175:
593:) are heard by a single Lord or Lady Justice of Appeal. A full appeal is heard by three Court of Appeal judges in the Civil Division. In the Criminal Division, a single judge hears appeals against conviction with two other judges of the Court of Appeal Criminal Division (typically, two High Court judges, or one High Court judge and one senior circuit judge). Appeals against sentence may be heard by a single Court of Appeal judge with another judge, or by two High Court judges.
25:
664:
consisted of a black silk gown, court coat or waistcoat and a short bench wig. In cases heard by the Court of Appeal
Criminal Division, this remains the court dress. In cases heard in the Civil Division, judges wear a one-piece, zip-up robe onto which are stitched vertical, gold, clerical bands and
624:
When referring to a Lord or Lady
Justice of Appeal in a legal context, the judge is identified by use of the surname (or first name and surname if appropriate), followed by the letters "LJ". For example, Lord Justice Bloggs or Lady Justice Bloggs would be referred to as "Bloggs LJ". Where several
564:
The number of Lord
Justices of Appeal was fixed at five by the Supreme Court of Judicature Act, 1881, but has since been increased. Judges of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales are selected from the ranks of senior judges, in practice
617:. When there is already or has until recently been a judge with the same surname as a new appointee, the new judge will often use a first name as part of his or her judicial title. Many judges have done this, such as
665:
no wig. These bands are red for High Court judges, pink for High Court
Masters and Insolvency and Companies Court Judges, and blue for District Judges. On ceremonial occasions more elaborate robes and wigs are worn.
641:
691:
1052:
674:
46:
718:
424:
283:
613:, but the term "Lady Justice" was used in practice by women soon after they were promoted to sit as judges of the Court of Appeal, and the term was included in the
372:
201:
711:
618:
503:
389:
355:
256:
97:
829:
69:
1006:
886:
758:
704:
338:
229:
132:
1001:
606:
602:
419:
76:
901:
763:
610:
574:
525:
360:
333:
271:
234:
189:
83:
753:
645:
328:
224:
849:
147:
954:
906:
377:
116:
65:
839:
496:
461:
399:
300:
278:
261:
819:
454:
143:
585:
Applications for permission to appeal a ruling of an inferior court (usually from the Crown Court in criminal matters and the
814:
727:
566:
537:
394:
293:
50:
964:
553:
959:
288:
266:
969:
949:
804:
541:
489:
158:
90:
35:
549:
449:
54:
39:
928:
429:
844:
605:
to as My Lord or Your
Lordship, and a Lady Justice of Appeal is referred to as My Lady or Your Ladyship. The
921:
783:
310:
916:
768:
633:
586:
529:
350:
251:
788:
649:
891:
773:
305:
239:
625:
judges are listed the double letters 'LJJ' are used; for example, "Bloggs, Smith and Jones LJJ".
1027:
974:
911:
834:
471:
1022:
206:
824:
854:
382:
944:
748:
637:
614:
570:
536:
and other courts and tribunals. A Lord (or Lady) Justice of Appeal is the second highest
194:
139:
1046:
859:
590:
696:
778:
661:
533:
367:
166:
24:
629:
466:
809:
644:(DBE). By convention judges of the Court of Appeal are sworn of the
640:; by convention, a woman on appointment to the High Court becomes a
642:
Dame
Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
545:
700:
660:
Formerly, in all instances in court, a Court of Appeal judge's
18:
131:"Lord Justice of Appeal" redirects here. For other uses, see
675:
List of judges of the Court of Appeal of
England and Wales
16:
Ordinary judge of the Court of Appeal of
England and Wales
552:(who were judges of still higher rank), they are not
1015:
994:
987:
937:
879:
872:
797:
741:
734:
609:of "Lord Justice of Appeal" was prescribed by the
1053:Judges of the Court of Appeal (England and Wales)
589:in civil matters but in some instances from a
66:"Court of Appeal judge" England and Wales
712:
497:
8:
632:is granted to a man upon appointment to the
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
991:
876:
738:
719:
705:
697:
569:with lengthy experience, appointed by the
504:
490:
202:His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service
152:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
830:Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes
528:, the court that hears appeals from the
165:
133:Lord Justice of Appeal (disambiguation)
692:Information on Lord Justices of Appeal
601:In court, a Lord Justice of Appeal is
400:Justice of the peace / lay magistrates
7:
611:Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1877
526:Court of Appeal of England and Wales
156:This article is part of the series:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
648:, entitling them to the honorific "
329:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
225:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
14:
955:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
840:Court of Great Sessions in Wales
462:Law Society of England and Wales
262:President of the Family Division
173:
23:
621:(Sir Lawrence Antony Collins).
