4700:Section 4.19 p. 66
4115:The World of Tennis
4065:Lea van der Zwalmen
3967:Ben Taylor-Matthews
3669:(2013), a novel by
3533:William Shakespeare
3520:, such as those of
3273:British Summer Time
3151:The Manchester Club
3077:: 1 court (private)
2091:Tuxedo Gold Racquet
1911:IRTPA Championships
1618:, exceptions being
1397:World Championships
1131:Jeu de paume, Paris
823:African hunting dog
42:Newcastle upon Tyne
5161:The New York Times
5145:Danzig. pp. 56–57.
5039:The New York Times
4811:. Ian Louis Harris
4783:. 12 October 2013.
4526:Royal Tennis Court
4198:. Cirrus Films UK.
3997:Matthieu Sarlangue
3922:John III of Sweden
3877:Pierre Etchebaster
3411:New court projects
3367:William C. Whitney
3290:Wellington College
3213:The Oratory School
3142:Jesmond Dene House
3118:Hyde Tennis Club,
3007:
2999:
2991:
2517:Royal Tennis Court
2195:Hyde Bridport
2081:Other competitions
1555:The Oratory School
1425:Pierre Etchebaster
1409:World Championship
1338:world championship
1293:
1215:Château at Amboise
1133:
1031:advantage receiver
681:jeu Ă dedans court
634:clerestory windows
398:. Both are doubly
388:
382:Newmarket-Suffolk
371:
321:line, and hit the
276:Grays of Cambridge
197:Despite trials by
147:
145:Racquets and balls
46:
5238:"jurassic tennis"
5119:Danzig pp. 60–66"
5101:. 4 February 2013
5021:978-90-6550-379-4
4721:978-1-873394-30-4
4607:978-0-670-29408-4
4110:Schickel, Richard
4091:History of tennis
3945:Louis X of France
3753:
3752:
3745:
3614:Tennis and Oxford
3359:Aiken Tennis Club
3275:: 1 court in use
3235:: 2 courts in use
3049:: 2 courts in use
2075:Rest of the World
2030:
2029:
1829:Champions Trophy
1243:Tennis Court Oath
1239:French Revolution
642:out of court line
630:electric lighting
520:service penthouse
476:service penthouse
410:in Scotland. The
323:service penthouse
16:(Redirected from
5407:
5366:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5282:"Past Champions"
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5253:
5242:
5241:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5196:. Archived from
5186:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5137:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5091:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5030:
5024:
5013:
5007:
5006:
4995:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4804:
4798:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4777:"Court Register"
4773:
4767:
4766:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4624:
4616:
4610:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4416:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4261:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4155:. 28 March 2018.
4149:
4143:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4106:
4035:Saskia Bollerman
4015:Richard D. Sears
4011:: World Number 8
3951:Alfred Lyttelton
3927:Northrup R. Knox
3748:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3728:
3697:
3689:
3392:George Jay Gould
3311:Horace Trumbauer
3286:: 1 court in use
3265:: 1 court in use
3239:The Queen's Club
3209:: 1 court in use
3198:: 1 court in use
3187:: 1 court in use
3167:: 1 court in use
3126:: 1 court in use
3115:: 1 court in use
3105:: 1 court in use
3035:: 1 court in use
2956:
2955:
2940:
2939:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2889:
2888:
2873:
2872:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2822:
2821:
2806:
2805:
2790:
2789:
2774:
2773:
2758:
2757:
2742:
2741:
2726:
2725:
2710:
2709:
2694:
2693:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2643:
2642:
2627:
2626:
2611:
2610:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2560:
2559:
2544:
2543:
2528:
2527:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2465:
2440:
2430:
2429:
2414:
2413:
2398:
2397:
2382:
2381:
2366:
2365:
2350:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2318:
2317:
2302:
2301:
2286:
2285:
2270:
2269:
2254:
2253:
2238:
2237:
2222:
2221:
2206:
2205:
2190:
2189:
2174:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2095:MCC Gold Racquet
2007:
2006:
1965:
1964:
1927:
1926:
1882:
1881:
1844:
1843:
1804:
1803:
1763:
1753:
1735:
1734:
1696:
1695:
1653:
1628:Lesley Ronaldson
1354:The Queen's Club
1105:Open tournaments
1027:advantage server
923:winning openings
724:serves include:
544:grille penthouse
512:grille penthouse
504:dedans penthouse
492:grille penthouse
484:dedans penthouse
480:grille penthouse
472:dedans penthouse
329:, marked by the
245:vulcanized fibre
193:
192:
188:
185:
167:
166:
162:
159:
21:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5385:Forms of tennis
5370:
5369:
5364:
5305:
5300:
5290:
5288:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5265:
5263:
5255:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5226:
5222:
5217:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5144:
5140:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5093:
5092:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5055:
5051:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5014:
5010:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4985:
