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1272:
331:
151:
is established by the introduction (which they argue can only properly be considered an introduction and not an appendix to another work), and by the fact that most of the chronicle is about Tezozómoc's family using sources that would only have been available to him. They also add that Tezozómoc's
69:, who published it in Tome 4 of his 1746 "Catálogo del museo histórico indiano". In the late 19th century, Boturini's manuscript was copied by father José Pichardo and Antonion León y Gama, whose manuscript is designated (MS 311); this tertiary copy is now held at the
112:
arose in early studies of the document, since the introduction explicitly names Tezozómoc as the author, although the document itself is written in
Chimalpahin's hand and with additions in which Chimalpahin mentions himself by name.
84:
published it with the
Nahuatl and Spanish text. This version has since been published in several editions, but being based on the tertiary version it contains errors and omissions. In 1997, American ethnohistorians
170:, a purported lost document of Mexican history which was also used by other authors for their works. As for Chimalpahin's role, they argue that Chimalpahin not only copied the manuscript but also added and
124:
considered that
Chimalpahin simply copied and annotated the text from an original manuscript by Tezozómoc. Paul Kirchoff argued that there is a stylistic break between the first part of the
1351:
58:
958:
240:
Peperstraete, Sylvie, and
Gabriel Kenrick Kruell. "Determining the Authorship of the Crónica Mexicayotl: Two Hypotheses." The Americas 71, no. 2 (2014): 315-338.
1173:
1322:
381:
252:. "Prose sources in the Native Historical Tradition", article 27B. "A Census of Middle American Prose Manuscripts in the Native Historical Tradition".
288:
147:
in the volume of the MS374. Schroeder has been contradicted by
Peperstraete and Kruell, who argue that Tezozómoc's authorship of the main part of the
948:
81:
1178:
97:. A Spanish translation by Rafael Tena was published in 2013, and a German translation of the same by Berthold Riese was published in 2004.
200:
70:
135:
was
Chimalpahin's original work and that only the introduction was by Tezozómoc – and that it was in fact not an introduction to the
1243:
1123:
1356:
1341:
1315:
39:
281:
34:
language around the 16th century. Its authorship is debated because the earliest surviving copy is written in the hand of
1346:
1218:
1188:
1023:
107:
983:
249:
1308:
1193:
1068:
1063:
114:
274:
1098:
468:
351:
1163:
224:
Schroeder, S. (2011). The Truth about the Crónica
Mexicayotl. Colonial Latin American Review, 20(2), 233–247.
119:
53:
The oldest extant version of the manuscript, written by
Chimalpahin, is designated MS374 and was held at the
907:
768:
763:
54:
577:
315:
1143:
46:
1610). A description of the manuscript is included in the census of central
Mexican prose writings in the
319:
174:
some parts into Tezozómoc's text. Peperstraete and Kruell argue that Tezozómoc's original version of the
160:– making it all the more likely that both works are of his authorship. They consider that in writing the
1223:
195:
90:
758:
128:
and the second, and argued that the first part was written by Tezozómoc and the second by
Chimalpahin.
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93:
translated the earliest manuscript, MS374, into English and published it as part of their book
76:
In 1949, working from photocopies of the tertiary manuscript MS311, Adrian León translated the
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would have been elaborated before 1581, because they believe that fray
31:
727:
647:
38:(1579–1660), while the manuscript itself states that the author is
266:
687:
270:
65:. In the 18th century, a copy of the manuscript was made by
30:
migrations to the colonial period, which was written in the
61:, and is now on display at the Museum of Anthropology in
1296:
59:
Mexican National Institute for Archeology and History
164:, Tezozómoc may have also worked from the so-called
916:
888:
812:
746:
380:
338:
304:
131:In contrast, Susan Schroeder has argued that the
182:consulted this manuscript in preparing his own
57:until 2013. In 2014, it was repatriated by the
260:. University of Texas Press 1975, pp. 326–427.
