Knowledge (XXG)

Court dress

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1888: 2501: 135: 1355:. On formal occasions, judges wear red scarlet robe with white fur facings, bands or a jabot, a black scarf and girdle and a scarlet casting-hood, with a full-bottomed wig. Unlike judges in the United Kingdom, judges in Australia never wear breeches, hose and buckled shoes. When sitting in criminal proceedings, judges wear scarlet robes with grey silk facings, bands or a jabot and a bench wig. When sitting in appeal or in civil proceedings, judges and masters wear a black silk gown, a bar jacket with either bands or a jabot and a bench wig. In some jurisdictions, the wearing of wigs has been abandoned for other than formal occasions. 1830: 892: 1333:. The robes have seven horizontal tucks or "ombres" on one side, representing the six Australian States and the territories. They also serve to symbolise Australia's federal constitution and the federal jurisdiction of the Court. The robes also include a vertical band of black silk made up of seven equal parts, also symbolizing Australia's federal system and equality before the law. For a matter heard in the Federal Court of Australia, barristers robe (but without a wig) if it is the usual practice to robe in the Supreme Court of the state or territory in which the matter is being heard. 1283:) wear the black gowns which they formerly used in practice (silk gowns for KCs; stuff gowns for advocates and solicitor-advocates), with falls in place of the bow-tie. Most sheriffdoms have now replaced court dress with business dress for civil business, following the lead of the supreme courts. Sheriffs and advocates in those courts are not required to wear a gown, formal dress or wig and solicitors are not required to wear a gown, provided that evidence is not being taken from a witness or the sheriff has not specially directed the wearing of court dress for a particular matter. 1413:, introduced major reforms for Western Australian Courts; in the District Court, wigs were abolished for both lawyers and judges. District Court judges and lawyers maintained their robes. In the Supreme Court Criminal Jurisdiction, traditional judges' red robes were replaced with American-style plain black robes; this also applied to all appeal courts. Wigs were abolished in all Supreme Courts for both judges and lawyers. This change was met with sadness by some members of the legal fraternity in the state, as it ended over 180 years of tradition in Western Australia. 2126:. The "double ribbon banding" is coloured dark blue with gold trim for judges of the Court of Appeal, dark red for judges of the Circuit Court and blue for judges of the District Court. Judges of the Circuit Court appointed prior to October 2016 and judges of the District Court appointed prior to March 2017 may wear the older judicial dress if they so wish. The dress of judges of the High Court remains unchanged. Wigs remain optional in the traditional dress, but do not constitute part of the recently introduced dress. 1057: 1030: 980: 1877: 1170: 1132: 812: 1714:, the British tradition of court dress had been adopted and practised until reforms of the legal system took place in the 1970s, and much of the ceremonial and formal court dress worn by judges and lawyers was replaced with black business suits. However, the old traditions were revived in the 1980s with many elements of the traditional court dress being used today. Both judges and counsel dress in white and black, white shirt, black coat, tie and trousers for men and white 2578: 2383: 573: 384: 373: 324: 313: 244: 233: 580: 357: 297: 222: 2659: 2330: 5795: 1210: 36: 1143:) wear a violet robe with lilac facings, introduced in 1919. As well as a girdle, the judges wear a tippet (sash) over the left shoulder - lilac when dealing with civil business and red when dealing with crime. Since autumn 2008, circuit judges in the County Court have not worn wigs, wing collars or bands; however, circuit judges in the Crown Court retain the wig, wing collars and bands. 592: 669: 554: 280: 193: 1463:(upon joining Canada in 1949)). Bar jackets are worn under the gown, though KCs and judges have more elaborate cuffs than other lawyers. Barristers are required to gown for the Courts of Appeal and Superior-level courts of the provinces and territories, unless appearing on applications in chambers, on some family court matters, in Small Claims Court or before Masters. 1437: 1391:
open-fronted black stuff gown with open sleeves and a gathered yoke, and otherwise wear the same outfit as Senior Counsel (other than full-bottomed wigs). Counsel usually wear dark trousers or striped trousers, or a dark skirt for female barristers. Barristers will not usually robe for procedural hearings (which are called 'directions hearings' in South Australia).
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black wool robe with a black silk lapels and cuffs. Court scribes (court reporters) wear a black lapel-less wool robe with no adornment on the cuffs. Prosecutors who are police advocates (police prosecutors) can wear their police uniform with their rank insignia on their shoulders. Bailiffs wear a police-like uniform. There are no special collars, wigs or hats.
2349:. (Out of court, many lawyers will wear a Bar Association pin in their jacket lapel.) While the practice of lawyers wearing court dress is a legacy of the British Mandate that immediately preceded Israeli independence, the relatively simple outfit (and lack of wigs) shows American influence; both nations' systems of law have similarly influenced Israel's. 1490:; however, they wear black gowns with white neck band tabs when hearing cases. Judges of all other federal and provincial courts wear black gowns, sometimes adorned with various sashes and crests which depend on the level of court and the province in which the case is heard. All Canadian judges also wear black court waistcoats with white collar and tabs. 2215:
robes rather than with the breeches, stockings, patent court shoes and lace stock of former times. This is purely a matter of convention and is not, so it would seem, governed by any rule of court. Since 1922, the Chief Justice has presided over the ceremony in lieu of the departed Lord Chancellor. None has seen fit to alter the manner of the Call.
1087:) worn over the shoulder. In addition, the judge wears a wing collar, bands, and a short wig. (Prior to 2008 this robe was only worn in the winter months; in summer months a different scarlet robe was worn, with grey silk facings in place of the fur. The "summer" robe is no longer routinely provided, but its use is still permitted in court.) 1502:, the courts have upheld the traditions of wearing black and white. All judges and advocates, equally, wear a black suit, black trousers, black shoes, white shirt, a white neck band, and a black gown. This applies to all the courts of Cyprus. The regulations in the Cypriot courts come from the past that Cyprus had as a British Colony. 1264:(Scotland's top criminal court). Judicial robes in the Court of Session are dark red, faced with red crosses (a stylised representation of what were once ribbons used to fasten the gown). Judicial robes in the High Court of Justiciary are predominantly white and red, faced with red crosses over the white. The white and red robe of the 2682:, the court dress of judges and practicing lawyers closely mirrored British court dress of the 18th century; both wore white powdered wigs and (typically) black robes in the lower courts, and in the higher ones, judges would wear red with black markings. The practice fell out of favor and died out by the mid-nineteenth century. 780:, announced that changes would be made to court working dress in the English and Welsh courts. The reforms were due to take effect on 1 January 2008; however, following reports of strong opposition to the proposed changes, they were delayed, eventually taking effect in autumn 2008. The new robes for judges were designed by 883:
WLR 257), "Solicitors and other advocates authorised under the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 ... may wear short wigs in circumstances where they would be worn by King's Counsel or junior counsel." Other qualified advocates, such as chartered legal executive advocates, will wear the same attire as a solicitor.