4981:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4814:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4792:
4788:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4722:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4696:
4692:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4633:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4597:Max Robertson,
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4553:. December 2017
4545:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4451:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4367:. 12 March 2013
4359:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4316:. 12 March 2013
4308:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4077:
4028:
4003:Robert Shenkman
3961:Alastair Martin
3956:Julian Marshall
3855:
3850:
3848:Notable players
3835:
3763:Sherlock Holmes
3749:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3714:
3698:
3687:
3646:Ring of Fire II
3584:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3547:Michael Drayton
3514:
3477:
3461:
3448:
3423:
3352:Tuxedo Park, NY
3303:
3192:Moreton Morrell
3081:Falkland Palace
3025:
3013:
2984:Falkland Palace
2976:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2131:
2115:courts) in the
2083:
2049:, sponsored by
2042:
2001:
1959:
1942:
1921:
1876:
1838:
1798:
1776:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1729:
1705:
1690:
1680:Australian Open
1644:
1597:Chris Ronaldson
1577:
1571:
1451:and again from
1405:
1399:
1394:
1346:
1278:squash racquets
1269:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1235:Age of Napoleon
1227:Habsburg Empire
1125:
1081:
1060:
1006:
1001:
995:
986:
969:
958:Winning gallery
919:
850:
841:
702:
697:
673:Falkland Palace
548:winning gallery
408:Falkland Palace
376:
363:winning gallery
327:receiving court
224:
190:
186:
183:
181:
164:
160:
157:
155:
152:
139:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5413:
5411:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5351:
5346:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5303:External links
5301:
5299:
5298:
5273:
5243:
5229:
5220:
5211:
5194:Radley College
5181:
5147:
5138:
5134:available here
5130:New York Times
5121:
5112:
5083:
5058:
5049:
5025:
5008:
4990:
4979:
4954:
4932:
4910:
4888:
4866:
4855:. The Guardian
4844:
4822:
4799:
4786:
4768:
4750:
4727:
4720:
4702:
4690:
4680:, p. 21,
4666:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4627:www.hrp.org.uk
4611:
4590:
4564:
4538:
4513:
4492:
4478:
4456:
4449:
4431:
4403:
4378:
4352:
4327:
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4276:
4248:
4226:
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4183:
4158:
4144:
4135:
4128:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4053:
4047:
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4038:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3988:Camden Riviere
3985:
3980:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3933:George Lambert
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3893:E. M. Baerlein
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3834:
3831:
3751:
3750:
3701:
3699:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3671:Alvaro Enrigue
3624:Roman Krznaric
3562:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
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3460:
3457:
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3442:
3436:
3430:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3381:
3374:
3371:Whitney family
3355:
3344:
3334:
3331:Prince's Court
3328:
3321:
3314:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3280:Hayling Island
3276:
3266:
3252:
3249:public schools
3245:Radley College
3242:
3236:
3222:
3219:Petworth House
3216:
3210:
3199:
3188:
3174:
3168:
3161:St John's Wood
3154:
3148:
3145:
3127:
3116:
3106:
3095:Hardwick House
3092:
3078:
3068:
3065:Canford School
3061:Sir Ivor Guest
3050:
3047:Cambridgeshire
3036:
3024:
3023:United Kingdom
3021:
3009:Main article:
2968:
2967:
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2793:
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2777:
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2768:
2761:
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2753:
2752:
2747:Georgian Court
2745:
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2737:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2704:
2697:
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2673:
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2637:
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2622:
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2605:
2598:
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2539:
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2530:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2424:
2419:Falkand Palace
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2369:
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2297:
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2281:
2280:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2105:
2082:
2079:
2055:United Kingdom
2041:
2038:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2011:
2009:United Kingdom
1999:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1969:
1967:United Kingdom
1957:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1929:United Kingdom
1919:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1895:
1886:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1846:United Kingdom
1836:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1808:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1768:
1739:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1700:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1662:National Open
1660:
1657:
1643:
1640:
1609:Camden Riviere
1589:United Kingdom
1573:Main article:
1570:
1569:National Opens
1567:
1539:United Kingdom
1512:Camden Riviere
1480:United Kingdom
1461:Camden Riviere
1401:Main article:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1378:Petworth House
1345:
1342:
1259:
1252:An epitaph in
1241:, through the
1124:
1121:
1080:
1077:
1059:
1056:
1042:receiving odds
1005:
1002:
994:
991:
985:
982:
968:
965:
964:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
930:
918:
915:
898:
897:
894:
887:
886:
882:
878:
874:
849:
846:
840:
837:
836:
835:
824:
821:
817:
814:
810:
807:
799:
796:
792:
789:
786:
783:
779:
778:High side wall
776:
772:
769:
765:
762:
758:
757:Underarm twist
755:
751:
748:
744:
741:
729:
701:
698:
696:
695:Manner of play
693:
607:second gallery
595:second gallery
575:United Kingdom
536:second gallery
375:
372:
319:second gallery
284:United Kingdom
223:
220:
151:
148:
138:
135:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5412:
5401:
5400:Racket sports
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5287:
5283:
5277:
5274:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5227:Danzig p. 50.
5224:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5190:"Real Tennis"
5185:
5182:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5148:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5056:Danzig p. 58.
5053:
5050:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5004:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4810:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4790:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4738:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4670:
4667:
4661:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4632:
4628:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4591:
4579:
4575:
4568:
4565:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4432:
4420:
4413:
4407:
4404:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4265:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4131:
4129:0-394-49940-9
4125:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3973:Eustace Miles
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3865:Chris Chapman
3863:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3767:Sigmund Freud
3764:
3760:
3759:
3747:
3744:
3736:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3702:This section
3700:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:Thomas Hobbes
3654:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3586:The Scottish
3583:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3512:In literature
3511:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3465:Lambay Island
3463:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3075:Plaxtol, Kent
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3003:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2946:
2930:
2916:
2904:
2895:
2894:Fontainebleau
2879:
2863:
2849:
2837:
2828:
2812:
2796:
2780:
2764:
2748:
2732:
2716:
2700:
2684:
2670:
2658:
2649:
2633:
2617:
2601:
2587:
2575:
2566:
2550:
2534:
2518:
2504:
2492:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2420:
2404:
2388:
2372:
2356:
2340:
2324:
2308:
2292:
2276:
2260:
2244:
2228:
2212:
2196:
2180:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:Basque pelota
2110:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:Great Britain
2068:
2067:United States
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:European Open
1947:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:United States
1802:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:New York City
1780:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:United States
1733:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:Host country
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:United States
1590:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:United States
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:Steve Virgona
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:United States
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
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1180:Hampton Court
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938:boasted force
935:
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787:
784:
782:the receiver.
