36:
237:. In that boat the riggers apply forces symmetrically. However most rowing clubs cannot afford to have a four-seat quad-only format delicate boat, which might be rarely used and instead generally opt for versatility in their fleet by using stronger "standard, versatile" shells to be rigged as either boat. Aside from the structural strength, crossways, boats rigged for either format or sweep-oar use tend to have larger mountings/fixings for their riggers than classic, sculling-only vessels.
93:
186:, for strength and weight advantages. Fours have a fin near the stern, to help prevent roll and yaw and to help the rudder. The riggers are staggered alternately along the boat so that the forces apply asymmetrically to each side of the boat. A sweep-oared boat has to be stiffer to handle the unmatched forces, and so requires more bracing, thus slightly heavier, inside, than a boat optimally designed (instead) for sculling.
101:
216:
to lighten the boat. The unwanted cox narrowly escaped strangulation by the water lilies, but
Woodgate and his homemade steering device triumphed by 100 yards and were promptly disqualified. This led to the adoption of Henley Regatta rules specifically prohibiting such conduct and a special prize for
163:
is controlled by one of the crew, normally with the rudder cable attached to the toe of one of their shoes which can pivot about the ball of the foot, moving the cable left or right. The steersman may row at bow, who has the best vision when looking over their shoulder, or on straighter courses
164:
stroke may steer, since they can point the stern of the boat at some landmark at the start of the course. The equivalent boat when it is steered by a coxswain is called a "
345:
217:
four-oared crews without coxswains was offered at the regatta in 1869. However, in 1873 the
Steward's cup was changed to coxless fours, supplementing the
174:(often called "shells") are long, narrow, and broadly semi-circular in cross-section with gradual tapers, causing little drag. Originally made from
57:
79:
338:
190:
183:
293:
246:
599:
331:
205:
50:
44:
251:
209:
61:
201:
218:
213:
197:
event for men and women. Between 1996 and 2016 it was also an
Olympic event for lightweight men.
179:
144:
105:
270:
501:
523:
297:
148:
470:
392:
364:
133:
129:
92:
593:
445:
429:
194:
565:
533:
480:
419:
414:
402:
372:
360:
171:
152:
125:
290:
455:
450:
424:
387:
377:
234:
165:
17:
208:
coxed four arranged for his coxswain to jump overboard at the start of the
517:
511:
406:
277:
230:
156:
137:
310:
The
Records of Henley Royal Regatta from its Institution in 1839 to 1902
506:
475:
460:
485:
465:
323:
160:
100:
99:
91:
175:
327:
29:
233:
by rowers, each with two oars, the combination is called a
132:. It is designed for four persons who propel the boat with
189:"Coxless four" is one of the classes recognized by the
564:
532:
494:
438:
401:
359:
143:The crew consists of four rowers, each having one
339:
8:
346:
332:
324:
151:(rower's right hand side) and two on the
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
155:(rower's lefthand side). As there is no
43:This article includes a list of general
263:
178:, shells are now typically made from a
312:. London: Grant Richards, pp. 133–34.
27:Boat class used in competitive rowing
7:
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
291:FISA World Rowing - Olympic Games
34:
191:International Rowing Federation
184:carbon fiber reinforced polymer
147:. There are two rowers on the
1:
247:Rowing at the Summer Olympics
130:sport of competitive rowing
616:
252:World Rowing Championships
281:. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
272:Glossary of Rowing Terms
202:Walter Bradford Woodgate
308:Steward, H. T. (1903).
210:Stewards' Challenge Cup
64:more precise citations.
296:July 13, 2009, at the
109:
108:crew in a coxless four
97:
103:
95:
214:Henley Royal Regatta
600:Rowing racing boats
481:Thames racing skiff
116:, abbreviated as a
354:Oared racing boats
180:composite material
120:and also called a
110:
106:Washington College
98:
587:
586:
502:Cornish pilot gig
495:Coastal and ocean
439:Traditional boats
96:Coxless four icon
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
607:
348:
341:
334:
325:
313:
306:
300:
288:
282:
268:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
615:
614:
610:
609:
608:
606:
605:
604:
590:
589:
588:
583:
560:
536:boats - Classic
528:
524:Celtic longboat
490:
434:
397:
355:
352:
322:
317:
316:
307:
303:
298:Wayback Machine
289:
285:
269:
265:
260:
243:
229:If the boat is
227:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
613:
611:
603:
602:
592:
591:
585:
584:
582:
581:
578:
575:
571:
569:
562:
561:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
539:
537:
530:
529:
527:
526:
521:
514:
509:
504:
498:
496:
492:
491:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
471:Sampan panjang
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
442:
440:
436:
435:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
411:
409:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
367:
357:
356:
353:
351:
350:
343:
336:
328:
321:
320:External links
318:
315:
314:
301:
283:
262:
261:
259:
256:
255:
254:
249:
242:
239:
226:
223:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
612:
601:
598:
597:
595:
579:
576:
573:
572:
570:
567:
563:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
540:
538:
535:
531:
525:
522:
520:
519:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
493:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
441:
437:
431:
430:Octuple scull
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
349:
344:
342:
337:
335:
330:
329:
326:
319:
311:
305:
302:
299:
295:
292:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
273:
267:
264:
257:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
240:
238:
236:
232:
224:
222:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:straight four
119:
115:
107:
102:
94:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
568:boats - Open
566:Ocean rowing
534:Ocean rowing
516:
420:Double scull
415:Single scull
383:Coxless four
382:
373:Coxless pair
309:
304:
286:
276:
271:
266:
228:
199:
188:
172:Racing boats
170:
142:
136:, without a
128:used in the
126:racing shell
121:
117:
114:coxless four
113:
111:
76:
67:
48:
18:Coxless Four
225:Quad sculls
149:stroke side
62:introducing
456:Frejgatina
425:Quad scull
403:Fine boats
388:Coxed four
378:Coxed pair
361:Fine boats
258:References
235:quad scull
182:, usually
166:coxed four
134:sweep oars
45:references
206:Brasenose
204:rowing a
200:In 1868,
70:June 2023
594:Category
518:Trainera
512:Surfboat
407:Sculling
294:Archived
278:USRowing
241:See also
157:coxswain
153:bow side
138:coxswain
557:Sixteen
507:Currach
476:Sandolo
461:Gondola
451:Dgħajsa
231:sculled
195:Olympic
193:and an
124:, is a
58:improve
486:Wherry
466:Kajjik
446:Cutter
219:Wyfold
161:rudder
159:, the
47:, but
554:Eight
393:Eight
365:Sweep
580:Four
577:Pair
574:Solo
548:Four
545:Pair
542:Solo
176:wood
551:Six
212:at
168:".
145:oar
596::
405:–
363:–
221:.
140:.
118:4-
112:A
104:A
347:e
340:t
333:v
274:.
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