1780:'s court dress is similar to that of King's Counsels. It includes a silk gown with a flap collar and long closed sleeves (the arm opening is half-way up the sleeve). Therefore, the term "taken silk" continues. On special ceremonial occasions (such as ceremonial sittings of the Supreme Court), PCs also wear a long wig. 2473:
In Norway all court officers wear robes according to what type of court, a black wool robe with a scarlet velvet lapels and cuffs for judges in the Supreme court, a black wool robe with a black velvet lapels and cuffs for judges in Appellate court and Municipal court. Advocates and prosecutors wear a
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Both Israeli judges and lawyers (while appearing in a court higher than the magistrate ('shalom') level) wear black robes, generally worn open to show a white shirt, black necktie, and either black or dark blue trousers or skirts (optional for women), and jackets in the winter. The robes and neckties
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in the Employment Court and District Court. Coroners wear a blue gown with a black yoke and black ribbon on the cuffs. High Court judges wear the KC's gown over suits, while counsel are only required to wear black gowns for jury trials in the District Court, and all the time in the Employment Court,
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In civil cases, High Court judges wear the new-style robe with red tabs at the collar, and no wig, collar, or bands. Before 2008, these judges wore: in winter a black robe faced with fur, a black scarf and girdle, and a scarlet tippet; and in summer a violet robe faced with silk, with the black scarf
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Judicial robes have always exhibited variety depending on the status of the judge, the type of court and other considerations. In addition to robes, judges have generally worn a short bench wig when working in court (reserving the long wig for ceremonial occasions) and a wing collar and bands at the
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Solicitors wear the same wing collar with bands, or collarette, as barristers. Their gowns are of a slightly different style, with a square collar and without gathered sleeves. By virtue of the Consolidated Criminal Practice Direction at I.1.1 (as amended by Practice Direction (Court Dress) (No4) 1
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Criminal barristers will keep wigs and gowns, as the Lord Chief Justice intends to keep the current court dress in criminal proceedings. The Bar is a single advocacy profession with specialisation in particular practice areas. There is logic in having the same formal court dress, where formality and
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announced in April 2008 that, as a result of a survey of the profession, the Bar would recommend that advocates should retain their existing formal robes (including wigs) in all cases, civil and criminal, with possible exceptions in the County Court. In a letter to the profession, he said (in part):
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justices wore red robes with ermine trim and full-bottomed wigs, reminiscent of British court dress. Marshall, however, eschewed this formality and began the practice of only wearing a black silk robe, with no wig. There is some evidence to indicate that the shift to black robes preceded Marshall's
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While the colour of German judges' robes can vary, lawyers in all branches of the law nearly always wear black robes while in court, with the exception of those admitted to the Federal Court of Justice Bar, in civil matters; these specially appointed attorneys in private practice also wear dark red
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Legal professionals in court wear a black robe with coloured elements. The colour depends on the profession – purple (judges of common courts), red (state prosecutors) and blue (attorneys). Attorneys only wear robes in criminal proceedings and in all proceedings before the Constitutional Court, the
1428:, issued an edict that Victorian Supreme Court judges will no longer wear wigs from May 1 that year. Since then, use of wigs has been declining in Victorian courts; as of August 2021, only 13 out of 70 County Court judges continue to wear wigs, with barristers only wearing wigs when the judge does. 1248:
Business in the lower Scottish courts is routinely conducted by a solicitor, unlike the English jurisdictions, where an advocate (barrister) will often have to be instructed. Solicitors in court wear a court gown over business dress; they do not use the advocate's wig or formal dress. This includes
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in lieu of morning dress. The traditional female equivalent of morning dress, "softly flowing dresses with hats", is strictly for social purposes and would be inappropriate attire for appearances before the nation's highest court. The Court's Marshal and Clerk of both sexes also wear morning dress
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Masters (in both the King's Bench Division and Chancery Division) and Insolvency and Companies Court Judges (in the Chancery Division) formerly wore black gowns, white collar and bands, with short wigs, when sitting in open court. Since 2008 they wear the new design of civil robe with pink tabs at
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For the most part, the changes only affect what is worn by judges in civil courts, who now wear a simplified robe and no wig. Dress worn in criminal courts remains largely unchanged. The changes have been reflected in the dress allowances made to judges (while the one-off cost of supplying the new
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Senior Counsel are appointed annually in the Call to the Inner Bar, a short ceremony in the Supreme Court towards the end of Michaelmas term. (Junior counsel are members of the Outer or Utter Bar.) On this occasion alone do the new Senior Counsel wear full-bottomed wigs, though with their working
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Court dress in Malaysia is based on English court dress, with some modifications. Since the 1990s, judges no longer wear wigs, wing collars and bands but instead wear a waterfall cravat with court coat and black silk gown. Ceremonial robes for judicial office-bearers are generally black with gold
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Advocates now wear business dress, such as a dark suit, unless the court is dealing with a criminal matter, breach of interdict or contempt of court or the sheriff or judge has directed court dress. Court dress is routinely no longer used in the Inner and Outer House, which only hear civil cases.
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Today, generally judges of both state and federal courts are free to select their own courtroom attire, although some jurisdictions do formally require judges to wear robes of some kind when presiding over hearings in court. The most common choice is a plain black robe which covers the torso and
2418:. However, there are some slight differences between the judge and the lawyer. The judge wears a black robe, with silk ties on the sleeves and on the closure of the robe. Lawyers just wear a simple black robe. The higher the rank in court, the fancier the robe becomes; the members of the Dutch ' 2177:
Section 49 of the Courts and Court Officers Act 1995, however, did abolish the requirement that barristers should wear wigs in court. To this extent only, the wording of the Rules of Court above is somewhat out of date. (All counsel still must wear a gown and bands etc.) By affording individual
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wear white and black when appearing in all courts. They must wear black robes when appearing in the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal and the High Court; it is optional in the lower courts. Male attorneys may wear black suits with white shirt, black tie and trousers or white national, while female
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In Pakistan, the dress code for lawyers or legal practitioners varies with the season. During the winter months, a formal black suit and tie are worn. During the hot summer months, white shirt and trousers and a white neck band may be worn. In addition, judges wear a black robe over their other
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intended the ban on "wigs and gowns" should be read liberally to mean that judges and barristers should appear in ordinary suits in these cases. In practice, a literal interpretation of the rule has been preferred. Judges and counsel do not wear either wig or gown in the family courts but will
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bar gown (which has a gathered yoke and short, open sleeves) over a dark three-piece suit with similar wing collar and bands. While it is not unknown for female barristers to wear a blouse with separate bands much like male colleagues, more commonly they would wear a starched white all-in-one
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traditions) of lawyers wearing white shirt and black coat, trouser and tie. However, in the 1980s, judges modified their dress to do away with wigs and allowed (optional) the usage of a black sherwani, a long traditional Pakistani coat worn over a white shalwar and qamiz (trousers and shirt).
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Counsel in Malaysia dress as English junior barristers do, but do not wear wigs. Prior to the 1980s, counsel serving in the government legal service wore wigs. Counsel in private practice have never done so. However, some counsels in East Malaysia still wear wigs as part of their court dress.
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All judges in criminal cases continue to wear these traditional forms of dress, which are described in more detail below. Judges in civil and family cases, however, have since 2008 worn a new design of working robe with no wig, collar or bands; this plain, dark, zipped gown (of 'midnight blue
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wear a black silk gown, a bar jacket, bands or a jabot and a horsehair wig with curls at the side and ties down the back. On formal occasions, they wear full-bottomed wigs. In addition Victorian Senior Counsel wear a black rosette hanging from the back of their gown. Junior Counsel wear an
907:("KCs") wear a silk gown with a flap collar and long closed sleeves (the arm opening is half-way up the sleeve). For this reason, barristers who are appointed King's Counsel are said to have "taken silk", and KCs themselves are colloquially called "silks". The KC's black coat, known as a 1064:
On ceremonial occasions, all High Court judges wear the traditional full-bottom wig and the furred scarlet robe (as described below, with scarf, girdle, and tippet), with a matching hood and mantle in addition. Underneath, breeches are worn with stockings and buckled shoes. The judicial
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Since autumn 2008, district judges in the county courts have worn the new-style robe, with the rank of district judge indicated by blue tabs on the facings of the robe by the collar. On ceremonial occasions, district judges wear their ordinary robe together with a short, bar wig.
2371: 1241:. Male advocates wear tail coats under their gowns, and wear white bow ties instead of bands. Female advocates wear dark formal clothing under their gowns but no neckwear. Advocates who have become KCs or judges wear long scarf-like ties (known as falls) instead of bands. 2146:
Senior and Junior Counsel shall appear, when in court, habited in a dark colour and in such robes and bands and with such wigs as have heretofore been worn by Senior and Junior Counsel respectively, and no Counsel shall be heard in any case during the sittings unless so
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wear a plain black gown in court without a wig. Prior to 2010, counsel did not robe before the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. Barristers are now expected to robe for most hearings, but not for interlocutory or interim matters. Wigs are not worn on any occasion.
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barristers a discretion to wear the forensic wig in court, the new rule defused what had become an increasingly bitter debate in the profession whether it was appropriate to cleave to anachronistic modes of dress - even as a traditional and undoubtedly recognizable
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On ceremonial occasions, all Judges of the Court of Appeal wear the full-bottomed wig, together with a black silk damask gown, trained and heavily embellished with gold embroidery, over court coat, lace cuffs and jabot, black breeches, stockings and buckled shoes.
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In 2011, the Supreme Court provided that counsel may jointly agree to dispense with some or all of the traditional elements of court dress at sittings. Thus, at many sittings since then, all justices and counsel present have been attired in ordinary business
660:. Within a certain country and court setting, there may be many times when the full formal dress is not used. Examples in the UK include many courts and tribunals including the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, and sometimes trials involving children. 2320:
By virtue of Section 17 of the Courts Act 1971, all solicitors have full rights of audience in the superior courts of the Republic of Ireland. When appearing as advocates, they wear ordinary suits and, unlike in England, are not required to wear gowns.