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674:
671:The court at
669:
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651:
650:Hyde Bridport
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:. Often, the
600:
599:first gallery
596:
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584:
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579:United States
576:
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560:
559:service court
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367:overhead view
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53:racquet sport
50:
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39:
36:
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5359:
5356:Courte Paume
5355:
5342:
5289:. Retrieved
5285:
5276:
5264:. Retrieved
5260:
5232:
5223:
5214:
5204:25 September
5202:. Retrieved
5198:the original
5193:
5184:
5174:25 September
5172:. Retrieved
5160:
5150:
5141:
5129:
5124:
5115:
5103:. Retrieved
5098:
5074:. Retrieved
5070:
5061:
5052:
5044:the original
5037:
5028:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4982:
4970:. Retrieved
4957:
4945:. Retrieved
4935:
4923:. Retrieved
4913:
4901:. Retrieved
4891:
4879:. Retrieved
4869:
4857:. Retrieved
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4825:
4813:. Retrieved
4802:
4789:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4753:
4743:27 September
4741:. Retrieved
4739:. p. 66
4730:
4711:
4705:
4693:
4675:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4631:the original
4626:
4614:
4598:
4593:
4581:. Retrieved
4578:The Guardian
4577:
4567:
4555:. Retrieved
4550:
4541:
4529:. Retrieved
4525:
4516:
4504:. Retrieved
4495:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4459:
4440:
4434:
4422:. Retrieved
4418:
4406:
4394:. Retrieved
4390:
4381:
4369:. Retrieved
4364:
4355:
4343:. Retrieved
4339:
4330:
4318:. Retrieved
4313:
4304:
4292:. Retrieved
4288:
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4263:
4251:
4239:. Retrieved
4229:
4217:. Retrieved
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4170:
4161:
4147:
4138:
4114:
4104:
3976:
3889:Jay Gould II
3883:Robert Fahey
3871:Joshua Crane
3843:
3840:
3836:
3819:Jeremy Irons
3808:
3802:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3756:
3754:
3739:
3730:
3715:Please help
3703:
3667:Sudden Death
3666:
3665:
3650:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3610:Hazard Chase
3609:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3590:
3588:gothic novel
3585:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3536:
3531:
3518:emblem books
3515:
3410:
3409:
3196:Warwickshire
3130:Jesmond Dene
3014:
2763:Philadelphia
2459:
2434:
2403:Jesmond Dene
2084:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2014:Queen's Club
1991:British Open
1645:
1636:Claire Fahey
1624:Kate Leeming
1620:Claire Fahey
1613:
1605:Robert Fahey
1578:
1551:Claire Fahey
1547:Penny Lumley
1524:
1514:who won the
1508:Tim Chisholm
1500:Robert Fahey
1496:Tim Chisholm
1473:
1445:Robert Fahey
1433:Robert Fahey
1429:
1406:
1392:Competitions
1366:Jesmond Dene
1347:
1335:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1271:
1260:
1251:
1224:
1211:Charles VIII
1202:
1192:
1173:
1136:
1134:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1061:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1007:
987:
977:Time wasting
974:
970:
937:
933:
922:
920:
902:
899:
888:
863:hazard chase
862:
858:
851:
842:
722:
718:
713:
703:
688:
684:
680:
676:
670:
662:gabled roofs
641:
638:out of court
637:
627:
606:
603:last gallery
602:
598:
594:
591:last gallery
590:
570:
566:
563:service line
562:
558:
556:
552:
547:
543:
540:last gallery
539:
535:
531:
527:
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487:
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479:
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471:
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458:
454:
450:
448:
432:cinder block
412:jeu Ă dedans
411:
404:jeu Ă dedans
403:
396:jeu Ă dedans
395:
391:
389:
384:jeu Ă dedans
383:
369:as depicted.
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:service line
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
304:
273:
225:
196:
153:
124:
111:
103:
101:
97:jeu de paume
96:
92:jeu de paume
90:
87:longue-paume
78:courte-paume
77:
76:
65:royal tennis
64:
61:court tennis
60:
48:
47:
38:jeu Ă dedans
37:
35:Jesmond Dene
18:Court Tennis
5380:Real tennis
5365:(in French)
5360:Real tennis
4050:Sally Jones
3983:Tom Pettitt
3938:John Lumley
3909:Nick Howell
3899:G. H. Hardy
3815:G. H. Hardy
3788:(1973) and
3733:August 2018
3652:1632 series
3634:Simon Brett
3524:from 1539.