425:Director of Public Prosecutions
815:Court for Crown Cases Reserved
728:Judiciary of England and Wales
1:
619:Lord Justice Lawrence Collins
573:on the recommendation of the
356:President of the King's Bench
257:President of the King's Bench
960:Chief Baron of the Exchequer
289:County Court Business Centre
267:Chancellor of the High Court
970:Justice of the Common Pleas
965:Justice of the King's Bench
950:Lords of Appeal in Ordinary
805:Court of Appeal in Chancery
550:Lords of Appeal in Ordinary
542:courts of England and Wales
284:List of County Court venues
159:Courts of England and Wales
1069:
373:List of Crown Court venues
137:
130:
929:Common Serjeant of London
597:Title and form of address
430:Crown Prosecution Service
845:Court of High Commission
548:, and unlike the former
167:Law of England and Wales
138:Not to be confused with
219:Civil and family courts
922:Recorder of Manchester
784:High Court of Chivalry
522:Lady Justice of Appeal
518:Lord Justice of Appeal
917:Recorder of Liverpool
897:Court of Appeal judge
850:Court of King's Bench
820:Court of Common Pleas
587:High Court of Justice
530:High Court of Justice
351:High Court of Justice
344:Court of Appeal judge
252:High Court of Justice
245:Court of Appeal judge
650:The Right Honourable
414:Criminal prosecution
47:improve this article
892:Master of the Rolls
774:Court of Protection
390:Magistrates' courts
306:Court of Protection
240:Master of the Rolls
190:Ministry of Justice
1028:Admiralty Advocate
975:Justice of Chester
912:Recorder of London
887:Lord Chief Justice
835:Court of Exchequer
789:Magistrates' Court
524:is a judge of the
472:Solicitor advocate
339:Lord Chief Justice
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1007:Solicitor General
983:
982:
868:
867:
825:Court of Chancery
636:, usually made a
567:High Court judges
546:Despite the title
514:
513:
311:Court of Chivalry
148:Justice of Appeal
127:
126:
119:
101:
1060:
1002:Attorney General
992:
902:High Court judge
877:
855:Court of Probate
739:
721:
714:
707:
698:
506:
499:
492:
444:Legal profession
420:Attorney General
361:High Court judge
272:High Court judge
177:
176:
153:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1023:King's Advocate
1011:
979:
945:Lord Chancellor
933:
864:
793:
764:Court of Appeal
749:Court of equity
730:
725:
688:
683:
671:
658:
638:Knight Bachelor
615:Courts Act 2003
599:
583:
562:
510:
481:
480:
445:
437:
436:
415:
407:
406:
334:Court of Appeal
324:
323:Criminal courts
316:
315:
235:Court of Appeal
220:
212:
211:
207:Judges' Council
195:Lord Chancellor
185:
174:
151:
140:Judge of Appeal
136:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
989:
985:
984:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
941:
939:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
881:
874:
870:
869:
866:
865:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
799:
795:
794:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
745:
743:
736:
732:
731:
726:
724:
723:
716:
709:
701:
695:
694:
687:
686:External links
684:
682:
679:
678:
677:
670:
667:
657:
654:
598:
595:
582:
579:
575:Prime Minister
561:
558:
538:level of judge
512:
511:
509:
508:
501:
494:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
477:
476:
475:
474:
459:
458:
457:
446:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:
422:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
397:
395:District judge
387:
386:
385:
380:
375:
365:
364:
363:
358:
348:
347:
346:
341:
331:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
297:
296:
294:District judge
291:
286:
276:
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
249:
248:
247:
242:
232:
227:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
199:
198:
197:
186:
184:Administration
183:
182:
179:
178:
170:
169:
163:
162:
144:Lord of Appeal
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1065:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
993:
990:
986:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
936:
930:
927:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:Circuit judge
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
875:
871:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
796:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:Privy Council
757:
755:
754:Supreme Court
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
740:
737:
733:
729:
722:
717:
715:
710:
708:
703:
702:
699:
693:
690:
689:
685:
680:
676:
673:
672:
668:
666:
663:
655:
653:
651:
647:
646:Privy Council
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
596:
594:
592:
588:
580:
578:
576:
572:
568:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
507:
502:
500:
495:
493:
488:
487:
485:
484:
473:
470:
469:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
447:
441:
440:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
411:
410:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
384:
381:
379:
378:Circuit judge
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
349:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
320:
319:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
231:
230:Privy Council
228:
226:
223:
222:
216:
215:
208:
205:
203:
200:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
181:
180:
172:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:
155:
154:
149:
145:
141:
134:
129:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
988:Law Officers
896:
860:Star Chamber
810:Assize Court
659:
627:
623:
600:
591:County Court
584:
581:Jurisdiction
563:
521:
517:
515:
343:
301:Family Court
279:County Court
244:
157:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
779:Crown Court
656:Court dress
560:Appointment
534:Crown Court
450:Bar Council
368:Crown Court
769:High Court
681:References
634:High Court
630:knighthood
77:newspapers
467:Solicitor
455:Barrister
107:June 2023
34:does not
1047:Category
873:Justices
669:See also
603:referred
383:Recorder
995:Current
880:Current
742:Current
662:apparel
571:Monarch
540:in the
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
1016:Former
938:Former
798:Former
735:Courts
532:, the
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
607:style
554:peers
146:, or
98:JSTOR
84:books
70:news
38:any
36:cite
652:".
520:or
49:by
1049::
628:A
577:.
556:.
544:.
516:A
142:,
720:e
713:t
706:v
505:e
498:t
491:v
150:.
135:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.