2414:. This is a symbolic act, as it is meant to convey the idea that the judge is merely the representative of Dutch or Belgian law, rather than an elevated individual with the power of sentencing people. This idea finds its origins in the time of the 2694: 1847:
wear a black robe, usually worn open. These robes are mandatory under article 16 of the Internal Regulations of the Supreme Federal Court and are made of satin. Similar robes are worn in other courts. Lawyers wear a robe when addressing judges.
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the neck and no longer wear wigs. Ceremonially, they wear a black court court, waistcoat, and gown, with black breeches, stockings, buckled shoes, white lace jabot and cuffs, and a long wig, similar to the ceremonial costume of King's Counsel.
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the Judges of the Supreme Court shall on all occasions during the sittings, including sittings of the Court of Criminal Appeal, wear a black woollen gown of uniform make with sleeves bearing green double ribbon banding and a single white neck
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The robes of lawyers and judges can be distinguished by the size and material of the lining. State prosecutors wear the same black robes as states' judges sitting in "ordinary" (criminal or civil) courts, while representatives of the
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or bands and full-bottomed wigs and lace cuffs on formal occasions and bench wigs for ordinary business attire. In the High Court of Australia, barristers wear the same dress as is required by the Supreme Court in their jurisdiction.
1329:, judges no longer wear traditional court dress, but wear black wool robes with a black trim for 'first instance' work, and black wool robes with a red trim for appeal cases. These robes were adopted in 1997 and were designed by 2083:. The judges of the new superior courts, including the Chief Justice and President, adopted for all occasions—ceremonial or otherwise—the ordinary working judicial dress of the austere type previously worn by members of the old 2690:. Beneath the robes business attire is standard (although judges will sometimes don business casual attire, since they are only ever seen in court wearing a robe). Typically judges pay for their own custom made judicial robe. 2361:
judges, prosecutors and lawyers wear black robes in higher courts or in criminal cases. Judges and prosecutors wear red, ermine-lined robes with golden striped hats on solemn occasions such as the opening of the judicial year.
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law all legal professionals taking part in court proceedings, both members of adjudicating panel (judges and lay judges) and lawyers representing parties (prosecutors, advocates, etc.) have to wear black court dress (pol.
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gown with flap collar and long, closed sleeves over a buttoned and broad-cuffed court coat. Their shirts will have a detachable stiff wing collar, worn with bands. Junior Counsel wear a short bar wig and black poplin or
2622:) (judges of Supreme Administrative Court have to wear biretta only when entering and leaving the courtroom and during sentence reading). Judges of different courts are distinguished by different designs of biretta: 2477:
The judge in municipal court, as well as the senior judge in appellate court can decide that no one wears robes, on a case to case basis, but this happens only in non- air conditioned courtrooms on hot summer days.
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and unveiled in May 2008, although a survey of judges published in March 2009 revealed substantial opposition to the new designs, as well as widespread annoyance at the lack of consultation prior to the change.
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A black coat and vest of uniform make and material of the kind worn by Senior Counsel, a black Irish poplin gown of uniform make and material, white bands and a wig of the kind known as the small or bobbed
1455:, court dress is identical to that previously (pre-2008) in use in England, except that wigs are not worn. Wigs were worn in early courts but phased out beginning in the mid-19th century with last holdouts 2151:
It may therefore be said that Irish barristers robe similarly to their English counterparts. Such robes are worn by barristers in all courts, including the District Court. Like King's Counsel in England,
1041:, Criminal Division, wear the same black silk gown and court coat as KCs, together with the short bench wig. Judges of the Civil Division did likewise until 2008, but they now wear the new-style robe. 911:, is cut like 18th-century court dress and the sleeve of the KC's court coat or bar jacket has a turned back cuff with three buttons across. On special ceremonial occasions (such as the opening of the 2026:, albeit pared down and shorn of some of its imperial grandeur. To fit with the reorganization of the courts, the judiciary all but abandoned the wearing of their former ceremonial costumes. Prior to 1750:
wear black gowns when attending court. On ceremonial occasions (such as ceremonial sittings of the Supreme Court) they wear a black gown with purple borders, barrister's bands, mantle and a long wig.
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never wore court dress (although advocates appearing before them did). Instead, they were dressed in ordinary business clothing in accordance with the fashion of their time. Since the creation of the
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A sari or long skirt (white or black or any mellow or subdued colour without any print or design) or flare (white, black or black striped or grey) with white bands, a black coat and Advocates' gowns.
1406:) do not robe when appearing in court, even before superior courts. In those States and Territories with fused professions, solicitors robe in situations where barristers would normally wear robes. 1276:
wears a red robe and hood (without crosses) edged in ermine (black-spotted white fur). Senators sitting in the supreme Scottish civil court, the Court of Session, now routinely wear business dress.
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Judges and senior advocates are distinguished by the extended sleeves on their gowns (i.e. they wear a traditional solicitor's gown) and not necessarily the KC gown as the material is not always '
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Recent changes to Chinese courts have led to a more formal dress code. Business suits or black gowns (with a red stripe on the front) are replacing the military look of the Chinese court system.
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Scottish court dress is very similar to English court dress, with notable differences. Most Scottish courts have eliminated legal dress for civil business and kept it for criminal proceedings.
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robes are required, for criminal and civil barristers... There is strong identification of the Bar of England and Wales in the public's mind and its formal dress nationally and internationally.
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judges of the High Court would likewise have worn scarlet robes with ermine hood and ermine-trimmed mantle. Many fine examples of these robes can be seen in portraits of Irish judges in the
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Junior barristers wear an open-fronted black gown with open sleeves, gathered and decorated with buttons and ribbons, and a gathered yoke, over a black or dark suit, hence the archaic term
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in the Crown Court, if a High Court judge is sitting, wear wig, black gown, wing collar (or collarette) and bands; if a circuit judge is sitting they wear the same outfit without a wig.
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The use of plain black gowns in the Court of Appeal dates from the origin of the Court in the 1870s, when it was populated by Chancery judges who were accustomed to this form of dress.
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gabardine with facings in navy blue velvet') is worn over an ordinary business suit and tie. The status of the wearer is indicated by a pair of different colored tabs below the collar:
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Court dress in many jurisdictions with legal systems derived from England's, including Caribbean and African countries, which have court dress identical to that in England and Wales.
3364: 3038:"The Lord Chief Justice Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd arrives at the Lord Chancellor David Liddington's swearing in ceremony at the Royal Courts of Justice in London Stock Photo - Alamy" 2182:- and avoided a more drastic solution, such as the abandonment of wigs or gowns altogether. Accordingly, there is little contemporary call for reform of court dress in Ireland. 2724:) to each sleeve of his black robe, but the change in his attire (he had been Chief Justice since 1986) was his own innovation and was inspired by a production of the operetta 773: 1317:, although they are more elaborately tailored. These robes have been worn since 1988, when the High Court abandoned the previous court dress of black silk robes, bar jackets, 2581:
Judges of the State Tribunal wearing court dresses and birettas (The same court dress and biretta is also used by Supreme Court). Presiding judge also wears chain of office
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divisions of the courts wore the same black silk gown and court coat or bar jacket as KCs. Since autumn 2008 they too (if robed) have worn the new design of robe in court.
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use the colour red in addition to black. Both countries have specific and strict provisions and regulations on dress in court. In the Netherlands, this is statuted by the
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Judges of the supreme court wear black robes with a red strip with buttons. The buttons are gold with the top button having the seal of the People's Republic of China.
2834:. A feminized version is sometimes worn by female deputies, which consists of the same garments tailored to female measurements. During her term as Solicitor General, 2810:
was required of all attorneys appearing before the United States Supreme Court by the Court's rules. Even after the Court abolished the requirement, the Office of the
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in Ireland would have worn full ceremonial dress identical to their English equivalents, viz. long black damask robes with wide bands of gold lace and ornaments. The
745:. It is not worn in the Technology and Construction Court, nor in the Commercial Court. Further, in any court formal dress may be dispensed with at the option of the 3417: 1482:(puisne) provincial and territorial courts; court dress is also permitted, though rarely worn, with the exception of Quebec where gowns are standard practice in the 2852: 1359: 908: 620: 478: 842:(two strips of cotton about 5 by 1 in (127 by 25 mm) hanging down the front of the neck). They also wear either a dark double-breasted suit (or with 1306:, court dress varies according to the jurisdiction. Judges in all Australian courts will not usually wear court dress for procedural or chambers proceedings. 3796: 1903:
German court dress consists of a plain robe similar to the ones worn in the United States, normally without any kind of scarf or collar. However, judges and
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Judges of the district or county courts of the states of Australia wear court dress similar to that worn by judges of the County Court of England and Wales.