3404:Sand Valley
3390:: built by
3348:Tuxedo Club
3341:Newport, RI
3103:Oxfordshire
2811:Sand Valley
2462:Oxfordshire
2164:Oxfordshire
1866:French Open
1747:Tuxedo Club
1671:Last event
1668:Host clubs
1563:Tara Lumley
1465:John Lumley
1437:grand slams
1384:and in the
1304:lawn tennis
1193:In France,
1184:Anne Boleyn
1093:round robin
1068:tiebreakers
1035:lawn tennis
1010:lawn tennis
855:lawn tennis
832:lawn tennis
816:Caterpillar
738:lawn tennis
706:lawn tennis
623:pied du roi
571:chase lines
488:service end
392:jeu quarré,
317:before the
296:lawn tennis
278:, based in
259:, allowing
253:Gut strings
176:cloth (not
49:Real tennis
5395:Ball games
5374:Categories
5362:in french)
4583:11 January
4557:11 January
4531:11 January
4471:11 January
4450:0951025104
4424:10 January
4396:10 January
4371:10 January
4345:10 January
4320:10 January
4294:10 January
4269:10 January
4241:11 January
4219:11 January
4176:11 January
4097:References
4009:Leon Smart
3827:Toby Jones
3804:The Tudors
3791:Ever After
3675:Caravaggio
3597:James Hogg
3495:, Victoria
3294:Crowthorne
2779:Washington
2387:Manchester
2371:Leamington
2275:Wellington
1870:September
1601:grand slam
1247:revolution
1231:Puritanism
1219:Charles IX
1195:François I
1176:Henry VIII
1148:, Spanish
1046:owing odds
997:See also:
750:Demi-piqué
677:jeu quarré
567:fault line
496:hazard end
451:penthouses
440:Washington
400:asymmetric
335:fault line
233:sweet spot
5169:0362-4331
4686:Q98360469
4314:irtpa.com
3776:The film
3704:does not
3641:The Chase
3604:Dead Nick
3475:Australia
3398:Greentree
3284:Hampshire
3263:Berkshire
3203:Newmarket
3134:Newcastle
3043:Cambridge
2945:Melbourne
2533:Middlesex
2448:Middlesex
2323:Newmarket
2307:Cambridge
2129:Locations
2109:trinquete
2059:Australia
1995:November
1723:February
1698:Australia
1581:Australia
1531:Australia
1527:Melbourne
1484:Australia
1370:Newmarket
1321:, and in
1291:, Germany
1188:execution
1161:cloisters
1158:monastery
1051:half-odds
1023:advantage
955:features.
911:drop shot
903:chase off
830:serve in
798:Boomerang
764:Side wall
736:serve in
583:Australia
459:main wall
455:main wall
424:flagstone
292:Slazenger
280:Cambridge
265:laminated
216:ball boys
137:Equipment
120:Wimbledon
102:The term
73:Australia
40:court in
5358:Comité (
5291:31 March
5266:31 March
5105:31 March
4682:Wikidata
4506:19 March
4264:rt42.org
4112:(1975).
4075:See also
3799:Showtime
3439:Bordeaux
3394:in 1899.
3259:Holyport
3120:Bridport
2929:Ballarat
2862:Bordeaux
2715:New York
2648:Hardwick
2469:Hardwick
2291:Hatfield
2259:Holyport
2243:Petworth
2227:Seacourt
2093:and the
1953:October
1933:various
1915:October
1904:Bordeaux
1751:New York
1684:January
1382:Scotland
1323:New York
1315:Tasmania
1199:Henry II
1154:handball
946:lob shot
917:Openings
881:entered.
728:Railroad
532:the door
500:openings
478:and the
442:feature
420:concrete
300:graphite
228:racquets
118:such as
108:retronym
5076:17 July
4196:YouTube
3801:series
3725:removed
3710:sources
3679:Quevedo
3649:in the
3538:Henry V
3526:Erasmus
3459:Ireland
3229:Feering
3207:Suffolk
3138:Jesmond
3053:Canford
3033:Bristol
2795:Chicago
2699:Newport
2632:Oratory
2549:Queen's
2473:Oratory
2464:courts:
2452:Queen's
2439:courts:
2339:Prested
2211:Canford
2179:Bristol
2087:amateur
2047:Queen's
1719:US Open
1616:amateur
1520:Chicago
1331:rackets
1274:rackets
1217:. King
1207:Louis X
1123:History
993:Scoring
839:Returns
785:Giraffe
700:Service
658:Oratory
611:Prested
514:is the
506:is the
464:tambour
461:is the
436:Prested
282:in the
261:strings
241:hickory
222:Rackets
208:plastic
189:⁄
163:⁄
99:clubs.