236:
234:
232:
230:
1316:
282:
8:
1352:Bibliothèque nationale de France collections
1323:
1309:
289:
275:
267:
82:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1174:Romances de los señores de Nueva España
217:
105:The problem of the authorship of the
22:is a chronicle of the history of the
7:
1267:
1265:
201:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
156:is essentially a translation of the
258:Handbook of Middle American Indians
48:Handbook of Middle American Indians
1295:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
184:History of the Indies of New Spain
14:
1069:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II
314:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or
1276:
1270:
329:
254:Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources
71:Bibliothèque Nationale de France
1244:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
1124:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco
1074:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas
1084:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II
139:, but an appendix to the work
1:
43:
1219:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca
1079:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan
141:Historia o Crónica Mexicana
40:Fernando Alvarado Tezozómoc
1373:
1264:
1179:Codex Santa Maria Asunción
959:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel
115:Joseph Marius Alexis Aubin
1194:Codex Telleriano-Remensis
984:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4
954:Codices Becker I & II
327:
1134:Plano en papel de maguey
944:Codices Azoyú I & II
929:Aubin Manuscript no. 20
55:University of Cambridge
1064:Lienzo Antonio de León
1357:Mexican history stubs
1342:History of the Aztecs
1224:Codex Totomixtlahuaca
1164:Relación de Michoacán
1114:Códice Maya de México
1099:Matrícula de Tributos
1024:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
469:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli
196:History of the Aztecs
91:Arthur J. O. Anderson
80:into Spanish and the
1254:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
1204:Anales de Tlatelolco
1094:Codex Magliabechiano
344:(Four Tezcatlipocas)
1144:Codex Porfirio Díaz
1139:Primeros Memoriales
1054:Codex Ixtlilxochitl
1049:Humboldt fragment 1
1039:Códice de Huichapan
949:Badianus Manuscript
903:The Stinking Corpse
143:which precedes the
1347:Nahuatl literature
1109:Crónica Mexicayotl
994:Codex Chimalpopoca
583:Itzpapalotlcihuatl
563:Huitztlampaehecatl
424:Tezcatlipoca (see
390:Lords of the Night
176:Crónica Mexicayotl
162:Crónica Mexicayotl
158:Crónica Mexicayotl
149:Crónica Mexicayotl
133:Crónica Mexicayotl
78:Crónica Mexicayotl
19:Crónica Mexicayotl
1304:
1303:
1262:
1261:
1239:Codex Vaticanus B
1199:Tira de Tepechpan
1044:Codex Huexotzinco
989:Codex Chimalpahin
908:Use of entheogens
875:Tlillan-Tlapallan
769:Centzon Tōtōchtin
764:Centzonhuītznāhua
490:Acuecueyotl (see
345:
152:Spanish-language
95:Codex Chimalpahin
1364:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1266:
1209:Codex Tlatelolco
1029:Codex Florentine
969:Codex Borbonicus
939:Codex Azcatitlan
934:Aubin Tonalamatl
865:Thirteen Heavens
628:Mictlanpachecatl
588:Itzpapalotltotec
508:Chalchiuhtotolin
449:Lords of the Day
343:
333:
291:
284:
277:
268:
261:
247:
241:
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225:
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154:Crónica Mexicana
123:
67:Lorenzo Boturini
45:
1372:
1371:
1367:
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1363:
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1361:
1332:
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1289:Mexican history
1275:
1269:
1263:
1258:
1104:Codex Mexicanus
1034:Codex Huamantla
1009:Codex Cozcatzin
999:Codex Colombino
912:
890:
884:
808:
759:Centzonmīmixcōa
742:
593:Itztlacoliuhqui
492:Chalchiuhtlicue
415:Piltzintecuhtli
400:Chalchiuhtlicue
376:
352:Huītzilōpōchtli