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at the back. However, in certain courts, junior advocates do not have the pouch but have a flap instead (akin to a solicitor's gown but with short sleeves).
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sitting in the High Court would likewise adopt the new-style robe with purple tabs, but they opted to retain their violet robe as worn in the County Court.
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Stipendiary Magistrates and justices of the peace do not robe, other than in NSW where they have worn a black robe over normal business attire since 2005.
3648: 2898: 1918:– use black in civil and criminal matters. Other branches of the judiciary (labour, administrative and social) use different colours of judges' robes. 3037: 2957: 1367: 1146:
Prior to introduction of the violet robe, Circuit judges usually wore a plain black gown and short wig; this older tradition has been retained by the
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In courts other than the Supreme Court, high courts, district courts, sessions courts or city civil courts, a black tie may be worn instead of bands.
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in civil and criminal matters dark red robes with dark red velvet linings are always worn, lower courts – which are under the jurisdiction of the
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Male judges wear white shirts and trousers with a white neck band and a black coat, whilst female judges normally choose to wear the traditional
1313:, justices wear plain black robes with zippered fronts over normal attire. The robes are similar in appearance to those worn by Justices of the 3206: 2611: 134: 1730:
wear scarlet gowns when attending court. On ceremonial occasions (such as ceremonial sittings of the Supreme Court) they wear a scarlet gown,
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At the Federal Constitutional Court, a different type of robe is used which is based on the historical court dress of the Italian town of
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wear a black silk gown, a bar jacket with either bands or a jabot and a bench wig. On formal occasions, judges wear full-bottomed wigs.
1015:. (Summer robes, with grey silk in place of the fur, were formerly routinely worn for part of the year and are still used on occasion.) 701: 2438:
of 22 December 1997, in which both titulars and dressing rules are stipulated. The official Belgian court dresses are laid down in the
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has the power to make decisions about the attire of judges in courts, while decisions about what barristers wear are a matter for the
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The Rules of Court oblige judges and barristers to wear court dress only "during the sittings" that is, during the four law terms of
3124: 2000: 1977: 961: 613: 119: 3623: 2602:, eng. Republic of Poland) and silver eagle in a crown suspended under the letters. Chain of office is worn over collar and jabot. 704:
in 2009, the Justices of that court have retained the Law Lords' tradition of sitting unrobed. On ceremonial occasions they wear a
3776: 2980: 2544: 742: 2507:, President of the Constitutional Tribunal of Poland (2016-2023), wearing court dress worn by judges of Constitutional Tribunal 5712: 3390: 2811: 1352: 1351:
Judges of the supreme courts of the states and territories of Australia wear court dress similar to that worn by judges of the
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maintained the practice. When the Solicitor General (or any of the deputies) appears before the U.S. Supreme Court, they wear
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Judges and counsel are forbidden to wear wigs and gowns in proceedings in the District, Circuit and High Courts in respect of
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This alteration to the dress of the Supreme Court has also been implemented in the Court of Appeal, the Circuit Court and the
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also wear similar costume, pursuant to Order 3 rule 1 of the Circuit Court Rules, 2001. The prescribed dress of judges of the
3473:[22 July 1970 - Royal decree concerning the official dress of the magistrates and the clerks of the Judicial Order]. 2288:
Full court working dress remains worn in the Supreme Court in any proceedings, including those under the foregoing statutes.
2035: 2004: 1985: 1674: 1147: 957: 949: 57: 3174: 1447:, in his barristers gown. Lawyers appearing before the Federal Court or the Tax Court of Canada are required to wear a gown. 1363: 891: 850:). The black coat and waistcoat can be combined into a single garment, which is simply a waistcoat with sleeves, known as a 1486:. Judges of the Supreme Court of Canada wear scarlet robes with white fur trim on ceremonial occasions together with black 3471:"22 juli 1970 - Koninklijk besluit betreffende de ambtskledij van de magistraten en de griffiers van de Rechterlijke Orde" 2783:
Some judges eschew special dress entirely and preside over their courts in normal business wear. This is often seen among
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This new uniform is worn without a wig, and the single white neck tab is more reminiscent of European style court dress.
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or court waistcoat. Female advocates also wear a dark suit, but often wear bands attached to a collarette rather than a
606: 72: 53: 3339: 2071:, the office of Lord Chancellor immediately became defunct. Then in 1924 the Court of Appeal was refashioned into the 1382:
in all Australian jurisdictions, when required to do so, wear court dress similar to that worn in the United Kingdom.
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Division wears a scarlet robe with fur facings, a black scarf and girdle (waistband), and a scarlet "casting-hood" (
5818: 5766: 2206:. This ceremony takes place in the Supreme Court. All new barristers habit themselves in full court working dress. 2031: 1973: 1727: 1326: 831:
advocates with the appropriate right of audience) who appear before a judge who is robed must themselves be robed.
789: 79: 2422:' (High Council) wear a velvet black robe with ermine ties. In Belgium, the ceremonial robes of the judges in the 1702:
garments. Wigs are no longer worn. Dress codes are rigorously enforced within the Superior Courts of the country.
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unless he is properly attired. It is provided in Order 119 rule 3 of the Rules of the Superior Courts as follows:
1910:
The colour of judges' robes varies between different kinds of courts and branches of the judiciary. While at the
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there is no official court dress for judges and judges do not wear gowns. Judges usually wear an ordinary suit.
1153:
On ceremonial occasions, circuit judges in addition to their violet robes wear a matching hood, long wig, black
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Some judges wear wigs as part of the ceremonies during the ceremonial opening of the legal year in Hong Kong.
1952:
jabot. Lawyers appearing before the Constitutional Court wear their accustomed robes, i.e. black or dark red.
1907:
always wear white shirts and white neckties under their robes, as is customary for lawyers in criminal cases.
1624:
Judges and senior advocates are also distinguished by the different coat which is like a full sleeved vest or
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Different legal professions are distinguished by colours of jabot and court dresses hem on collar and cuffs:
86: 3368: 2773: 2555: 2551: 2100: 2072: 1475: 1471: 1310: 2529: 1876: 1607: 5771: 5104: 3748: 2799:
movement in the 1970s, some judges forbade female attorneys to wear trousers when appearing in court, but
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White blouse, with or without collar, with white bands, a black open breast coat and Advocates' gowns; or
1546:
A black open breast coat, white shirt, white collar, stiff or soft, and white bands with Advocates' gowns
1541: 1102:'s birthday and certain saints' days), all judges of the King's Bench Division wear their scarlet robes. 4353: 2439: 2382: 2084: 1844: 1837: 1220:. Judges in that court no longer wear any court dress, following a policy change towards business dress. 1076: 953: 362: 68: 3673: 2632:
Black with purple hem - judges of Supreme Administrative Court (up until 2011 also rest of the judges).
1587:
Wearing of an advocates' gown is optional except when appearing in the Supreme Court or in high courts.
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First senate of the Federal Constitutional Court in 1989 wearing court dress. Fourth from the left is
1565:
Black full sleeve jacket or blouse, white collar stiff or soft, with white bands and Advocates' gowns;
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civil gown was estimated at about ÂŁ200,000, annual savings in the region of ÂŁ300,000 were projected).
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if single-breasted) or a black coat and waistcoat and black or grey morning dress striped trousers (
672:
Short wigs as worn in court by advocates (left) and judges (right) in several Commonwealth countries
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practically remains unchanged from its British administration era and is similar to court dress in
1590:
Except in the Supreme Court or High Courts, wearing of a black coat is not mandatory during summer.
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Order 119 rule 2 of the Rules of the Superior Courts was amended in 2012, and now stipulates that:
1330: 5330: 4493: 4382: 4348: 4343: 4316: 4186: 4086: 3585: 3106: 2435: 2051: 2027: 1868:
Supreme Court, and the Supreme Administrative Court. Judges of these courts wear specific robes.