69:England
5167:
5019:
4972:26 May
4947:26 May
4925:26 May
4903:26 May
4881:26 May
4859:26 May
4837:26 May
4833:. RT42
4815:26 May
4718:
4684:
4609:, p.17
4605:
4447:
4126:
3821:) and
3421:France
3185:London
3181:Hendon
3165:London
3124:Dorset
3057:Dorset
2961:Hobart
2731:Tuxedo
2683:Boston
2616:Radley
2600:Oxford
2565:Lord's
2481:Radley
2477:Oxford
2444:Lord's
2437:London
2150:London
2063:France
2018:London
1976:London
1884:France
1761:Boston
1674:Notes
1659:Dates
1656:Event
1585:France
1535:France
1488:France
1421:boxing
1413:Clergé
1358:Lord's
1350:Fulham
1327:stické
1319:Boston
1311:Hobart
1289:Coburg
1165:Europe
1150:pelota
1137:tenez,
1029:" or "
984:Marker
951:Grille
942:volley
929:Dedans
871:winner
848:Chases
743:Bobble
710:French
654:Radley
646:Hobart
619:France
516:grille
508:dedans
474:, the
416:Oxford
374:Courts
361:, and
359:grille
355:dedans
347:second
288:Dunlop
249:willow
231:small
212:dedans
204:wicker
199:Dunlop
174:Melton
83:France
75:, and
57:tennis
5099:IRTPA
4966:(PDF)
4634:(PDF)
4623:(PDF)
4551:IRTPA
4415:(PDF)
4365:IRTPA
4340:USCTA
4260:(PDF)
4026:Women
3949:Hon.
3943:King
3920:King
3914:King
3361:: in
3233:Essex
2878:Paris
2827:Aiken
1893:Paris
1832:July
1792:June
1417:chess
1169:Paris
1146:fives
1142:palla
1085:match
1079:Match
1019:deuce
934:force
909:or a
907:smash
885:line.
859:chase
828:slice
813:play.
809:Piqué
734:slice
689:lunes
666:beams
615:Essex
587:yards
444:glass
428:brick
339:first
269:epoxy
257:nylon
150:Balls
5343:Life
5293:2018
5268:2018
5206:2017
5176:2017
5165:ISSN
5107:2018
5078:2016
5017:ISBN
4974:2024
4949:2024
4927:2024
4905:2024
4883:2024
4861:2024
4839:2024
4817:2024
4745:2019
4716:ISBN
4603:ISBN
4585:2023
4559:2023
4533:2023
4508:2011
4473:2023
4445:ISBN
4426:2023
4398:2023
4373:2023
4347:2023
4322:2023
4296:2023
4271:2023
4243:2023
4221:2023
4214:RT42
4178:2023
4124:ISBN
3797:The
3771:duel
3765:and
3708:any
3706:cite
3556:The
3376:The
3357:The
3346:The
3323:The
3316:The
3085:Fife
2085:For
2023:2023
1998:Yes
1981:2015
1937:2019
1898:2024
1873:Yes
1856:2024
1820:2024
1771:2024
1726:Yes
1712:2024
1687:Yes
1626:and
1591:and
1559:2023
1510:and
1502:and
1469:2023
1457:2022
1453:2018
1449:2016
1376:and
1276:and
1099:and
1014:game
1004:Game
967:Play
877:net.
791:Drag
714:pass
656:and
605:and
593:and
581:and
557:The
538:and
524:line
438:and
351:last
349:and
343:door
333:and
247:and
178:felt
170:cork
112:lawn
104:real
71:and
3853:Men
3773:).
3719:by
3639:In
3595:by
3386:in
3350:in
3339:in
1956:No
1918:No
1835:No
1795:No
1557:in
1518:in
1471:.
1467:in
1455:to
1419:or
1152:or
1064:set
1058:Set
685:ais
613:in
430:or
237:ash
206:or
122:).
81:in
67:in
5376::
5284:.
5259:.
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5097:.
5086:^
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2016:,
1974:,
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2111:(
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1089:n
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187:1
184:+
182:2
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158:+
156:2
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