342:
334:
325:
300:
298:Aztec mythology
295:
265:
264:
250:Gibson, Charles
248:
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87:Susan Schroeder
42:(before 1542 –
26:from the early
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1234:Anales de Tula
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1291:article is a
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1189:Mapa Sigüenza
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1154:Codex Ramírez
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1014:Codex Dresden
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821:
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795:
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789:Ehecatotontli
787:
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631:
629:
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621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
608:Macuilxochitl
606:
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603:Macuiltochtli
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
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573:Ilamatecuhtli
571:
569:
568:Huixtocihuatl
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Cihuatecayotl
531:
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521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
493:
489:
487:
486:Acolnahuacatl
484:
480:
477:
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460:
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450:
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337:
332:
321:
320:Tōnacācihuātl
317:
313:
310:
309:
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292:
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68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
49:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
1297:expanding it
1286:
1283:
1249:Codex Xolotl
1229:Codex Tudela
1214:Mapa Tloztin
1108:
1089:Codex Madrid
974:Codex Borgia
964:Codex Bodley
889:Beliefs and
848:
804:Xiuhtotontli
733:Yacatecuhtli
713:Xōchiquetzal
673:Tlacotzontli
663:Temazcalteci
658:Tēcciztēcatl
558:Huēhuecoyōtl
548:Coyolxāuhqui
518:Chicomecōātl
491:
474:Tlaltecuhtli
442:Xiuhtecuhtli
426:Creator gods
425:
362:Tezcatlipoca
357:Quetzalcoatl
340:Creator gods
257:
253:
245:
220:
206:Tenochtitlán
183:
175:
172:intercalated
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
130:
125:
106:
104:
94:
77:
75:
52:
47:
24:Aztec Empire
18:
17:
15:
1184:Selden Roll
1159:Codex Reese
1129:Paris Codex
1119:Codex Osuna
1019:Codex Durán
1004:Codex Cospi
924:Aubin Codex
860:Teotihuacan
835:Chicomoztoc
794:Tiānquiztli
738:Zacatzontli
718:Xochitlicue
678:Tlalocayotl
668:Tepoztēcatl
578:Ītzpāpālōtl
464:Nanahuatzin
437:Tlazōlteōtl
420:Tepēyōllōtl
305:Primordials
180:Diego Durán
118: [
63:Mexico City
36:Chimalpahin
1336:Categories
1169:Codex Ríos
1059:Codex Laud
855:Tamoanchan
849:Underworld
830:Cemanahuac
799:Tzitzimitl
779:Cihuateteo
754:Ahuiateteo
708:Xōchipilli
538:Cipactonal
528:Cihuacōātl
454:Citlālicue
367:Xipe Totec
212:References
110:Mexicayotl
101:Authorship
73:in Paris.
898:Five Suns
784:Civateteo
698:Tonantzin
693:Toltecatl
598:Ixtlilton
543:Cōātlīcue
167:Crónica X
891:practice
870:Tlālōcān
774:Cintēteo
653:Patecatl
638:Opochtli
633:Mixcoatl
618:Mayahuel
523:Chīmalmā
513:Chantico
503:Atlacoya
479:Tōnatiuh
405:Cinteotl
395:Centeōtl
371:Camaxtle
312:Ōmeteōtl
256:Part 4;
190:See also
917:Codices
845:Mictlān
820:Anahuac
703:Xilonen
683:Tlilhua
643:Oxomoco
623:Metztli
553:Ehecatl
498:Atlahua
382:Deities
145:Crónica
137:Crónica
126:Crónica
108:Crónica
32:Nahuatl
880:Tōllān
825:Aztlán
813:Places
747:Groups
728:Xolotl
723:Xocotl
648:Painal
432:Tláloc
1287:This
847:(The
122:]
28:Nahua
1293:stub
688:Toci
369:(or
318:and
89:and
16:The
1338::
229:^
186:.
120:fr
50:.
44:c.
1324:e
1317:t
1310:v
1299:.
851:)
494:)
428:)
373:)
322:)
290:e
283:t
276:v
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