1265: 1225: 496: 483: 302: 209: 1669:(for counsel) are only worn on ceremonial occasions such as when newly qualified barristers are 851: 2107:(in Order 5 rule 1 of the District Court Rules, 1997) is the same, but does not include a wig. 5776: 5700: 5643: 5549: 5476: 5360: 5156: 5094: 4870: 4855: 4829: 4610: 4439: 4392: 4377: 4101: 4044: 3781: 3741: 3577: 3049: 2750: 2717: 2686:
legs, with sleeves. Female judges will sometimes add to the robe a plain white collar or lace
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at the general procedure level require barristers to gown. As well, gowns are required at the
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de la Kethulle de Ryhove (1851–1933), former first president of the court of appeal in
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and head of the judiciary; and the Master of the Rolls was replaced with a President of the
2015: 1981: 1731: 1479: 1456: 1395: 1318: 1257: 1217: 1158: 992: 920: 839: 468: 259: 3674:"William Suter, Clerk of the U.S. Supreme Court, interview, C-SPAN U.S. Supreme Court Week" 5799: 5727: 5680: 5489: 5345: 5267: 5230: 5166: 4897: 4809: 4794: 4746: 4665: 4660: 4615: 4532: 4510: 4211: 4171: 3927: 3879: 3517: 3061: 2738: 2731: 2697: 2667: 2297: 2203: 2191: 2171: 2019: 1833: 1483: 1478:. The donning of business attire is acceptable by barristers appearing in chambers and in 1399: 1295: 1109: 1012: 1008: 1000: 996: 971:) more elaborate forms of traditional dress are worn, by civil and criminal judges alike. 750: 749:, e.g. in very hot weather, and invariably where it may intimidate children, e.g., in the 713: 505: 405: 4625: 2087:, that is, as Order 119 rule 2 of the Rules of the Superior Courts, 1986 originally read: 1216:, Senator of the College of Justice (2008–23), wearing the court dress of a judge of the 915:), KCs wear (in addition to their court coat, waistcoat and silk gown) a long wig, black 93: 2666:
from 2009. Optional formal dress can be seen under the robes, such as bow ties. Justice
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Lay judges (2 in municipal court, and 5 in appellate court) wear no special clothing.
2285:
dutifully don the court coat (if applicable) and a wing collar and bands nonetheless.
1658:, court dress was simplified in 1996. District Court judges wear black American-style 572: 383: 372: 323: 312: 243: 232: 5812: 5732: 5722: 5695: 5685: 5655: 5626: 5213: 5176: 5151: 5146: 5033: 4741: 4645: 4640: 4537: 4527: 4522: 4478: 4216: 4206: 4151: 4012: 3717: 3589: 2815: 2807: 2708: 2679: 2591: 2166: 1618: 1440: 1421: 1280: 945: 781: 410: 339: 198: 3444: 2329: 991:, when robed, dresses like a High Court Judge (see below) with the distinction of a 5739: 5559: 4880: 4766: 4761: 4635: 4573: 4500: 4323: 4146: 4116: 4059: 3825: 3510: 2831: 2757:, in their case when wearing their robes outdoors in cold weather (for example, at 2309: 2199: 1892: 1189: 847: 815:
Barristers (short wig) and King's Counsels (in full ceremonial dress with long wig)
579: 513: 450: 422: 356: 307: 296: 227: 221: 1514:, the courts have upheld (the British era) traditions of wearing black and white. 3235: 3182: 2138:
is almost unchanged since the pre-Independence era. Counsel may not exercise his
5660: 5621: 5355: 5350: 5315: 5235: 5141: 5016: 4996: 4991: 4929: 4919: 4914: 4902: 4885: 4865: 4860: 4620: 4568: 4558: 4517: 4429: 4358: 4161: 4156: 4054: 3942: 3937: 3862: 2835: 2462: 2458: 2399: 2375: 2305: 2301: 2195: 1805: 1694: 1655: 1209: 1198: 1140: 855: 397: 172: 35: 2598:), a bronze collar with central link inscribed with letters "RP" (standing for 2312:. In any hearing during the vacations, judges and counsel wear ordinary suits. 2170:
collarette or bib covering their neckline that approximates in looks to a tall
668: 19:
This article is about dress for courts of law. For dress for royal courts, see
5604: 5579: 5574: 5509: 5499: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5335: 5282: 5188: 5114: 5011: 4974: 4956: 4756: 4705: 4583: 4578: 4542: 4434: 4419: 4278: 4268: 4246: 4221: 4064: 4022: 3972: 3967: 3852: 3125:"[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives" 2772:, where all judges wear red, and British-style tab collars. The judges of the 2465:. Hence judges would dress as was the tradition in their own cities or towns. 2407: 2281: 1904: 1766: 1758: 1666: 1550:
In either case, they can wear long trousers (white, black striped or grey) or
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embellished with gold with the badge of the Supreme Court embroidered at the
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are now widely accepted. Like judges, American attorneys do not wear wigs.
1436: 1370:
wear the same court dress as a judge of the Supreme Court sitting civilly.
553: 279: 192: 3418:"HistĂłrias de togas e becas alimentam folclore de tribunais; veja algumas" 1272:, through which the red cloth shows giving an ermine-like impression. The 138:
An example of court wig and gown worn by Judge George William Paul of the
5584: 5529: 5504: 5461: 5446: 5375: 5325: 5320: 5297: 5272: 5262: 5257: 5225: 5208: 5109: 5060: 5023: 4951: 4941: 4850: 4842: 4789: 4731: 4700: 4680: 4588: 4414: 4397: 4372: 4333: 4328: 4251: 4201: 4196: 4138: 4027: 4017: 3957: 3909: 3884: 3835: 3830: 3807: 3764: 2839: 2819: 2800: 2726: 1964:" principle, Hong Kong remains a common law jurisdiction. Court dress in 1941: 1690: 1537: 1487: 1234: 1154: 916: 644:. Depending on the country and jurisdiction's traditions, members of the 427: 378: 163: 2795:
Lawyers wear normal business attire in courts of all levels. During the
2780:
of their British predecessors, albeit now only on ceremonial occasions.
2022:, continued largely with the courts and court system inherited from the 546: 290: 203: 5751: 5717: 5690: 5534: 5519: 5514: 5484: 5433: 5423: 5418: 5365: 5310: 5287: 5126: 5072: 5067: 4979: 4936: 4736: 4387: 4293: 4121: 4081: 4074: 3962: 3947: 3867: 3573: 2777: 2754: 2721: 2720:
added four gold bars (similar in appearance to captain insignia in the
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Hats are out of use at most German courts, with the exception of the
1533: 1499: 1452: 1394:
Solicitors, in those jurisdictions where the legal profession is not
1181:
District judges (magistrates' courts) continue to sit without robes.
1084: 709: 1972:. English legal traditions are well preserved. Judges of the former 1808:
known as Court Mudliar wears a white uniform, as do court Arachies.
1603:
Both judges and lawyers wear a long black robe termed as the 'gown'.
1291: 1173:
New zip-up robe, as worn by District Judges on a ceremonial occasion
3649:"Female lawyers: Still must dress conservatively to impress judges" 1245:
Business dress in court must include a necktie for male advocates.
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Court dress is worn at hearings in open court in many sittings of
667: 649: 645: 641: 526: 133: 3624:"A Study of Scarlet: Red Robes and the Maryland Court of Appeals" 3365:"Information for new lawyers - Appearing in courts and tribunals" 2768:
justices wear unique styles of robes, the most notable being the
2573:
Black hem, without jabot - court recorders (only in some courts).
1948:
robes with a very high neckline, and caps, combined with a white
1249:
solicitor-advocates who have attained higher rights of audience.
5564: 5441: 5413: 5383: 5203: 5077: 4823: 4456: 4288: 3899: 3889: 2157: 2069:
Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann) Act 1922
1614: 1518: 871: 721: 705: 351: 3737: 3007:"Sitting pretty in pink | News | Law Society Gazette" 688:
Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom § Dress
4695: 3842: 3820: 3081:"Courts and Tribunals Judiciary | History of Court Dress" 2787:
who preside over relatively informal administrative hearings.
2570:
Blue-grey - legal counsellors representing Republic of Poland;
1252:
Scottish judicial robes are very different from English ones.
1201:
generally wear a simple black gown over plain business dress.
657: 29: 2753:) maintain the ancient legal practice of wearing large black 1120:
High Court Masters and Insolvency and Companies Court Judges:
1693:, the courts have continued to uphold the pre-independence ( 1025:
Court of Appeal judge (England and Wales) § Court dress
967:
On special ceremonial occasions (such as the opening of the
3733: 3558:"The Switch to Black: Revisiting Early Supreme Court Robes" 999:
robe. On ceremonial occasions he wears the scarlet and fur
3443:
Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties.
3314:"Wigs stained, tattered and dwindling in Victorian courts" 2410:
dress identically in the form of a black robe and a white
2267:
Child Abduction and Enforcement of Custody Orders Act 1991
1268:
is differentiated by many small perforations in the white
919:, silk stockings and buckled shoes, lace cuffs and a lace 2734:, chose to remain with the traditional plain black robe. 2550:
Purple - judges and lay judges (court dress of judges of
2453:, as the Netherlands were highly decentralised with only 2249:
Family Law (Maintenance of Spouses and Children) Act 1976
2050:(up to the extinction of the office on the retirement of 3445:"Kostuum- en titulatuurbesluit rechterlijke organisatie" 2252:
Family Law (Protection of Spouses and Children) Act 1981
3605:"Ideas & Trends; the Chief Justice Has New Clothes" 2730:, rather than any historical precedent. His successor, 2445:
Previously, Dutch judges shared no common dress as the
1521:, and pair it with a white neck band and a black coat. 656:, and so on) may wear formal robes, gowns, collars, or 3391:"Por que os ministros do STF usam capa como o Batman?" 1980:, however, do not wear wigs, but only gowns with lace 3266:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 January 2010 1075:
When dealing with first-instance criminal business a
1033:
Lords Justices of Appeal, full ceremonial dress, 2013
3258: 3256: 2700:, showing early U.S. Supreme Court dress, with a wig 2629:
Purple - judges of Supreme Court and State Tribunal;
2096:
Wigs are now optional for judges of the High Court.
1673:. No gowns are ordinarily worn by the judges of the 5673: 5612: 5603: 5475: 5432: 5374: 5296: 5248: 5048: 4967: 4841: 4822: 4782: 4714: 4688: 4674: 4601: 4551: 4464: 4450: 4287: 4137: 3998: 3908: 3806: 1256:are Scotland's senior judges; they sit in both the 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2916: 2610:Judges of Constitutional Tribunal, Supreme Court, 2261:Judicial Separation and Family Law Reform Act 1989 1195:Plain business dress is worn in the County Court. 870:for juniors. In addition, barristers wear a short 1409:In 2010, the Chief Justice of Western Australia, 1108:Until 2008, when working in court, judges in the 903:Barristers or solicitors who have been appointed 3511:http://www.judiciary.state.nj.us/rules/r1-2.html 1060:High Court Judges in full ceremonial dress, 2013 3287:"Supreme Court big wigs face losing their hair" 3205:Sheriffdom of Glasgow and Strathkelvin (2020), 2918:"Lord Chief Justice models new gown for judges" 2144: 2112: 2089: 1944:. The constitutional court judges wear scarlet 1937:wear dark red robes like federal court judges. 1663:High Court, Court of Appeal and Supreme Court. 1606:Lawyers are supposed to wear a gown having the 1424:. In April 2016, the Chief Justice of Victoria 874:with curls at the side and ties down the back. 795: 3157:Guide to the professional conduct of advocates 3749: 2874:"Supreme Court lawyers allowed to dress down" 2853:Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom 1600:Neither the judges nor the lawyers wear wigs. 1360:Land and Environment Court of New South Wales 1135:Circuit judges in full ceremonial dress, 2013 614: 16:Style of clothes prescribed for courts of law 8: 1561:Female lawyers are required to wear either: 1139:Circuit judges (in the County Courts or the 960:wear blue. It was originally envisaged that 1925:, where they are still worn by the judges. 640:and other attire prescribed for members of 5609: 4838: 4834: 4685: 4461: 3756: 3742: 3734: 2626:Black - judges of Constitutional Tribunal; 1524:Male lawyers are required to wear either: 1157:, stockings and buckled shoes, and a lace 621: 607: 145: 2231:Legitimacy Declaration Act (Ireland) 1868 2156:generally wear a short bar wig and black 1368:Dust Diseases Tribunal of New South Wales 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 3075: 3073: 3071: 1836:, in 2012, during his presidency of the 694:Judicial Committee of the House of Lords 2950:"Judges give new robes a dressing-down" 2864: 2737:Some Supreme Court justices (including 2075:; the Lord Chief Justice became simply 778:Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales 698:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 157: 3208:Practice Note No 1, 2020 (Court Dress) 3057: 3047: 3005:Rozenberg, Joshua (4 September 2008). 2194:in three sittings in the year, one in 1336:Judges and judicial registrars of the 3603:Greenhouse, Linda (22 January 1995). 950:Insolvency and Companies Court Judges 819:English and Welsh advocates (whether 7: 3416:Oliveira, Mariana (12 August 2012). 2981:"Objection! Judges reject new robes" 2929:from the original on 12 January 2022 2664:United States Supreme Court Justices 827:or other authorised lawyers such as 58:adding citations to reliable sources 5757:Global trade of secondhand clothing 2776:continue to wear the red sashes or 702:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 3129:Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk 2872:Gordon, Cathy (21 November 2011). 2558:has also purple collar and cuffs); 1726:The Chief Judge and Judges of the 1364:Workers' Compensation Court of NSW 1345:Federal Circuit Court of Australia 1315:Supreme Court of the United States 1254:Senators of the College of Justice 739:Senior Courts of England and Wales 14: 2001:Courts of the Republic of Ireland 1935:Federal Public Prosecutor General 5793: 3695:Martin, Judith (25 March 2009). 3562:Journal of Supreme Court History 3264:"WA judges ditch horsehair wigs" 2948:Whitehead, Tom (26 March 2009). 2899:"Possible reform of court dress" 2678:During the early history of the 2614:and State Tribunal have to wear 2243:Guardianship of Infants Act 1964 1976:wore wigs; those of the present 1746:The President and Judges of the 834:All male advocates wear a white 774:Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers 590: 578: 571: 552: 545: 382: 371: 355: 322: 311: 295: 289: 278: 242: 231: 220: 202: 191: 34: 2716:tenure. In 1995, Chief Justice 2246:Family Home Protection Act 1976 2240:Married Women's Status Act 1957 1984:, similar to those worn on the 1353:High Court of England and Wales 1233:Lawyers in Scotland are either 1091:and girdle and scarlet tippet. 45:needs additional citations for 3718:Court Dress Consultation Paper 3647:Hess, Amanda (21 March 2014). 3312:Mills, Tammy (2 August 2021). 3225:"Practice Direction 1 of 2010" 3131:. 22 July 2004. Archived from 2843:when the Court is in session. 2292:Sittings outside the law terms 2005:Law of the Republic of Ireland 1986:International Court of Justice 1895:, head of the court and later 1675:Court of Appeal of New Zealand 1298:, 1930s Australian court dress 1106:Chancery and Family Divisions: 1: 3723:Judicial costume of the world 3154:Faculty of Advocates (2018), 2979:Rajan, Amol (27 March 2009). 2838:appeared before the Court in 2273:Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996 753:and at the trials of minors. 3340:"Bar Council of India Rules" 2612:Supreme Administrative Court 1923:Federal Constitutional Court 1881:Federal Constitutional Court 1748:Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka 1679:Supreme Court of New Zealand 3285:Hall, Bianca (April 2016). 3163:(7 ed.), pp. 40–1 2590:Presiding judges wear also 2258:Status of Children Act 1987 1792:attorneys may wear a white 1279:Sheriffs (who preside over 756:Court dress is not worn at 5835: 5767:List of individual dresses 3556:Hofstedt, Matthew (2021). 2759:presidential inaugurations 2749:, all of whom are or were 2543:White and red - judges of 2536:to also wear court dress. 2488: 2276:Domestic Violence Act 1996 2237:Adoption Acts 1952 to 1998 2234:Children Acts 1908 to 2001 1998: 1974:Supreme Court of Hong Kong 1728:Supreme Court of Sri Lanka 1638:lace, and include a Malay 1528:A black buttoned up coat, 1466:The Federal Court and the 1362:and judges sitting in the 1327:Federal Court of Australia 1223: 1022: 685: 463:Supplementary alternatives 18: 5790: 4837: 3771: 3676:. Supremecourt.c-span.org 3475:www.ejustice.just.fgov.be 3424:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 3397:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 2785:administrative law judges 2770:Supreme Court of Maryland 2567:Blue - legal counsellors; 2345:may bear the logo of the 2134:Barristers' dress in the 1929:robes with silk linings. 1812:Other Commonwealth realms 1765:judges wear black gowns. 1461:Newfoundland and Labrador 1418:Chief Justice of Victoria 1338:Family Court of Australia 1007:, and in addition a gold 829:chartered legal executive 733:Where court dress is worn 696:(or "Law Lords") and the 23:. For the racehorse, see 3479:Belgian official journal 2338:Jerusalem District Court 2280:It is arguable that the 2067:Upon the passing of the 1962:one country, two systems 1912:Federal Court of Justice 1772: 1445:Prime Minister of Canada 1262:High Court of Justiciary 1019:Lords Justices of Appeal 557:= Evening (after 6 p.m.) 3369:New Zealand Law Society 2774:Delaware Superior Court 2545:Constitutional Tribunal 2520:) paired with coloured 2366:Netherlands and Belgium 2040:Lords Justice of Appeal 1689:After independence, in 1476:Supreme Court of Canada 1472:Federal Court of Appeal 1311:High Court of Australia 940:judges wear gold tabs, 886: 636:comprises the style of 21:Court uniform and dress 5772:Reconstructed clothing 3728:Thomas Woodcock (2003) 3345:. Bar Council of India 2701: 2675: 2674:also wear lace jabots. 2582: 2508: 2406:, judges, lawyers and 2395: 2379: 2347:Israel Bar Association 2341: 2219:Family law proceedings 2149: 2117: 2094: 1900: 1884: 1840: 1448: 1299: 1221: 1174: 1148:Central Criminal Court 1136: 1073:King's Bench Division: 1061: 1034: 984: 983:The Lord Chief Justice 975:The Lord Chief Justice 900: 816: 800: 673: 664:Commonwealth countries 143: 3516:14 April 2017 at the 3506:, N.J. Ct. R. 1:2-1, 3179:Judiciary of Scotland 2696: 2661: 2600:Rzeczpospolita Polska 2580: 2530:Warsaw District Court 2528:). Some courts (e.g. 2503: 2385: 2373: 2332: 2210:Call to the Inner Bar 1978:Court of Final Appeal 1890: 1879: 1845:Supreme Federal Court 1838:Supreme Federal Court 1832: 1617:' and may also be of 1540:and white bands with 1439: 1294: 1212: 1172: 1134: 1059: 1032: 982: 894: 814: 671: 550:= Day (before 6 p.m.) 363:Service dress uniform 137: 5713:Environmental impact 2797:second-wave feminism 2791:Attorney court dress 2704:Until the tenure of 2654:Judicial court dress 2227:the following Acts: 1897:President of Germany 1773:President's Counsels 1722:Supreme Court Judges 1274:Lord Justice General 788:The Chairman of the 764:, nor in tribunals. 758:hearings in chambers 442:Sportswear (fashion) 400:(anything not above) 140:Colony of Queensland 54:improve this article 5800:Clothing portal 3701:The Washington Post 3185:on 30 December 2017 3017:on 12 February 2015 2766:state supreme court 2672:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2491:Judiciary of Poland 2447:Spanish Netherlands 2386:Portrait of Adrien 2374:Robe and band of a 2270:Family Law Act 1995 2264:Child Care Act 1991 2255:Family Law Act 1981 2202:, and the other in 2190:Junior counsel are 2136:Republic of Ireland 2054:in 1916) and other 2036:Master of the Rolls 1820:Other jurisdictions 1778:President's Counsel 1769:do not wear gowns. 1468:Tax Court of Canada 1098:(which include the 762:magistrates' courts 692:Members of the old 159:Western dress codes 25:Court Dress (horse) 3609:The New York Times 3574:10.1111/jsch.12255 3449:wetten.overheid.nl 3395:Super Interessante 3113:. 6 November 2023. 3060:has generic name ( 2702: 2676: 2596:Ĺ‚aĹ„cuch sÄ™dziowski 2583: 2564:Green - advocates; 2561:Red - prosecutors; 2509: 2432:Court of Cassation 2396: 2380: 2342: 2052:Christopher Palles 2044:Lord Chief Justice 1901: 1885: 1841: 1754:Lower court Judges 1742:Justices of Appeal 1449: 1300: 1266:Lord Justice Clerk 1226:Courts of Scotland 1222: 1175: 1161:instead of bands. 1137: 1062: 1035: 989:Lord Chief Justice 985: 923:instead of bands. 901: 817: 674: 597:Fashion portal 497:Religious clothing 346:, "dress clothes") 303:Mess dress uniform 210:Full dress uniform 162:and corresponding 144: 5819:Judicial clothing 5806: 5805: 5777:Right to clothing 5701:Halloween costume 5669: 5668: 5644:black lounge suit 5244: 5243: 5044: 5043: 4818: 4817: 4597: 4596: 3622:Lamy, Rudolph B. 3537:. 22 January 2015 3241:on 3 October 2012 2812:Solicitor General 2806:Until the 1970s, 2718:William Rehnquist 2442:of 22 July 1970. 2416:French Revolution 2192:called to the Bar 2140:right of audience 2018:, established in 1970:England and Wales 1732:barrister's bands 1671:called to the Bar 1608:barrister's pouch 1416:In Victoria, the 1052:High Court Judges 1011:in the form of a 942:High Court judges 862:Junior barristers 848:black lounge suit 836:stiff wing collar 728:England and Wales 682:The Supreme Court 631: 630: 587: 286:Black lounge suit 130: 129: 122: 104: 5826: 5798: 5797: 5782:Vintage clothing 5610: 5555:Pocket protector 4839: 4835: 4795:Bodysuit, infant 4686: 4467:formal, informal 4462: 4302:Ceremonial dress 3758: 3751: 3744: 3735: 3705: 3704: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3628: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3527: 3521: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3481:. 12 August 1970 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3344: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3260: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3240: 3234:. Archived from 3229: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3181:. Archived from 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3085:Judiciary.gov.uk 3077: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3055: 3053: 3045: 3036:Limited, Alamy. 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3013:. Archived from 3011:Lawgazette.co.uk 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2960:on 29 March 2009 2956:. Archived from 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2920: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2905:on 6 March 2008. 2901:. Archived from 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2869: 2830:, and a cutaway 2505:Julia PrzyĹ‚Ä™bska 2428:courts of labour 2424:courts of appeal 2334:Eichmann's trial 2048:Lord Chief Baron 2016:Irish Free State 1843:Justices of the 1789:Attorneys at law 1738:and a long wig. 1542:Advocates' gowns 1457:British Columbia 1258:Court of Session 1218:Court of Session 895:Caricature of a 623: 616: 609: 595: 594: 593: 584: 582: 575: 564: 561: 556: 549: 540: 469:Ceremonial dress 386: 375: 359: 326: 315: 299: 293: 282: 273: 246: 235: 224: 206: 195: 186: 146: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5792: 5786: 5728:made-to-measure 5681:Clothing fetish 5665: 5599: 5471: 5428: 5370: 5346:Square leg suit 5292: 5268:Blanket sleeper 5240: 5231:Sleeved blanket 5040: 4963: 4828: 4826: 4814: 4790:Bodysuit, adult 4778: 4710: 4678: 4670: 4593: 4547: 4466: 4454: 4446: 4292: 4283: 4133: 3994: 3928:Clerical collar 3904: 3802: 3801: 3767: 3762: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3518:Wayback Machine 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3320:. Fairfax Media 3311: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3293:. Fairfax Media 3284: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3135:on 22 July 2004 3123: 3122: 3118: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3079: 3078: 3069: 3056: 3046: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2985:The Independent 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2925:. 13 May 2008. 2915: 2914: 2910: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2878:The Independent 2871: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2849: 2818:, with striped 2793: 2739:Clarence Thomas 2732:John G. Roberts 2698:William Cushing 2668:Sonia Sotomayor 2662:Group photo of 2656: 2651: 2639: 2608: 2592:chain of office 2588: 2586:Chain of office 2534:court recorders 2498: 2493: 2487: 2471: 2368: 2355: 2327: 2318: 2294: 2221: 2212: 2204:Michaelmas term 2188: 2186:Call to the Bar 2172:Mandarin collar 2132: 2085:Court of Appeal 2032:Lord Chancellor 2012: 2007: 1997: 1958: 1874: 1865: 1854: 1834:Joaquim Barbosa 1827: 1822: 1814: 1802: 1786: 1775: 1756: 1744: 1724: 1708: 1687: 1652: 1635: 1597: 1581: 1575: 1508: 1496: 1484:Court of Quebec 1434: 1400:New South Wales 1296:Margaret Battye 1289: 1228: 1207: 1187: 1167: 1165:District judges 1129: 1096:red letter days 1054: 1039:Court of Appeal 1027: 1021: 1013:collar of esses 1009:chain of office 977: 958:District judges 956:wear pink, and 944:wear red tabs, 929: 889: 880: 864: 809: 770: 751:Family Division 735: 730: 690: 684: 679: 666: 627: 591: 589: 588: 586: 577: 570: 562: 559: 558: 551: 544: 535: 534: 464: 456: 455: 406:Business casual 401: 390: 389: 347: 332: 331: 271: 267: 252: 251: 184: 180: 161: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5832: 5830: 5822: 5821: 5811: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5715: 5710: 5708:Cross-dressing 5705: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5618: 5616: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5481: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5380: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5302: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5254: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 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2124:District Court 2105:District Court 2099:Judges of the 2024:United Kingdom 2011: 2008: 1996: 1993: 1957: 1954: 1873: 1870: 1864: 1863:Czech Republic 1861: 1853: 1850: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1801: 1798: 1785: 1782: 1774: 1771: 1763:District Court 1755: 1752: 1743: 1740: 1723: 1720: 1707: 1704: 1686: 1683: 1651: 1648: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1611: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1595:Other features 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1507: 1504: 1495: 1492: 1433: 1430: 1426:Marilyn Warren 1388:Senior Counsel 1384:King's Counsel 1358:Judges of the 1343:Judges of the 1288: 1285: 1281:Sheriff Courts 1206: 1203: 1186: 1185:Court officers 1183: 1166: 1163: 1128: 1127:Circuit judges 1125: 1053: 1050: 1037:Judges in the 1023:Main article: 1020: 1017: 976: 973: 962:Circuit judges 928: 925: 905:King's Counsel 899:in court dress 888: 887:King's Counsel 885: 879: 876: 863: 860: 808: 805: 772:In July 2007, 769: 766: 734: 731: 729: 726: 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B. Bennett 1438: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1422:Victorian Bar 1419: 1414: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1171: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1133: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1079:judge of the 1078: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1058: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 981: 974: 972: 970: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 933: 926: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 898: 893: 884: 877: 875: 873: 872:horsehair wig 869: 868:stuffgownsman 861: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 813: 806: 804: 799: 794: 791: 786: 783: 782:Betty Jackson 779: 775: 767: 765: 763: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 732: 727: 725: 723: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 689: 681: 676: 670: 663: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 642:courts of law 639: 635: 624: 619: 617: 612: 610: 605: 604: 602: 601: 598: 585: 581: 574: 568: 555: 548: 539: 538: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 518:Distinctions 517: 515: 512: 507: 503: 500: 499: 498: 495: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 470: 467: 466: 460: 459: 452: 449: 447: 443: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 412: 411:Casual Friday 409: 408: 407: 404: 403: 399: 394: 393: 385: 380: 377: 374: 369: 366: 364: 361: 358: 353: 350: 349: 345: 341: 336: 335: 325: 320: 317: 316: 314: 309: 306: 304: 301: 298: 292: 287: 284: 281: 276: 270: 269: 265: 261: 256: 255: 245: 240: 237: 236: 234: 229: 226: 223: 218: 217: 213: 211: 208: 205: 200: 199:Morning dress 197: 194: 189: 183: 182: 178: 174: 169: 168: 165: 160: 156: 152: 148: 147: 141: 136: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 69:"Court dress" 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 5740:Fur clothing 5560:Pocket watch 4881:British Warm 4856:Chesterfield 4767:boxer shorts 4762:boxer briefs 4494:little black 4311: 4147:Bell-bottoms 4117:sweater vest 3700: 3690: 3678:. 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Retrieved 2877: 2867: 2832:morning coat 2805: 2794: 2782: 2763: 2736: 2725: 2703: 2684: 2677: 2670:and Justice 2640: 2619: 2609: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2538: 2525: 2517: 2510: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2444: 2440:royal decree 2436:royal decree 2397: 2356: 2343: 2319: 2295: 2287: 2279: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2200:Trinity term 2189: 2176: 2150: 2145: 2133: 2121: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2066: 2055: 2028:Independence 2013: 1990: 1959: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1909: 1902: 1893:Roman Herzog 1866: 1858: 1855: 1842: 1815: 1803: 1787: 1776: 1757: 1745: 1725: 1709: 1700: 1688: 1665: 1653: 1644: 1636: 1574: 1560: 1549: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1497: 1465: 1450: 1415: 1411:Wayne Martin 1408: 1393: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1357: 1350: 1342: 1335: 1331:Bill Haycock 1324: 1308: 1301: 1278: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1232: 1229: 1214:Lord Woolman 1199:Court ushers 1197: 1194: 1190:Court clerks 1188: 1180: 1176: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1119: 1118: 1105: 1104: 1093: 1089: 1081:King's Bench 1072: 1071: 1069:is carried. 1063: 1046: 1043: 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1956:Hong Kong 1784:Attorneys 1712:Sri Lanka 1706:Sri Lanka 1626:waistcoat 1398:(such as 1304:Australia 1287:Australia 1235:advocates 1100:Sovereign 1067:black cap 844:waistcoat 807:Advocates 708:of black 440:known as 275:Black tie 239:Ball gown 188:White tie 110:June 2011 5813:Category 5656:Informal 5585:Umbrella 5530:Headband 5505:Cufflink 5462:Stocking 5447:Hold-ups 5376:Footwear 5326:Monokini 5321:Dry suit 5298:Swimwear 5273:Negligee 5263:Babygrow 5258:Babydoll 5226:Ski suit 5209:bathrobe 5189:Lab coat 5167:mackinaw 5110:mozzetta 5100:monastic 5061:pinafore 5024:Tailcoat 4952:Raincoat 4732:Leggings 4701:Camisole 4681:lingerie 4589:Sundress 4489:Cocktail 4474:Backless 4415:Workwear 4398:vestment 4393:clerical 4373:Pantsuit 4339:Military 4334:Jumpsuit 4329:Jodhpuri 4307:academic 4294:uniforms 4264:Slim-fit 4252:hotpants 4202:Overalls 4197:Jodhpurs 4139:Trousers 4092:guernsey 4087:cardigan 4028:tube top 4018:crop top 3910:Neckwear 3885:Kerchief 3826:baseball 3808:Headwear 3797:Timeline 3782:Industry 3765:Clothing 3535:Scpr.org 3514:Archived 3428:12 April 3401:12 April 3324:2 August 3297:2 August 3270:27 March 3050:cite web 2927:Archived 2847:See also 2820:trousers 2778:baldrics 2727:Iolanthe 2449:and the 2430:and the 2147:habited. 2038:and the 1942:Florence 1691:Pakistan 1685:Pakistan 1633:Malaysia 1538:sherwani 1536:, black 1480:inferior 1474:and the 1366:and the 1260:and the 1205:Scotland 1155:breeches 1114:Chancery 917:breeches 576:= Ladies 489:academic 428:Workwear 379:Pantsuit 340:Informal 151:a series 149:Part of 5752:Fursuit 5718:Fashion 5691:Costume 5674:Related 5614:Western 5535:Handbag 5520:Glasses 5515:Gaiters 5485:Armband 5434:Legwear 5424:Sneaker 5419:Slipper 5366:Wetsuit 5311:Burkini 5288:Pajamas 5172:Norfolk 5162:leather 5127:Cut-off 5073:Cagoule 5068:Blouson 5034:morning 5007:smoking 4980:bekishe 4937:Paletot 4737:Panties 4646:Rah-rah 4641:Prairie 4538:Wedding 4523:Prairie 4501:Evening 4452:Dresses 4388:cassock 4354:service 4257:running 4242:dolphin 4237:dycling 4232:Bermuda 4207:Palazzo 4187:Lowrise 4152:Bondage 4122:twinset 4082:Sweater 4035:Cycling 3948:Necktie 3863:homburg 3777:History 3349:2 March 3318:The Age 3291:The Age 2822:, grey 2751:balding 2722:US Navy 2616:biretta 2606:Biretta 2461:and no 2404:Belgium 2398:In the 2310:Trinity 2180:uniform 2130:Counsel 1995:Ireland 1950:pleated 1872:Germany 1640:songkok 1530:chapkan 1325:In the 1309:In the 997:scarlet 995:to his 952:of the 946:Masters 638:clothes 567:Bow tie 541:Legend: 502:cassock 451:Undress 344:undress 164:attires 94:scholar 5661:Casual 5622:Formal 5590:Wallet 5545:Livery 5525:Gloves 5467:Tights 5452:Garter 5409:Sandal 5361:Trunks 5306:Bikini 5199:Poncho 5184:Jerkin 5177:safari 5152:goggle 5147:flight 5137:Jacket 5122:Coatee 5095:Mantle 5012:sports 5002:Blazer 4920:Ulster 4915:Trench 4903:Riding 4871:Duster 4866:Duffel 4861:Covert 4772:briefs 4722:Diaper 4715:Bottom 4651:Sarong 4636:Pencil 4611:A-line 4603:Skirts 4574:Sheath 4564:Jumper 4552:Casual 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Index

Court uniform and dress
Court Dress (horse)

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Colony of Queensland
a series
Western dress codes
attires
Formal
full dress
White tie

Morning dress

Full dress uniform
Frock coat

Evening gown

Ball gown

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